Extend Legacy instability parity and accelerated ages

Persist repaired Age writing and provisional instability penalties, retain fatal diagnostics for unsupported content, and hide TerraBlender's deferred placeholder biome from creative and JEI.

BUILDING.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+Rivencraft Build Instructions
+============================
+
+These instructions apply when source code, models, textures, data, or other
+resources have been changed.
+
+Requirements
+------------
+
+- Java 21 JDK
+- A working Gradle wrapper
+- The project dependencies available in the Gradle cache, or network access
+  for Gradle to download them
+
+The project targets Minecraft 1.21.1 and NeoForge 21.1.251.
+
+1. Open the project directory
+--------------------------------
+
+    cd /path/to/rivencraft
+
+2. Check the changed files
+--------------------------
+
+Confirm that model, texture, and other resource files are inside
+`src/main/resources`. Java source files belong under `src/main/java`.
+
+For example, block models are normally stored under:
+
+    src/main/resources/assets/rivencraft/models/block/
+
+Resource files placed under `src/main/resources` are automatically included in
+the finished mod JAR by Gradle.
+
+3. Update the version when appropriate
+---------------------------------------
+
+Rivencraft uses the version format `x.y.z.b`:
+
+- `x`: major release
+- `y`: milestone completion
+- `z`: release slice
+- `b`: bug fixes and additional work within that slice
+
+Edit `mod_version` in `gradle.properties` before creating a new release. Do
+not reuse a version that has already been published.
+
+4. Build the mod
+----------------
+
+From the project directory, run:
+
+    ./gradlew build --offline
+
+If the required dependencies are not cached locally, remove `--offline`:
+
+    ./gradlew build
+
+On systems using mise-managed Java and Gradle, use:
+
+    mise exec -- ./gradlew build --offline
+
+5. Run the automated tests
+--------------------------
+
+To build and run the GameTest suite:
+
+    ./gradlew build runGameTestServer --offline
+
+Or, with mise:
+
+    mise exec -- ./gradlew build runGameTestServer --offline
+
+All required GameTests should pass before distributing a build.
+
+GameTests use `build/gametest-run/world`, separate from the normal development
+world. Gradle starts each default run with a fresh world and removes it after
+every run, whether tests pass or fail. The GameTest server always uses seed `0`,
+so retries regenerate a clean world with that seed. Logs and configuration are kept.
+A caller-supplied `-PgameTestRunDir`
+is never removed automatically.
+
+To run the suite in a fresh temporary directory instead, use:
+
+    test_dir=$(mktemp -d /tmp/rivencraft-gametest.XXXXXX)
+    ./gradlew runGameTestServer --offline -PgameTestRunDir="$test_dir"
+
+With mise, prefix the second command with `mise exec --`.
+
+6. Locate and inspect the JAR
+-----------------------------
+
+Build outputs are written to:
+
+    build/libs/
+
+The filename uses the configured version, for example:
+
+    build/libs/rivencraft-0.3.6.9.jar
+
+To verify that changed resource files are packaged:
+
+    unzip -l build/libs/rivencraft-VERSION.jar | rg 'models|textures|data'
+
+Replace `VERSION` with the actual version number.
+
+To create a checksum for distribution:
+
+    sha256sum build/libs/rivencraft-VERSION.jar
+
+7. Stop the Gradle daemon when finished
+----------------------------------------
+
+This is optional, but useful after a long test run:
+
+    ./gradlew --stop
+
+Release checklist
+-----------------
+
+- Confirm the version was incremented when required.
+- Confirm the build completed successfully.
+- Confirm all required GameTests passed.
+- Confirm changed resources are present in the JAR.
+- Generate and record the SHA-256 checksum.
+- Test the JAR in the target Minecraft 1.21.1 NeoForge instance.
+- Publish the JAR only after client-side testing is complete.

NOTICE

@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ The Notebook page atlas is copied from Legacy's assets/mystcraft/gui/bookui_page
 under the same license.
 The Writing Desk item texture is copied from Legacy's
 assets/mystcraft/textures/items/writingdesk.png under the same license.
+The Writing Desk block texture is copied from Legacy's
+assets/mystcraft/textures/entity/desk.png under the same license.
+The Writing Desk GUI atlas is copied from Legacy's assets/mystcraft/gui/writingdesk.png
+under the same license; desk wood and inlay textures are cropped from desk.png.
+The Ink Mixer GUI atlas and block textures are copied from Legacy's
+assets/mystcraft/gui/inkmixer.png and textures/blocks/inkmixer_*.png under
+the same license. Rivencraft's block model is original and uses those textures.
 
 The initial build layout is derived from the official NeoForge 1.21.1
 ModDevGradle MDK: https://github.com/NeoForgeMDKs/MDK-1.21.1-ModDevGradle

README.md

@@ -4,39 +4,145 @@ Rivencraft is a clean, incremental port of the ideas and gameplay of
 [Mystcraft Legacy](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy) to Minecraft
 1.21.1 on NeoForge.
 
-The bootstrap, books/linking, and Ages milestones are complete. Milestone 4 is
-building the writing system on a data-pack symbol catalog and persistent
-ordered-writing model. The project currently provides functional Linking Books
-and randomly seeded, persistent vanilla-like Ages created from page-free
-Descriptive Books. Instability and full symbol-to-world grammar interpretation
-have not been ported yet.
+The bootstrap, books/linking, Ages, writing-system, and Age-grammar milestones are complete.
+The writing system uses a data-pack symbol catalog and persistent
+ordered-writing model. Linking Books and Descriptive Books create persistent
+Ages from either authored supported symbols or seeded random completion.
+Milestone 6 instability work is in progress: Ages persist frozen instability
+scores and provider plans, and the bounded runtime implements status effects,
+colored decay, lightning, explosions, meteors, burning, and erosion. The
+[Milestone 5 acceptance record](docs/MILESTONE_5_ACCEPTANCE.md) lists the
+supported grammar, optional integrations, and limits; the
+[instability runtime policy](docs/INSTABILITY_RUNTIME.md) records the current
+effects and modern safety boundaries.
 
 Milestone 4 now includes stackable blank Pages plus server-created symbol,
 unresolved-symbol, and baseline link-panel states. Page visuals follow the
 legacy runtime-composition rules. Craft an Ink Vial from two black dye, a glass
-bottle, and a water bucket; the bucket is returned. Hold a blank Page in one
+bottle, and a water bucket; the bucket is returned. Hold vanilla paper in one
 hand and use the Ink Vial in the other to prepare a baseline Link Panel Page.
 Each vial holds 16 ink units, and the default link-panel cost is two units.
 The spent vial returns a glass bottle. Server owners can adjust the symbol-copy
 and link-panel costs in the `writing` section of `rivencraft-server.toml`.
-Symbol-page transcription will become available through the Writing Desk.
+The Ink Mixer now offers a Legacy-style station for producing Link Panels:
+insert paper and Ink Vials, then take a Link Panel from the result slot. Each
+vial fills its 16-unit basin and returns a glass bottle; taking one Link Panel
+uses the full vial. No server tick is needed. The earlier paper-in-one-hand
+method still uses the configurable link-panel ink cost. Ink Mixer
+additives can roll Disarm, Maintain Momentum, and Intra Linking onto a Link
+Panel. Descriptive Books retain Disarm and Momentum; Intra Linking is only
+meaningful for same-dimension travel with a Linking Book.
+TerraBlender 1.21.1 integration is optional: registered modded biomes receive
+Biome pages, with cave and Nether biomes in a separate Cave Biome creative tab.
+TerraBlender Overworld/Nether regions extend compatible Age
+biome pools. See [the compatibility matrix](docs/TERRABLENDER_COMPATIBILITY.md)
+for supported versions and in-game verification.
+Serene Seasons 1.21.1 can maintain separate season progress in an Age dimension.
+Rivencraft automatically whitelists loaded Ages without a restart when Serene is installed;
+season pages can instead opt an Age out or hold it in one season.
+See [the optional compatibility guide](docs/SERENE_SEASONS_COMPATIBILITY.md)
+for the supported manual configuration and current limits; Rivencraft does not
+require Serene Seasons or GlitchCore.
+The Writing Desk can copy a selected written page from its collection tabs.
 The Writing Desk is now craftable from planks, a glass bottle, and a feather.
-Its four collection tabs, ink/source/page work slots, and inventory persist
+It occupies two adjacent blocks, with one shared inventory; loaded paper and
+the selected page appear on its Legacy-inspired model.
+Desks placed before 0.3.6.1 keep their old one-block footprint until broken
+and placed again; leave an adjacent space when replacing one.
+Its 88 collection tabs, paper input, ink vial input, empty glass-bottle return,
+16-unit ink meter, and inventory persist
 through world saves; breaking it drops stored contents. The desk screen is a
-functional foundation styled after Legacy's left tabs, central writing surface,
-and right inventory. Transcription controls are not implemented yet.
+functional foundation using Legacy's original desk and scrollbar textures.
+Four tabs are visible at once; the controls above and below them move by four
+(1–4, 5–8, through 85–88). Each viewer can browse a different group. Existing
+four-tab desks retain their collections and supplies when upgraded.
+With a notebook selected, pick up a Page from your inventory and click an empty
+position on the left surface to store one page there. Clear search/filter/sort
+and turn off `ALL` to place pages at specific positions; occupied positions are
+never overwritten. A notebook tab exposes all 27 notebook positions (scroll to
+reach the rest); a loose-page tab exposes only its one occupied position.
+Empty tabs have no page storage until a notebook or page is put in the tab slot.
+Click a page on the desk surface to select it for copying. Drag a page from one
+notebook position to an empty position to move it, or onto another page to swap
+their positions. This also works between notebooks shown in the `ALL` view.
+Drag a page out of the panel to turn it back into an item. Drop it over a player
+inventory slot or desk tab to place it there; a tab with a notebook adds it to
+the first open position. Dropping elsewhere leaves the page on the cursor for
+normal inventory placement. The source notebook or tab loses the page only after
+a valid drop.
+Put vanilla paper in the
+upper-left slot and Ink Vials in the upper-right; a copy appears in the
+lower-left result slot when the selected page is valid. Taking it consumes one
+paper and, by default, one ink. An available vial refills an empty ink meter
+when inserted or when copying uses its last ink, and returns a vanilla glass
+bottle to the lower-right slot. Removing a bottle also retries a blocked refill.
+Refilling waits if that slot is full or contains another item. The `AZ` control sorts
+visible pages by name; `ALL` shows pages held across every desk tab. Search and
+category filtering narrow the view without granting new pages, and cross-tab
+copy selection is checked by the server.
 Selecting a stored page on the desk surface shows its Legacy-proportioned
 portrait preview and name above the player inventory.
 
+## Book Binder
+
+For a new survival Age: craft an Ink Vial, an Ink Mixer, a Writing Desk, and a Book Binder.
+Put vanilla paper and an Ink Vial in the Ink Mixer to make a Link Panel
+Page. Place leather (or an empty Notebook) and the Link Panel in the Book Binder,
+enter an Age name, and take the finished Descriptive Book. Written symbol Pages
+are optional; without them, the book creates a random Age. To duplicate a Page
+you already own, store it in a Writing Desk tab, select it, supply paper and ink,
+and take the copied Page from the output. A Notebook can hold and transfer a
+larger ordered collection of Pages between desks and the binder.
+
+With JEI installed, Rivencraft displays the Ink Mixer operation in its own
+category and the hand-use, copying, binding, and Linking Book crafting flows in a Writing category.
+The Link Panel and individual symbol Pages, including registered vanilla biome
+pages, appear as separately searchable JEI ingredients.
+Creative inventory separates Link Pages and each symbol category into their own
+tabs, including distinct Biome and Biome Generation tabs. Blank Pages are hidden
+from creative inventory and JEI.
+JEI is optional; vanilla crafting
+recipes and all writing interactions work without it. For a development client
+with JEI, run `./gradlew runClient -PwithJei=true`.
+
+Craft a Book Binder from three iron ingots and five planks. Put leather or an
+empty Notebook in the left cover slot. Enter a title, then place a Link Panel
+Page first in the horizontal page strip. Click a page in the strip with a
+written Page on the cursor to insert it before that position; click it with an
+empty cursor to take it out. The arrows or mouse wheel scroll through up to
+27 written Pages. Clicking the strip with a filled Notebook imports its Pages
+at that position and leaves the emptied Notebook on the cursor. The right slot
+outputs a Descriptive Book once the title, cover, and Link Panel are present.
+Inputs are consumed only when the result is taken.
+
+The completed book receives its Age identity when assembled. With only a Link
+Panel, it describes a randomly generated Age. Authored writing is compiled once
+into a versioned, server-owned Age plan. The plan freezes the Age seed, resolved
+symbol meanings, page order, and runtime profile, so later data-pack changes do
+not reinterpret an existing Age. An authored terrain page selects its runtime
+profile. Built-in pages cover Standard, Amplified, Cave, Island, Flat, and Void;
+authored biome, environment, and supported feature pages also affect new Ages.
+The
+writing is also stored on the book; the Descriptive Book screen's turned pages
+show ordered symbols and unresolved IDs. The Descriptive Book screen follows
+Legacy's book spread: the title and Age details are on the left, the destination
+preview is on the right, and clicks in the bottom corners turn pages. Ordered
+symbol pages appear before the final blank spread with their runtime-rendered
+pictograms. Link-panel-only books use Rivencraft glyphs for their generated
+Age description.
+
 ## Linking Book
 
-Craft a Linking Book from a vanilla book and an ender pearl, then use it in the
-air. An unbound book opens a screen where it can be named and bound to the
+Craft an unwritten Linking Book from one Link Panel Page and one leather in any
+two crafting-grid positions. An unbound book opens a screen where it can be named and bound to the
 current location. A bound book opens its destination screen and travels when
 its preview panel is clicked. The destination is stored on the item and
 survives inventory and world saves. Travel only succeeds if the target
 dimension is loaded and a non-fluid, passable landing position can be found
 nearby.
+The Linking Book uses the same Legacy page layout and bottom-corner page turns
+as the Descriptive Book, but without the Descriptive Book's gold cover edges.
+Both screens play Minecraft's book-page-turn sound when a page is turned.
 
 Successful book travel plays Mystcraft Legacy's original linking sound at both
 the departure and arrival locations.
@@ -112,6 +218,10 @@ known upstream limits are documented in
 ```
 
 The built mod is written to `build/libs/`.
+The default dedicated-server GameTest run is deliberately small. Use
+`./gradlew runGameTestServer -PwithArchivedGameTests=true` for the complete
+regression suite before a release or when investigating a related issue. See
+[docs/GAMETESTS.md](docs/GAMETESTS.md).
 
 ## Versioning
 

build.gradle

@@ -17,6 +17,18 @@ tasks.named('wrapper', Wrapper).configure {
 version = mod_version
 group = mod_group_id
 
+List<String> archivedGameTestSuites = ['linking', 'environment', 'writing', 'grammar', 'generation', 'desk', 'binder', 'mixer', 'recipe', 'instability']
+List<String> selectedArchivedGameTestSuites = providers.gradleProperty('withArchivedGameTests')
+        .map { it.toBoolean() }.orElse(false).get() ? archivedGameTestSuites
+        : providers.gradleProperty('archivedGameTestSuites').orElse('').get()
+                .split(',').collect { it.trim() }.findAll { !it.isEmpty() }
+if (!archivedGameTestSuites.containsAll(selectedArchivedGameTestSuites)) {
+    throw new GradleException("Unknown archived GameTest suite. Choose from: ${archivedGameTestSuites.join(', ')}")
+}
+String enabledGameTestNamespaces = ([mod_id] + selectedArchivedGameTestSuites.collect {
+    "rivencraft_archive_${it}"
+}).join(',')
+
 sourceSets.main.resources {
     // Include resources generated by data generators.
     srcDir('src/generated/resources')
@@ -26,13 +38,64 @@ sourceSets.main.resources {
     exclude("src/generated/**/.cache") // datagen cache files
 }
 
+// Generate the client-safe creative-page index from bundled symbol definitions.
+// New built-in symbols then appear in the Pages tab without another Java list.
+abstract class GenerateCreativeSymbolIndex extends DefaultTask {
+    @InputDirectory abstract DirectoryProperty getSymbolsDir()
+    @OutputDirectory abstract DirectoryProperty getIndexDir()
+
+    @TaskAction void generate() {
+        File root = symbolsDir.get().asFile
+        def definitions = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>()
+        java.nio.file.Files.walk(root.toPath()).withCloseable { paths ->
+            paths.filter { java.nio.file.Files.isRegularFile(it) && it.toString().endsWith('.json') }
+                    .sorted().forEach { source ->
+                        String path = root.toPath().relativize(source).toString()
+                                .replace('\\', '/').replaceAll(/\.json$/, '')
+                        definitions["rivencraft:${path}"] = new groovy.json.JsonSlurper().parse(source.toFile())
+                    }
+        }
+        File index = new File(indexDir.get().asFile, 'assets/rivencraft/creative_symbol_pages.json')
+        index.parentFile.mkdirs()
+        index.text = groovy.json.JsonOutput.prettyPrint(groovy.json.JsonOutput.toJson(definitions)) + '\n'
+    }
+}
+
+def generateCreativeSymbolIndex = tasks.register('generateCreativeSymbolIndex', GenerateCreativeSymbolIndex) {
+    symbolsDir.set(layout.projectDirectory.dir('src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols'))
+    indexDir.set(layout.buildDirectory.dir('generated/resources/creativeSymbols'))
+}
+sourceSets.main.resources.srcDir generateCreativeSymbolIndex
+
+// Archived suites use separate namespaces but share the same empty structure.
+tasks.named('processResources', ProcessResources).configure {
+    archivedGameTestSuites.each { suite ->
+        from('src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/structure/empty.nbt') {
+            into "data/rivencraft_archive_${suite}/structure"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 repositories {
+    maven {
+        name = 'JaredsMaven'
+        url = 'https://maven.blamejared.com'
+        content {
+            includeGroup 'mezz.jei'
+            includeGroup 'net.mezzdev.config'
+        }
+    }
     maven { url = 'https://maven.createmod.net' }
     maven {
         url = 'https://www.cursemaven.com'
         content { includeGroup 'curse.maven' }
     }
     maven { url = 'https://maven.bai.lol' }
+    maven {
+        name = 'TerraBlenderMaven'
+        url = 'https://maven.minecraftforge.net/releases/'
+        content { includeGroup 'com.github.glitchfiend' }
+    }
     maven {
         url = 'https://api.modrinth.com/maven'
         content { includeGroup 'maven.modrinth' }
@@ -78,7 +141,10 @@ neoForge {
         // The gametest system is also enabled by default for other run configs under the /test command.
         gameTestServer {
             type = "gameTestServer"
-            systemProperty 'neoforge.enabledGameTestNamespaces', project.mod_id
+            // Keep generated test Ages separate from worlds used by the dev client/server.
+            gameDirectory = project.file(project.findProperty('gameTestRunDir')
+                    ?: layout.buildDirectory.dir('gametest-run').get().asFile)
+            systemProperty 'neoforge.enabledGameTestNamespaces', enabledGameTestNamespaces
         }
 
         data {
@@ -116,6 +182,54 @@ neoForge {
     }
 }
 
+// Vanilla's GameTestServer uses a fixed world seed of 0. Every default run
+// regenerates its world; custom run directories are never managed here.
+boolean customGameTestRunDir = providers.gradleProperty('gameTestRunDir').isPresent()
+File dedicatedGameTestBuildDir = layout.buildDirectory.get().asFile
+File dedicatedGameTestDir = layout.buildDirectory.dir('gametest-run').get().asFile
+def prepareGameTestWorld = tasks.register('prepareGameTestWorld') {
+    onlyIf { !customGameTestRunDir }
+    doLast {
+        GameTestWorlds.clean(dedicatedGameTestBuildDir, dedicatedGameTestDir)
+    }
+}
+def finishGameTestWorld = tasks.register('finishGameTestWorld') {
+    onlyIf { !customGameTestRunDir }
+    doLast {
+        GameTestWorlds.clean(dedicatedGameTestBuildDir, dedicatedGameTestDir)
+    }
+}
+tasks.named('runGameTestServer').configure {
+    dependsOn(prepareGameTestWorld)
+    finalizedBy(finishGameTestWorld)
+}
+
+class GameTestWorlds {
+    static void check(File buildDir, File runDir) {
+        [buildDir, runDir, new File(runDir, 'world'), new File(runDir, 'failed-worlds'),
+         new File(runDir, 'failed-seed.txt'), new File(runDir, '.last-gametest-succeeded')].each { path ->
+            if (java.nio.file.Files.isSymbolicLink(path.toPath())) {
+                throw new GradleException("Refusing to manage a symlinked GameTest path: ${path}")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void clean(File buildDir, File runDir) {
+        check(buildDir, runDir)
+        [new File(runDir, 'world'), new File(runDir, 'failed-worlds')].each { root ->
+            if (root.exists()) {
+                java.nio.file.Files.walk(root.toPath()).withCloseable { paths ->
+                    paths.sorted(java.util.Comparator.reverseOrder()).forEach { path ->
+                        java.nio.file.Files.delete(path)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        java.nio.file.Files.deleteIfExists(new File(runDir, 'failed-seed.txt').toPath())
+        java.nio.file.Files.deleteIfExists(new File(runDir, '.last-gametest-succeeded').toPath())
+    }
+}
+
 // Sets up a dependency configuration called 'localRuntime'.
