Add authored Age structures and modern structure pages (#50-#54, #61, #62)

docs/AGE_PROFILES.md

@@ -53,10 +53,11 @@ which already forms its own islands. Cave terrain rejects it. A page-free random
 Age may also roll Floating Islands as one of its material features.
 
 An unpaired Block or Fluid page chooses a compatible feature from the Age seed:
-full blocks can become Rocks or Floating Islands; source fluids can become one
+full blocks can become Rocks, Floating Islands, Tendrils, Spheres, or Spikes; source fluids can become one
-of the lake features. Flat and Void terrain can only use Floating Islands from
+of the lake features. Flat terrain can use Floating Islands, Tendrils, Spheres,
-this pool, while Cave terrain has no compatible material feature. A page-free
+or Spikes; Void can use Floating Islands, Tendrils, or Spheres; Cave can use
-random Age rolls zero, one, or two distinct compatible features, choosing each
+Spheres or Tendrils. A page-free
+random Age rolls zero, one, or two distinct compatible material features, choosing each
 material from the Block or Fluid Pages pool. The choices are saved on the Age
 definition, so opening the Age again does not reroll them.
 Repeated Block/Fluid and Feature pages remain separate entries in authored
@@ -64,6 +65,31 @@ writing. Each unpaired material gets its own compatible feature, and repeated
 decorations use separate placement rolls. Repeated unmodified feature pages
 choose different compatible materials until their material pool is exhausted.
 
+Structure pages are separate Feature symbols. Legacy's Dungeons, Mineshafts,
+Nether Fortresses, Strongholds, and Villages have writable pages, as do modern
+Trial Chambers, Bastion Remnants, Buried Treasure, Shipwrecks, Ocean Ruins,
+Pillager Outposts, Ruined Portals, Nether Fossils, Ancient Cities, and Trail
+Ruins. They use Minecraft's 1.21.1 structure templates and placement rules,
+not a recreation of 1.12.2 structure geometry. A page enables only its own
+structure set; absent pages do not inherit these structures from a biome.
+Nether Fortresses and Bastions use separate sets instead of vanilla's shared
+Nether-complexes set, so writing one does not enable the other. Dungeons use
+the vanilla monster-room feature with eight attempts per chunk; unpaged Ages
+do not inherit biome-default monster-room attempts. A page-free random Age
+may choose zero to two distinct compatible structure types, frozen on creation.
+An authored structure needs a compatible biome in the Age's selected pool.
+Fortresses, Bastions, and Nether Fossils require Cave terrain plus a Nether
+biome; surface-only structures reject Cave terrain. Void rejects all of these
+structure pages. Villages and Strongholds can also be written into Flat Ages.
+
+For visual testing, write a Standard/Plains/Single Age with Mineshafts,
+Villages, and Trial Chambers, then use `/locate structure` in that Age to find
+each. An unwritten Pillager Outpost should not locate there. Test a Cave Age
+with Nether Wastes/Single and either the Nether Fortresses or Bastion page:
+only the selected type should locate. Ocean structures need their matching
+ocean or beach biome page; Ancient Cities need Deep Dark. Check the new pages
+in Rivencraft's Feature creative tab and JEI as well.
+
 For an in-game visual check, bind Descriptive Books with a Link Panel,
 one of Standard, Amplified, Sky Islands, Flat, or Void terrain, and the Floating Islands
 feature page in that order. Fly through each Age at roughly Y=170–220 and
@@ -73,6 +99,24 @@ common than in the first test build (one source chunk in 128 instead of 64).
 Sky Islands should retain its terrain islands and gain occasional additional
 feature islands. Try Cave terrain too; the Binder should reject that pairing.
 
+**Skylands** is a separate subtractive feature, not the Sky Islands terrain
+profile or the additive Floating Islands feature. Following Legacy's primer
+filter, it removes base terrain below a smooth, seven-octave cutoff around
+world Y=76 and removes liquid above the cutoff. The selected terrain still
+generates first; Floating Islands and Tendrils are added afterward, so they
+can coexist with Skylands. Skylands has no Block-page modifier. It can be
+authored on every terrain, though Flat loses its low ground and Void has no
+base terrain to change. Page-free random noise Ages have a seeded one-in-eight
+chance to gain Skylands; random Flat and Void Ages do not roll this ineffective
+filter. The cloud-height and horizon changes from Legacy are not included yet.
+
+For an in-game check, compare Standard terrain with and without a Skylands
+page. Skylands should leave upper hills suspended over open space, while a
+Floating Islands page instead adds isolated high islands without removing the
+ground below. Try Sky Islands terrain plus Skylands to confirm the page filters
+the terrain rather than replacing its generator. A book with both Skylands and
+Floating Islands should retain the added feature islands above the cutoff.
+
 The **Tendrils** feature adapts Legacy's winding, branching cave-node geometry
 into solid tubes. It is additive on all current terrain families, including
 Flat, Void, and Cave; it does not change biome selection. A preceding full-
@@ -83,6 +127,25 @@ including on Cave terrain where the surface material features are unavailable.
 The shape and placement use only the Age seed and source-chunk coordinates, so
 revisiting an Age recreates the same geometry.
 
+**Spheres** and **Spikes** are two separate Feature pages. Spheres adds
+winding chains of solid sphere nodes within terrain generation; like Tendrils,
+it works on all terrain families, even Void and Cave. Spikes is a later,
+rarer surface decoration (roughly one attempt per 18 chunks) that rises from
+solid ground on Standard, Amplified, Sky Islands, or Flat terrain. Cave and
+Void reject the Spikes page because they do not provide a suitable exposed
+surface. Each page accepts its own immediately preceding full-collision Block
+page; without one, the Age seed chooses a compatible material. The pages
+remain distinct in the catalog, Creative menu, JEI, ordered writing, and
+saved Age definition. Page-free random Ages can select either where compatible.
+
+For an in-game check, make separate Void/Spheres and Flat/Spikes books with
+Glowstone Block pages directly before their respective Feature pages. Spheres
+should form connected bright globes across chunk boundaries in Void; Spikes
+should appear as rare upward clusters rooted on the Flat surface. Revisit the
+same Ages to confirm stable locations. Check that a Void/Spikes book is
+rejected, and that Spheres and Spikes remain two independently selectable
+pages in Creative and JEI.
+
 For a clear visual check, bind a Void Age with a Glowstone Block page followed
 by Tendrils. Fly around world Y=0–120 across several chunks: branching solid
 forms should appear in the otherwise empty dimension, continue across chunk

docs/LEGACY_AGE_GRAMMAR_AUDIT.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Legacy does **not** reject a book just because it omits terrain, biome, weather,
 | `WeatherNorm`, `Fast`, `Slow`, `Off`, `On`, `Cloudy`, `Rain`, `Snow`, `Storm` | `AgeTraits.Weather` has matching names except Legacy `On` maps to `ALWAYS` | Compile weather semantics separately from biome selection. `Snow` must remain deferred until optional season integration; do not silently substitute another weather mode. |
 | Suns, moons, starfields; angle, phase, period, color/gradient/sunset modifiers | One `celestialPeriod`, `celestialAngle`, `celestialPhase` on `AgeTraits` | Compile only the representable single-cycle subset first. Multiple celestial bodies, independent periods, custom stars, gradients and sunsets need a richer definition and renderer, not flattening into one value. |
 | Sky/fog/cloud/grass/foliage/water colors, natural variants, horizon, rainbow | Existing sky/dimension visuals and preview | Require an explicit modern client/biome-color design; metadata-only symbol pages must not pretend to change rendering. |
-| Caves, ores, huge trees, lakes, floating islands, tendrils, skylands, spheres, spikes, crystals; vanilla villages, strongholds, mineshafts, dungeons, fortresses, obelisks, fissures | Current cave profile, vanilla data-pack generation, and authored Floating Islands/Tendrils | Compile supported vanilla placements and port bespoke shapes explicitly. Remaining bespoke structures and polish stay in later issues. |
+| Caves, ores, huge trees, lakes, floating islands, tendrils, skylands, spheres, spikes, crystals; vanilla villages, strongholds, mineshafts, dungeons, fortresses, obelisks, fissures | Current cave profile, authored Floating Islands/Tendrils/Skylands/Spheres/Spikes, and page-gated vanilla Dungeons/Mineshafts/Nether Fortresses/Strongholds/Villages | The five Legacy vanilla structure symbols now gate Minecraft 1.21.1 generation. Dungeons use monster-room placement; the others use vanilla structure sets. Bespoke obelisks, fissures, crystals, and exact 1.12 structure geometry remain separate work. |
 | `EnvAccel`, explosions, lightning, meteors, scorching; PvP and dummy suppression pages | No equivalent Age-definition effect | Defer environmental hazards/instability effects to milestone 6, PvP rule to a separately scoped server policy; retain authored IDs without fake behavior. |
 
