Define writing and symbol data model (#17)

docs/WRITING_DATA.md

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+# Writing and symbol data
+
+Milestone 4 stores what a player wrote without deciding what that writing does
+to an Age. Milestone 5 owns grammar validation, symbol interaction, instability,
+and translation into biome, noise, dimension-type, and other world-generation
+configuration.
+
+## Symbol catalog
+
+The authoritative server catalog loads JSON resources from
+`data/<namespace>/rivencraft/symbols/<path>.json`. The resource ID is the
+symbol ID. For example, `data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/terrain/standard.json`
+defines `rivencraft:terrain/standard`.
+
+Schema version 1 contains display metadata only:
+
+```json
+{
+  "schema_version": 1,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.terrain.standard",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.terrain.standard.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:terrain"
+}
+```
+
+`name` and `description` are translation keys, not arbitrary formatted text or
+executable behavior. `category` is a namespaced organizational identifier.
+Invalid definitions are logged and excluded by the server. Menus and future
+page synchronization must obtain resolved display metadata from the server;
+clients never make a symbol valid by naming it.
+
+Rivencraft ships a small catalog covering terrain, biomes, lighting, weather,
+celestial behavior, and features. It exists to exercise the complete writing
+workflow before Milestone 5 implements the full legacy grammar.
+
+## Persistent writing
+
+`SymbolReference` stores only a namespaced symbol ID. `WritingEntry` is either
+a symbol reference or a baseline link-panel marker. `OrderedWriting` retains up
+to 256 entries in exact player-authored order. All three contracts have both
+persistent codecs and bounded network codecs.
+
+Removing a data pack never removes its IDs from saved writing. A missing ID is
+resolved as client-safe **Unresolved Symbol** display metadata while retaining
+the original namespaced ID for diagnostics and later restoration. This is
+deliberately different from treating an unknown symbol as valid grammar.