 // This configuration should be used instead of 'runtimeOnly' to declare
 // a dependency that will be present for runtime testing but that is
@@ -129,14 +243,27 @@ dependencies {
     // Keep them on the compile classpath without forcing either mod at runtime.
     compileOnly "net.createmod.ponder:ponder-neoforge:${ponder_version}+mc${minecraft_version}"
     compileOnly "maven.modrinth:immersive-portals-neoforge:${immersive_portals_version}"
+    // TerraBlender's region API is only used by the guarded compat adapter.
+    compileOnly "com.github.glitchfiend:TerraBlender-neoforge:${minecraft_version}-${terrablender_version}"
+    if (providers.gradleProperty('withTerraBlender').map { it.toBoolean() }.orElse(false).get()) {
+        localRuntime "com.github.glitchfiend:TerraBlender-neoforge:${minecraft_version}-${terrablender_version}"
+    }
+    // The optional compatibility adapter uses Serene's dimension config API.
+    // Neither mod is a required dependency of the published Rivencraft jar.
+    compileOnly "maven.modrinth:e0bNACJD:${serene_seasons_version_id}"
+    compileOnly "maven.modrinth:s3dmwKy5:${glitchcore_version_id}"
+    if (providers.gradleProperty('withSereneSeasons').map { it.toBoolean() }.orElse(false).get()) {
+        localRuntime "maven.modrinth:e0bNACJD:${serene_seasons_version_id}"
+        localRuntime "maven.modrinth:s3dmwKy5:${glitchcore_version_id}"
+    }
     implementation "curse.maven:dynamicdimension-ar-edition-1469680:${dynamic_dimensions_file_id}"
     implementation "lol.bai:badpackets:neo-${badpackets_version}"
-    // Example optional mod dependency with JEI
-    // The JEI API is declared for compile time use, while the full JEI artifact is used at runtime
-    // compileOnly "mezz.jei:jei-${mc_version}-common-api:${jei_version}"
-    // compileOnly "mezz.jei:jei-${mc_version}-neoforge-api:${jei_version}"
-    // We add the full version to localRuntime, not runtimeOnly, so that we do not publish a dependency on it
-    // localRuntime "mezz.jei:jei-${mc_version}-neoforge:${jei_version}"
+    // JEI integration is isolated in its plugin and absent from the published runtime dependencies.
+    compileOnly "mezz.jei:jei-${minecraft_version}-neoforge-api:${jei_version}"
+    // Opt in to JEI for a dev client with -PwithJei=true.
+    if (providers.gradleProperty('withJei').map { it.toBoolean() }.orElse(false).get()) {
+        localRuntime "mezz.jei:jei-${minecraft_version}-neoforge:${jei_version}"
+    }
 
     // Example mod dependency using a mod jar from ./libs with a flat dir repository
     // This maps to ./libs/coolmod-${mc_version}-${coolmod_version}.jar

docs/AGE_CLOUD_PLATFORM.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Age arrival cloud platform
+
+Newly created Ages now place a 5×5 solid cloud platform instead of cobblestone at their saved spawn. The block has full collision, passes skylight, renders translucently, has no loot table, and cannot be obtained with pick-block. Existing Ages retain their already-placed platform; this change does not overwrite a player's saved world.
+
+The block texture is `assets/rivencraft/textures/block/cloud_platform.png`, verified at exactly 16×16 RGBA. Legacy's supplied assets contain no cloud-block texture, so this one was generated with the built-in image tool, then reduced by nearest-neighbor sampling. The final prompt requested a seamless Minecraft block-face pixel-art tile with 2–3 chunky white, icy-blue, and powder-blue cloud swirls, genuine transparent holes between them, strong 16×16-scale contrast, and no background or text.
+
+The separate [decay provider](INSTABILITY_DECAY.md) protects the saved spawn area by position, so its protection remains in force regardless of the platform's material.

docs/AGE_PROFILES.md

@@ -30,15 +30,252 @@ resources and can be overridden by a higher-priority pack. The example under
 directory. Valid custom profiles join the stable, sorted pool used when a new
 Age rolls its base terrain; the selected ID is then persisted with that Age.
 
+Each built-in profile now has a matching `terrain/<name>` Symbol Page. Put one
+of those pages after the Link Panel in a Book Binder to select that terrain
+instead of the seed-selected random profile. Standard, Amplified, and Cave use
+their corresponding registered noise settings; Island uses Minecraft's
+floating-islands noise settings; Flat and Void use flat-source generators.
+The Cave and Island pages are Rivencraft terrain choices based on existing
+profiles, not claims that Legacy had identically named terrain symbols.
+Every family retains a safe cobblestone arrival platform. An omitted terrain
+page still uses the deterministic seed-selected profile.
+
+The separate **Floating Islands** feature page adds rare high-altitude island
+clusters above Standard, Amplified, Sky Islands, Flat, or Void terrain; it does
+not replace the terrain page. The feature is seeded by the Age and saved with the written
+plan, so revisiting an Age recreates the same islands. Without a preceding
+Block page, the Age seed chooses one valid full-collision block from the Block
+Pages pool for the island body. A full-block material page immediately before
+Floating Islands overrides that choice. Ordinary surface biomes still get
+dirt/grass top layers; Nether and End biomes use the chosen block throughout.
+The feature is additive even on Sky Islands terrain,
+which already forms its own islands. Cave terrain rejects it. A page-free random
+Age may also roll Floating Islands as one of its material features.
+
+An unpaired Block or Fluid page chooses a compatible feature from the Age seed:
+full blocks can become Rocks, Floating Islands, Tendrils, Spheres, or Spikes; source fluids can become one
+of the lake features. Flat terrain can use Floating Islands, Tendrils, Spheres,
+or Spikes; Void can use Floating Islands, Tendrils, or Spheres; Cave can use
+Spheres or Tendrils. A page-free
+random Age rolls zero, one, or two distinct compatible material features, choosing each
+material from the Block or Fluid Pages pool. The choices are saved on the Age
+definition, so opening the Age again does not reroll them.
+Repeated Block/Fluid and Feature pages remain separate entries in authored
+writing. Each unpaired material gets its own compatible feature, and repeated
+decorations use separate placement rolls. Repeated unmodified feature pages
+choose different compatible materials until their material pool is exhausted.
+
+Structure pages are separate Feature symbols. Legacy's Dungeons, Mineshafts,
+Nether Fortresses, Strongholds, and Villages have writable pages, as do modern
+Trial Chambers, Bastion Remnants, Buried Treasure, Shipwrecks, Ocean Ruins,
+Pillager Outposts, Ruined Portals, Nether Fossils, Ancient Cities, and Trail
+Ruins. They use Minecraft's 1.21.1 structure templates and placement rules,
+not a recreation of 1.12.2 structure geometry. A page enables only its own
+structure set; absent pages do not inherit these structures from a biome.
+Nether Fortresses and Bastions use separate sets instead of vanilla's shared
+Nether-complexes set, so writing one does not enable the other. Dungeons use
+the vanilla monster-room feature with eight attempts per chunk; unpaged Ages
+do not inherit biome-default monster-room attempts. A page-free random Age
+may choose zero to two distinct compatible structure types, frozen on creation.
+An authored structure needs a compatible biome in the Age's selected pool.
+Fortresses, Bastions, and Nether Fossils require Cave terrain plus a Nether
+biome; surface-only structures reject Cave terrain. Void rejects all of these
+structure pages. Villages and Strongholds can also be written into Flat Ages.
+
+For visual testing, write a Standard/Plains/Single Age with Mineshafts,
+Villages, and Trial Chambers, then use `/locate structure` in that Age to find
+each. An unwritten Pillager Outpost should not locate there. Test a Cave Age
+with Nether Wastes/Single and either the Nether Fortresses or Bastion page:
+only the selected type should locate. Ocean structures need their matching
+ocean or beach biome page; Ancient Cities need Deep Dark. Check the new pages
+in Rivencraft's Feature creative tab and JEI as well.
+
+**Dense Ores** is an authored-only Feature page. Each copy replays one extra
+pass of every ore placement registered in the Age's nearby biomes, using that
+placement's existing height, vein-size, rarity, and biome rules. It therefore
+also densifies conventional mod-added ores without hard-coded mod IDs. Output
+blocks tagged `c:ores` qualify; OreConfiguration outputs with `_ore` in their
+registry name also qualify. A mod with a custom, non-OreConfiguration placed
+feature can opt in by tagging that feature `rivencraft:dense_ores`. Non-ore
+stone/dirt blobs are not repeated. Flat and Void reject the page, as does a
+biome pool without any ore placements. Page-free random Ages never roll Dense
+Ores. The extra pass applies only as new chunks generate; it does not retrofit
+existing chunks or discover ore systems that bypass biome placed features.
+
+For an in-game check, write a Standard/Plains/Single Age with Dense Ores and
+verify that new underground chunks contain visibly more vanilla ore while
+stone/dirt blob frequency remains unchanged. With an ore-adding mod installed,
+write an Age using a biome where that mod registers its ore and verify the ore
+also appears more often. Check that Flat plus Dense Ores is rejected by the
+Binder and that a random, Link-Panel-only Age has no Dense Ores feature page.
+
+**Obelisks** adds Legacy-shaped, rare 4×4 plinths with a 2×2 shaft rising 12
+blocks, at most one attempt per 128 chunks per page. A preceding full-block
+Block page chooses the material; otherwise the Age seed chooses from valid
+block pages. Repeated Obelisks pages make independent attempts. Generation is
+deterministic and stays within one chunk; it requires a reasonably level,
+exposed solid surface, so Cave and Void terrain reject the page. Standard,
+Amplified, Sky Islands, and Flat terrain permit it. Page-free random surface
+Ages can roll Obelisks as one of their material features.
+
+For a visual check, write a Standard or Flat Age with an Obelisks page and
+search newly generated terrain for the 4×4 base and 12-block shaft. Try a
+Block page such as Obsidian immediately before Obelisks to verify its material
+changes. The Binder should reject Obelisks in Cave and Void Ages. Placement
+is deliberately rare, so several hundred fresh chunks may be needed.
+
+For an in-game visual check, bind Descriptive Books with a Link Panel,
+one of Standard, Amplified, Sky Islands, Flat, or Void terrain, and the Floating Islands
+feature page in that order. Fly through each Age at roughly Y=170–220 and
+verify the elevated clusters appear above its unchanged base terrain. Reopen
+the same Age to check that island positions stay fixed. Islands should be less
+common than in the first test build (one source chunk in 128 instead of 64).
+Sky Islands should retain its terrain islands and gain occasional additional
+feature islands. Try Cave terrain too; the Binder should reject that pairing.
+
+**Skylands** is a separate subtractive feature, not the Sky Islands terrain
+profile or the additive Floating Islands feature. Following Legacy's primer
+filter, it removes base terrain below a smooth, seven-octave cutoff around
+world Y=76 and removes liquid above the cutoff. The selected terrain still
+generates first; Floating Islands and Tendrils are added afterward, so they
+can coexist with Skylands. Skylands has no Block-page modifier. It can be
+authored on every terrain, though Flat loses its low ground and Void has no
+base terrain to change. Page-free random noise Ages have a seeded one-in-eight
+chance to gain Skylands; random Flat and Void Ages do not roll this ineffective
+filter. The cloud-height and horizon changes from Legacy are not included yet.
+
+For an in-game check, compare Standard terrain with and without a Skylands
+page. Skylands should leave upper hills suspended over open space, while a
+Floating Islands page instead adds isolated high islands without removing the
+ground below. Try Sky Islands terrain plus Skylands to confirm the page filters
+the terrain rather than replacing its generator. A book with both Skylands and
+Floating Islands should retain the added feature islands above the cutoff.
+
+The **Tendrils** feature adapts Legacy's winding, branching cave-node geometry
+into solid tubes. It is additive on all current terrain families, including
+Flat, Void, and Cave; it does not change biome selection. A preceding full-
+collision Block page chooses the tendril material. Otherwise the Age seed
+chooses a valid Block Pages material, consistent with other authored material
+features. Page-free random Ages can select Tendrils as a solid-material feature,
+including on Cave terrain where the surface material features are unavailable.
+The shape and placement use only the Age seed and source-chunk coordinates, so
+revisiting an Age recreates the same geometry.
+
+**Spheres** and **Spikes** are two separate Feature pages. Spheres adds
+winding chains of solid sphere nodes within terrain generation; like Tendrils,
+it works on all terrain families, even Void and Cave. Spikes is a later,
+rarer surface decoration (roughly one attempt per 18 chunks) that rises from
+solid ground on Standard, Amplified, Sky Islands, or Flat terrain. Cave and
+Void reject the Spikes page because they do not provide a suitable exposed
+surface. Each page accepts its own immediately preceding full-collision Block
+page; without one, the Age seed chooses a compatible material. The pages
+remain distinct in the catalog, Creative menu, JEI, ordered writing, and
+saved Age definition. Page-free random Ages can select either where compatible.
+
+For an in-game check, make separate Void/Spheres and Flat/Spikes books with
+Glowstone Block pages directly before their respective Feature pages. Spheres
+should form connected bright globes across chunk boundaries in Void; Spikes
+should appear as rare upward clusters rooted on the Flat surface. Revisit the
+same Ages to confirm stable locations. Check that a Void/Spikes book is
+rejected, and that Spheres and Spikes remain two independently selectable
+pages in Creative and JEI.
+
+For a clear visual check, bind a Void Age with a Glowstone Block page followed
+by Tendrils. Fly around world Y=0–120 across several chunks: branching solid
+forms should appear in the otherwise empty dimension, continue across chunk
+borders, and remain in place after leaving and returning. Repeat with a lone
+Tendrils page to confirm its seed-chosen material, and with Cave terrain to
+confirm the feature does not require a surface biome.
+
+## Written biome selection (generation version 16)
+
+Biome pages follow the terrain page and precede the distribution-control page
+in the Binder. Bundled controls are Native, Single, Tiled, Grid, and Tiny through
+Huge regions. Single needs one distinct biome; Tiled/Grid and Tiny–Huge need
+two. An authored book receives seeded filler only when it falls below that
+minimum, while extra authored pages are retained as weighted entries. A book
+with no biome pages selects a seeded count from two up to the number of
+eligible biomes for Tiled/Grid and Tiny–Huge. The eligible pool comes from the
+terrain's biome preset, or `#rivencraft:cave_biomes` for Cave terrain, so future
+biome integrations can expand it without changing the count rule. Single uses
+one; Native uses its preset biome pool. This random-age maximum does not truncate
+authored pages: the Binder's 252 symbol-page positions bound an authored book. Legacy's Binder itself had no explicit page-count check; this remains a fixed-slot storage ceiling.
+Native cannot be paired with explicit biome pages. Legacy filled Tiny–Huge to
+three; Rivencraft deliberately uses two so a pair of written biome pages stays
+exactly as written.
+The Biome Pages creative tab offers pages for every registered vanilla biome.
+Hand-authored symbol definitions take precedence; the remaining vanilla pages
+are generated from the biome registry, so they do not each need a JSON file.
+Custom/modded biomes still require a data-pack symbol definition.
+
+Standard, Amplified, and Sky Island terrain fill from the vanilla Overworld
+biome preset, including its underground Lush Caves, Dripstone Caves, and Deep
+Dark biomes. Standard terrain therefore keeps Overworld-style cave generation,
+and cave biome pages can also be written explicitly. Sky islands can use an
+explicitly authored End biome page.
+Cave terrain fills only from `#rivencraft:cave_biomes` (Lush Caves, Dripstone
+Caves, and Deep Dark by default); explicitly authored Nether biome pages are
+also accepted. Other cave/biome pairings are diagnosed and blocked for now.
+Milestone 6 instability should allow such illegal combinations as unstable
+Ages, without silently treating them as ordinary cave generation. Flat terrain
+uses Overworld choices when a distribution is authored; its Native default
+remains Plains. Void terrain defaults to The Void when no biome page is written,
+but accepts authored biome pages. One authored biome uses Single distribution
+when no controller is written. An explicit multi-biome distribution needs enough
+authored biomes; The Void is not silently added to fill missing positions. These
+biome regions exist even without blocks or a Floating Islands page, so biome-
+dependent weather and optional season behavior can still vary there. To check
+this in-game, bind Void terrain with a Desert Biome page and no feature page:
+the Age should be empty while F3 reports Desert. A Void book without biome
+pages should instead report The Void.
+
+The resolved list of biome IDs, their order/repetitions, and distribution are
+frozen into the Age plan. A removed biome ID emits a warning and uses an
+eligible fallback for that load; restoring the biome recovers the original
+selection. Generation-version-15 Ages keep their prior registry-wide biome
+selection algorithm instead of being silently regenerated.
+
+## Written environment
+
+Lighting pages select Normal, Dark, or Bright lighting for the new Age. A Sky
+page selects Minecraft's Overworld, Nether, or End sky effects; the chosen
+effects also determine the destination preview backdrop. Overworld sky tint
+continues to come from the destination biome. A written sky changes only that
+Age's dimension type, not the source world or other Ages.
+
+Normal, Fast, Slow, Off, Always, and Storm weather pages use the existing Age
+weather controller. Zero, Half, Full, and Double Length pages set the day-cycle
+period, and Nadir, Rising, Zenith, and Setting pages set its initial phase.
+Repeated numeric modifiers combine in written order. A Zero Length Age keeps
+the nonzero minimum clock rate that avoids client skybox bounce. Pages for
+Cloudy, forced Rain, and Snow are not offered: vanilla precipitation rendering
+cannot reproduce those Legacy distinctions yet, and Snow remains planned for
+the optional season integrations. A data pack that supplies these unsupported
+weather choices receives a binding error rather than a false success.
+
+The category creative tabs and optional JEI page ingredients use the same generated
+index of bundled environment symbols. Existing Age definitions and page-free
+random Ages retain their saved or seeded environment unchanged.
+
 ## Persistence and reload behavior
 
 An Age permanently stores its selected profile ID, generation version, seed,
-and rolled traits. `/reload` replaces the profile definitions but does not
-reroll those immutable values. An unloaded Age resolves its stored profile
-again when it loads, so intentional profile overrides affect its runtime
-resources and newly generated chunks.
+and rolled traits. For an **authored** Age, the generation plan also stores a
+copy of the resolved runtime profile: terrain shape, noise settings, biome
+preset, and dimension type. `/reload` cannot reinterpret that plan; an unloaded
+authored Age uses the saved profile snapshot when it loads, even if the defining
+symbol or profile JSON has since changed. An older, page-free Age has no plan
+and continues to resolve its saved profile ID at load time.
 
-A profile removed after an Age was created resolves to `rivencraft:standard`.
+Registered noise, biome-preset, and dimension-type IDs are validated when
+profiles load. Before loading an authored Age, the saved references are checked
+again. If a data pack supplying one has been removed, the dimension stays
+unloaded and the log identifies the missing resource; the Age's plan is not
+silently replaced. Restore the pack to load that Age. A custom dimension type
+retains its own skylight capability: normal lighting cannot make a Nether-style
+type skylit.
+
+A profile removed after a page-free Age was created resolves to `rivencraft:standard`.
 The legacy `rivencraft:random_vanilla` alias also resolves to `standard`.