 The Legacy symbol list and page names come from [ModSymbols](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/data/ModSymbols.java#L129-L240) and [SymbolRules](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/data/SymbolRules.java#L19-L137). Rivencraft's [catalog](../src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/writing/SymbolCatalog.java) currently holds display metadata only; its built-in set is just standard terrain, native biomes, normal weather, normal lighting, normal time, and caves. [OrderedWriting](../src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/writing/OrderedWriting.java) preserves page order, but no compiler yet connects it to [AgeTraits](../src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeTraits.java) or [Age profiles](AGE_PROFILES.md).

gradle.properties

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ mod_name=Rivencraft
 # The license of the mod. Review your options at https://choosealicense.com/. All Rights Reserved is the default.
 mod_license=LGPL-3.0-or-later
 # The mod version. Rivencraft uses the x.y.z.b policy documented in README.md.
-mod_version=0.4.12.0
+mod_version=0.4.15.0
 immersive_portals_version=6.0.7
 terrablender_version=4.1.0.8
 serene_seasons_version_id=B6nTjh4b

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeDimensionService.java

@@ -329,7 +329,8 @@ public final class AgeDimensionService {
                 Registries.NOISE_SETTINGS, profile.noiseSettings());
         NoiseGeneratorSettings baseSettings = noiseSettings.getOrThrow(settingsKey).value();
         Holder<NoiseGeneratorSettings> settings = Holder.direct(withBiomeMaterialRules(baseSettings));
-        return features.isEmpty() ? new NoiseBasedChunkGenerator(biomeSource, settings)
+        return age.generationVersion() < AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION
+                ? new NoiseBasedChunkGenerator(biomeSource, settings)
                 : new AgeFeatureChunkGenerator(biomeSource, settings, features, age.seed());
     }
 

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeFeatureSelection.java

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Random;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.BlockSymbolPages;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.OrderedWriting;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar;
 import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
@@ -25,9 +26,10 @@ import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Blocks;
 /** Validates and freezes supported feature pages and their preceding material modifiers. */
 public final class AgeFeatureSelection {
     private static final List<ResourceLocation> BLOCK_FEATURES = List.of(
-            id("rocks"), id("floating_islands"), id("tendrils"));
+            id("rocks"), id("floating_islands"), id("tendrils"), id("spheres"), id("spikes"));
     private static final List<ResourceLocation> FLUID_FEATURES = List.of(
             id("surface_lakes"), id("deep_lakes"), id("lava_lakes"));
+    private static final long RANDOM_SKYLANDS_SALT = 0x534B594C414E4453L;
 
     private AgeFeatureSelection() {}
 
@@ -48,6 +50,8 @@ public final class AgeFeatureSelection {
                 .map(symbol -> symbol.semantics()).toList(), profile, ageSeed);
         for (Choice choice : choices) {
             String error = error(choice.id(), profile, registries);
+            if (error == null && AgeStructureSelection.feature(choice.id()))
+                error = AgeStructureSelection.error(choice.id(), profile, biomes, registries);
             if (error == null) error = materialError(choice);
             if (error != null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(error);
             if (surfaceVegetation(choice.id()) && biomes.biomes().stream()
@@ -113,8 +117,9 @@ public final class AgeFeatureSelection {
     }
 
     private static boolean compatible(ResourceLocation feature, AgeRuntimeProfile profile) {
-        if (tendrils(feature)) return true;
+        if (tendrils(feature) || spheres(feature)) return true;
         if (AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile)) return false;
+        if (spikes(feature)) return profile.terrain() != AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID;
         return floatingIslands(feature) || profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE;
     }
 
@@ -127,7 +132,8 @@ public final class AgeFeatureSelection {
                 plan.runtimeProfile(), plan.ageSeed())) {
             if (choice.material().isPresent()
                     || !isRock(choice.id()) && !isLake(choice.id())
-                    && !floatingIslands(choice.id()) && !tendrils(choice.id())) {
+                    && !floatingIslands(choice.id()) && !tendrils(choice.id())
+                    && !spheres(choice.id()) && !spikes(choice.id())) {
                 resolved.add(choice);
                 continue;
             }
@@ -139,7 +145,7 @@ public final class AgeFeatureSelection {
         return List.copyOf(resolved);
     }
 
-    /** Page-free Ages roll up to two compatible material/feature pairs once at creation. */
+    /** Page-free Ages roll up to two material features, plus rare Skylands, once at creation. */
     public static List<Choice> randomChoices(long ageSeed, AgeRuntimeProfile profile, RegistryAccess registries) {
         Random random = new Random(ageSeed ^ 0x4D4154455249414CL);
         int count = random.nextInt(3);
@@ -150,18 +156,24 @@ public final class AgeFeatureSelection {
         List<Choice> choices = new ArrayList<>();
         for (ResourceLocation feature : features) {
             if (choices.size() >= count) break;
-            var category = isRock(feature) || floatingIslands(feature) || tendrils(feature)
+            var category = solidFeature(feature)
                     ? BlockSymbolPages.CATEGORY : BlockSymbolPages.FLUID_CATEGORY;
             List<ResourceLocation> materials = BlockSymbolPages.availableBlocks(category).stream()
                     .filter(id -> materialError(new Choice(feature, Optional.of(id))) == null).toList();
             if (!materials.isEmpty()) choices.add(new Choice(feature,
                     Optional.of(materials.get(random.nextInt(materials.size())))));
         }
+        if (profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE
+                && Math.floorMod(mix(ageSeed ^ RANDOM_SKYLANDS_SALT), 8) == 0)
+            choices.add(new Choice(id("skylands"), Optional.empty()));
+        AgeBiomeSelection biomes = AgeBiomeSelection.compile(WritingGrammar.parse(OrderedWriting.EMPTY),
+                AgeTraits.select(ageSeed), profile, ageSeed, registries);
+        choices.addAll(AgeStructureSelection.randomChoices(ageSeed, profile, biomes, registries));
         return List.copyOf(choices);
     }
 
     private static List<ResourceLocation> shuffledMaterials(long ageSeed, ResourceLocation feature) {
-        var category = isRock(feature) || floatingIslands(feature) || tendrils(feature)
+        var category = solidFeature(feature)
                 ? BlockSymbolPages.CATEGORY : BlockSymbolPages.FLUID_CATEGORY;
         List<ResourceLocation> pool = new ArrayList<>(BlockSymbolPages.availableBlocks(category).stream()
                 .filter(id -> materialError(new Choice(feature, Optional.of(id))) == null).toList());
@@ -181,7 +193,16 @@ public final class AgeFeatureSelection {
     }
 
     public static String error(ResourceLocation choice, AgeRuntimeProfile profile, RegistryAccess registries) {
+        if (AgeStructureSelection.feature(choice))
+            return AgeStructureSelection.error(choice, profile, null, registries);
+        if (skylands(choice)) return null;
         if (tendrils(choice)) return null;
+        if (spheres(choice)) return null;
+        if (spikes(choice)) {
+            if (AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile) || profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID)
+                return "Feature " + choice + " needs an exposed solid surface, not Cave or Void terrain";
+            return null;
+        }
         if (floatingIslands(choice)) {
             if (AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile))
                 return "Feature " + choice + " cannot form above Cave terrain";
@@ -220,7 +241,7 @@ public final class AgeFeatureSelection {
         if (block.isEmpty() || block.orElseThrow() == Blocks.AIR) {
             return "Feature " + choice.id() + " references missing block material " + material;
         }
-        if (isRock(choice.id()) || floatingIslands(choice.id()) || tendrils(choice.id())) {
+        if (solidFeature(choice.id())) {
             if (!BlockSymbolPages.isRockMaterial(block.orElseThrow())) {
                 return "Feature " + choice.id() + " needs a full solid block without a block entity: " + material;
             }
@@ -264,6 +285,23 @@ public final class AgeFeatureSelection {
         return choice.equals(id("tendrils"));
     }
 
+    public static boolean spheres(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        return choice.equals(id("spheres"));
+    }
+
+    public static boolean spikes(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        return choice.equals(id("spikes"));
+    }
+
+    private static boolean solidFeature(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        return isRock(choice) || floatingIslands(choice) || tendrils(choice)
+                || spheres(choice) || spikes(choice);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean skylands(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        return choice.equals(id("skylands"));
+    }
+
     public static boolean supportsSurfaceVegetation(ResourceLocation id, RegistryAccess registries) {
         var biome = registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.BIOME)
                 .get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.BIOME, id));
@@ -283,6 +321,7 @@ public final class AgeFeatureSelection {
             case "trees" -> ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("trees_plains");
             case "huge_trees" -> ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("trees_old_growth_spruce_taiga");
             case "rocks" -> ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("forest_rock");
+            case "dungeons" -> ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", "dungeons");
             case "surface_lakes", "lava_lakes" -> ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("lake_lava_surface");
             case "deep_lakes" -> ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("lake_lava_underground");
             default -> null;