 Rivencraft logs this fallback. Invalid built-in overrides do not replace the
 required built-in definitions; a reload fails if a required built-in profile

docs/ASSET_PROVENANCE.md

@@ -7,11 +7,28 @@ project's GNU LGPL v3 license. Rivencraft itself uses the same license.
 | Rivencraft asset | Upstream asset | Upstream revision | Changes |
 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
 | `assets/rivencraft/textures/item/page.png` | `assets/mystcraft/textures/items/page_background.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only |
-| `assets/rivencraft/textures/gui/notebook_pages.png` | `assets/mystcraft/gui/bookui_pagel.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only; Notebook draws the native 30×40 page at atlas coordinates `(156, 0)` |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/gui/notebook_pages.png` | `assets/mystcraft/gui/bookui_pagel.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only; shared by the Notebook, Desk, Binder, and turned left book page after removing a byte-identical duplicate |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/gui/bookui_cover.png` | `assets/mystcraft/gui/bookui_cover.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only; shared book cover, with gold edges drawn only for Descriptive Books |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/gui/bookui_pager.png` | `assets/mystcraft/gui/bookui_pager.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only; link-panel frame on the first right page |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/gui/bookui_rpage_full.png` | `assets/mystcraft/gui/bookui_rpage_full.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only; full right written page |
 | `assets/rivencraft/textures/item/writing_desk.png` | `assets/mystcraft/textures/items/writingdesk.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/block/writing_desk.png` | `assets/mystcraft/textures/entity/desk.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/gui/writing_desk_legacy.png` | `assets/mystcraft/gui/writingdesk.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only; full desk panel, tabs, and cycling controls at original atlas coordinates |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/gui/scrollbar.png` | `assets/mystcraft/gui/scrollbar.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only; tiled track and normal/pressed thumb |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/block/book_binder.png` | `assets/mystcraft/textures/entity/bookbinder/bookbinder.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only; Book Binder model uses this body texture |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/block/book_binder_press.png` | `assets/mystcraft/textures/entity/bookbinder/press_part.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only; Book Binder model uses this press texture |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/gui/book_binder_legacy.png` | `assets/mystcraft/gui/pagebinder.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only; Book Binder GUI uses the original 176×181 panel |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/gui/ink_mixer_legacy.png` | `assets/mystcraft/gui/inkmixer.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only; Ink Mixer GUI uses the original 176×181 panel |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/block/ink_mixer_top.png`, `ink_mixer_side.png`, `ink_mixer_bottom.png` | `assets/mystcraft/textures/blocks/inkmixer_top.png`, `inkmixer_side.png`, `inkmixer_bottom.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only; Rivencraft supplies its own block model |
 | `assets/rivencraft/textures/item/linking_book_unwritten.png` | `assets/mystcraft/textures/items/unlinked.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Namespace/path rename only |
 | `assets/rivencraft/textures/item/page_link_panel.png` | `page_background.png` and `PageBuilder.BasicPageSprite` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Reproduces the legacy 160 px scale, black panel at `(25,30)`–`(135,75)`, and 128 px resample |
-| `assets/rivencraft/textures/item/page_symbol*.png` and `page_unresolved.png` | `page_background.png`, `textures/symbolcomponents.png`, `WordData`, `ModSymbols`, and `PageBuilder.PageSprite` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Static 1.21.1 renditions of the legacy runtime-composed four-word symbol pages; `normal_time` uses the legacy Full Length poem |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/gui/symbolcomponents.png` | `assets/mystcraft/textures/symbolcomponents.png` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Byte-identical shared 512×512 component sheet for client-side page composition |
+| Runtime-composed symbol pages (`SymbolPageTextures`) | `page_background.png`, `textures/symbolcomponents.png`, `WordData`, `ModSymbols`, and `PageBuilder.PageSprite` | `9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae` | Replaces the six pre-generated symbol PNGs; layers four poem words on the shared page background and caches bounded client textures |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/block/crystal_block.png` | `assets/mystcraft/textures/blocks/crystal.png` | Legacy 0.13.7.06 local extraction | Exact 16×16 blue tile shared by Crystal Block and Budding Crystal models after removing a byte-identical duplicate |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/block/{small,medium,large}_crystal_bud.png`, `crystal_cluster.png` | Minecraft 1.21.1 `textures/block/{small,medium,large}_amethyst_bud.png`, `amethyst_cluster.png` | Minecraft 1.21.1 | Original 16×16 alpha masks and silhouettes preserved; hue shifted toward Legacy blue, with brighter saturation; exported as 8-bit RGBA (not indexed PNG) |
+| `assets/rivencraft/textures/item/crystal_shard.png` | Original sprite generated with OpenAI ImageGen from the Legacy crystal palette | 2026-10-05 | Cropped and nearest-neighbor scaled to 16×16 |
+| `assets/rivencraft/sounds/linking/link-fissure.ogg` | `assets/mystcraft/sounds/linking/link-fissure.ogg` | Legacy 0.13.7.06 local extraction | Namespace/path rename only; plays when a Star Fissure returns an entity home |
+| `assets/rivencraft/sounds/entity/meteor/roar.ogg` | `assets/mystcraft/sounds/entity/meteor/roar.ogg` | Legacy 0.13.7.06 local extraction | Byte-identical copy under the Rivencraft namespace; plays during the bounded meteor descent |
 
 Mystcraft Legacy identifies XCompWiz as its project developer and includes the
 full LGPL v3 text in its root `LICENSE` file. Rivencraft's root `LICENSE`

docs/DESCRIPTIVE_BOOK_PRESENTATION.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Descriptive Book presentation (Milestone 5, issue #40)
+
+The Legacy-style front spread has the Age name and author on the left and the destination panel on the right. The reference screenshots are `dev images/Pasted image.png` (front spread) and `dev images/Pasted image (2).png` (single-symbol spread). An authored book shows one full-size composed symbol on each turned right page, in the order stored in `BOOK_WRITING`; the former plain-text name and symbol ID are not shown for resolved pages. The last authored symbol is the last normal page, not a blank trailing page.
+
+The Binder records the taking player's name on the finished book; direct Age binding also records the binding player. Older books without this component display `Unknown author` rather than attributing them to whoever happens to open them. Link-Panel-only and older page-free books retain their random-Age glyph details and destination preview. On authored books, hovering the front-page name exposes the existing trait summary without filling the left page with text.
+
+The server resolves symbol display metadata from its current catalog. A missing data-pack symbol draws the unresolved page artwork and its original ID. Descriptive Books do not show writing notes or grammar warning markers; grammar validation remains in the Binder and on the server when an Age is created. Opening a book never changes its persisted Age plan. Symbol pages use the same bounded, runtime glyph composition as Page items and do not require Create, Ponder, or Immersive Portals.
+
+## Manual visual and behavior checks
+
+1. Bind a Descriptive Book with two distinct symbol pages. Open it: the front spread shows its Age name, your player name, and the link panel. Turn twice and confirm exactly one large symbol on each right page, in authored order, with no plain-text symbol description or blank trailing page.
+2. Hover the front-page name to confirm the trait summary remains accessible. Click the link panel to confirm normal travel; repeat from a lectern to check the name, panel, and page-turn layout.
+3. Open a Link-Panel-only book and confirm its existing random-Age details and destination preview still appear.
+4. In a copy of a test world, remove a data pack that supplied one authored symbol. Reopen the book: its original symbol ID should remain readable beside the unresolved artwork, with no writing-notes pages. Restore the pack and verify the page artwork returns without changing the saved Age.
+
+`./gradlew build --offline` verifies compilation and jar assembly. The visual and data-pack-removal checks require an in-game client.

docs/GAMETESTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# GameTest suites
+
+The default dedicated-server run is a small smoke suite. Its Rivencraft tests
+cover core linking, deterministic Age definition, writing persistence, legacy
+data migration, workstation transactions, and forged/replayed menu actions.
+
+```shell
+./gradlew runGameTestServer
+```
+
+The remaining Rivencraft tests are archived, not deleted. They cover
+completed milestone details such as every Age terrain profile, Notebook and
+Desk surface interactions, refill edge cases, book assembly controls, and
+workstation break/drop behavior. Run only the relevant archive alongside the
+core tests when investigating an issue:
+
+```shell
+./gradlew runGameTestServer -ParchivedGameTestSuites=desk
+./gradlew runGameTestServer -ParchivedGameTestSuites=grammar,binder
+./gradlew runGameTestServer -ParchivedGameTestSuites=generation
+./gradlew runGameTestServer -ParchivedGameTestSuites=instability
+```
+
+Available suite names are `linking`, `environment`, `writing`, `grammar`,
+`generation`, `desk`, `binder`, `mixer`, `recipe`, and `instability`. The `generation` archive
+keeps the detailed feature, structure, ore, crystal, and fissure regressions
+out of the default smoke run. The `instability` archive adds multi-player loaded-chunk selection, policy gates, and protected-block checks without rerunning the default scoring and migration tests. Three checks formerly registered twice in the
+core and their archives now run only through the core wrapper. Run all
+Rivencraft tests before a
+release or after broad cross-system changes:
+
+```shell
+./gradlew runGameTestServer -PwithArchivedGameTests=true
+```
+
+Each archive is selected by its `rivencraft_archive_<suite>` GameTest namespace.
+The suites share the normal empty test structure and do not need Create, Ponder, or
+Immersive Portals. The core suite delegates to the original regression methods
+for its selected cases, so the two suites do not maintain duplicate test logic.
+
+GameTest Ages are created in `build/gametest-run/world`, not in a development
+client save. Every default GameTest invocation starts with a fresh world.
+Minecraft 1.21.1's GameTest server uses the fixed seed `0`. Gradle deletes the
+world after every run, whether tests pass or fail. A forcibly killed run may
+leave `world` behind; the next run deletes it before starting.
+Logs and configuration remain available. Cleanup never targets a custom
+`-PgameTestRunDir` or a player world; callers using a custom directory manage
+it themselves. The full suite should still be run
+before shipping changes in the archived systems.
+
+If a new GameTest stalls the server, stop that run, remove the offending
+automated check, and hand its exact scenario to the player for in-game
+verification. Do not keep retrying a stalled test or leave its process running.
+Keep the narrower non-stalling plan, persistence, and runtime checks automated.
+
+For issue #41, the combined archive and the focused `linking` archive initially
+stalled during the multi-profile travel acceptance test. That test is no longer
+registered with GameTest; the rerun passed all 116 registered tests before the
+subsequent random-biome-count adjustment. The 51-test core suite passes after
+that adjustment, but the full archive stalled again late in its first batch;
+do not treat that interrupted run as a pass. Verify its
+scenario manually: in a fresh world, bind
+one Descriptive Book for each of Standard, Flat, Amplified, Island, Cave, and
+Void terrain (use the corresponding Terrain Page to select each one). Visit
+each Age, confirm a safe arrival platform and headroom, and
+travel back using a bound Linking Book. The narrower creation, persistence,
+terrain, and travel checks remain automated. See
+[random Age weights](RANDOM_AGE_WEIGHTS.md) for the Legacy rank mapping and
+the opt-in weighting regression.
+
+Also bind several Link-Panel-only Descriptive Books with no authored biome
+pages. Check that each Age retains its biome set after leaving, unloading, and
+reopening it, and that the selected biome count varies between Ages without
+exceeding the eligible pool. This covers the bounded random-biome path touched
+after the last successful full-archive run.
+
+The optional `-PwithSereneSeasons=true` runtime is for a real dev client, not
+the GameTest server: Serene Seasons sends a season payload to GameTest mock
+players, which cannot negotiate its channel. Follow the real-client Serene test in
+`docs/SERENE_SEASONS_COMPATIBILITY.md` instead.
+
+## Manual Ink Mixer modifier check (Milestone 5, issue #36)
+
+With optional JEI installed, search for the Ink Mixer category. It should show
+the base paper/ink/vial operation and separate entries for Gunpowder, Mushroom
+Stew, Experience Bottle, Ender Pearl, Feather, and Fire Charge,
+with their property chances. Black Dye and Clay Ball should not appear: the
+former had no working Legacy effect, while Generate Platform is redundant
+with default Age arrival. Without JEI, Rivencraft should still
+start and the mixer should work normally.
+
+Put paper and an Ink Vial in the mixer. Hold Gunpowder on the cursor and
+right-click the ink basin once; one Gunpowder should be consumed, and hovering
+the basin should show a 20% Disarm chance. Black Dye, Clay Balls, and an
+unrelated item such as Stone should remain untouched.
+Closing and reopening the mixer should retain the chance. Taking a Link Panel
+should consume one paper and one full Ink Vial, clear the current
+mixture, and possibly give a panel with Disarm on its tooltip. Repeat until
+a property-bearing panel appears, craft it with leather, and confirm the
+unwritten Linking Book preserves the property tooltip. After binding it,
+link to another dimension; inventory items should drop at the departure point.
+With twenty Ender Pearls added to a fresh mixture, both Disarm and Intra
+Linking should show about 96.1%, and the basin should animate both property
+colors. Taking a panel should reset all three percentages and clear the color
+effect; a near-certain modifier should show the brighter outer animation.
+Also bind a Descriptive Book with a Disarm panel and check the same drop behavior.
+Bind a Descriptive Book with both Intra Linking and Maintain Momentum on its
+panel: the assembled book should retain Maintain Momentum but omit Intra
+Linking. For Linking Books, try an unmodified book whose destination is the
+current dimension: it should refuse travel. A Linking Book with Intra Linking
+should work in the same dimension. A Descriptive Book does not require or use
+Intra Linking, even if an older book retained that flag.
+Automatic Return Links should still appear according to the existing setting
+and work from an Age back to the Overworld. A full player inventory or blocked glass-bottle slot
+must not duplicate or consume materials for an output that cannot be taken.
+
+Link Panels should not enter Notebooks (folders) or Writing Desk tabs, whether
+clicked, shift-clicked, or dragged onto the page surface. An old Notebook or
+Desk already holding a Link Panel should still let the player take it out,
+but the Desk must not offer a copy of it. The Desk should continue to copy
+ordinary symbol Pages; JEI should show that example instead of Link Panel copying.
+
+## Manual Age unload/reload check
+
+The automated suite does not unload a freshly generated Age. Minecraft can
+queue point-of-interest block updates after generation; closing that Age's
+region storage while a queued update is still pending can leave the dedicated
+GameTest server waiting forever in `SectionStorage.readColumn`. Plan save/load,
+terrain generation, and safe spawn remain automated; runtime unload/reload is
+checked in a normal game session:
+
+1. Back up the test world. Bind one Link-Panel-only Descriptive Book and one
+   Descriptive Book with a terrain page (for example, Island), using distinct
+   names. Bring a working way back to the Overworld.
+2. Travel through each book, confirm the named Age and expected terrain, then
+   return to the Overworld. Close book screens and wait a few seconds.
+3. With cheats enabled, run `/rivencraft age list` and record each Age's
+   `rivencraft:age/...` dimension ID. Run `/rivencraft age unload <dimension>`
+   for one Age at a time, then list again to confirm it is unloaded.
+4. Reopen the same Descriptive Books and travel back. Confirm each book reaches
+   its original Age, the terrain and safe arrival remain intact, and no extra
+   Age entry was created. Save, restart the world, and repeat the book check.
+
+## Manual feature-generation check (Milestone 5, issue #35)
+
+The automated suite verifies feature pages, compiled and saved feature IDs,
+vanilla registry mappings, unsupported combinations, and the runtime generator.
+An automated scan across many newly generated chunks stalled the GameTest
+server, so physical placement is handed to the player for in-game verification:
+
+1. In a fresh world, bind a Descriptive Book with Link Panel, Standard Terrain,
+   Plains Biome, Single Biome, Caves, and Rocks pages in that order.
+   Missing weather/lighting/celestial branches may be seed-filled. Travel to
+   the Age and explore several fresh surface chunks: boulders made from one
+   seed-selected full-collision block should appear among the plains terrain.
+   Then explore underground in fresh
+   chunks; the Caves page should add a second cave-carving pass to Standard
+   terrain, not switch the Age to Cave terrain.
+2. Make a second book with Flat Terrain and Caves. The Binder should mark the
+   Caves page unsupported and prevent assembly. Cave Terrain plus Caves should
+   be accepted; Cave Terrain plus Rocks should be rejected.
+3. Return, save, and restart the world. Re-enter the first Age and explore
+   *new* chunks. The authored decorations should continue without rebinding.
+   Previously generated chunks are intentionally unchanged.
+4. Title-derived terrain regression (with Create installed): with no Terrain Page, assemble Link Panel,
+   Glowstone, Rocks, Chocolate, Small Lakes in that order and name the Age
+   `glow`. The Binder should accept it and generate compatible surface terrain;
+   Glowstone should be the rock material and Chocolate should appear in authored
+   Small Lakes across fresh chunks. Ordinary vanilla lava lakes may still occur.
+   Repeat
+   with `gl` or `glo` to confirm names do not change page validity. An explicit
+   Flat or Cave Terrain Page with Rocks should still be rejected.

docs/INK_MIXER_MODIFIER_AUDIT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Ink Mixer and Link Panel modifiers (Milestone 5, issue #36)
+
+Legacy source: [`InkEffects`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/data/InkEffects.java), [`TileEntityInkMixer`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/tileentity/TileEntityInkMixer.java), and [`LinkPropertyAPI`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/api/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/api/hook/LinkPropertyAPI.java).
+
+Legacy does **not** use a conventional ingredient slot: the player clicks the ink basin with a carried item. Each accepted item is consumed immediately, changing the basin's property probabilities. A Link Panel is a virtual result; taking it consumes paper and ink, rolls each property independently using a saved next-seed, writes the selected flags to the Page, then resets that basin's mixture. The Link Panel passes those flags to a Linking Book made with leather. The preview must not roll or consume anything.
+
+| Ingredient | Property | Chance per item |
+| --- | --- | ---: |
+| Gunpowder | Disarm | 20% |
+| Mushroom Stew | Disarm | 5% |
+| Clay Ball | Generate Platform | 25% |
+| Experience Bottle | Intra Linking | 15% |
+| Ender Pearl | Intra Linking + Disarm | 15% each |
+| Feather | Maintain Momentum | 15% |
+| Fire Charge | Disarm | 25% |
+| Black dye | Empty effect key; ignored by Legacy's mixer | None in practice |
+
+Legacy also has optional ore-dictionary dusts: brass, bronze, tin, iron, lead, silver, diamond, and gold. Their effect combinations are in `InkEffects.init()`. Forge's ore dictionary does not exist in NeoForge 1.21.1, so these should be mapped through item tags only when a suitable tag and item exist; none should become a hard dependency. The `Relative` and `Intra Linking Only` properties are registered but have no built-in ingredient. `Natural`, `External`, `Offensive`, `Op-TP`, and `Following` are internal link flags, not mixer ingredients.
+
+For each additive, Legacy scales each existing probability by `1 - sum(additive chances)` and then adds the additive's probabilities. Properties are rolled independently on the final Page. The Legacy link effects are: Disarm drops carried inventory before travel; Generate Platform places a single arrival block if a drop exists; Maintain Momentum retains velocity; Intra Linking permits a same-dimension link.
+
+Rivencraft deliberately diverges from Legacy's shared-probability dilution here: each supported modifier accumulates independently as `new = 1 - (1 - old) × (1 - item chance)^item count`. Twenty Ender Pearls therefore produce about 96.1% each for Disarm and Intra Linking, and a panel can receive both. Taking the panel resets every probability to zero. The GUI uses Legacy's empty-basin atlas sprite, fills the basin dark when ink is present, and projects its colored rotating D'ni effect over the ink (red Disarm, blue Momentum, green Intra); the effect intensifies as a modifier approaches certainty and disappears after output is taken.
+
+Implementation requirements: keep the mixer server-authoritative; persist mixture probabilities and next-seed; show a deterministic virtual result; consume exact inputs once; prevent duplicate output on shift-click; preserve inputs when output cannot be taken; copy the Page's link properties into a Linking Book; apply supported properties only after destination validation; retain unmodified books' current safe-link behavior; and expose both base and modifier sequences to optional JEI. Tests should cover persistence, multiple additives, invalid items, full inventory/bottle output, and panel-to-book transfer.
+
+## Rivencraft 0.4.7.x implementation scope
+
+The built-in vanilla-item rows above are supported except black dye and clay balls. Legacy ignores black dye's empty effect key, so Rivencraft does not consume or advertise it in JEI. Clay Balls are omitted because Age arrival already builds a safe platform by default and a separate Generate Platform link modifier would be redundant. Right-clicking the Ink Mixer basin with a carried item adds one; left-clicking adds the carried stack. The mixture is persistent and its next panel is deterministic. The visual basin tooltip shows current probabilities. Only taking the virtual Link Panel consumes paper/ink and clears the mixture. The Link Panel's property component is copied to a Linking Book by the leather recipe or a Descriptive Book by the Binder. JEI's optional Ink Mixer category lists the base panel and each supported additive interaction with its per-property chance; Rivencraft does not require JEI to run.
+
+Disarm and Maintain Momentum are applied by the server after confirming a safe destination. Disarm spawns each inventory stack as an item entity at the departure point, including for Descriptive Books. Intra Linking is required only for a Linking Book whose destination is in the player's current dimension; ordinary cross-dimensional Linking Books still work. The Binder treats an Intra Linking panel as an ordinary Link Panel and omits that flag from the resulting Descriptive Book, while retaining Disarm and Maintain Momentum. Automatic Return Links remain enabled under the existing configuration, as requested. The old Generate Platform bit remains readable on pre-0.4.7.1 test items but is neither rolled nor applied. Optional dust-tag mappings remain outside this built-in subset until their cross-mod tags and gameplay meaning are agreed.

docs/INSTABILITY_DECAY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Colored decay (Milestone 6, issue #68)
+
+Legacy defines seven decay block-state colors and has a texture/model for every one: black, red, green, blue, purple, yellow, and white. That does not mean all seven are active instability hazards. Its active provider deck registers blue, purple, red, and white. Black has a decay handler and provider class, but its provider registration is commented out; green and yellow have visual states without registered spread handlers. Rivencraft currently implements the four active provider colors. Their 16×16 textures are exact copies of the local Mystcraft 1.12.2-0.13.7.06 assets at `assets/mystcraft/textures/blocks/decay_{blue,purple,red,white}.png`. Legacy's `blockdecay.json` and `blockdecay_*.json` map these to cube-all models; Rivencraft uses the same mapping.
+
+The local Legacy bytecode (`EffectDecayBasic`, `DecayHandlerSpreading`, and the four color handlers) seeds decay in a chunk, then spreads to six neighbors. Blue prefers softer blocks, red uses explosion resistance, purple is slower, and white converts almost anything and damages entities on contact. Rivencraft preserves the four colors, six-neighbor growth, relative conversion tendencies, and white contact damage. It adapts the exact difficulty formulas to modern block hardness and safety checks; fluids are not replaced, and provider attempts are deterministic from the Age seed and persisted attempt counter.
+
+Decay requires both `instability.world_mutation=true` and `instability_decay.enabled=true` in the server config. Both now default to true, matching Legacy's enabled-by-default Age instability and provider registration. Existing config files retain their saved values, including `false`; change them explicitly to opt in after updating an existing installation. At most `instability_decay.max_attempts_per_call` neighbors (default four) are examined, each within radius one, and at most one block can be replaced per provider run. The shared Age action budget may lower that further. Only chunks already loaded and supplied by the scheduler are touched; no cross-dimension or force-loading path exists. A per-Age `rivencraft_decay` saved data file stores a bounded frontier (1024 positions per color) and attempt counter. Disabling decay stops seeding, spreading, and white contact damage; existing blocks remain so re-enabling can resume.
+
+Decay rejects the saved Age spawn and its nearby 5×5 arrival platform (with a two-block margin), block entities, fluids, unbreakable blocks, vanilla portal/command/structure infrastructure, blocks in `#minecraft:portals`, all non-decay Rivencraft blocks, and blocks in `#rivencraft:decay_protected`. Data packs can append other mods' protected blocks to that tag. A fake-player break event is posted before replacement, and a placement event after it; a cancellation prevents or restores the change. As with other fake-player automation, protection mods need to handle NeoForge block events for this safeguard to apply.
+
+GameTests cover persistence, frontier deduplication, selected-chunk limits, and Overworld isolation. A real-client check should enable both settings in a disposable Age, observe growth, leave/reload that Age, then disable decay and verify growth stops. Also test a claim-protected block and a block entity if a protection mod is installed.
+
+For current test builds, an operator standing in an Age can use `/rivencraft age decay pulse white 32` (or `blue`, `purple`, `red`). This performs at most 32 budgeted provider calls in the player's already-loaded chunk and reports how many blocks converted. It does not edit the saved Age plan or instability score. Repeat the command to observe spread, leave/reload the Age to check persistence, then disable decay and confirm the command refuses to act. This test hook remains useful because the provisional authored-page scoring does not yet provide a reliable route to the Legacy eating deck's 15,000-point gate.

docs/INSTABILITY_DIAGNOSTICS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Instability controls and diagnostics (Milestone 6, issue #72)
+
+The world-specific NeoForge server config (`serverconfig/rivencraft-server.toml`) is the global policy. `instability.enabled` stops all scheduled effects without changing a saved Age. `instability_providers.<id>` switches each Legacy card independently; these switches do not reroll frozen provider levels. The existing `instability_status_effects`, `instability_decay`, `instability_hazards`, `instability_meteor`, `instability_scorching`, and `instability_erosion` groups provide category policy and action limits. `instability.world_mutation`, hazard/meteor `block_damage`, `player_damage`, and `fire` settings control destructive behavior. `mobGriefing` and `doFireTick` still apply. Defaults retain the Legacy-active hazards; the scheduler, spawn protection, loaded-chunk checks, and per-effect caps remain Rivencraft safety adaptations. The dormant-in-Legacy erosion effect remains enabled for project testing but can be switched off.
+
+Configuration values are read during server operation, but editing the TOML on disk does not guarantee NeoForge will reload it. Restart the server or world after changing the file; `/reload` reloads data packs, not this server config. Per-Age commands below take effect on the next scheduler pass without a restart. A stopped provider does not refund or change the Age's score or saved plan. Existing owned status-effect leases are revoked on their next 20-tick check after global, category, provider, or Age disablement. In-flight meteors are cancelled when their Age or meteor provider is disabled. Existing block changes are not rolled back.
+
+Operators can inspect `/rivencraft age instability [dimension]`. The argument accepts an Age name (quote names containing spaces), a short path such as `fort`, or a full ID such as `rivencraft:age/fort`. Duplicate names require the full ID shown by `/rivencraft age list`. The command reports the frozen score and each saved contribution, the frozen provider IDs/levels and their *current* runtime eligibility, config limits, and whether this Age is enabled. "Eligible" does not promise an effect on the next tick: chance, cooldowns, loaded chunks, player presence, and protection still apply. An unavailable handler is reported as such instead of being mistaken for an active provider. Pre-scoring Ages remain neutral, and missing provider plans from older scored saves are migrated once as described in [runtime policy](INSTABILITY_RUNTIME.md). `/rivencraft age instability disable <dimension>` and `enable <dimension>` are operator-only and persist for that Age alone. Unknown dimensions are rejected. Neither command mutates a book, score, or provider plan.
+
+Newly bound Descriptive Books carry only a server-written numerical potential-instability summary for their tooltip and cover. The details and live enablement stay server-side in the operator command. Older written books receive the summary when opened through the server-approved book screen; until then, an absent tooltip score means "not yet synchronized," not zero. The score does not indicate whether effects are currently enabled.
+
+Manual check: create two scored Ages, disable one with the command, and inspect both. Only the selected Age should show "Age disabled"; its saved breakdown and plan should remain identical. Re-enable it, then switch an individual provider in the world config and restart. Its plan should remain identical while diagnostics show "provider config off." An old neutral Age should report score zero and no selected providers. A non-operator should be unable to invoke the mutation commands. Test tooltips both on a newly bound book and an older book after opening it once.

docs/INSTABILITY_ENVIRONMENTAL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Environmental instability (#70)
+
+The local Mystcraft Legacy 0.13.7.06 bytecode was audited for `EffectMeteor`, `EntityMeteor`, `EffectScorched`, `EffectErosion`, and their providers. The active deck registers `meteors` in destructive and `burning` (scorching) in harsh. Erosion's provider is present in bytecode but not registered in the active deck. Its old chunk-population lake routines are not run at Age creation in Rivencraft; ordinary authored lake features already own generation. The old erosion tick spread a neighboring water/lava or Forge fluid block into a random non-liquid position, excluding downward neighbors and block containers.
+
+Rivencraft keeps the active `meteors` and `burning` provider IDs in frozen Age plans. Erosion does not become a deck card. For this test slice, `instability_erosion.enabled` defaults **on** as an explicit adaptation requested by the user. It runs only in Ages whose frozen instability score reaches the destructive deck threshold (10,000), and may be disabled independently. Existing Age plans are not rerolled.
+
+Legacy's meteor spawned at Y=500, fell as a custom entity, broke blocks along its path, and made multiple large explosions on impact. Modern Ages can have different build heights and dynamic dimensions. Rivencraft instead records one bounded active descent per Age (16 globally), starting no more than 48 blocks above the loaded surface. Server particles show the trajectory and the byte-identical Legacy `entity/meteor/roar.ogg` plays near the impact. A single strength-3 impact reuses the capped explosion/protection hooks from #69. There is no persistent projectile entity or custom model; stopping/unloading a dimension cancels a descent rather than replaying it on restart. The saved per-Age attempt sequence and cooldown prevent immediate repeated rolls. The adaptation is intentionally less destructive than Legacy's chain of explosions.
+
+Scorching checks at most eight loaded chunks and eight living-entity candidates per chunk per scheduler pass, igniting at most the configured target count. Targets must be open to sky; survival/adventure players are included by default as in Legacy, while creative/spectator players and spawn safety positions are excluded. Fire duration is four seconds per provider level, capped at twelve seconds. This affects entities, not blocks, and does not request distant chunks.
+
+Erosion inspects at most eight already-loaded candidate positions per pass and can replace at most one safe block with an adjacent source fluid. It excludes block entities, protected/critical Rivencraft blocks, portals, spawn safety positions, and unloaded neighboring chunks. Break and place events with a fake player permit claim/protection hooks to veto a change; rejected placement is rolled back. World mutation and `mobGriefing` must also be enabled. The modern Y range is taken from the Age level rather than Legacy's fixed 0–127 sample.
+
+The server config has independent meteor enable/block damage/player damage/fire/caps, scorching enable/player targeting/cap, and erosion enable switches. Meteor frequency preserves Legacy's 1/50,000 chance per chunk-tick across nearby loaded chunks, capped to one active descent per Age. Visual/audio effects still run when meteor block damage is disabled. No client-only class is loaded on a dedicated server. The reused roar sound is recorded in [asset provenance](ASSET_PROVENANCE.md); Legacy has no separate meteor texture in the supplied asset tree.
+
+Operator checks in a loaded, sufficiently unstable Age: `/rivencraft age environment pulse meteor` starts one protected descent (200-tick cooldown), `/rivencraft age environment pulse burning` ignites the issuing survival player only when open to sky and outside spawn protection, and `/rivencraft age environment pulse erosion` converts the block being looked at if a source fluid touches its side or top. The burning test reports when rain or water would immediately extinguish the fire. Place water or lava next to a plain stone block and aim at the stone to test erosion. These commands refuse to run in the Overworld and still honor enable switches, protection hooks, and world-mutation policy. Natural meteor occurrence is intentionally rare, as in Legacy.

docs/INSTABILITY_RUNTIME.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Instability provider runtime (Milestone 6, issue #66)
+
+Each new Age stores an `InstabilityPlan` beside its frozen `Instability` score. The version-1 plan contains provider IDs and levels. Selection uses the saved score rounded down to a 500-point step and the Age seed. It independently walks Legacy's basic, harsh, destructive, eating, and death decks with their audited entry costs (0, 2,500, 10,000, 15,000, 20,000), shuffling each deck deterministically before paying its weighted card costs. The source card weights and default provider costs are copied from the user's local Mystcraft 0.13.7.06 `InstabilityData` class. This preserves Legacy's multiple-deck behavior, but does not claim byte-for-byte reproduction of its historical Java RNG state, difficulty multiplier, config overrides, or 400-chunk block profiling delay.
+
+The saved provider IDs are independent of installed handlers. A missing optional handler leaves its ID and level intact and is skipped at runtime. A syntactically invalid saved ID or unsupported plan version fails loading explicitly; an unknown but valid ID is preserved and logged once when encountered. Disabling instability or world mutation never rewrites a saved score or provider plan. Saves from #64 with a frozen score but no provider plan are selected once from that score and Age seed, then marked dirty for persistence. Older pre-score Ages remain neutral and inert.
+
+From 0.5.8.11, [live block profiling](LIVE_BLOCK_INSTABILITY.md) adds a separate
+effective score and provider plan once 400 Age and Overworld chunks have been
+sampled. The authored score/plan described above remain saved as the base;
+the effective provider selection can change as block abundance is observed.
+
+The server scheduler runs only for loaded `rivencraft:age/*` levels with a player present and an Age definition. It uses only chunks already loaded near those players, never requests a chunk, and rotates among eligible Ages when the per-tick cap is reached. Configuration bounds the cooldown (minimum 20 ticks), active Ages, handlers and actions per Age, effective provider level, and examined loaded chunks. A handler must claim a shared action permit before each effect. A throwing handler is logged and quarantined temporarily without stopping the server. World-mutating handlers are enabled by default to match Legacy; the setting can still disable them. These limits are guards for upcoming providers, not proof that an arbitrary third-party handler cannot misuse world APIs.
+
+Issue #67 registers the non-world-mutating potion handlers; see [status-effect policy](INSTABILITY_STATUS_EFFECTS.md). Issue #68 adds configurable [colored decay](INSTABILITY_DECAY.md), enabled by default for newly generated configs. Issue #69 adds lightning and explosions; issue #70 adds [meteor, scorching, and erosion](INSTABILITY_ENVIRONMENTAL.md). The runtime rejects Overworld and preview dimension IDs; its player requirement excludes unattended snapshot chunk loaders. GameTests cover deterministic selection, save round-trips, score-only migration, unknown IDs, scope checks, fair admission, and action caps.
+
+Issue #72 adds [server config, per-Age controls, diagnostics, and book feedback](INSTABILITY_DIAGNOSTICS.md). Its operator controls never rewrite a frozen score or provider plan.
+
+The Milestone 6 [regression and migration record](MILESTONE_6_REGRESSION.md)
+maps the automated acceptance checks and lists the in-game restart, optional-mod,
+and hazard-visual scenarios still requiring verification.
+
+# Lightning and explosions (#69)
+
+The `lightning` and `explosions` cards now run only in loaded Rivencraft Ages with players. Legacy rolled once per chunk per tick: explosions at 1/1000 and lightning at 1/5000 during thunder or 1/100000 otherwise. Each selected hazard card gets an independent roll every scheduler pass, rather than waiting for the rotating two-provider sample. The roll uses up to 81 already-loaded chunks near Age players and the exact probability of at least one Legacy opportunity over that many chunk-ticks. It permits at most one event per hazard type per pass. A per-Age saved sequence and last-event time prevent the same roll/event from replaying after a restart. Lightning also skips an existing bolt at the target.
+
+Legacy used a real lightning bolt and a flaming, block-damaging strength-3 explosion. Both remain enabled by default. Unlike Legacy, the bolt is visual-only and its damage/fire are applied through separate bounded paths. The explosion uses NeoForge's normal explosion hooks plus break-event checks, with a calculator that restricts destruction to one already-loaded chunk, protects spawn, block entities, portals, decay-protected blocks and Rivencraft infrastructure, and caps affected blocks and entity damage. The visual/audio explosion still occurs when griefing is disabled. `mobGriefing` and `doFireTick` gate block changes and ignition; survival/adventure player damage is separately configurable. These are deliberate modern server-safety differences from Legacy.
+
+Server config `instability_hazards` controls enablement, block damage, player damage, fire, interval, maximum nearby loaded chunks, maximum destroyed blocks, damaged entities, damage per entity, and explosion radius. `instability.world_mutation=false` also suppresses block damage and fire without suppressing visuals or entity damage. No hazard is dispatched into preview, Overworld, or another Age.
+
+For an operator smoke test inside an Age, `/rivencraft age hazard pulse lightning` and `/rivencraft age hazard pulse explosion` force one event in a safe loaded chunk. They still honor the Age scope, enable switch, cooldown, spawn exclusion, game rules and damage policies. Repeat after `minimum_gap_ticks` (default 20 ticks); run the same command in the Overworld to verify that it refuses to fire. The earlier 200-tick `min_interval_ticks` test key is retired; existing configs receive the new default when NeoForge corrects them.

docs/INSTABILITY_SCORE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Frozen Age instability score (Milestone 6, issue #64)
+
+Every newly created Age now gets a version-1 `Instability` compound inside its server-owned `rivencraft_ages` saved definition. It contains the total `Score` and an ordered `Breakdown` of reason, original page index (zero-based, or -1 for an Age-wide cause), points, and explanation. `AgeRegistrySavedData.instability(UUID)` is the read-only server query. No client tooltip or live data-pack lookup is needed to read a saved score.
+
+The baseline is explicitly zero for page-free and Link-Panel-only random Ages, and for authored Ages. Incomplete writing receives seed-based completion and a zero-point explanatory entry. Supported writing defects use the provisional Milestone 6 grammar costs: duplicate/conflicting single-choice pages +500, out-of-order or misplaced pages +100. Legacy's audited Bright Lighting symbol adds +500 for every occurrence, including a seed-generated controller. Mineshafts, Nether Fortresses, Strongholds, and Villages add +100 for the fourth and every later occurrence. By project balance decision, Bastions, Trial Chambers, Ancient Cities, Shipwrecks, Ocean Ruins, Pillager Outposts, Ruined Portals, Nether Fossils, Buried Treasure, and Trail Ruins follow that same rule. The first three occurrences and all other audited Legacy feature symbols have no direct page cost. An authored structure may override its vanilla biome eligibility; every structure-page occurrence adds +100 if **any** selected biome is unsupported, even when another selected biome is compatible. Seed completion still prefers compatible biomes and therefore avoids that cost when it can. Other modern-only features remain neutral. The frozen score selects a deterministic, persisted provider plan through the Milestone 6 runtime. Registered handlers apply that plan only inside loaded Rivencraft Ages and remain subject to the documented scheduler and effect-specific safety bounds.
+
+The score is calculated after the Age plan and effective traits are chosen, then saved with the Age identity before its dimension is generated. The same UUID returns the existing definition, including the same score, on repeated use. Spawn updates preserve it. Reload only deserializes the frozen breakdown; it never reruns the current grammar or catalog. An older Age definition without `Instability` is migrated to a persisted version-1 neutral score of zero, rather than retroactively scoring its writing. A future scoring-rule change must introduce an explicit new schema/migration policy, not silently reinterpret existing Ages. Issue #66 added the frozen provider selection; issues #67–#70 added the current handlers. See the [runtime policy](INSTABILITY_RUNTIME.md).
+
+This is now the **authored base** score. [Live block profiling](LIVE_BLOCK_INSTABILITY.md)
+keeps its sample counts separately and may add a changing effective block score
+without rewriting the authored breakdown or its saved base provider plan.
+
+Unknown or unsupported pages remain invalid for *new* Ages. Their absence from a later registry does not change an already saved score. Focused GameTests cover stable/defective writing, random baseline and bright lighting, repeated identity, save round-trip, and missing-symbol/old-save behavior.
+
+`/rivencraft age instability` inspects the Age containing the command source; an optional dimension ID inspects an unloaded or different registered Age. It reports immutable base score, stability bonus, runtime penalty, and effective score. The pinned Legacy tree defines player-death and player-presence bonus classes but does not register them as default providers, so Rivencraft leaves player-driven modifiers disabled: bonus and penalty are zero and effective equals base. There is therefore no mutable bonus save to migrate in this release. No death, PvP event, player identity, or dimension transition can transfer stability between Ages. Any future opt-in mechanic must persist separately from `Instability`, define caps and reset behavior, and must not rewrite the generation plan or frozen provider plan.

docs/INSTABILITY_STATUS_EFFECTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Age status effects (Milestone 6, issue #67)
+
+This slice activates the Legacy potion cards selected and saved by issue #66. The user-provided Mystcraft 0.13.7.06 `EffectPotion` chooses a random living entity in a chunk section. A local card requires sky visibility; a global card does not. `EffectPotionEnemy` excludes players. Its amplifier is selected level minus one. The defaults in `InstabilityData` give blindness and nausea 60 ticks, mining fatigue/hunger/poison/slowness/weakness 80 ticks, wither 30 ticks, and enemy regeneration/resistance 200 ticks. Rivencraft preserves those durations, sky rules, and level-to-amplifier mapping, subject to the server's lower duration/level caps.
+
+General debuffs can affect survival/adventure players and other living entities, as Legacy did. The two enemy buffs affect hostile mobs only; Legacy affected any non-player living entity, so excluding passive animals is a deliberate modern adaptation. Creative and spectator players are exempt per issue #67, although the inspected Legacy potion class did not have that exemption. Existing effects from vanilla or another mod are never overwritten.
+
+The issue #66 scheduler chooses an already-loaded chunk near a player, at most the configured number of provider calls and action claims per Age run. This provider queries at most `max_candidates_per_attempt` living entities in that chunk, picks one deterministically from the bounded candidates, and claims an action before applying. It holds at most `max_active_per_age` short-lived, owned-effect leases. It neither force-loads chunks nor scans all entities or chunks. Exact target RNG therefore intentionally differs from Legacy's random chunk-section walk; the target types, local/global distinction, duration, and strength are retained.
+
+The server config can disable all status effects, player targets, general non-player targets, or hostile buffs, and can lower active leases, candidates, and duration. Leaving an Age, logging out, disabling effects, or stopping the server removes only an effect instance this provider actually installed; it will not remove a replacement from another mod. Leases also expire automatically after their short duration. The runtime never runs in the Overworld or a preview dimension. Automated tests cover mappings, target eligibility, creative/spectator exemption, and Overworld isolation. In-game multiplayer, Age-to-Age travel, and restart checks remain useful because GameTests do not create a second dynamic Age for this slice.