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgePersistenceGameTests.java

@@ -68,12 +68,22 @@ public final class AgePersistenceGameTests {
         helper.assertTrue(pageFree.plan() == null && panelOnly.plan() == null,
                 "Page-free and Link-Panel-only books must retain the random Age path");
         for (AgeDefinition age : List.of(pageFree, panelOnly)) {
-            helper.assertTrue(age.randomFeatures().size() <= 2,
+            helper.assertTrue(age.randomFeatures().stream().filter(choice -> choice.material().isPresent())
+                            .count() <= 2,
                     "A random Age may roll at most two material features");
+            helper.assertTrue(age.randomFeatures().stream().filter(choice ->
+                    AgeFeatureSelection.skylands(choice.id())).count() <= 1,
+                    "A random Age may roll at most one Skylands filter");
+            helper.assertTrue(age.randomFeatures().stream().filter(choice ->
+                    AgeStructureSelection.feature(choice.id())).count() <= 2,
+                    "A random Age may roll at most two distinct structure features");
             for (AgeFeatureSelection.Choice choice : age.randomFeatures()) {
-                helper.assertTrue(choice.material().isPresent()
+                helper.assertTrue(AgeFeatureSelection.skylands(choice.id())
+                                || AgeStructureSelection.feature(choice.id())
+                                ? choice.material().isEmpty()
+                                : choice.material().isPresent()
                                 && AgeFeatureSelection.materialError(choice) == null,
-                        "Random features must each carry a valid block or fluid material");
+                        "Random material features need valid blocks or fluids; Skylands and structures need none");
             }
         }
         AgeRegistrySavedData registry = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(helper.getLevel());

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeStructureGameTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.OrderedWriting;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolReference;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingEntry;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTest;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTestHelper;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.BuiltinStructureSets;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.StructureSet;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.GameTestHolder;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.PrefixGameTestTemplate;
+
+/** Authored structure pages gate their own structure sets without enabling unrelated structures. */
+@GameTestHolder(Rivencraft.MOD_ID)
+@PrefixGameTestTemplate(false)
+public final class AgeStructureGameTests {
+    private static final Map<String, ResourceLocation> SETS = Map.ofEntries(
+            Map.entry("mineshafts", BuiltinStructureSets.MINESHAFTS.location()),
+            Map.entry("nether_fortresses", id("fortresses")),
+            Map.entry("strongholds", BuiltinStructureSets.STRONGHOLDS.location()),
+            Map.entry("villages", BuiltinStructureSets.VILLAGES.location()),
+            Map.entry("trial_chambers", BuiltinStructureSets.TRIAL_CHAMBERS.location()),
+            Map.entry("bastions", id("bastions")),
+            Map.entry("buried_treasure", BuiltinStructureSets.BURIED_TREASURES.location()),
+            Map.entry("shipwrecks", BuiltinStructureSets.SHIPWRECKS.location()),
+            Map.entry("ocean_ruins", BuiltinStructureSets.OCEAN_RUINS.location()),
+            Map.entry("pillager_outposts", BuiltinStructureSets.PILLAGER_OUTPOSTS.location()),
+            Map.entry("ruined_portals", BuiltinStructureSets.RUINED_PORTALS.location()),
+            Map.entry("nether_fossils", BuiltinStructureSets.NETHER_FOSSILS.location()),
+            Map.entry("ancient_cities", BuiltinStructureSets.ANCIENT_CITIES.location()),
+            Map.entry("trail_ruins", BuiltinStructureSets.TRAIL_RUINS.location()));
+
+    private AgeStructureGameTests() {}
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void structurePagesGateDistinctVanillaSets(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var lookup = helper.getLevel().registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET);
+        for (var entry : SETS.entrySet()) {
+            var setKey = ResourceKey.create(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET, entry.getValue());
+            helper.assertTrue(lookup.get(setKey).isPresent(), entry.getKey() + " needs a registered structure set");
+            var filtered = AgeStructureSelection.filteredLookup(lookup,
+                    List.of(new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(id(entry.getKey()), Optional.empty())));
+            helper.assertTrue(filtered.get(setKey).isPresent(), entry.getKey() + " must enable its structure set");
+            helper.assertTrue(filtered.get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET,
+                    BuiltinStructureSets.NETHER_COMPLEXES.location())).isEmpty(),
+                    "Vanilla Nether complexes must stay disabled to keep fortresses and bastions separate");
+            for (var other : SETS.entrySet()) {
+                if (other.getKey().equals(entry.getKey())) continue;
+                helper.assertTrue(filtered.get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET,
+                        other.getValue())).isEmpty(),
+                        entry.getKey() + " must not enable " + other.getKey());
+            }
+        }
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeStructureSelection.filteredLookup(lookup, List.of()).listElements()
+                        .noneMatch(holder -> SETS.containsValue(holder.key().location())),
+                "An Age without structure pages must not inherit these structures from vanilla biomes");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void authoredPagesPersistAndRejectIncompatibleTerrain(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var registries = helper.getLevel().registryAccess();
+        OrderedWriting written = new OrderedWriting(List.of(WritingEntry.linkPanel(), page("terrain/standard"),
+                page("biome/plains"), page("biome/single"), page("feature/mineshafts"),
+                page("feature/villages"), page("feature/trial_chambers")));
+        AgeGenerationPlan plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(written, 149L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeTraits.select(149L), registries);
+        List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> expected = AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(expected.stream().map(AgeFeatureSelection.Choice::id).toList(),
+                List.of(id("mineshafts"), id("villages"), id("trial_chambers")),
+                "Authored structure pages must retain their order");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save())), expected,
+                "Authored structure choices must survive an Age plan reload");
+        var filtered = AgeStructureSelection.filteredLookup(registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET), expected);
+        helper.assertTrue(filtered.get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET,
+                BuiltinStructureSets.VILLAGES.location())).isPresent(), "Village set must be enabled");
+        helper.assertTrue(filtered.get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET,
+                BuiltinStructureSets.PILLAGER_OUTPOSTS.location())).isEmpty(), "Unwritten outposts must stay disabled");
+        String error = AgeStructureSelection.error(id("bastions"),
+                AgeRuntimeProfiles.profiles().get(id("standard")), null, registries);
+        helper.assertTrue(error != null && error.contains("Cave terrain"),
+                "Bastion page must not silently run on Standard terrain");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation id(String path) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, path);
+    }
+
+    private static WritingEntry page(String path) {
+        return WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(id(path)));
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeStructureSelection.java