docs/LEGACY_AGE_GRAMMAR_AUDIT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Mystcraft Legacy Age grammar audit (milestone 5, issue #28)
+
+Reference: [Mystcraft-Legacy commit `9bc8ddc`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/tree/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae), whose [build properties](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/build.properties) identify version 0.13.7.06. The user-provided local Minecraft 1.12.2 extraction (`mystcraft-1.12.2-0.13.7.06`) has the same version in `mcmod.info`; its `assets/mystcraft/textures/symbolcomponents.png` is byte-identical to the source checkout. That extraction contains compiled classes and assets, but no shipped `.cfg` or `.java` files. Source-linked behavioral claims below use the corresponding GitHub Java source. This is a behavior specification, not a code port. Any later adapted code needs its own copyright/provenance record under [PORTING.md](PORTING.md).
+
+## What Legacy actually does
+
+Legacy's [root rule](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/data/GrammarRules.java#L62) produces, in order: terrain, biome controller, weather, lighting, optional spawning, suns, moons, starfields, doodads, visuals, small/medium/large features, and effects. Each symbol declares the rule it can satisfy and any preceding modifier tokens it needs in [SymbolRules](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/data/SymbolRules.java). The written page order therefore matters: modifiers appear before their consumer, while missing grammar branches can be generated. The [grammar tree](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/grammar/GrammarTree.java#L158-L222) connects authored terminals and inserts missing branches; [AgeData](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/world/agedata/AgeData.java#L230-L258) does this on first link with an Age-seeded RNG. Weighted rule *ranks* choose generated symbols; a `null` rank is not randomly generated, though such a rule can connect authored pages ([GrammarGenerator](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/grammar/GrammarGenerator.java#L28-L112)).
+
+Legacy does **not** reject a book just because it omits terrain, biome, weather, or lighting. It fills the gaps. It also has separate instability accounting for dangling/excess symbols; this audit records those as diagnostics, not as milestone 5 generation effects ([AgeController](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/world/AgeController.java#L196-L247)).
+
+## Symbol-to-Rivencraft mapping
+
+| Legacy category and symbols | Existing Rivencraft path | Milestone 5 disposition |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `TerrainNormal`, `TerrainAmplified`, `TerrainFlat`, `TerrainVoid`, `TerrainNether`, `TerrainEnd`; terrain and sea block modifiers | `AgeProfile` selects noise/flat/void and registered noise settings; random profiles already persist per Age | Compile supported terrain shapes into profile/resources. Nether/End and material modifiers require explicit compatible data-pack resources; do not claim exact 1.12 terrain parity. |
+| `BioConNative`, `Single`, `Tiled`, `Grid`, `Tiny`, `Small`, `Medium`, `Large`, `Huge`, plus biome pages | `AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution` has all nine modes; `AgeDimensionService` has sources for these modes | Map modes, consume authored biome IDs in order, then deterministically fill required minimums. Native uses the profile's modern biome preset, not the old `BiomeProvider`. |
+| `LightingNormal`, `Dark`, `Bright` | `AgeTraits.Lighting`, dimension type construction | Compile the choice to a stable dimension type/light behavior. Exact Legacy 1.12 brightness-table rendering is not guaranteed by NeoForge's dimension-type fields. |
+| `WeatherNorm`, `Fast`, `Slow`, `Off`, `On`, `Cloudy`, `Rain`, `Snow`, `Storm` | `AgeTraits.Weather` has matching names except Legacy `On` maps to `ALWAYS` | Compile weather semantics separately from biome selection. `Snow` must remain deferred until optional season integration; do not silently substitute another weather mode. |
+| Suns, moons, starfields; angle, phase, period, color/gradient/sunset modifiers | One `celestialPeriod`, `celestialAngle`, `celestialPhase` on `AgeTraits` | Compile only the representable single-cycle subset first. Multiple celestial bodies, independent periods, custom stars, gradients and sunsets need a richer definition and renderer, not flattening into one value. |
+| Sky/fog/cloud/grass/foliage/water colors, natural variants, horizon, rainbow | Existing sky/dimension visuals and preview | Require an explicit modern client/biome-color design; metadata-only symbol pages must not pretend to change rendering. |
+| Caves, ores, huge trees, lakes, floating islands, tendrils, skylands, spheres, spikes, crystals; vanilla villages, strongholds, mineshafts, dungeons, fortresses, obelisks, fissures | Current cave profile, authored Floating Islands/Tendrils/Skylands/Spheres/Spikes/Obelisks/Crystal Formations/Star Fissures and Dense Ores, and page-gated vanilla Dungeons/Mineshafts/Nether Fortresses/Strongholds/Villages | The five Legacy vanilla structure symbols gate Minecraft 1.21.1 generation. Dungeons use monster-room placement; the others use vanilla structure sets. Obelisks use a bespoke 4×4 plinth and 2×12×2 shaft with safe modern placement. Crystal Formations retain Legacy's blue tile and one-in-fifteen attempt rate but use new budding, shard-producing mounds. Star Fissures reproduce Legacy's spawn-chunk footprint, open-to-sky columns, home link, and sound. Their renderer uses the modern End Portal pipeline in place of Legacy's retired fixed-function OpenGL calls. Exact 1.12 geometry for other structures remains separate work. |
+| `EnvAccel`, explosions, lightning, meteors, scorching; PvP and dummy suppression pages | No equivalent Age-definition effect | Defer environmental hazards/instability effects to milestone 6, PvP rule to a separately scoped server policy; retain authored IDs without fake behavior. |
+
+The Legacy symbol list and page names come from [ModSymbols](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/data/ModSymbols.java#L129-L240) and [SymbolRules](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/data/SymbolRules.java#L19-L137). Rivencraft's [catalog](../src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/writing/SymbolCatalog.java) currently holds display metadata only; its built-in set is just standard terrain, native biomes, normal weather, normal lighting, normal time, and caves. [OrderedWriting](../src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/writing/OrderedWriting.java) preserves page order, but no compiler yet connects it to [AgeTraits](../src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeTraits.java) or [Age profiles](AGE_PROFILES.md).
+
+## Symbol-page artwork: `symbolcomponents.png`
+
+Legacy does not allocate one image tile to each complete Age symbol. The [default word image source](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/api/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/api/word/DrawableWord.java#L24-L75) is `mystcraft:textures/symbolcomponents.png`, a 512×512 RGBA sheet. It has an 8×8 grid of 64×64 component cells. For zero-based component index `n`, source pixels begin at `x = (n % 8) * 64`, `y = (n / 8) * 64`. [GuiUtils.drawComponent](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/client/gui/GuiUtils.java#L131-L152) uses that mapping for GUI drawing; [PageBuilder.PageSprite.stitchWord](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/client/render/PageBuilder.java#L287-L331) uses it when composing an item sprite. Cell `0` is the missing-word/question-mark fallback. Each component may be tinted and its alpha layered with the other components of a word.
+
+The complete lookup chain for a unique page is:
+
+1. [WordData.init](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/api/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/api/word/WordData.java#L96-L166) registers a list of component indices for each named word (for example, `Nature` uses `5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 22`). [DrawableWord](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/api/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/api/word/DrawableWord.java#L26-L75) also permits per-component colors and an alternate image source. Unregistered words get a deterministic component list from their lowercase name hash ([DrawableWordManager](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/words/DrawableWordManager.java#L34-L56)).
+2. [ModSymbols.registerSymbol](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/data/ModSymbols.java#L105-L116) assigns four poem words to each Age symbol. For example, `LightingNormal` is `Ethereal, Dynamic, Cycle, Balance` ([registration](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/data/ModSymbols.java#L184-L186)). The poem, not the symbol ID, selects the component layers.
+3. [PageBuilder.PageSprite](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/client/render/PageBuilder.java#L232-L279) draws those words above, right, below, and left of the page center, respectively. Their target rectangles on its 160×160 working image are `(48,0)`, `(96,48)`, `(48,96)`, `(0,48)`, each 64×64 ([getPageTarget](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/client/render/PageBuilder.java#L360-L378)). It scales the composed image to a 128×128 item sprite. [GuiUtils.drawSymbol](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/client/gui/GuiUtils.java#L74-L96) renders the same four-word arrangement directly in book/workstation GUIs.
+
+For Rivencraft, keep **symbol semantics** (`SymbolReference`/catalog ID) separate from **page artwork** (four ordered word names, their component indices/colors, and the shared sheet). Existing built-in page images are static renditions of this process ([asset provenance](ASSET_PROVENANCE.md)); future symbol pages can compose it at build time or in a client-only renderer. Unknown words and missing symbols need distinct fallbacks, and data-pack-only symbols must remain usable without silently borrowing another symbol's image. Do not copy the Legacy renderer wholesale: its texture-atlas and GUI APIs target 1.12.2.
+
+## Verified numeric defaults and bounds
+
+These values are from code, **not** a supposed shipped `.cfg`: the inspected Legacy repository contains no default configuration file with numeric min/max fields for age grammar. [MystConfig](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/config/MystConfig.java) supplies typed config helpers, while symbol enablement uses a Boolean `<symbol>.enabled` option ([SymbolManager](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/symbol/SymbolManager.java#L91-L107)). Do not label Rivencraft's present numeric range as a Legacy config range.
+
+| Parameter | Legacy source value/rule | Implementation consequence |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| Period pages | `Zero=0`, `Half=0.5`, `Full=1`, `Double=2` ([ModSymbols](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/data/ModSymbols.java#L194-L201)); repeated period modifiers average pairwise ([SymbolLength](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/symbol/modifiers/SymbolLength.java#L25-L37)) | Authored basic values have min 0 and max 2; no arbitrary continuous written range is established. A sun without a period uses `0.8 + 0.4 * nextDouble()`—`[0.8, 1.2)`—before conversion to ticks ([SymbolSunNormal](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/symbol/symbols/SymbolSunNormal.java#L47-L73)). Rivencraft's random nonzero `[0.2, 2.0)` is its own existing policy. |
+| Angle pages | North/East/South/West = `0/90/180/270` degrees ([ModSymbols](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/data/ModSymbols.java#L187-L190)); repeated values use shortest-arc averaging ([ModifierUtils](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/api/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/api/symbol/ModifierUtils.java#L54-L73)) | Canonical angle is `[0, 360)`; consumers may seed a random angle if omitted. |
+| Phase pages | Nadir/Rising/Zenith/Setting = `0/90/180/270` degrees ([ModSymbols](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/data/ModSymbols.java#L198-L201)); the sun divides by 360 ([SymbolSunNormal](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/symbol/symbols/SymbolSunNormal.java#L65-L73)) | Written phase is `[0, 360)` degrees, represented by Rivencraft as `[0, 1)` turns. |
+| Biome count | Grammar requires one page for `Single`, `Tiled`, `Grid`; `Tiny`–`Huge` have two explicit biome slots plus a biome-list branch ([SymbolRules](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/data/SymbolRules.java#L91-L99)). `Single` fills to 1 ([source](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/symbol/symbols/SymbolBiomeControllerSingle.java#L22-L37)), `Tiled`/`Grid` to 2 ([source](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/symbol/symbols/SymbolBiomeControllerTiled.java#L25-L38)), and `Tiny`–`Huge` to 3 ([source](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/symbol/symbols/SymbolBiomeControllerLarge.java#L61-L84)) | These are **minimums**, not maximums. `Native` uses vanilla's provider and has no authored biome-list requirement ([source](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/symbol/symbols/SymbolBiomeControllerNative.java#L34-L44)). Preserve additional authored biomes where the chosen controller can accept them. |
+| Weather normal | Rain duration/base `12000/12000`, cooldown/base `168000/12000`; thunder duration/base `12000/3600`, cooldown/base `168000/12000` ticks ([SymbolWeatherNormal](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/symbol/symbols/SymbolWeatherNormal.java#L25-L36)) | These are source constants, not configurable min/max bounds. Other weather controllers need individual review before parity claims. |
+
+## Compilation and fallback contract for the next issues
+
+1. A Link-Panel-only book, a legacy page-free book, and any book with no effective supported Age symbols retain the current seed-derived random Age path. Preserve the saved writing untouched.
+2. A supported partial sequence is **not** invalid: complete missing required branches deterministically from the Age seed, then compile the result. Authored symbols take precedence over generated fillers. This follows Legacy's grammar tree, rather than requiring a full hand-written list.
+3. Unknown/unresolved IDs, unsupported-but-known effects, misplaced modifiers, duplicates, and conflicts must be reported distinctly. Do not silently apply a different effect or discard an authored page. A first compiler may use the existing random Age path for combinations it cannot represent, with an explicit diagnostic; it must never claim such a book was successfully compiled.
+4. Grammar diagnostics are not instability. Milestone 5 decides recognition, ordering, completion, and whether a supported combination can compile. Milestone 6 may use dangling/excess/conflict diagnostics for instability effects. Milestone 7 owns bespoke structures and polish.
+5. Freeze the completed, effective generation definition with the Age identity before creating chunks. Keep page order and original IDs for display/migration, and keep seeded completion deterministic across reloads. New symbol behavior belongs in versioned server data, not the schema-1 display catalog.
+
+The mapping is intentionally narrower than all Legacy symbols. The exact rule and compiler schema are follow-up issues #29–#31; terrain, biome, environment, and feature implementations are #32–#35. No generation behavior or release version changes in this audit.

docs/LEGACY_INSTABILITY_AUDIT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Mystcraft Legacy instability audit (Milestone 6, issue #63)
+
+This is the behavior contract used to implement Milestone 6. It is pinned to [Mystcraft Legacy source at commit `9bc8ddc`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/tree/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae). Values below are source defaults, not a claim that every historical config or server used them. Rivencraft now persists frozen writing-instability scores and provider plans and runs the implemented providers through a bounded, Age-scoped scheduler. The audit remains authoritative for Legacy behavior; the linked runtime documents identify modern adaptations and remaining gaps.
+
+## Score, grammar, and selection in Legacy
+
+Legacy's [`AgeController`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/world/AgeController.java) calculates `debug + symbol + block + book/base + bonus`, then applies difficulty 0/1/2/3 multipliers of 0.25/0.5/1/1.75. Global instability is enabled by default; an Age also has its own enable flag. The unmodified score is not simply “number of bad pages.” Block profiling may delay a usable score: `blockinstability` is null until **more than** 400 Age chunks are profiled, and `getInstabilityScore()` returns zero until then. It is recalculated after additional profiling. [`ChunkProfiler`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/world/profiling/ChunkProfiler.java) compares watched block abundance with a baseline, subtracting only positive excess above each baseline. The baseline is profiled or read from balance config; [`InstabilityDataCalculator`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/world/profiling/InstabilityDataCalculator.java) sets its default tolerance to 1.05, and default `useconfigs=false`. Rivencraft's later [bounded implementation](LIVE_BLOCK_INSTABILITY.md) retains the threshold and tolerance, but not Legacy's spatial accessibility formula or unbounded profiling.
+
+| Input | Verified Legacy behavior | Rivencraft M6 interpretation |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| Missing required controller | Terrain, biome controller, weather, and lighting are generated when missing. `InstabilityData.missing.controller = 0`; lighting explicitly adds zero. Missing pages themselves are not a penalty. | Keep Age-seeded completion. No penalty solely for an omitted branch. |
+| Repeated same symbol | `addSymbol` increments a per-`IAgeSymbol` count and adds that symbol's `instabilityModifier(count)`. This method is symbol-specific; there is no universal “duplicate = N” rule. | Distinguish legal repeated features/materials from repeated single-choice pages. Do not add a flat duplicate penalty to every occurrence. |
+| Extra/conflicting controller | Registering a second terrain, biome, weather, or lighting controller adds `InstabilityData.extra.controller = 500`; the **last registered** controller replaces the prior one. This is separate from each symbol's own modifier. | Eligible supported conflicts may become unstable rather than fatal in #65, with deterministic winner and a saved penalty. |
+| Dangling modifier | An unconsumed modifier contributes its `dangling` value; a default `Modifier` has `dangling=100`. Replacing a pending modifier charges the old one. `clearModifiers()` charges 20% (`clearPercentage=0.20`) of each pending value, with Java integer compound-assignment truncation. | Record the ordered offending page and a reason; calculate a deterministic penalty from the consumed/leftover modifier semantics, not from GUI position alone. |
+| Unsupported/unmatched page | Legacy logs unmatched symbols during reconstruction and skips their logic; its `AgeData.getBaseInstability()` still has a TODO for calculating instability from pages. This is not a sound compatibility contract. | Remains fatal for *new* books until semantic and runtime support exists; never silently erase the page or pretend its effect applied. Existing saved books retain their IDs. |
+| Other penalties/bonuses | `AgeController.addInstability(int)` is available to symbol logic. The base/book score is persisted as a `short`; Legacy's [`InstabilityBonusManager`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/instability/bonus/InstabilityBonusManager.java) also has dynamic player death/behavior components. | Persist a versioned score breakdown for Age writing and environmental contributions. Do not infer death/troll mechanics from the mere existence of Legacy classes. |
+
+The complete Legacy `instabilityModifier` audit found direct feature-page costs only for Mineshafts, Nether Fortresses, Strongholds, and Villages. Their first three occurrences cost zero; the fourth and every later occurrence adds 100. Every other Legacy feature class inherited `SymbolBase`'s zero modifier. Rivencraft applies that exact rule to the four matching pages. By project balance decision, Bastions, Trial Chambers, Ancient Cities, Shipwrecks, Ocean Ruins, Pillager Outposts, Ruined Portals, Nether Fossils, Buried Treasure, and Trail Ruins use the same repeat rule. Matching Legacy features such as Caves, Crystal Formations, Dense Ores, Dungeons, Floating Islands, Huge Trees, Deep/Surface Lakes, Obelisks, Ravines, Skylands, Spheres, Spikes, Star Fissures, and Tendrils have no direct page cost. Legacy could still derive instability later from excess profiled blocks, especially ores. From 0.5.8.11, Rivencraft has a [bounded live block-profile adaptation](LIVE_BLOCK_INSTABILITY.md) using the 400-chunk threshold, including diamond blocks as a deliberate non-Legacy extension. Other modern-only Rivencraft features remain neutral unless they increase watched-block abundance.
+
+Bright Lighting adds 500 for every authored occurrence. A generated Bright Lighting controller also adds 500. This is independent of the 500-point extra-controller cost, so two authored Bright Lighting pages produce 1,500 total: 500 for each symbol and 500 for the repeated controller.
+
+Source for controller and modifier defaults: [`InstabilityData`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/instability/InstabilityData.java), [`AgeController`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/world/AgeController.java). The local 0.13.7.06 `Modifier.class` confirms `dangling_default=100`. Legacy grammar **ranks** weight which missing symbols are selected; they are not a direct instability score or deck tier. See [grammar audit](LEGACY_AGE_GRAMMAR_AUDIT.md) and [random weights](RANDOM_AGE_WEIGHTS.md).
+
+[`InstabilityController`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/instability/InstabilityController.java) rounds its working score toward zero to the current smallest registered positive provider cost (500 by default), then rebuilds active effects when that rounded score changes. Each seeded deck preserves its saved card order; new cards are shuffled with the Age seed. For each deck it subtracts the deck entry cost, then walks cards in order, paying each provider activation cost until the next card cannot be afforded. A provider's occurrences become its level. **Deck costs are gates, not mutually exclusive severity bands**: at high score multiple decks can contribute effects. Provider `.enabled` config can remove cards. The actual effect set cannot be inferred from a score alone without the saved deck orders and enabled providers ([`Deck`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/instability/Deck.java), [`InstabilityManager`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/instability/InstabilityManager.java)).
+
+| Legacy deck | Entry cost | Examples of registered cards |
+| --- | ---: | --- |
+| basic | 0 | enemy regeneration/resistance, fatigue, hunger, poison, slowness, weakness |
+| harsh | 2,500 | stronger/global potions, burning, lightning, wither |
+| destructive | 10,000 | crumble, explosions, lightning, meteors, wither |
+| eating | 15,000 | colored decay, blindness, nausea, wither |
+| death | 20,000 | global blindness/nausea/wither, colored decay |
+
+These entry costs are from [`InstabilityData.initialize()`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/instability/InstabilityData.java), not guaranteed first-activation scores: each card also costs 500–5,000 depending on provider. A zero-cost basic deck still needs enough score to buy its first card. `stability.*` numbers in that file are provider activation costs, despite the misleading field name.
+
+## Effect inventory and modern policy
+
+[`InstabilityData.initialize()`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/instability/InstabilityData.java) is the authoritative list of *registered* providers. Some implemented classes are commented out there; their existence does not mean they occur normally. Each Legacy environmental effect is called for chunks that the Age's runtime processes, often with its own chance. No per-Age global work budget is visible in these effect classes.