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderSet;
+import net.minecraft.core.RegistryAccess;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.BuiltinStructureSets;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.StructureSet;
+
+/** Frozen Age structure-page choices and their vanilla structure-set gate. */
+public final class AgeStructureSelection {
+    private static final ResourceLocation FORTRESSES = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", "fortresses");
+    private static final ResourceLocation BASTIONS = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", "bastions");
+    private static final List<ResourceLocation> FEATURES = List.of(
+            id("dungeons"), id("mineshafts"), id("nether_fortresses"), id("strongholds"),
+            id("villages"), id("trial_chambers"), id("bastions"), id("buried_treasure"),
+            id("shipwrecks"), id("ocean_ruins"), id("pillager_outposts"), id("ruined_portals"),
+            id("nether_fossils"), id("ancient_cities"), id("trail_ruins"));
+    private static final Map<ResourceLocation, ResourceLocation> STRUCTURE_SETS = Map.ofEntries(
+            Map.entry(id("mineshafts"), BuiltinStructureSets.MINESHAFTS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("nether_fortresses"), FORTRESSES),
+            Map.entry(id("strongholds"), BuiltinStructureSets.STRONGHOLDS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("villages"), BuiltinStructureSets.VILLAGES.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("trial_chambers"), BuiltinStructureSets.TRIAL_CHAMBERS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("bastions"), BASTIONS),
+            Map.entry(id("buried_treasure"), BuiltinStructureSets.BURIED_TREASURES.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("shipwrecks"), BuiltinStructureSets.SHIPWRECKS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("ocean_ruins"), BuiltinStructureSets.OCEAN_RUINS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("pillager_outposts"), BuiltinStructureSets.PILLAGER_OUTPOSTS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("ruined_portals"), BuiltinStructureSets.RUINED_PORTALS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("nether_fossils"), BuiltinStructureSets.NETHER_FOSSILS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("ancient_cities"), BuiltinStructureSets.ANCIENT_CITIES.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("trail_ruins"), BuiltinStructureSets.TRAIL_RUINS.location()));
+    private static final Set<ResourceLocation> CONTROLLED_SETS = Set.of(
+            BuiltinStructureSets.MINESHAFTS.location(), BuiltinStructureSets.NETHER_COMPLEXES.location(),
+            BuiltinStructureSets.STRONGHOLDS.location(), BuiltinStructureSets.VILLAGES.location(),
+            BuiltinStructureSets.TRIAL_CHAMBERS.location(), FORTRESSES, BASTIONS,
+            BuiltinStructureSets.BURIED_TREASURES.location(), BuiltinStructureSets.SHIPWRECKS.location(),
+            BuiltinStructureSets.OCEAN_RUINS.location(), BuiltinStructureSets.PILLAGER_OUTPOSTS.location(),
+            BuiltinStructureSets.RUINED_PORTALS.location(), BuiltinStructureSets.NETHER_FOSSILS.location(),
+            BuiltinStructureSets.ANCIENT_CITIES.location(), BuiltinStructureSets.TRAIL_RUINS.location());
+
+    private AgeStructureSelection() {}
+
+    private static ResourceLocation id(String path) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", path);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean feature(ResourceLocation id) {
+        return FEATURES.contains(id);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean dungeons(ResourceLocation id) {
+        return id.equals(id("dungeons"));
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation setId(ResourceLocation feature) {
+        return STRUCTURE_SETS.get(feature);
+    }
+
+    public static String error(ResourceLocation feature, AgeRuntimeProfile profile,
+                               AgeBiomeSelection biomes, RegistryAccess registries) {
+        if (!feature(feature)) return "Unsupported structure feature " + feature;
+        if (profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID)
+            return "Feature " + feature + " requires terrain, not Void";
+        if (dungeons(feature)) {
+            if (profile.terrain() != AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE)
+                return "Feature " + feature + " needs enclosed noise terrain, not Flat";
+            return placedExists(registries, id("dungeons")) ? null
+                    : "Feature " + feature + " requires missing placed feature rivencraft:dungeons";
+        }
+        if (!feature.equals(id("villages")) && !feature.equals(id("strongholds"))
+                && profile.terrain() != AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE)
+            return "Feature " + feature + " needs noise terrain, not Flat";
+        if (feature.equals(id("nether_fortresses")) || feature.equals(id("bastions"))
+                || feature.equals(id("nether_fossils"))) {
+            if (!AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile))
+                return "Feature " + feature + " requires Cave terrain with a Nether biome";
+        } else if (feature.equals(id("villages")) || feature.equals(id("strongholds"))
+                || feature.equals(id("buried_treasure")) || feature.equals(id("shipwrecks"))
+                || feature.equals(id("ocean_ruins")) || feature.equals(id("pillager_outposts"))
+                || feature.equals(id("trail_ruins"))) {
+            if (AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile))
+                return "Feature " + feature + " requires surface terrain, not Cave";
+        }
+        ResourceLocation setId = setId(feature);
+        var set = registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET)
+                .get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET, setId));
+        if (set.isEmpty()) return "Feature " + feature + " requires missing structure set " + setId;
+        if (biomes == null) return null;
+        Set<ResourceLocation> selected = Set.copyOf(biomes.biomes());
+        boolean compatible = set.orElseThrow().value().structures().stream()
+                .flatMap(entry -> entry.structure().value().biomes().stream())
+                .map(holder -> holder.unwrapKey().map(ResourceKey::location).orElse(null))
+                .anyMatch(selected::contains);
+        return compatible ? null : "Feature " + feature
+                + " needs at least one biome allowed by structure set " + setId;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean placedExists(RegistryAccess registries, ResourceLocation id) {
+        return registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.PLACED_FEATURE)
+                .get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.PLACED_FEATURE, id)).isPresent();
+    }
+
+    public static List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> randomChoices(long ageSeed, AgeRuntimeProfile profile,
+                                                                   AgeBiomeSelection biomes, RegistryAccess registries) {
+        List<ResourceLocation> eligible = new ArrayList<>(FEATURES.stream()
+                .filter(id -> error(id, profile, biomes, registries) == null).toList());
+        Random random = new Random(ageSeed ^ 0x5354525543545552L);
+        Collections.shuffle(eligible, random);
+        int count = random.nextInt(3);
+        return eligible.stream().limit(count)
+                .map(id -> new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(id, Optional.empty())).toList();
+    }
+
+    private static Set<ResourceLocation> enabledSets(List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> choices) {
+        return choices.stream().filter(choice -> feature(choice.id()) && !dungeons(choice.id()))
+                .map(choice -> setId(choice.id())).collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet());
+    }
+
+    public static Stream<Holder<StructureSet>> allowedSets(Stream<Holder<StructureSet>> sets,
+                                                            List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> choices) {
+        Set<ResourceLocation> enabled = enabledSets(choices);
+        return sets.filter(holder -> holder.unwrapKey()
+                .map(key -> allowed(key.location(), enabled)).orElse(false));
+    }
+
+    public static HolderLookup<StructureSet> filteredLookup(HolderLookup<StructureSet> lookup,
+                                                             List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> choices) {
+        Set<ResourceLocation> enabled = enabledSets(choices);
+        return new HolderLookup<>() {
+            @Override
+            public Optional<Holder.Reference<StructureSet>> get(ResourceKey<StructureSet> key) {
+                return allowed(key.location(), enabled) ? lookup.get(key) : Optional.empty();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Optional<HolderSet.Named<StructureSet>> get(TagKey<StructureSet> key) {
+                return lookup.get(key);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Stream<Holder.Reference<StructureSet>> listElements() {
+                return lookup.listElements().filter(holder -> allowed(holder.key().location(), enabled));
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Stream<HolderSet.Named<StructureSet>> listTags() {
+                return lookup.listTags();
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static boolean allowed(ResourceLocation set, Set<ResourceLocation> enabled) {
+        return !CONTROLLED_SETS.contains(set) || enabled.contains(set);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/FeatureWritingGameTests.java

@@ -32,7 +32,13 @@ public final class FeatureWritingGameTests {
         Set<String> pages = Set.of("feature/caves", "feature/flowers", "feature/trees",
                 "feature/huge_trees", "feature/rocks", "feature/lava_lakes",
                 "feature/surface_lakes", "feature/deep_lakes", "feature/ravines",
-                "feature/floating_islands", "feature/tendrils");
+                "feature/floating_islands", "feature/tendrils", "feature/skylands",
+                "feature/spheres", "feature/spikes", "feature/dungeons",
+                "feature/mineshafts", "feature/nether_fortresses",
+                "feature/strongholds", "feature/villages", "feature/trial_chambers",
+                "feature/bastions", "feature/buried_treasure", "feature/shipwrecks",
+                "feature/ocean_ruins", "feature/pillager_outposts", "feature/ruined_portals",
+                "feature/nether_fossils", "feature/ancient_cities", "feature/trail_ruins");
         helper.assertTrue(PageItem.bundledCreativeSymbols().containsAll(pages),
                 "Supported feature pages must appear in the creative and JEI symbol feed");
         for (String path : pages) {
@@ -60,7 +66,10 @@ public final class FeatureWritingGameTests {
         for (AgeFeatureSelection.Choice choice : AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan)) {
             if (AgeFeatureSelection.caves(choice.id()) || AgeFeatureSelection.ravines(choice.id())
                     || AgeFeatureSelection.floatingIslands(choice.id())
-                    || AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id())) continue;
+                    || AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id())
+                    || AgeFeatureSelection.skylands(choice.id())
+                    || AgeFeatureSelection.spheres(choice.id())
+                    || AgeFeatureSelection.spikes(choice.id())) continue;
             var placement = AgeFeatureSelection.placedFeature(choice.id());
             helper.assertTrue(registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.PLACED_FEATURE)
                             .get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.PLACED_FEATURE, placement)).isPresent(),
@@ -170,14 +179,101 @@ public final class FeatureWritingGameTests {
         boolean found = false;
         for (long seed = 0; seed < 12; seed++) {
             List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> random = AgeFeatureSelection.randomChoices(seed, caveProfile, registries);
-            helper.assertTrue(random.stream().allMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id())),
+            helper.assertTrue(random.stream().allMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id())
+                            || AgeFeatureSelection.spheres(choice.id())
+                            || AgeFeatureSelection.skylands(choice.id())
+                            || AgeStructureSelection.feature(choice.id())),
                     "Cave random Ages must not choose incompatible surface features");
-            if (!random.isEmpty()) found = true;
+            if (random.stream().anyMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id()))) found = true;
         }
         helper.assertTrue(found, "A page-free random Cave Age must be able to roll Tendrils");
         helper.succeed();
     }
 