+
+| Family | Legacy behavior | M6 disposition |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| Player and hostile-mob potions | Local/global blindness, fatigue, hunger, nausea, poison, slowness, weakness, wither; hostile regeneration/resistance ([`EffectPotion`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/effects/EffectPotion.java)). | Implemented in #67 with server-only, Age-scoped entity targeting and rate limits. No effects run in preview/snapshot worlds. |
+| Colored decay | Blue, purple, red, white providers place advancing decay and extra-tick it; black provider is commented out. Decay handlers differ in spread/consumption ([providers](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/tree/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/instability/providers), [handlers](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/tree/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/instability/decay)). | Implemented in #68 as bounded world mutation with protected spawn/portal areas and configurable shutdown. Black/green/yellow remain excluded because they are **not** proven active Legacy providers. |
+| Lightning and explosions | Random per-chunk strike/explosion attempts ([`EffectLightning`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/effects/EffectLightning.java), [`EffectExplosions`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/effects/EffectExplosions.java)). | Implemented in #69 with separate damage/fire/griefing policies and loaded-Age bounds; see `INSTABILITY_RUNTIME.md`. |
+| Meteor, scorching | Meteor entity spawn and sky-exposed entity ignition ([`EffectMeteor`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/effects/EffectMeteor.java), [`EffectScorched`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/effects/EffectScorched.java)). | #70 implements a bounded meteor descent/impact and the active `burning` card; see `INSTABILITY_ENVIRONMENTAL.md`. Legacy `meteor/roar.ogg` is reused. |
+| Crumble and erosion | Crumble maps blocks to weaker states; erosion spreads adjacent fluids and has extra lake-generation methods ([`EffectCrumble`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/effects/EffectCrumble.java), [`EffectErosion`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/effects/EffectErosion.java)). | #70 implements guarded fluid spread. Erosion's provider is absent from the active Legacy deck; it is deliberately enabled by default in this test slice without adding a saved deck card, per user request. |
+| Extra ticks | Registered alongside blue/purple/red/white decay, targeting decay blocks ([`EffectExtraTicks`](https://github.com/Mystcraft/Mystcraft-Legacy/blob/9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae/src/main/java/com/xcompwiz/mystcraft/effects/EffectExtraTicks.java)). | Implement only as a bounded decay helper in #68; do not accelerate arbitrary blocks/block entities. |
+| Other dormant code | Black decay, global burning, bedrock crumble, erosion provider are commented out; ordinary `burning` (scorching) remains active. | Erosion has been explicitly requested for #70 testing. The other dormant variants remain deferred; an authored symbol requiring one must fail clearly until supported. |
+
+Assets in the supplied local tree: `assets/mystcraft/textures/blocks/decay_{black,blue,green,purple,red,white,yellow}.png`, corresponding decay block/item model JSON, and `assets/mystcraft/sounds/entity/meteor/roar.ogg`. Before importing, review attribution/license and fit modern 16×16 assets. Texture availability does not make an effect active. Use current Minecraft effects/sounds where adaptation is cleaner; no new artwork is needed for this audit.
+
+## Rivencraft boundary and current safety contract
+
+[`WritingGrammar`](../src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/writing/WritingGrammar.java) classifies `INCOMPLETE` as seeded completion and supported writing defects as accepted instability. `AgeGenerationPlan.compile()` freezes the original writing, repaired active-page indexes, and a provisional writing-instability score before world generation. #64 persists the versioned score breakdown, and #66 derives and persists the provider/deck choice from that frozen score. The plan must not mutate an already-created Age when a data pack changes. Server-side settings may disable execution, but do not rewrite the saved authored score or provider plan.
+
+For #65, **eligible-to-become-unstable** means a known, supported page whose semantics and resulting world are still deterministic: repeated/conflicting single-choice pages and otherwise valid out-of-order or misplaced pages. The implementation retains every original page, uses the last single-choice page, sorts active categories, and saves 500 per extra/conflicting choice or 100 per misplaced page. Issue #71 adds the audited Bright Lighting and repeat-structure modifiers described above. Missing branches are explicitly classified as zero-cost seeded completion; legal repeated feature/material pages are not automatically errors, though a fourth matching Legacy structure now receives its source-defined cost. **Remain fatal**: missing/duplicate/misordered Link Panel, over-capacity book, unresolved or schema-v1 display-only symbol, unsupported weather/angle/runtime profile/biome/feature, unavailable required optional mod, and any combination the compiler cannot represent safely. Binder and unbound-book previews distinguish blocked writing, seeded completion, and accepted instability before binding; the server revalidates on output. This intentionally differs from Legacy's silent unmatched-symbol skip, universal controller cost assumptions, and modifier-specific dangling costs.
+
+Legacy includes `PlayerKilledBonus` and `PlayerTrollPenalty` classes, but the pinned source contains no default provider registration for either. Rivencraft does not activate death, PvP, player-presence, or cross-dimension credit from dormant classes. Consequently #71 has no mutable per-Age bonus state to migrate, cap, reset, or persist: the stability bonus and runtime penalty are both zero, and the effective score equals the frozen base score. `/rivencraft age instability [dimension]` reports those four values and the disabled policy explicitly. This prevents unrelated players, deaths in other dimensions, and repeated deaths from changing an Age. A future opt-in policy must use separate versioned saved data and define its cap/reset rules before it can alter runtime selection.
+
+Automated #65 checks cover classification, preserved input slots on rejection, and an accepted unstable preview. The live output/one-time Age creation check is assigned to in-game testing because the GameTest storage phase stalled when that transaction ran; the test world is not retained.
+
+Issue #66 established a server-only scheduler with bounded per-Age actions, provider calls, levels, cooldowns, loaded-chunk candidates, and rotating active-Age admission. Issues #67–#70 registered the current status, decay, lightning, explosion, meteor, burning, and erosion handlers with protected spawn/link platforms, portal exclusions, and provider-specific damage or spread limits. Instability and world-mutating handlers are enabled by default for newly generated configs to match Legacy's active default; operators can disable them without changing a saved Age. The bounds and protection hooks are **Rivencraft safety adaptations**, not Legacy defaults. Score breakdown, selected effects, enablement, and budget suppression remain part of diagnostics issue #72. See the [runtime policy](INSTABILITY_RUNTIME.md).
+
+M6 owns scoring, selection, effects, controls, and regression. M7 still owns portal/transport and broader polish; M6 must not depend on new M7 structures. An illegal biome/terrain combination that is presently unrepresentable remains a generation failure until a separate, safe compiler path exists; instability must not be used to disguise absent worldgen support. Existing pre-release saves need explicit migration behavior in #73 rather than a silent rescore.
+
+## Verification and open questions
+
+- Inspected pinned source for `AgeController`, `AgeData`, `GrammarTree`, `InstabilityData`, `InstabilityManager`, `InstabilityController`, `Deck`, all active provider families, effect classes, `ChunkProfiler`, and `InstabilityDataCalculator`; checked matching local 0.13.7.06 class names and `Modifier.dangling_default` with `javap`.
+- The supplied extraction has no generated user balance config; registered defaults can be overridden or providers disabled. There is no single universal instability value for “wrong order” or “duplicate page.” `IAgeSymbol.instabilityModifier(count)` implementations and runtime configs determine the final Legacy value.
+- Exact Legacy visual/decay behavior, dynamic bonus registration, and full 1.12 block-baseline parity need focused checks when their slices are implemented. Do not label proposed modern caps as source facts.

docs/LIVE_BLOCK_INSTABILITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Live block-instability profiling (0.5.8.11–0.5.8.15)
+
+Mystcraft Legacy measures the abundance of watched blocks in generated chunks,
+compares that abundance with a baseline, and adds only positive excess to the
+Age's instability. Its `InstabilityBlockManager` and `ChunkProfiler` are
+available in the user's local 0.13.7.06 archive. Legacy's Age-side threshold
+is more than 400 profiled chunks; its default tolerance is 1.05. The Legacy watched
+blocks include coal, lapis, iron, emerald, redstone, gold and diamond ores,
+quartz ore, glowstone, and crystal blocks. Diamond **blocks** are not on that
+default list, but are included here at the player's request.
+
+Rivencraft samples up to 1,024 distinct loaded chunks per dimension,
+at most four per server tick. While a player is in an Age, it also gradually
+generates unsampled chunks around that Age's spawn and the Overworld spawn,
+at most one chunk per second across both dimensions, until their minimum
+sample counts are reached.
+The Overworld is sampled as the baseline; an Age needs 401 samples and the
+baseline needs 500 before the live block component contributes points. Counts and sampled chunk
+positions persist per dimension, preventing reloads from double-counting.
+For each watched block, Rivencraft compares average blocks per sampled chunk
+and charges `max(0, Age average − 1.05 × Overworld average) × weight`, rounded
+to the nearest point. The block component is capped at 100,000 points.
+
+Legacy weights are used for its watched blocks: coal/lapis 5, iron 60, emerald
+200, redstone 250, gold 750, diamond 4,000, quartz/crystal 20, and glowstone
+50. Deepslate variants inherit their ore's weight. Modern/high-value extensions
+include diamond, emerald, gold, iron, raw gold, raw iron and netherite storage
+blocks, plus ancient debris. Netherite blocks cost 8,000 per excess block per
+sampled chunk; ancient debris costs 4,000. Modded blocks are not automatically
+classified as valuable; this avoids charging unknown decorative materials.
+
+The authored score and provider plan remain saved as the Age's immutable base.
+Only Ages created with instability schema v2 participate; existing v1 Ages
+retain their previously frozen scores/plans, including neutral pre-scoring
+Ages. This avoids silently rescoring existing worlds.
+The live block component creates a deterministic **effective** score and
+provider plan from that base plus the persisted profile; new cards can become
+active as sampled abundance rises. The command `/rivencraft age instability`
+shows both the saved base and the currently profiled block component. An
+unloaded Age has no active profile view until its dimension is loaded again.
+Turning an effect off does not delete counts or reroll the same effective plan.
+
+This is not byte-for-byte Legacy profiling. Legacy has a spatial accessibility
+map and two factors per block, actively builds a dummy-world baseline, and can
+recompute after subsequent chunk profiling. Rivencraft uses a simpler
+per-chunk abundance metric, a real-world Overworld baseline, a sample/work cap,
+and a saved authored base so modern servers remain bounded and restart-safe.
+The greater-than-400-chunk activation delay is retained. Already-explored
+chunks count when reloaded, but the bounded spawn-area pass can generate
+additional terrain. A mod that mutates blocks after the chunk-load event may
+not be reflected in the first sample.
+
+## Manual check handed to the player
+
+The first focused GameTest run after adding the chunk-load listener stalled in
+its initial 50-test batch and was stopped. It is **not** a passing test result.
+Do not retry that stalled scenario automatically. In a disposable world:
+
+1. Create one Age with an authored Diamond Block + Rocks (or Floating Islands)
+   combination and a comparison Age using Stone for the same feature. Explore
+   enough distinct chunks in each Age for `/rivencraft age instability` to show
+   a profiled-block contribution. Explore the Overworld too if its baseline has
+   not reached 400 chunks. The diamond Age should score higher and can gain
+   provider cards; the stone Age should not get a diamond-block contribution.
+2. Leave and restart the world. Re-enter both Ages and compare their scores and
+   provider IDs/levels. Reloading old chunks must not increase the sample
+   count or score by itself. Generating more diamond-rich chunks may change the
+   effective score and provider set; disabling instability must suppress their
+   effects without erasing the profile.
+3. Check a naturally generated diamond-ore Age without authored diamond-block
+   features. If its ore abundance is near the Overworld baseline, it should
+   receive little or no ore contribution. Check that profiling does not make
+   chunk loading noticeably stall, and report any exception or server hang.
+
+Do not use a valued save for this check. The game jar builds, but live chunk
+profiling still needs this player-run validation before issue #73 is closed.

docs/MILESTONE_5_ACCEPTANCE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Milestone 5 acceptance: Age grammar
+
+This is the completion record for [Gitea issue #42](https://gitea.tail180fb1.ts.net/dnorberg/rivencraft/issues/42) and release 0.5.0.0. Issues #28–#41, #45–#59, #61, and #62 are closed. #39 was closed with an explicit Ecliptic Seasons limitation, not with a working Ecliptic adapter. #42 is the final gate. Issues #43, #44, and #60 are separate open follow-ups, not hidden Milestone 5 completion claims.
+
+## Authoring and generation contract
+
+- Schema-v2 symbol JSON lives at `data/<namespace>/rivencraft/symbols/<path>.json`. Its file path is the stable page ID; `name`, `description`, and `category` are display metadata, while typed `semantics.role` and `semantics.value` control generation on the server. See [schema and role table](SYMBOL_SEMANTICS.md). Schema v1 remains display-only. Registry-derived biome, solid-block, and source-fluid pages are generated from valid registered entries rather than requiring one PNG or JSON definition per material.
+- Ordered writing is parsed as Link Panel, terrain, biomes/controller, weather, season, lighting, sky, celestial modifiers/celestial, then material/feature pairs. Missing branches are seeded completion warnings. Unresolved symbols, unsupported combinations, conflicting single-choice pages, incorrect order, and an invalid Link Panel produce Binder diagnostics before items are consumed. Repeated feature and material pages retain their occurrence order. See [grammar and diagnostics](WRITING_GRAMMAR.md).
+- Legacy's grammar ranks informed the random-choice weights; Rivencraft does not claim to run Legacy's complete 1.12.2 grammar or reproduce its terrain byte-for-byte. The [source audit](LEGACY_AGE_GRAMMAR_AUDIT.md), [weight table](RANDOM_AGE_WEIGHTS.md), and [runtime profiles](AGE_PROFILES.md) record exact mappings and adaptations. Authored supported symbols override seeded choices. A page-free or Link-Panel-only Descriptive Book creates a random Age. The resolved plan, seed, profile, biome IDs, traits, features, and writing order are saved with its Age identity before chunks generate. Reopening a book or restarting must not reroll it.
+- Feature pages cover decorations, terrain additions, dense ores, crystals, fissures, and supported structures including Trial Chambers and newer vanilla structures. Material pages may explicitly choose a compatible block/fluid or receive a seeded compatible feature. Terrain and biome eligibility still restrict combinations; incompatibility is reported rather than silently ignored. [Age documentation](AGES.md) and [feature rules](WRITING_GRAMMAR.md) describe the supported subset.
+
+## Optional integrations and fallback
+
+| Integration | Milestone 5 result |
+| --- | --- |
+| TerraBlender | Optional adapter reads registered Overworld and Nether region biome IDs. Any compatible biome-producing mod using those regions can supply eligible pages; no Biomes O' Plenty ID is hard-coded. Missing TerraBlender leaves vanilla Age generation intact. A removed biome warns and uses an eligible load-time fallback without rewriting the saved plan. See [TerraBlender checks](TERRABLENDER_COMPATIBILITY.md). |
+| Serene Seasons | Optional per-Age seasonal modes: No Seasons, Seasons, Eternal Winter/Summer/Fall/Spring. The adapter enrolls dynamic Age IDs in Serene's whitelist and synchronizes connected clients without a restart. Its internal config/saved-clock hooks are version-sensitive because a public dynamic-dimension registration/fixed-season API is unavailable. Without Serene, only No Seasons is valid for a *new* book; saved Ages retain their data with effects inactive. See [config and real-client checks](SERENE_SEASONS_COMPATIBILITY.md). |
+| Ecliptic Seasons | Deliberately not integrated. Its 1.21.1 `ValidDimensions` setting requires a world restart and caches validity on server/client level load; no supported live registration or per-dimension calendar-control API was found. Issue #39 records the blocker and the upstream API needed to revisit it. Rivencraft does not require Ecliptic and does not support both season mods together. |
+| JEI, Create/Ponder, Immersive Portals | Optional presentation/integration paths; none is required for core dedicated-server loading or Age grammar. Existing preview fallback and manual checks remain in [preview compatibility](PREVIEW_COMPATIBILITY.md). |
+
+## Migration, limits, and milestone boundary
+
+Existing saved writing keeps its stable IDs and order. Unresolved pages remain recoverable in books instead of being silently replaced. Existing bound books without a plan are not reinterpreted as newly authored grammar. A frozen plan can load without the old symbol definition or runtime-profile JSON, but missing referenced registry resources prevent or alter that load as documented in [runtime profiles](AGE_PROFILES.md); restore the data pack/mod and keep a backup. The migration regression suite covers legacy writing components, schema-v1 display pages, missing symbols, and old Binder/Desk data. It is **not** a promise of full compatibility with every pre-release world; that broader requirement is tracked separately by open issue #60.
+
+Milestone 5 owns recognized symbol semantics, ordered grammar, deterministic completion, persistent Age configuration, and supported feature/integration effects. Milestone 6 owns instability from invalid or excessive writing and server-safe instability effects. Milestone 7 owns remaining structures/polish, portals, recipes, models, sounds, advancements, and migration depth. Several Legacy structures and crystals were pulled forward into Milestone 5 as their own closed port issues; that does not imply the rest of Milestone 7 is complete. Custom multi-body skies, gradients, unsupported direct Rain/Snow pages, and exact Legacy terrain/feature parity remain outside the accepted M5 subset. Open issue #44 tracks custom skybox work.
+
+## Test and acceptance matrix
+
+| Check | Result or handoff |
+| --- | --- |
+| Default dedicated-server GameTests, no optional mods | 26/26 passed after moving 25 detailed generation checks to the selectable `generation` archive. Core persistence, grammar, transaction, and migration checks remain. |
+| Focused generation archive | 51/51 passed on the reduced core plus `-ParchivedGameTestSuites=generation`. No generation test was deleted; 25 detailed checks moved out of the default run. |
+| Full archive | Previously passed 116/116 before the final random-biome-count adjustment in #41. Its later rerun stalled in the first batch and was stopped under the project GameTest rule; **not** claimed as a passing current run. Manual random-Age biome and six-terrain travel checks are in [GameTest handoffs](GAMETESTS.md). |
+| Optional TerraBlender | An earlier optional-mod GameTest run passed 51/51; Biomes O' Plenty/Nether-region behavior was checked in-game during #37. The published jar does not bundle TerraBlender. |
+| Optional Serene Seasons | In-game acceptance was recorded on #38 for six pages, saved whitelist, and no-restart sync. The GameTest mock player cannot negotiate Serene's season packet; the real-client path is documented. |
+| Gradle build and JAR | `./gradlew build --offline --no-daemon` passed and produced `build/libs/rivencraft-0.5.0.0.jar`. Its SHA-256 is attached to the Gitea release. |
+| Asset audit | Three byte-identical PNGs were replaced by references to their retained counterparts; no other unreferenced shipped textures or sounds were found. The user-provided `dev images` reference remains untouched. |
+
+Completion checklist: implementation issues reviewed; #39 explicitly scoped as unsupported; schema/Legacy/grammar/generation/integration/migration boundaries documented; core and focused validation recorded; current archive stall disclosed; release JAR and SHA-256 published; issue #42 and Milestone 5 closed **only after** those release artifacts are verified.

docs/MILESTONE_6_REGRESSION.md

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# Milestone 6 instability regression and migration check (#73)
+
+This is the release-slice acceptance record for instability, not a promise of
+general old-save compatibility. The latter remains issue #60. Run the focused
+archive with `./gradlew build runGameTestServer -ParchivedGameTestSuites=instability`;
+it includes the default smoke suite.
+For 0.5.8.10 on 2026-10-10, that dedicated GameTest server passed all 55 required tests
+with no optional content/client integrations installed (the required Dynamic
+Dimensions and Bad Packets dependencies were present). The full archive was not run;
+it has a previously documented storage stall, so do not count it as passing.
+The 0.5.8.11 run with live block profiling stalled in its initial batch and
+was stopped; it is **not** a passing result. The live profiling scenario is
+handed to the player in [the block-profile checklist](LIVE_BLOCK_INSTABILITY.md).
+
+## Automated coverage
+
+| Requirement | Existing default test or focused archive |
+| --- | --- |
+| Stable writing, defective writing, score explanations, repeated use of the same book | `AgePersistenceGameTests.instabilitySeparatesStableAndDefectiveWriting` |
+| Frozen score, age-scoped writing cost, random baseline | `AgePersistenceGameTests.randomBaselineAndBrightBalanceAreFrozen`, `auditedSymbolCostsAreCountedAndAgeScoped` |
+| Complete Age definition, score and provider-plan save/load | `AgePersistenceGameTests.authoredPlanRetainsResolvedMeaningAndAgeIdentity`; `AgeInstabilityRuntimeGameTests.selectionIsDeterministicAndFrozen` |
+| Old pre-scoring Ages, score-only saves, removed symbols, unavailable handlers | `AgePersistenceGameTests.missingRegistryEntryDoesNotReinterpretAnOldAge`, `instabilitySeparatesStableAndDefectiveWriting`; `AgeInstabilityRuntimeGameTests.savedPlanSurvivesAgeUpdatesAndMissingHandlers` |
+| Per-Age controls and changed config without score/plan reroll | `AgeInstabilityRuntimeGameTests.perAgeControlsPersistWithoutChangingScoresOrOtherAges`; `Milestone6RegressionGameTests.disablingEffectsCannotRerollFrozenPlan` |
+| Hazard cooldown and attempt sequence across saved-state reload | `AgeInstabilityRuntimeGameTests.hazardCooldownAndAttemptSequenceSurviveReload` |
+| Active-Age rotation, action/tick budget | `AgeInstabilityRuntimeGameTests.ageScopeRotationAndActionBudgetAreBounded` |
+| Multiplayer loaded-chunk-only candidate selection, deduplication and cap | `Milestone6RegressionGameTests.multiplayerCandidatesStayLoadedDeduplicatedAndCapped` |
+| Decay loaded-chunk target and spawn protection | `AgeDecayGameTests.targetMustRemainInChosenLoadedChunk`, `savedSpawnAndPlatformAreProtected` |
+| Explosion policy gates and protected blocks | `Milestone6RegressionGameTests.disabledGriefAndProtectedBlocksStayUntouched` |
+| No Overworld status or decay provider | `AgeStatusEffectGameTests.overworldCannotRunAnAgeStatusProvider`; `AgeDecayGameTests.overworldCannotRunDecayProvider` |
+
+These tests exercise saved-data serialization and deterministic policies. They
+do **not** simulate a complete process restart, an actual multiplayer server,
+optional-mod installation, or real terrain and hazard visuals. The three new
+checks live only in the `instability` archive to avoid duplicating default tests.