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void skylandsFiltersBaseTerrainIndependentlyOfIslandFeatures(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var registries = helper.getLevel().registryAccess();
+        for (String terrain : List.of("standard", "amplified", "island", "flat", "void", "cave")) {
+            OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/" + terrain),
+                    page("feature/skylands"), page("feature/floating_islands")));
+            if (terrain.equals("cave")) {
+                writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/cave"),
+                        page("feature/skylands")));
+            }
+            AgeGenerationPlan plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(writing, 707L,
+                    AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD, AgeTraits.select(707L), registries);
+            List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> resolved = AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan);
+            helper.assertValueEqual(resolved.getFirst(), new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(
+                            id("skylands"), Optional.empty()),
+                    "Skylands must be a separate material-free feature on " + terrain);
+            helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save())), resolved,
+                    "Skylands and any Floating Islands page must survive a plan reload");
+        }
+        rejects(helper, new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/standard"),
+                block("stone"), page("feature/skylands"))), "cannot consume a material page");
+        List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> randomNoise = AgeFeatureSelection.randomChoices(7L,
+                AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(id("standard")), registries);
+        helper.assertTrue(randomNoise.stream().anyMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.skylands(choice.id())
+                        && choice.material().isEmpty()),
+                "A page-free random noise Age must be able to roll material-free Skylands");
+        for (String terrain : List.of("flat", "void")) {
+            helper.assertTrue(AgeFeatureSelection.randomChoices(7L,
+                            AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(id(terrain)), registries).stream()
+                            .noneMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.skylands(choice.id())),
+                    "Random " + terrain + " Ages must not roll a filter without useful upper terrain");
+        }
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void spheresAndSpikesHaveSeparateAuthoredPagesAndMaterials(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var registries = helper.getLevel().registryAccess();
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/standard"),
+                block("glowstone"), page("feature/spheres"), block("stone"), page("feature/spikes")));
+        AgeGenerationPlan plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(writing, 1717L,
+                AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD, AgeTraits.select(1717L), registries);
+        List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> expected = List.of(
+                new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(id("spheres"), Optional.of(
+                        ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("glowstone"))),
+                new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(id("spikes"), Optional.of(
+                        ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("stone"))));
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan), expected,
+                "Each page must preserve its own preceding Block material and writing order");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save())), expected,
+                "Spheres and Spikes must retain their identities and materials after reload");
+        for (String terrain : List.of("standard", "amplified", "island", "flat", "void", "cave")) {
+            var profile = AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(id(terrain));
+            helper.assertTrue(AgeFeatureSelection.error(id("spheres"), profile, registries) == null,
+                    "Spheres must be additive on " + terrain + " terrain");
+            boolean surface = !terrain.equals("void") && !terrain.equals("cave");
+            helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.error(id("spikes"), profile, registries) == null,
+                    surface, "Spikes require a solid surface on " + terrain + " terrain");
+        }
+        rejects(helper, new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/void"),
+                page("feature/spikes"))), "needs an exposed solid surface");
+        rejects(helper, new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/cave"),
+                page("feature/spikes"))), "needs an exposed solid surface");
+        boolean randomSpheres = false;
+        boolean randomSpikes = false;
+        for (long seed = 0; seed < 80; seed++) {
+            var random = AgeFeatureSelection.randomChoices(seed,
+                    AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(id("standard")), registries);
+            randomSpheres |= random.stream().anyMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.spheres(choice.id()));
+            randomSpikes |= random.stream().anyMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.spikes(choice.id()));
+        }
+        helper.assertTrue(randomSpheres && randomSpikes,
+                "Page-free surface Ages must be able to select both separate features");
+        for (String terrain : List.of("void", "cave")) {
+            var profile = AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(id(terrain));
+            for (long seed = 0; seed < 30; seed++) {
+                helper.assertTrue(AgeFeatureSelection.randomChoices(seed, profile, registries).stream()
+                                .noneMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.spikes(choice.id())),
+                        "Random " + terrain + " Ages must never choose unsupported Spikes");
+            }
+        }
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
     @GameTest(template = "empty")
     public static void voidBiomesAreIndependentOfFloatingIslands(GameTestHelper helper) {
         OrderedWriting voidDefault = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/void")));
@@ -318,7 +414,9 @@ public final class FeatureWritingGameTests {
                             ? AgeFeatureSelection.isLake(choices.getFirst().id())
                             : AgeFeatureSelection.isRock(choices.getFirst().id())
                             || AgeFeatureSelection.floatingIslands(choices.getFirst().id())
-                            || AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choices.getFirst().id()),
+                            || AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choices.getFirst().id())
+                            || AgeFeatureSelection.spheres(choices.getFirst().id())
+                            || AgeFeatureSelection.spikes(choices.getFirst().id()),
                     "The inferred feature must accept the material type");
             helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save())), choices,
                     "The inferred feature must be deterministic across a plan reload");

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/mixin/AgeDungeonPlacementMixin.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.mixin;
+
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.world.AgeFeatureChunkGenerator;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.world.AgeFlatChunkGenerator;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.util.RandomSource;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.WorldGenLevel;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.ChunkGenerator;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.placement.PlacedFeature;
+import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.Mixin;
+import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.At;
+import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.Redirect;
+
+/** Suppresses biome-default monster rooms only in new Rivencraft Ages. */
+@Mixin(ChunkGenerator.class)
+public abstract class AgeDungeonPlacementMixin {
+    @Redirect(method = "applyBiomeDecoration", at = @At(value = "INVOKE",
+            target = "Lnet/minecraft/world/level/levelgen/placement/PlacedFeature;placeWithBiomeCheck(Lnet/minecraft/world/level/WorldGenLevel;Lnet/minecraft/world/level/chunk/ChunkGenerator;Lnet/minecraft/util/RandomSource;Lnet/minecraft/core/BlockPos;)Z"))
+    private boolean rivencraft$gateAmbientDungeons(PlacedFeature feature, WorldGenLevel level,
+                                                     ChunkGenerator generator, RandomSource random, BlockPos pos) {
+        if ((Object) this instanceof AgeFeatureChunkGenerator || (Object) this instanceof AgeFlatChunkGenerator) {
+            ResourceLocation id = level.registryAccess().registryOrThrow(Registries.PLACED_FEATURE).getKey(feature);
+            if (ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("monster_room").equals(id)
+                    || ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("monster_room_deep").equals(id)) return false;
+        }
+        return feature.placeWithBiomeCheck(level, generator, random, pos);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/world/AgeFeatureChunkGenerator.java

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeFeatureSelection;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeStructureSelection;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.Heightmap;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.BiomeManager;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.BiomeSource;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.ChunkAccess;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.ChunkGenerator;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.ChunkGeneratorStructureState;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.ProtoChunk;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.GenerationStep;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.LegacyRandomSource;
@@ -37,6 +40,7 @@ import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.carver.CarvingContext;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.carver.ConfiguredWorldCarver;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.placement.BiomeFilter;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.placement.PlacedFeature;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.StructureSet;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.placement.RarityFilter;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.feature.ConfiguredFeature;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.feature.Feature;
@@ -71,22 +75,37 @@ public final class AgeFeatureChunkGenerator extends NoiseBasedChunkGenerator {
     @Override
     protected MapCodec<? extends ChunkGenerator> codec() { return CODEC; }
 
+    @Override
+    public ChunkGeneratorStructureState createState(HolderLookup<StructureSet> sets, RandomState random, long seed) {
+        return ChunkGeneratorStructureState.createForNormal(random, seed, getBiomeSource(),
+                AgeStructureSelection.filteredLookup(sets, features));
+    }
+
     @Override
     public CompletableFuture<ChunkAccess> fillFromNoise(Blender blender, RandomState random,
                                                          StructureManager structures, ChunkAccess chunk) {
         CompletableFuture<ChunkAccess> filled = super.fillFromNoise(blender, random, structures, chunk);
         if (features.stream().noneMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.floatingIslands(choice.id())
-                || AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id()))) return filled;
+                || AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id())
+                || AgeFeatureSelection.spheres(choice.id())
+                || AgeFeatureSelection.skylands(choice.id()))) return filled;
         return filled.thenApply(result -> {
+            // Legacy's Skylands primer filter removes base terrain before large
+            // features add their own blocks to the chunk.
+            if (features.stream().anyMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.skylands(choice.id())))
+                SkylandsFeature.filter(result, ageSeed);
             Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> occurrences = new HashMap<>();
             for (AgeFeatureSelection.Choice choice : features) {
                 if (!AgeFeatureSelection.floatingIslands(choice.id())
-                        && !AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id())) continue;
+                        && !AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id())
+                        && !AgeFeatureSelection.spheres(choice.id())) continue;
                 int occurrence = occurrences.merge(choice.id(), 1, Integer::sum) - 1;
                 long featureSeed = ageSeed ^ (long) occurrence * 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15L;
                 if (AgeFeatureSelection.floatingIslands(choice.id()))
                     FloatingIslandFeature.generate(result, getBiomeSource(), random, featureSeed, choice);
-                else TendrilFeature.generate(result, featureSeed, choice);
+                else if (AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id()))
+                    TendrilFeature.generate(result, featureSeed, choice);
+                else SpheresFeature.generate(result, featureSeed, choice);
             }
             return result;
         });
@@ -142,9 +161,15 @@ public final class AgeFeatureChunkGenerator extends NoiseBasedChunkGenerator {
         int z = chunk.getPos().getMinBlockZ();
         BlockPos origin = new BlockPos(x, level.getMinBuildHeight(), z);
         Map<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice, Integer> occurrences = new HashMap<>();
+        Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> spikeOccurrences = new HashMap<>();
         for (int index = 0; index < features.size(); index++) {
             AgeFeatureSelection.Choice choice = features.get(index);
             int occurrence = occurrences.merge(choice, 1, Integer::sum) - 1;
+            if (AgeFeatureSelection.spikes(choice.id())) {
+                SpikesFeature.generate(level, chunk, ageSeed, choice,
+                        spikeOccurrences.merge(choice.id(), 1, Integer::sum) - 1);
+                continue;
+            }
             if (AgeFeatureSelection.surfaceVegetation(choice.id())) {
                 int surface = chunk.getHeight(Heightmap.Types.WORLD_SURFACE_WG, 8, 8);
                 if (!AgeFeatureSelection.supportsSurfaceVegetation(