+
+## Migration outcome and known gaps
+
+- Pre-scoring Milestone 5 Ages load with a neutral score and no effects; they
+  are not retroactively rescored under current writing rules.
+- Score-only Ages receive a deterministic provider plan once from their saved
+  score and Age seed. An already-saved score and plan retain their meaning when
+  pages, handlers, or runtime config change. Unknown but syntactically valid
+  provider IDs are preserved and skipped if their handler is unavailable.
+- Missing symbol definitions do not reinterpret a frozen instability score.
+  That check is narrower than arbitrary missing biome, block, or worldgen
+  registry entries: loading a world with removed data packs is not guaranteed.
+  Broad save compatibility and migration remain tracked in #60.
+- In-process roundtrips cannot prove that Age dimensions reload correctly
+  after a full stop/start. Check that in a real client/server world. Do not add
+  another GameTest for it if it hits the documented storage stall; hand the
+  exact scenario to the player instead.
+- The dedicated GameTest run establishes classloading with no optional runtime
+  flags. It does not establish classloading with every optional integration
+  installed, nor the reverse of removing one from an existing save.
+
+## Manual in-game matrix
+
+Use a fresh test world, then keep one save for the restart and data-pack checks.
+Record the seed, mod list, age name, and `/rivencraft age instability` output
+before and after each change. Do not deliberately remove a required registry
+entry from a valued world; copy the test save first.
+
+1. Bind a low-instability book and a deliberately unstable book. Reuse each
+   book and verify the Age name, dimension ID, score, selected providers and
+   provider levels remain unchanged. Exit the Ages, stop Minecraft completely,
+   restart and re-enter; compare the same diagnostic values.
+2. With two survival players in one unstable Age and a third player in the
+   Overworld, verify effects stay in the Age, follow the Age players, and do
+   not appear in the Overworld. Move both Age players away, let old chunks
+   unload, and confirm hazards do not keep remote chunks loaded or operate
+   there. Confirm controls on one Age do not alter a second Age.
+3. Disable global instability, then world mutation, then one provider. Verify
+   the suppressed effect stops and the frozen score/plan do not change after
+   re-enabling or restarting. With block destruction disabled, trigger an
+   explosion in an expendable Age; check that arrival platforms, portals,
+   block entities and protected blocks survive. Check lightning, explosion,
+   decay, status-effect, burning, meteor and erosion visuals where selected.
+4. With Biomes O' Plenty or another TerraBlender biome mod, confirm recognized
+   biome pages still author an Age and the instability diagnostics remain
+   stable after restart. Repeat with Serene Seasons installed, then absent in
+   a disposable copy; confirm its Age season behavior and that Rivencraft
+   itself still loads. JEI should display the relevant pages and recipes when
+   installed, while the mod works without it.
+5. Check the book preview separately with its fallback animation, Ponder/Create,
+   and Immersive Portals when available. Opening a book should not change
+   player location, instability diagnostics, or ambient audio in the actual
+   Age. Do not install both season mods together for this matrix.
+6. On a copied save, remove or alter a **nonessential** data pack providing
+   a writing symbol or optional handler, then reload. Existing saved scores
+   and provider plans must not reroll. If a referenced worldgen registry entry
+   prevents load, record it against issue #60 rather than treating #73's
+   frozen-instability guarantee as general missing-registry support.
+
+The matrix is guidance for a player-run pass; none of these six scenarios is
+claimed as completed by the automated result above.

docs/PORTING.md

@@ -5,6 +5,22 @@ The world-generation, dimension, registry, networking, and rendering APIs have
 changed substantially, so the work is divided into independently testable
 milestones.
 
+## Porting principles
+
+The primary goal is to reproduce verified Mystcraft Legacy behavior as closely
+as practical. Legacy source and the supplied 0.13.7.06 build are the behavioral
+reference for grammar, probabilities, ordering, defaults, visuals, and gameplay
+effects. A difference should be deliberate and documented rather than inferred
+from modern implementation convenience.
+
+Minecraft 1.21.1 has different world heights, registries, threading, networking,
+data-pack APIs, and server protection expectations. Where an exact port would be
+unsafe, technically impossible, or incompatible with current Minecraft,
+Rivencraft preserves the player-visible intent while using bounded modern
+mechanics. New features may extend Legacy when they fit Age writing and linking,
+but extensions must be identified separately from compatibility behavior and
+must not silently change existing saved Ages.
+
 ## Project tracking
 
 Gitea is the source of truth for project status:
@@ -33,12 +49,19 @@ acceptance issue and all required implementation issues are complete.
    lifecycle management, data-pack integration, and optional destination
    renderer compatibility. **Complete.** See
    [Milestone 3](https://gitea.tail180fb1.ts.net/dnorberg/rivencraft/milestone/8).
-4. **Writing system** — pages, symbols, notebooks, desks, and book assembly.
-   **In progress.**
-5. **Age grammar** — translate symbol combinations into modern biome, noise,
-   dimension-type, and world-generation configuration. Optional integrations
-   may add composable biome regions and seasonal behavior.
-6. **Instability** — deterministic validation and server-safe effects.
+4. **Writing system** — pages, notebooks, desks, book assembly, and the baseline
+   Ink Mixer for Link Panels. Symbol effects were deferred to Milestone 5.
+   **Complete.** See [Milestone 4](https://gitea.tail180fb1.ts.net/dnorberg/rivencraft/milestone/9)
+   and [writing-system data and migration](WRITING_DATA.md).
+5. **Age grammar** — translate supported symbol combinations into modern biome,
+   noise, dimension-type, and world-generation configuration, with optional
+   TerraBlender and Serene Seasons integration. **Complete for the supported
+   subset.** See the [acceptance record](MILESTONE_5_ACCEPTANCE.md) and
+   [Legacy grammar audit](LEGACY_AGE_GRAMMAR_AUDIT.md).
+6. **Instability** — deterministic validation and server-safe effects. **In
+   progress.** Start with the
+   [Legacy instability audit](LEGACY_INSTABILITY_AUDIT.md), which separates
+   source behavior from proposed 1.21.1 safety limits.
 7. **Structures and polish** — libraries, crystals, portals, recipes, models,
    sounds, advancements, compatibility, and migration tests.
 
@@ -58,14 +81,16 @@ live rendering when their dependencies are installed. The tested selection
 matrix and integration boundaries are documented in
 [PREVIEW_COMPATIBILITY.md](PREVIEW_COMPATIBILITY.md).
 
-The writing system and Age grammar will build on the existing page-free Age
-path. Page-free books remain a useful deterministic fallback and test fixture
-after written symbol combinations become available.
+The writing system and Age grammar build on the existing page-free Age path.
+Page-free books remain a useful deterministic fallback and test fixture.
 
-Milestone 4 begins with a versioned, data-pack-defined symbol catalog and an
+Milestone 4 delivered a versioned, data-pack-defined symbol catalog and an
 immutable ordered-writing model. See [WRITING_DATA.md](WRITING_DATA.md). These
-contracts preserve unknown symbol identifiers and store author intent; they do
-not interpret symbols into Age generation, which remains Milestone 5 work.
+contracts preserve unknown symbol identifiers and store author intent;
+Milestone 5 adds the server-owned interpretation and persistent Age plan.
+The Ink Mixer is included in Milestone 4 after book assembly; it
+uses paper and Ink Vials to make baseline Link Panels. Adding modifier
+ingredients and symbol-driven link properties were delivered in Milestone 5.
 
 ## Provenance rules
 

docs/PREVIEW_COMPATIBILITY.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ unstable in a particular graphics or mod configuration.
 
 For preview-related releases:
 
-1. Run `./gradlew runGameTestServer` to verify the complete selection matrix,
+1. Run `./gradlew runGameTestServer -PwithArchivedGameTests=true` to verify the complete selection matrix,
    core Age creation, persistence, and travel without optional renderers.
 2. Open held Linking and Descriptive Books once with each available backend.
 3. Open both book types from a Book Stand and confirm Explore is disabled.
@@ -75,4 +75,3 @@ For preview-related releases:
    preview loader remains active.
 5. With Ponder, reopen different destinations and confirm the previous
    snapshot does not bleed into the next one.
-

docs/RANDOM_AGE_WEIGHTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Random Age selection (issue #41)
+
+Page-free and Link-Panel-only books still make one random Age definition from the Age seed. A written page overrides its branch; random completion never rewrites the book. The resulting terrain, traits, season mode, biome pool, and feature choices are saved with the Age identity, so loading an existing Age does not reroll it. This change affects **new** Ages only.
+
+The rank-weight calculation follows Mystcraft Legacy's `GrammarGenerator.buildRankWeights` in the user-provided 0.13.7.06 classes: starting at the highest numbered (rarest) rank, a rank's weight is at least one greater than the preceding rank's total divided by the number of entries at the current rank. A missing intermediate rank still advances the weight. The corresponding `SymbolRules` entries supply the ranks. This is a selection policy, not a port of Legacy's full grammar tree or its Minecraft 1.12 world generator.
+
+| Branch | Relative tickets for supported choices |
+| --- | --- |
+| Terrain | Standard 6, Flat 5, Amplified/Island/Cave/Void 1 each. Cave and Island occupy the rare slots corresponding to Legacy Nether and End terrain. Additional data-pack runtime profiles default to the rare rank and cause the group weights to be recomputed. |
+| Biome controller | Native/Single/Medium 3 each; Tiled/Grid/Tiny/Small/Large/Huge 1 each. The selected controller still applies terrain eligibility and minimum-biome rules. |
+| Additional random biomes | After Rivencraft's existing controller minimum, each extra biome has a 2-in-3 continuation chance and a 1-in-3 stop chance, capped by the eligible biome pool (including optional TerraBlender additions). This mirrors Legacy's ranked biome-list branch without changing the project's authored-page minimums. |
+| Lighting | Normal 3; Dark/Bright 1 each. |
+| Weather | Normal 9; Fast/Slow/Off/Always/Cloudy/Rain/Snow/Storm 1 each. WeatherOn is named Always here. |
+| Season (Serene Seasons only) | Seasons 6, No Seasons 5, each eternal season 1. These are Rivencraft ranks for features absent from Legacy; normal cycling is most common and eternal seasons are rare. No season policy is rolled without Serene Seasons. |
+
+Random-feature selection remains bounded to two material features and two structures. Within those limits, surface/deep lakes have Legacy rank 1; lava lakes rank 2 as a separate new fluid choice; spheres/spikes/obelisks rank 3; and floating islands/tendrils rank 4. Rocks, which are a Rivencraft generalization, use rank 4. For structures, villages/strongholds/mineshafts use rank 1, dungeons/Nether fortresses rank 2, and newer Minecraft structures rank 3. Eligibility filtering still removes features incompatible with the selected terrain/biomes. Separate rare Skylands, Crystals, and Legacy-weighted Star Fissure rolls remain. This preserves Rivencraft's existing count limits rather than claiming exact parity with the full Legacy feature grammar. Existing saved random feature lists are retained. The current celestial stopped-time chance (1 in 7) follows the verified Legacy period ranks; other numeric celestial values still use Rivencraft's documented range.
+
+Regression coverage: `RandomAgeWeightGameTests` (archived grammar suite) checks exact terrain rank tickets and stable selections across many seeds. Core Age persistence tests cover page-free and Link-Panel-only books, plan/trait round-trips, and migrated definitions. Binder and grammar archives cover page order, missing symbols, rejected assembly, and replayed output. The default GameTest runtime has none of TerraBlender, Serene Seasons, Ecliptic Seasons, JEI, Create, Ponder, or Immersive Portals installed. Optional-mod interactions and real unload/restart checks remain manual per `GAMETESTS.md`.

docs/SERENE_SEASONS_COMPATIBILITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Serene Seasons 1.21.1: automatic Age whitelist (issue #38)
+
+Serene Seasons has a [NeoForge 1.21.1 release, 10.1.0.8](https://modrinth.com/mod/serene-seasons/version/B6nTjh4b), with GlitchCore required ([2.1.0.2 for NeoForge 1.21.1](https://modrinth.com/mod/glitchcore/version/S2TfWrZR)). Its [1.21.1 source](https://github.com/Glitchfiend/SereneSeasons/tree/1.21.1) shows that each `ServerLevel` gets its own `SeasonSavedData` in that dimension's data storage. Season progress is keyed to the level's day time and saved separately, so an enabled Rivencraft Age can have a season independent of the Overworld and other Ages. The public [`SeasonHelper`](https://github.com/Glitchfiend/SereneSeasons/blob/1.21.1/common/src/main/java/sereneseasons/api/season/SeasonHelper.java) can read a level's current season; it does not provide a method to register a dimension or set its season.
+
+The activation point is Serene Seasons' [`dimension_settings.whitelisted_dimensions`](https://github.com/Glitchfiend/SereneSeasons/blob/1.21.1/common/src/main/java/sereneseasons/config/SeasonsConfig.java). Its default contains only `minecraft:overworld`. On the server, GlitchCore [reloads and synchronizes](https://github.com/Glitchfiend/GlitchCore/blob/1.21.1/common/src/main/java/glitchcore/config/ConfigSync.java) this config when a player connects. Rivencraft adds successfully loaded Age IDs to Serene's in-memory list **and** its saved config so later logins retain them. Rivencraft also sends each newly added ID to players already connected. No restart is needed for a newly generated Age.
+
+Serene Seasons 10.1.0.8 has no public dynamic-dimension registration hook, so the adapter uses its config object and GlitchCore's config writer directly. This is version-sensitive: verify this path when upgrading either mod. Rivencraft checks that Serene is installed before loading the adapter; neither dependency is required to run Rivencraft.
+
+## Real-client test path
+
+1. Install matching NeoForge 1.21.1 builds of Serene Seasons and GlitchCore on the server and client. Keep Rivencraft's `Weather: Normal` for this first test, so its own fixed/accelerated weather controller does not compete with seasonal weather timing.
+2. While the client stays connected, create an Age. Run `/rivencraft age list` as an operator and note its ID (for example `rivencraft:age/winter_garden`). Confirm this ID appeared in `config/sereneseasons/seasons.toml` under `dimension_settings.whitelisted_dimensions`, with existing entries intact.
+3. Without restarting or reconnecting, travel into the Age and check `/season get`; change its season with `/season set mid_winter` and check the Overworld and another Age separately.
+4. Reconnect another client and confirm it receives the same whitelist. Restart the server and confirm both the whitelist entry and the Age's season persisted.
+5. Build separate Ages with No Seasons, Seasons, and each Eternal page. Confirm No Seasons stays absent from Serene's whitelist, Seasons advances, and each Eternal Age remains in its named mid-season across several in-game days, a reconnect, and a server restart. Verify the Overworld still advances normally. The Eternal page should not stop the Age's sun or moon. With Serene removed, No Seasons should still bind, but the other five pages should refuse to bind with a clear message.
+6. With Serene installed and `auto_whitelist_ages=true`, create several new Link-Panel-only Ages and Ages with symbols but no season page. `/rivencraft age list` shows each saved random `season:` choice. Check that No Seasons is absent from Serene's whitelist, Seasons advances, and each Eternal choice holds its season. Reopen the world and confirm the listed choices do not change. Without Serene, create another unpaged Age and confirm the list has no saved season choice for it.
+
+For a local development run, `./gradlew runClient -PwithSereneSeasons=true` adds these two mods only to that run. The published Rivencraft jar does not include or require them.
+
+The server config `rivencraft-server.toml` has `serene_seasons.auto_whitelist_ages=true` by default. Set it to `false` to manage Serene's whitelist manually. Disabling it does not delete Age IDs previously added to Serene's config. On startup, Rivencraft also enrolls existing Ages that successfully load, so installing Serene after creating Ages does not require editing IDs one by one.
+
+## Seasonal pages
+
+An Age may specify one of six mutually exclusive seasonal modes:
+
+| Page | Intended Age behavior |
+| --- | --- |
+| No Seasons | Opt this Age out of seasonal effects and progression. |
+| Seasons | Run the optional season mod's normal cycle, independently of the Overworld. |
+| Eternal Winter | Hold this Age in winter. |
+| Eternal Summer | Hold this Age in summer. |
+| Eternal Fall | Hold this Age in fall/autumn. |
+| Eternal Spring | Hold this Age in spring. |
+
+The six pages are available in the Season creative tab and the same page feed used by JEI. The writing grammar accepts at most one seasonal page, and its choice is saved in the Age plan. No Seasons removes that Age's ID from Serene's whitelist, even if it was previously enrolled; the other explicit pages enroll it regardless of the automatic-enrollment setting. When a **new** Age has no season page and Serene Seasons is installed, Rivencraft chooses one of these six modes from the Age seed and saves that choice in the Age definition. A Link-Panel-only random Age is included. The choice does not change on reload or when the spawn moves. If Serene is absent at creation, no random seasonal modifier is assigned. Older Ages without a stored choice keep their previous normal-cycle behavior. The server's `auto_whitelist_ages=false` setting still prevents implicit (unpaged) modes other than No Seasons from enrolling the Age; explicit seasonal pages override it. If Serene Seasons is absent, No Seasons remains valid, but the other five pages reject **new** Age creation with a missing-dependency message rather than silently doing nothing. Existing Ages remain loadable with their saved pages, though their season effects are inactive until a supported season mod returns. Ecliptic Seasons integration was closed as unsupported for dynamic Ages in issue #39.
+
+For an eternal mode, Rivencraft sets Serene's per-Age saved clock to the midpoint of the chosen season and resets it before it leaves that mid-season. Clients receive Serene's normal season sync. This does not freeze the Age's day/night cycle or change the Overworld's season. Eternal Winter does not guarantee snow in every biome.
+
+## Current limits
+
+- The Serene adapter uses Serene's internal saved season state because there is no public per-dimension season-freeze API. The real-client behavior above, including each eternal mode and No Seasons, still needs player verification. Serene's [temperature and precipitation hooks](https://github.com/Glitchfiend/SereneSeasons/blob/1.21.1/common/src/main/java/sereneseasons/season/SeasonHooks.java) only cool eligible biomes.
+- Serene Seasons' [season tick](https://github.com/Glitchfiend/SereneSeasons/blob/1.21.1/common/src/main/java/sereneseasons/season/SeasonHandler.java) advances from a dimension's day-time changes. A Rivencraft Age with a stopped celestial cycle may also have a stopped season; this needs an in-game check.
+- Rivencraft's non-Normal weather modes currently control weather in each Age independently. Their timing can conflict with Serene Seasons' weather-frequency changes. Ecliptic Seasons integration was closed as unsupported for live dynamic Ages in issue #39; simultaneous installation is not a supported target.
+
+## Verification so far
+
+`./gradlew build` passed for candidate 0.4.9.2, and the baseline plus archived environment GameTests passed (35 required tests). The archive now covers seasonal page visibility, exclusivity, and saved-plan persistence without Serene installed. With Serene Seasons 10.1.0.8 and GlitchCore 2.1.0.2 in the optional local runtime, the GameTest server previously crashed when Serene Seasons sent `sereneseasons:sync_season_cycle` to a GameTest mock player that had not negotiated its client payload channel. The stack trace originates in Serene Seasons' `SeasonHandler.sendSeasonUpdate`, through GlitchCore's packet handler and NeoForge's packet check. This is a GameTest mock-network limitation, not a completed absent/present compatibility check. Do not keep rerunning that suite with Serene Seasons; use the real-client test path above instead.
+
+For candidate 0.4.10.1, `./gradlew build --offline` and the focused environment archive passed (36 required GameTests). The new regression check covers omitted-page selection, explicit-page precedence, no-Serene behavior, and save/reload. Actual Serene weather, whitelisting, and eternal-season visuals still require the real-client steps above.
+
+The user subsequently reported an in-game pass for issue #38, recorded in its Gitea comment and release V0.4.9.2. The earlier candidate notes above describe the historical automated checks; the real-client matrix remains useful when upgrading Serene Seasons or GlitchCore.