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/world/AgeFlatChunkGenerator.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeFeatureSelection;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeStructureSelection;
 import net.minecraft.Util;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ import net.minecraft.server.level.WorldGenRegion;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.LevelHeightAccessor;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.NoiseColumn;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.StructureManager;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.WorldGenLevel;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.BiomeManager;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.BiomeSource;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Blocks;
@@ -70,7 +72,8 @@ public final class AgeFlatChunkGenerator extends ChunkGenerator {
         Stream<Holder<StructureSet>> entries = settings.structureOverrides()
                 .map(HolderSet::stream)
                 .orElseGet(() -> structures.listElements().map(holder -> (Holder<StructureSet>) holder));
-        return ChunkGeneratorStructureState.createForFlat(random, seed, biomeSource, entries);
+        return ChunkGeneratorStructureState.createForFlat(random, seed, biomeSource,
+                AgeStructureSelection.allowedSets(entries, features));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -100,19 +103,34 @@ public final class AgeFlatChunkGenerator extends ChunkGenerator {
                 }
             }
         }
+        if (features.stream().anyMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.skylands(choice.id())))
+            SkylandsFeature.filter(chunk, ageSeed);
         Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> occurrences = new HashMap<>();
         for (AgeFeatureSelection.Choice choice : features) {
             if (!AgeFeatureSelection.floatingIslands(choice.id())
-                    && !AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id())) continue;
+                    && !AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id())
+                    && !AgeFeatureSelection.spheres(choice.id())) continue;
             int occurrence = occurrences.merge(choice.id(), 1, Integer::sum) - 1;
             long featureSeed = ageSeed ^ (long) occurrence * 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15L;
             if (AgeFeatureSelection.floatingIslands(choice.id()))
                 FloatingIslandFeature.generate(chunk, biomeSource, random, featureSeed, choice);
-            else TendrilFeature.generate(chunk, featureSeed, choice);
+            else if (AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id()))
+                TendrilFeature.generate(chunk, featureSeed, choice);
+            else SpheresFeature.generate(chunk, featureSeed, choice);
         }
         return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(chunk);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void applyBiomeDecoration(WorldGenLevel level, ChunkAccess chunk, StructureManager structures) {
+        super.applyBiomeDecoration(level, chunk, structures);
+        int occurrence = 0;
+        for (AgeFeatureSelection.Choice choice : features) {
+            if (AgeFeatureSelection.spikes(choice.id()))
+                SpikesFeature.generate(level, chunk, ageSeed, choice, occurrence++);
+        }
+    }
+
     @Override
     public int getBaseHeight(int x, int z, Heightmap.Types type, LevelHeightAccessor level, RandomState random) {
         List<BlockState> layers = settings.getLayers();

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/world/SkylandsFeature.java

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.world;
+
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Blocks;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.ChunkAccess;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.Heightmap;
+
+/**
+ * Subtractive Skylands terrain filter adapted from Mystcraft Legacy's
+ * SymbolSkylands (LGPL-3.0-or-later). Legacy keeps solid terrain above a
+ * seven-octave cutoff near Y=76 and discards liquid above that cutoff.
+ */
+final class SkylandsFeature {
+    private static final long SALT = 0x534B594C414E4453L;
+    private static final int BASE_CUTOFF = 76;
+    private static final BlockState AIR = Blocks.AIR.defaultBlockState();
+
+    private SkylandsFeature() {}
+
+    static void filter(ChunkAccess chunk, long ageSeed) {
+        int originX = chunk.getPos().getMinBlockX();
+        int originZ = chunk.getPos().getMinBlockZ();
+        int minY = chunk.getMinBuildHeight();
+        int maxY = chunk.getMaxBuildHeight();
+        Heightmap surface = chunk.getOrCreateHeightmapUnprimed(Heightmap.Types.WORLD_SURFACE_WG);
+        Heightmap floor = chunk.getOrCreateHeightmapUnprimed(Heightmap.Types.OCEAN_FLOOR_WG);
+        BlockPos.MutableBlockPos pos = new BlockPos.MutableBlockPos();
+        for (int localX = 0; localX < 16; localX++) {
+            for (int localZ = 0; localZ < 16; localZ++) {
+                int cutoff = cutoff(ageSeed, originX + localX, originZ + localZ);
+                for (int y = minY; y < maxY; y++) {
+                    pos.set(originX + localX, y, originZ + localZ);
+                    BlockState state = chunk.getBlockState(pos);
+                    if (!removes(state, y, cutoff)) continue;
+                    chunk.setBlockState(pos, AIR, false);
+                    surface.update(localX, y, localZ, AIR);
+                    floor.update(localX, y, localZ, AIR);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static boolean removes(BlockState state, int y, int cutoff) {
+        return !state.isAir() && (y <= cutoff || state.liquid());
+    }
+
+    static int cutoff(long ageSeed, int x, int z) {
+        double variation = 0.0D;
+        int cellSize = 128;
+        double amplitude = 12.0D;
+        for (int octave = 0; octave < 7; octave++) {
+            variation += valueNoise(ageSeed ^ SALT ^ (long) octave * 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15L,
+                    x, z, cellSize) * amplitude;
+            cellSize /= 2;
+            amplitude /= 2.0D;
+        }
+        return BASE_CUTOFF + (int) Math.round(variation);
+    }
+
+    private static double valueNoise(long seed, int x, int z, int cellSize) {
+        int cellX = Math.floorDiv(x, cellSize);
+        int cellZ = Math.floorDiv(z, cellSize);
+        double u = smooth((x - cellX * cellSize) / (double) cellSize);
+        double v = smooth((z - cellZ * cellSize) / (double) cellSize);
+        double north = lerp(value(seed, cellX, cellZ), value(seed, cellX + 1, cellZ), u);
+        double south = lerp(value(seed, cellX, cellZ + 1), value(seed, cellX + 1, cellZ + 1), u);
+        return lerp(north, south, v);
+    }
+
+    private static double value(long seed, int x, int z) {
+        long hash = mix(seed ^ (long) x * 0xD1B54A32D192ED03L
+                ^ (long) z * 0xABC98388FB8FAC03L);
+        return (hash >>> 11) * 0x1.0p-52 - 1.0D;
+    }
+
+    private static double smooth(double value) {
+        return value * value * (3.0D - 2.0D * value);
+    }
+
+    private static double lerp(double first, double second, double amount) {
+        return first + (second - first) * amount;
+    }
+
+    private static long mix(long value) {
+        value = (value ^ value >>> 30) * 0xBF58476D1CE4E5B9L;
+        value = (value ^ value >>> 27) * 0x94D049BB133111EBL;
+        return value ^ value >>> 31;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/world/SkylandsFeatureGameTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.world;
+
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTest;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTestHelper;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Blocks;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.GameTestHolder;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.PrefixGameTestTemplate;
+
+/** Checks the Legacy-style filter independently of a slow dimension-generation test. */
+@GameTestHolder(Rivencraft.MOD_ID)
+@PrefixGameTestTemplate(false)
+public final class SkylandsFeatureGameTests {
+    private SkylandsFeatureGameTests() {}
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void skylandsOnlyKeepsUpperSolidTerrain(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        int cutoff = SkylandsFeature.cutoff(707L, 32, -48);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(SkylandsFeature.cutoff(707L, 32, -48), cutoff,
+                "Skylands cutoff must be deterministic for an Age seed and world column");
+        helper.assertTrue(SkylandsFeature.removes(Blocks.STONE.defaultBlockState(), cutoff, cutoff),
+                "Solid terrain at the cutoff must be removed");
+        helper.assertFalse(SkylandsFeature.removes(Blocks.STONE.defaultBlockState(), cutoff + 1, cutoff),
+                "Solid terrain above the cutoff must remain");
+        helper.assertTrue(SkylandsFeature.removes(Blocks.WATER.defaultBlockState(), cutoff + 1, cutoff),
+                "Liquids above the cutoff must be removed");
+        helper.assertFalse(SkylandsFeature.removes(Blocks.AIR.defaultBlockState(), cutoff - 1, cutoff),
+                "Air must remain air");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/world/SpheresFeature.java

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.world;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeFeatureSelection;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
+import net.minecraft.util.Mth;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.ChunkPos;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Blocks;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.ChunkAccess;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.Heightmap;
+
+/**
+ * Solid, wandering sphere nodes adapted from Mystcraft Legacy's MapGenSpheresMyst
+ * (Mystcraft contributors, LGPL-3.0-or-later, commit 9bc8ddc). NeoForge chunk
+ * writes and seed mixing are Rivencraft-specific.
+ */
+final class SpheresFeature {
+    private static final int SOURCE_RANGE = 8;
+    private static final long SALT = 0x53504845524553L;
+
+    private SpheresFeature() {}
+
+    static void generate(ChunkAccess chunk, long ageSeed, AgeFeatureSelection.Choice choice) {
+        BlockState material = choice.material()
+                .map(id -> BuiltInRegistries.BLOCK.get(id).defaultBlockState())
+                .orElse(Blocks.COBBLESTONE.defaultBlockState());
+        ChunkPos target = chunk.getPos();
+        Random master = new Random(ageSeed ^ SALT);
+        long xSeed = master.nextLong();
+        long zSeed = master.nextLong();
+        for (int sx = target.x - SOURCE_RANGE; sx <= target.x + SOURCE_RANGE; sx++) {
+            for (int sz = target.z - SOURCE_RANGE; sz <= target.z + SOURCE_RANGE; sz++) {
+                Random source = new Random((long) sx * xSeed ^ (long) sz * zSeed ^ ageSeed ^ SALT);
+                if (source.nextFloat() > 0.05F) continue;
+                double x = sx * 16 + source.nextInt(16);
+                double y = source.nextInt(source.nextInt(192) + 1) + 32;
+                double z = sz * 16 + source.nextInt(16);
+                trace(chunk, material, source.nextLong(), x, y, z,
+                        1.0F + source.nextFloat() * 4.0F, 0, 0, -1, -1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void trace(ChunkAccess chunk, BlockState material, long seed,
+                              double x, double y, double z, float radius, float yaw, float pitch,
+                              int step, int length) {
+        Random random = new Random(seed);
+        if (length <= 0) {
+            int maximum = SOURCE_RANGE * 16 - 16;
+            length = maximum - random.nextInt(maximum / 4);
+        }
+        boolean singleNode = step == -1;
+        if (singleNode) step = length / 2;
+        int splitAt = random.nextInt(length / 2) + length / 4;
+        boolean slowPitch = random.nextInt(6) == 0;
+        float yawDrift = 0;
+        float pitchDrift = 0;
+        double middleX = chunk.getPos().getMinBlockX() + 8;
+        double middleZ = chunk.getPos().getMinBlockZ() + 8;
+        for (; step < length; step++) {
+            double nodeRadius = 1.5D + Math.sin(step * Math.PI / length) * radius;
+            float horizontal = Mth.cos(pitch);
+            x += Mth.cos(yaw) * horizontal;
+            y += Mth.sin(pitch);
+            z += Mth.sin(yaw) * horizontal;
+            pitch *= slowPitch ? 0.92F : 0.7F;
+            pitch += pitchDrift * 0.1F;
+            yaw += yawDrift * 0.1F;
+            pitchDrift = pitchDrift * 0.9F
+                    + (random.nextFloat() - random.nextFloat()) * random.nextFloat() * 2.0F;
+            yawDrift = yawDrift * 0.75F
+                    + (random.nextFloat() - random.nextFloat()) * random.nextFloat() * 4.0F;
+            if (!singleNode && step == splitAt && radius > 1.0F) {
+                trace(chunk, material, random.nextLong(), x, y, z,
+                        random.nextFloat() * 0.5F + 0.5F, yaw - Mth.HALF_PI, pitch / 3, step, length);
+                trace(chunk, material, random.nextLong(), x, y, z,
+                        random.nextFloat() * 0.5F + 0.5F, yaw + Mth.HALF_PI, pitch / 3, step, length);
+                return;
+            }
+            if (!singleNode && random.nextInt(4) == 0) continue;
+            double dx = x - middleX;
+            double dz = z - middleZ;
+            double remaining = length - step;
+            double reach = radius + 18;
+            if (dx * dx + dz * dz - remaining * remaining > reach * reach) return;
+            if (Math.abs(dx) <= 16 + nodeRadius * 2 && Math.abs(dz) <= 16 + nodeRadius * 2)
+                fillNode(chunk, material, x, y, z, nodeRadius);
+            if (singleNode) break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void fillNode(ChunkAccess chunk, BlockState material,
+                                 double centerX, double centerY, double centerZ, double radius) {
+        int originX = chunk.getPos().getMinBlockX();
+        int originZ = chunk.getPos().getMinBlockZ();
+        int minX = Math.max(0, Mth.floor(centerX - radius) - originX - 1);
+        int maxX = Math.min(16, Mth.floor(centerX + radius) - originX + 2);
+        int minZ = Math.max(0, Mth.floor(centerZ - radius) - originZ - 1);
+        int maxZ = Math.min(16, Mth.floor(centerZ + radius) - originZ + 2);
+        int minY = Math.max(chunk.getMinBuildHeight() + 1, Mth.floor(centerY - radius) - 1);
+        int maxY = Math.min(chunk.getMaxBuildHeight(), Mth.floor(centerY + radius) + 2);
+        Heightmap surface = chunk.getOrCreateHeightmapUnprimed(Heightmap.Types.WORLD_SURFACE_WG);
+        Heightmap floor = chunk.getOrCreateHeightmapUnprimed(Heightmap.Types.OCEAN_FLOOR_WG);
+        BlockPos.MutableBlockPos pos = new BlockPos.MutableBlockPos();
+        for (int worldY = minY; worldY < maxY; worldY++) {
+            double dy = (worldY + 0.5D - centerY) / radius;
+            for (int localZ = minZ; localZ < maxZ; localZ++) {
+                double dz = (originZ + localZ + 0.5D - centerZ) / radius;
+                for (int localX = minX; localX < maxX; localX++) {
+                    double dx = (originX + localX + 0.5D - centerX) / radius;
+                    if (!insideSphere(dx, dy, dz)) continue;
+                    pos.set(originX + localX, worldY, originZ + localZ);
+                    if (chunk.getBlockState(pos).is(Blocks.BEDROCK)) continue;
+                    chunk.setBlockState(pos, material, false);
+                    surface.update(localX, worldY, localZ, material);
+                    floor.update(localX, worldY, localZ, material);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static boolean insideSphere(double dx, double dy, double dz) {
+        return dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz < 1.0D;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/world/SpikesFeature.java

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.world;
+
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeFeatureSelection;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
+import net.minecraft.util.RandomSource;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.WorldGenLevel;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Blocks;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.ChunkAccess;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.Heightmap;
+
+/**
+ * Rare surface spikes adapted from Mystcraft Legacy's WorldGenSpikesAdv
+ * (Mystcraft contributors, LGPL-3.0-or-later, commit 9bc8ddc). The footprint
+ * is kept in one chunk to avoid generation-order seams.
+ */
+final class SpikesFeature {
+    private static final long SALT = 0x5350494B4553L;
+
+    private SpikesFeature() {}
+
+    static void generate(WorldGenLevel level, ChunkAccess chunk, long ageSeed,
+                         AgeFeatureSelection.Choice choice, int occurrence) {
+        int originX = chunk.getPos().getMinBlockX();
+        int originZ = chunk.getPos().getMinBlockZ();
+        RandomSource random = RandomSource.create(ageSeed ^ SALT
+                ^ (long) originX * 341873128712L ^ (long) originZ * 132897987541L
+                ^ (long) occurrence * 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15L);
+        if (random.nextInt(18) != 0) return;
+        BlockState material = choice.material()
+                .map(id -> BuiltInRegistries.BLOCK.get(id).defaultBlockState())
+                .orElse(Blocks.STONE.defaultBlockState());
+        // Keep the entire footprint in this chunk; neighboring decoration order
+        // must not decide whether a spike exists or cut it at a chunk border.
+        int x = originX + 4 + random.nextInt(8);
+        int z = originZ + 4 + random.nextInt(8);
+        int y = level.getHeight(Heightmap.Types.WORLD_SURFACE_WG, x, z);
+        int height = 6 + random.nextInt(32);
+        int width = 1 + random.nextInt(4);
+        if (y < level.getMinBuildHeight() + 1 || y + height >= level.getMaxBuildHeight()) return;
+        BlockPos.MutableBlockPos pos = new BlockPos.MutableBlockPos();
+        if (!level.isEmptyBlock(pos.set(x, y, z))) return;
+        for (int px = x - width; px <= x + width; px++) {
+            for (int pz = z - width; pz <= z + width; pz++) {
+                if (!insideFootprint(px - x, pz - z, width)) continue;
+                if (!level.getBlockState(pos.set(px, y - 1, pz)).isSolid()) return;
+            }
+        }
+        for (int px = x - width; px <= x + width; px++) {
+            for (int pz = z - width; pz <= z + width; pz++) {
+                if (!insideFootprint(px - x, pz - z, width)) continue;
+                int top = y + 1 + random.nextInt(random.nextInt(height) + 1);
+                for (int py = y; py < top; py++) {
+                    pos.set(px, py, pz);
+                    if (level.isEmptyBlock(pos)) level.setBlock(pos, material, 2);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static boolean insideFootprint(int dx, int dz, int width) {
+        return dx * dx + dz * dz <= width * width + 1;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/writing/WritingGrammar.java

@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ public final class WritingGrammar {
                 pendingBlock = parsed;
             } else if (role == Role.FEATURE && pendingBlock != null) {
                 ResourceLocation feature = ((SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue) parsed.semantics().value()).id();
-                if (!Set.of("rocks", "surface_lakes", "deep_lakes", "lava_lakes", "floating_islands", "tendrils")
+                if (!Set.of("rocks", "surface_lakes", "deep_lakes", "lava_lakes",
+                                "floating_islands", "tendrils", "spheres", "spikes")
                         .contains(feature.getPath()) || !feature.getNamespace().equals("rivencraft")) {
                     diagnostics.add(new Diagnostic(Code.MISPLACED_MODIFIER, pendingBlock.index(),
                             "This feature cannot consume a material page"));

src/main/resources/assets/rivencraft/lang/en_us.json

@@ -247,6 +247,42 @@
   "symbol.rivencraft.feature.floating_islands.description": "Add high floating islands above the chosen surface terrain.",
   "symbol.rivencraft.feature.tendrils": "Tendrils",
   "symbol.rivencraft.feature.tendrils.description": "Add winding solid tendrils through the Age, using a random block or a preceding Block page.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.skylands": "Skylands",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.skylands.description": "Remove terrain below a shifting sky cutoff; unlike Floating Islands, this does not add land.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.spheres": "Spheres",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.spheres.description": "Add wandering chains of solid spheres through the Age, with a random or selected block material.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.spikes": "Spikes",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.spikes.description": "Add rare rising spikes on exposed solid ground, with a random or selected block material.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.dungeons": "Dungeons",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.dungeons.description": "Add monster-room dungeons below ground in this Age.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.mineshafts": "Mineshafts",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.mineshafts.description": "Allow abandoned mineshafts in compatible terrain and biomes.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.nether_fortresses": "Nether Fortresses",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.nether_fortresses.description": "Allow Nether fortresses in a Cave Age with a compatible Nether biome.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.strongholds": "Strongholds",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.strongholds.description": "Allow strongholds with End portal rooms in a compatible Age.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.villages": "Villages",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.villages.description": "Allow biome-appropriate villages on surface terrain.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.trial_chambers": "Trial Chambers",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.trial_chambers.description": "Allow underground Trial Chambers in compatible Minecraft 1.21.1 biomes.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.bastions": "Bastion Remnants",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.bastions.description": "Allow Bastion Remnants in a Cave Age with a compatible Nether biome.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.buried_treasure": "Buried Treasure",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.buried_treasure.description": "Allow buried treasure beneath compatible beaches.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.shipwrecks": "Shipwrecks",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.shipwrecks.description": "Allow shipwrecks in compatible ocean and beach biomes.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.ocean_ruins": "Ocean Ruins",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.ocean_ruins.description": "Allow warm and cold ocean ruins in compatible biomes.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.pillager_outposts": "Pillager Outposts",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.pillager_outposts.description": "Allow pillager outposts in compatible surface biomes.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.ruined_portals": "Ruined Portals",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.ruined_portals.description": "Allow ruined portals in compatible surface or Nether biomes.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.nether_fossils": "Nether Fossils",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.nether_fossils.description": "Allow Nether fossils in a Cave Age with a compatible Nether biome.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.ancient_cities": "Ancient Cities",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.ancient_cities.description": "Allow ancient cities in compatible Deep Dark biomes.",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.trail_ruins": "Trail Ruins",
+  "symbol.rivencraft.feature.trail_ruins.description": "Allow buried trail ruins in compatible surface biomes.",
   "symbol.rivencraft.feature.lava_lakes": "Small Lakes",
   "symbol.rivencraft.feature.lava_lakes.description": "Add small surface lakes using a random fluid, or specify one with a fluid page.",
   "generator.rivencraft.standard": "Standard",

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/ancient_cities.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.ancient_cities",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.ancient_cities.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:ancient_cities" },
+  "poem": "Civilization Darkness Silence Ancient"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/bastions.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.bastions",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.bastions.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:bastions" },
+  "poem": "Civilization Ruin Greed Nether"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/buried_treasure.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.buried_treasure",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.buried_treasure.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:buried_treasure" },
+  "poem": "Treasure Sand Ocean Memory"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/dungeons.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.dungeons",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.dungeons.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:dungeons" },
+  "poem": "Civilization Constraint Chain Resurrect"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/mineshafts.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.mineshafts",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.mineshafts.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:mineshafts" },
+  "poem": "Civilization Machine Motion Tradition"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/nether_fortresses.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.nether_fortresses",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.nether_fortresses.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:nether_fortresses" },
+  "poem": "Civilization Machine Power Entropy"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/nether_fossils.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.nether_fossils",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.nether_fossils.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:nether_fossils" },
+  "poem": "Bone Death Nether Time"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/ocean_ruins.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.ocean_ruins",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.ocean_ruins.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:ocean_ruins" },
+  "poem": "Ocean Stone Ruin Time"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/pillager_outposts.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.pillager_outposts",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.pillager_outposts.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:pillager_outposts" },
+  "poem": "Civilization Conflict Watchtower Danger"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/ruined_portals.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.ruined_portals",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.ruined_portals.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:ruined_portals" },
+  "poem": "Portal Ruin Flame Memory"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/shipwrecks.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.shipwrecks",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.shipwrecks.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:shipwrecks" },
+  "poem": "Ocean Journey Ruin Timber"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/skylands.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.skylands",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.skylands.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:skylands" },
+  "poem": "Terrain Sky Void Suspension"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/spheres.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.spheres",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.spheres.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:spheres" },
+  "poem": "Terrain Transform Form Cycle"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/spikes.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.spikes",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.spikes.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:spikes" },
+  "poem": "Nature Encourage Entropy Structure"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/strongholds.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.strongholds",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.strongholds.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:strongholds" },
+  "poem": "Civilization Wisdom Future Honor"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/trail_ruins.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.trail_ruins",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.trail_ruins.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:trail_ruins" },
+  "poem": "Civilization Buried Path Memory"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/trial_chambers.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.trial_chambers",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.trial_chambers.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:trial_chambers" },
+  "poem": "Civilization Trial Structure Challenge"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/feature/villages.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.villages",
+  "description": "symbol.rivencraft.feature.villages.description",
+  "category": "rivencraft:feature",
+  "semantics": { "role": "feature", "value": "rivencraft:villages" },
+  "poem": "Civilization Society Harmony Nurture"
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/worldgen/placed_feature/dungeons.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "feature": "minecraft:monster_room",
+  "placement": [
+    { "type": "minecraft:count", "count": 8 },
+    { "type": "minecraft:in_square" },
+    {
+      "type": "minecraft:height_range",
+      "height": {
+        "type": "minecraft:uniform",
+        "min_inclusive": { "above_bottom": 1 },
+        "max_inclusive": { "below_top": 1 }
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/worldgen/structure_set/bastions.json

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "structures": [
+    { "structure": "minecraft:bastion_remnant", "weight": 1 }
+  ],
+  "placement": {
+    "type": "minecraft:random_spread",
+    "spacing": 27,
+    "separation": 4,
+    "salt": 30084233
+  }
+}

src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/worldgen/structure_set/fortresses.json

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "structures": [
+    { "structure": "minecraft:fortress", "weight": 1 }
+  ],
+  "placement": {
+    "type": "minecraft:random_spread",
+    "spacing": 27,
+    "separation": 4,
+    "salt": 30084232
+  }
+}

src/main/resources/rivencraft.mixins.json

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
   "minVersion": "0.8",
   "package": "net.dnorberg.rivencraft.mixin",
   "compatibilityLevel": "JAVA_21",
+  "mixins": [
+    "AgeDungeonPlacementMixin"
+  ],
   "client": [
     "client.ClientLevelSoundMixin",
     "client.ImmersivePortalsGuiRenderingMixin",