docs/SYMBOL_SEMANTICS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Server-authoritative symbol semantics (schema v2)
+
+Milestone 5 issue #29 adds typed meaning to the existing data-pack symbol catalog. Put definitions at `data/<namespace>/rivencraft/symbols/<path>.json`; the file ID becomes the stable symbol ID. For example, `data/example/rivencraft/symbols/terrain/highlands.json` defines `example:terrain/highlands`:
+
+```json
+{
+  "schema_version": 2,
+  "name": "symbol.example.terrain.highlands",
+  "description": "symbol.example.terrain.highlands.description",
+  "category": "example:terrain",
+  "semantics": {
+    "role": "terrain",
+    "value": "example:highlands"
+  },
+  "poem": "Terrain Form Tradition Flow"
+}
+```
+
+`name` and `description` are translation keys. `category` is for display and sorting; it does not determine grammar. `semantics.role` and its typed `value` are server-owned. The terrain value above names an Age runtime profile that the compiler resolves and validates. A syntactically valid resource ID alone does not guarantee the profile or feature exists.
+
+`poem` is optional, client-safe artwork metadata: exactly four alphabetic words, ordered top, right, bottom, left. The client layers their glyphs from the shared Legacy component sheet at runtime. GUI thumbnails use the full transparent artwork over their page backgrounds; item icons use the same artwork reduced from 16 to 13 pixels across, over the page texture. Unregistered words use a stable generated component combination; when a symbol has no poem, the six original built-in IDs retain their Legacy poems and other IDs produce four stable fallback words. This affects appearance only, never Age generation. Generated images are cached up to 256 entries and discarded on resource reload.
+
+The Writing Desk's 88 collection tabs use Legacy's number components, chiefly the bottom row of `symbolcomponents.png`, rather than word sigils. Legacy's `ModWords.constructNumber` combines four unit marks (1–4) with four five-step marks (5–20) to form 1–24 and uses a separate zero mark. Rivencraft extends these marks positionally in base 25 for tabs 25–88 (for example, 25 is 1 followed by 0). Hovering still reveals the decimal number for accessibility. The former arbitrary-word glyph generator remains useful for rendering text: on page-free Descriptive Books, the generated Age description now appears as a sequence of layered word glyphs instead of Minecraft's enchantment font. The Age name stays readable.
+
+| Role | Value type and allowed values |
+| --- | --- |
+| `terrain` | Canonical namespaced Age profile ID. |
+| `biome_controller` | `native`, `single`, `tiled`, `grid`, `tiny`, `small`, `medium`, `large`, or `huge`. |
+| `biome` | Canonical namespaced biome ID. |
+| `lighting` | `normal`, `dark`, or `bright`. |
+| `sky` | `overworld`, `nether`, or `end`. |
+| `weather` | `normal`, `fast`, `slow`, `off`, `always`, `cloudy`, `rain`, `snow`, or `storm`. |
+| `season` | `no_seasons`, `seasons`, `eternal_winter`, `eternal_summer`, `eternal_fall`, or `eternal_spring`. Seasonal effects other than No Seasons require optional Serene Seasons. |
+| `celestial` | `normal_time` (the first representable single-cycle behavior). |
+| `period_modifier` | JSON number in `[0, 2]`; zero is stopped time. |
+| `angle_modifier` | JSON number in `[0, 360)` degrees. |
+| `phase_modifier` | JSON number in `[0, 360)` degrees; the compiler will convert to turns. |
+| `block` | Canonical namespaced material ID for a compatible following feature; registered full-collision blocks and source fluids receive generated Pages. |
+| `feature` | Canonical namespaced feature-effect ID; the compiler must recognize and validate it. This includes supported decorations and structures. |
+
+These are schema bounds, not claims that Legacy shipped numeric config ranges. See the [Legacy grammar audit](LEGACY_AGE_GRAMMAR_AUDIT.md) for the source values and biome-count rules. Roles outside this table—including multiple suns, gradients, and hazards—are intentionally unsupported by schema v2. Their meaning requires a later versioned extension, not an unvalidated free-form field. Recognized schema values can still be rejected by the current compiler when their runtime effect is unsupported, such as angle modifiers or direct Rain/Snow weather pages.
+
+The server rejects a v2 definition with an unknown top-level or semantics field, missing/incorrectly typed field, unknown role or choice, malformed/non-canonical resource ID, or out-of-range/non-finite number. An invalid definition is logged with its file ID and excluded from the active catalog. Saved pages and books still retain that ID, allowing the player to recover them if the data pack is corrected. A reload atomically replaces the catalog rather than mutating saved writing.
+
+Schema v1 definitions remain readable as **display-only** symbols; existing packs need not be rewritten merely to show or copy pages. A v1 definition cannot add a `semantics` field. To make one eligible for Age grammar parsing, publish a v2 definition with the **same file path and ID**, adding a valid role and value. Do not rename the page ID or reorder a book's `OrderedWriting`. The client receives only display metadata; semantic definitions are not serialized to it. The [ordered-writing parser](WRITING_GRAMMAR.md) validates new books, and the server compiles supported writing into a frozen Age plan before Binder inputs are consumed.
+
+The six built-in definitions demonstrate terrain, biome-controller, lighting, weather, celestial, and feature roles. A third-party pack may add its own definitions under its namespace. Use an explicit semantic role even when the display category has the same name; the two fields serve different purposes.

docs/TERRABLENDER_COMPATIBILITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# Optional TerraBlender biome compatibility (Milestone 5, issue #37)
+
+Rivencraft targets TerraBlender NeoForge **1.21.1-4.1.0.8**. The official
+[1.21.1 release](https://modrinth.com/mod/terrablender/version/4.1.0.8) and
+[region API](https://github.com/Glitchfiend/TerraBlender/blob/1.21.1/Common/src/main/java/terrablender/api/Regions.java)
+are available for this Minecraft version. TerraBlender is `compileOnly` and
+is **not** required by the published Rivencraft jar. For a local development
+run with TerraBlender, use `-PwithTerraBlender=true`.
+
+TerraBlender's API registers Overworld and Nether biome *regions*; it does not
+register arbitrary Rivencraft Age dimensions. Rivencraft therefore keeps its
+own deterministic Age biome sources and uses a guarded adapter to read the
+registered region biome IDs. Only biomes still present in Minecraft's biome
+registry are accepted. TerraBlender Overworld region biomes extend the pool
+for standard, flat, and sky-island Ages; Nether region biomes extend Cave Age
+pools and are valid authored Cave biome pages. Vanilla Nether-tagged biomes
+are also valid Cave biomes. This is generic: no Biomes O' Plenty IDs are
+hard-coded.
+
+Every registered biome receives a generated page in Rivencraft's Biome or Cave
+Biome creative tab, and in JEI when JEI is installed. Cave-tagged, Nether-tagged,
+and TerraBlender Nether-region biomes go in the Cave Biome tab. Existing vanilla page IDs such as
+`rivencraft:biome/desert` are unchanged; modded biome IDs include their
+namespace, for example `rivencraft:biome/example/orchard` for a biome named
+`example:orchard`.
+Authoring still validates the exact biome registry key. New Age plans freeze
+the selected biome IDs, distribution, and seed, so a reload with the same mods
+retains the result. If a modded biome later disappears, the Age loader warns
+and uses an eligible fallback for that load without rewriting its frozen plan.
+Restore the mod to recover the authored biome. Do not remove biome mods from
+an existing play world without a backup.
+
+## Compatibility matrix
+
+| Setup | Expected result | Validation |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| Rivencraft without TerraBlender | Vanilla biome pages and Age generation remain functional; no TerraBlender classes load on the core path. | Default GameTest server and build. |
+| Rivencraft with TerraBlender 4.1.0.8, no biome addon | Same baseline pool; default TerraBlender regions add no modded biome IDs. | GameTest server with `-PwithTerraBlender=true`. |
+| Rivencraft + TerraBlender + Biomes O' Plenty 1.21.1 | BOP registry biomes appear as distinct Biome pages, with Nether-region pages in the Cave Biome tab. Its Overworld regions can enter composed standard/sky-island Age pools; its Nether regions can enter Cave Age pools. | In-game check below; this combination is not bundled in automated tests. |
+| TerraBlender present but its region API cannot be read | Log one warning and use Rivencraft's normal biome pool. | Guarded adapter fallback; intentionally not forced by GameTest. |
+
+## In-game check requested for Biomes O' Plenty
+
+Use a **new test world** with compatible NeoForge 1.21.1 builds of
+TerraBlender and Biomes O' Plenty installed on both sides.
+
+1. In the Rivencraft Biome and Cave Biome Pages creative tabs (and JEI, if installed), find
+   at least one BOP Overworld biome and one BOP Nether biome, respectively. The page tooltip
+   should identify the biome and not show an unresolved symbol.
+2. Bind a Descriptive Book with a Link Panel, Standard Terrain, a two-biome
+   distribution page, and two different BOP Overworld biome pages. Travel to
+   the Age and confirm both named biomes can occur. Reopen the same world and
+   confirm the Age still uses the same authored biome pool.
+3. Bind a second book using Cave Terrain and a BOP Nether biome page. The
+   Binder must accept the page, and the resulting Cave Age must use the
+   selected Nether biome rather than rejecting it as non-cave.
+4. Separately, run Rivencraft without TerraBlender and confirm a Link-Panel-
+   only random Age can still be created and entered. Do not reuse the BOP test
+   world for this absence check.
+
+The previous broad registry-enumeration GameTest stalled in the test server,
+so the BOP-specific and client-side checks are deliberately handed off for
+manual testing instead of retaining that stalled test.

docs/WRITING_DATA.md

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 # Writing and symbol data
 
 Milestone 4 stores what a player wrote without deciding what that writing does
-to an Age. Milestone 5 owns grammar validation, symbol interaction, instability,
+to an Age. Milestone 5 owns grammar validation and symbol interaction,
 and translation into biome, noise, dimension-type, and other world-generation
-configuration.
+configuration. Milestone 6 owns instability effects. See the
+[Legacy grammar audit](LEGACY_AGE_GRAMMAR_AUDIT.md) for the source-backed
+Milestone 5 contract.
 
 ## Symbol catalog
 
@@ -25,13 +27,16 @@ Schema version 1 contains display metadata only:
 
 `name` and `description` are translation keys, not arbitrary formatted text or
 executable behavior. `category` is a namespaced organizational identifier.
+Milestone 5 adds [server-authoritative schema v2 semantics](SYMBOL_SEMANTICS.md)
+with a typed role and bounded value. Existing v1 definitions remain readable
+but display-only; updating an ID to v2 never rewrites saved pages or books.
 Invalid definitions are logged and excluded by the server. Menus and future
 page synchronization must obtain resolved display metadata from the server;
 clients never make a symbol valid by naming it.
 
-Rivencraft ships a small catalog covering terrain, biomes, lighting, weather,
-celestial behavior, and features. It exists to exercise the complete writing
-workflow before Milestone 5 implements the full legacy grammar.
+Rivencraft ships a catalog covering terrain, biomes, lighting, weather,
+sky, celestial behavior, and features. The parser and compiler apply supported
+schema-v2 pages to newly created Ages; omitted branches retain seeded defaults.
 
 ## Persistent writing
 
@@ -40,6 +45,16 @@ a symbol reference or a baseline link-panel marker. `OrderedWriting` retains up
 to 256 entries in exact player-authored order. All three contracts have both
 persistent codecs and bounded network codecs.
 
+Assembled Descriptive Books store `OrderedWriting` schema version 1 alongside
+their Age reference. Books assembled in 0.3.7.2 saved writing as a bare list;
+that form still loads as version 1 without reordering or dropping unknown IDs.
+Older page-free books without writing continue to work unchanged. Copying a
+book copies its writing and Age reference; merely copying it never creates a
+new Age. The Book Binder creates the Age when its finished output is taken.
+The Descriptive Book screen can inspect the ordered pages by turning them from
+the bottom corners and identifies unresolved IDs using server-provided symbol
+metadata. Page-free books continue to use random Age generation.
+
 Removing a data pack never removes its IDs from saved writing. A missing ID is
 resolved as client-safe **Unresolved Symbol** display metadata while retaining
 the original namespaced ID for diagnostics and later restoration. This is
@@ -53,11 +68,11 @@ unresolved symbol, and baseline link panel. Symbol and unresolved-symbol pages
 retain their namespaced symbol reference; unresolved pages can be inspected and
 removed but are rejected as usable writing until their data pack returns.
 
-Only server-side writing operations may turn a blank page into a known symbol
-page or link panel. The shared `PageItem` creation and validation gates reject
-new pages for identifiers absent from the server catalog. Later Writing Desk
-and Book Binder packets must call these gates rather than accepting page
-contents supplied by a client.
+Only server-side writing operations may create a known symbol page or link
+panel from vanilla paper. The shared `PageItem` creation and validation gates
+reject new pages for identifiers absent from the server catalog. The Writing
+Desk refuses to copy an unresolved page, and the Book Binder keeps such a page
+removable but will not assemble a book from it until its symbol resolves again.
 
 The item model uses server-assigned custom-model data derived from the symbol
 identifier. Built-in pages reproduce Mystcraft Legacy's four-word poem
@@ -72,6 +87,30 @@ placement. The surface draws the native 30×40 portrait page region from
 Legacy's book UI atlas; symbols are layered at a uniform scale, while the
 square item models remain unchanged in inventories.
 
+A Notebook holds 252 ordered positions. Its pages, names, gaps, and unresolved
+IDs are saved on the item, so moving the Notebook between an inventory, Desk,
+and Binder does not rearrange them. A loose Page in a Desk tab exposes just one
+position; a Notebook exposes all 252. The Desk has 88 persistent collection
+tabs, shown four at a time. Use the up/down tab controls to move by four, put
+paper and Ink Vials in their input slots, select a stored page, and take the
+copy from the virtual output. Taking it spends one paper and the configured
+symbol-copy ink cost. The `AZ`, `ALL`, search, and category controls only change
+which stored pages are displayed; the server rechecks the actual source before
+copying. Moving a page within the Desk or dragging it into the inventory removes
+the original only when the destination accepts it.
+
+The Book Binder takes a leather or empty-Notebook cover, an Age title, one Link
+Panel, and optionally up to 252 ordered written Pages. A filled Notebook can be
+imported at a chosen strip position; the empty Notebook remains recoverable.
+The preview result is virtual. Taking the completed Descriptive Book commits the
+inputs once, creates its Age identity, and saves schema-versioned
+`OrderedWriting` plus the Age reference on the book. Link-Panel-only books
+create random Ages. Supported written pages change the corresponding Age
+generation branch; missing branches use seeded defaults.
+Inputs, title, and pending Age identity survive Binder save/load; breaking the
+Binder returns stored inputs. The completed book retains both its writing and
+Age identity through item save/load and copying.
+
 ## Ink and baseline link panels
 
 An Ink Vial is crafted from two black dye, a glass bottle, and a water bucket.
@@ -82,9 +121,41 @@ used to craft another. The animated item texture comes from Mystcraft Legacy.
 
 The server config sets ink costs independently for symbol copying (default one
 unit) and baseline link-panel preparation (default two units). To prepare a
-panel, hold a blank Page in one hand and use an Ink Vial in the other. The
-server checks the held items, blank state, and sufficient ink before consuming
-anything. A stack of blank Pages yields exactly one Link Panel Page per use;
+panel, hold vanilla paper in one hand and use an Ink Vial in the other. The
+server checks the held items and sufficient ink before consuming
+anything. A stack of paper yields exactly one Link Panel Page per use;
 if the inventory is full, the result is dropped instead of deleted. Symbol
-copying will be implemented by the Writing Desk. Link-property modifiers are
+copying is implemented by the Writing Desk: it previews a copy of the selected
+resolved page, then spends paper and ink only when that copy is taken. The
+desk's 16-unit ink meter refills from an Ink Vial when needed and returns a
+vanilla glass bottle. Link-property modifiers are
 deferred beyond this baseline flow.
+
+The Ink Mixer is the station version of Link Panel preparation. Put paper and
+Ink Vials in its inputs and take the Link Panel from its virtual output. Its
+16-unit basin refills only when needed and only if the glass-bottle output has
+space. The basin and inputs persist through save/load; breaking the Mixer
+returns stored items. A Link Panel plus leather also crafts an unwritten
+Linking Book. JEI, when installed, displays the Mixer operation and the
+writing, binding, and Linking Book crafting flows; it is not required to play.
+
+## Migration and validation
+
+The 0.3.7.2 bare-list `OrderedWriting` form reads as schema version 1 without
+changing entry order. Descriptive Books with no writing component keep their
+existing Age behavior. Old eight-slot Desks migrate their four collections,
+ink supply, paper, bottle return, and legacy output into the 88-tab layout;
+saved inputs are never silently discarded. Missing symbol IDs survive page,
+Notebook, Binder, and assembled-book persistence instead of being substituted
+or erased.
+
+The core and archived dedicated-server [GameTests](GAMETESTS.md) together
+exercise codec and item round-trips, legacy data,
+workstation NBT reload, break drops, full-inventory refusal, forged menu IDs,
+and replayed output requests. World saves and chunk unloads use the same block
+entity NBT persistence path as those reload tests. This does not replace a
+manual smoke test of loading an older world before updating a production save.
+
+Milestone 4 stops at preserving author intent and offering a playable random
+Age fallback. Milestone 5 will define symbol grammar and validation, translate
+valid writing into actual Age generation, and introduce symbol and ink modifiers.

docs/WRITING_GRAMMAR.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Ordered Descriptive Book grammar (Milestone 5, issue #30)
+
+`WritingGrammar` interprets the saved `OrderedWriting` on the server using only `SymbolCatalog`'s schema-v2 semantics. Client display metadata, page names, and supplied translations never determine an Age's meaning. The parser is pure: it returns immutable parsed entries and indexed diagnostics without changing a book or its pages.
+
+New Binder writing has at most one Link Panel plus 252 symbol pages (the current fixed-slot save-format ceiling, not a Legacy gameplay limit). The Link Panel must be first. A Link-Panel-only book, or an older book with no writing component, keeps the existing random Age path. Any authored supported symbol makes the book a partial or complete grammar. From 0.4.3.0, the server compiles it into a persistent Age plan before consuming Binder inputs or generating chunks.
+
+The supported order follows the representable subset of the [Legacy grammar audit](LEGACY_AGE_GRAMMAR_AUDIT.md): terrain; zero or more biome pages; biome controller; weather; season; lighting; sky effects; zero or more period or phase modifiers; one celestial page; then zero or more features, each optionally preceded by a compatible material page. Biome pages precede the controller that consumes them, and celestial modifiers precede the celestial page. Terrain, controller, weather, season, lighting, sky, and celestial are single-choice categories; identical repeats are duplicates and differing values conflict. Repeated modifiers, biome pages, feature pages, and material pages are intentional and retain their order. An unpaired material page receives a seeded compatible feature during compilation. Angle modifiers remain recognized in the schema but are rejected at binding until a sky renderer can apply sun tilt.
+
+Missing terrain, controller, weather, lighting, celestial, or the controller's minimum biome count is an **incomplete** warning, not an error: the compiler retains seed-selected traits for missing branches. An omitted terrain page uses a seed-selected profile compatible with authored feature pages, so changing the Age name cannot accidentally select Flat, Void, or Cave terrain for Rocks or Lakes. If no profile can support the writing, binding still rejects it. Native consumes no authored biome pages; Single consumes one; Tiled/Grid and Tiny–Huge require two, with seeded filler when pages are missing. From 0.5.1.0, known misplaced or repeated pages no longer block creation: the book keeps its original order, while the server repairs category order, uses the last single-choice controller, and stores a writing-instability score in the Age plan. A conflicting/repeated choice adds 500; an out-of-order page or misplaced modifier adds 100. Native ignores surplus authored biome pages and Single uses the first, with the conflict recorded as instability. Audited Legacy symbol modifiers also add 500 for each Bright Lighting page and 100 for each Mineshafts, Nether Fortresses, Strongholds, or Villages occurrence after the third. Modern structures configured with the same rule are Bastions, Trial Chambers, Ancient Cities, Shipwrecks, Ocean Ruins, Pillager Outposts, Ruined Portals, Nether Fossils, Buried Treasure, and Trail Ruins. Every repeated structure page increases that structure's placement rate: probability-based structures multiply their chance, grid-based structures use a denser grid, and Strongholds add more positions to each ring and more positions overall. One page retains the vanilla placement rate. Authored structures can generate outside their vanilla biome set; each structure-page occurrence that requires this override adds 100 instability. Seed completion selects compatible biomes where possible. Other feature pages have no direct symbol cost. Incorrectly placed pages are **not** red-highlighted; their warning remains available as a tooltip. Unknown IDs, schema-v1 display-only symbols, unavailable dependencies/profiles, unsupported semantic effects or feature/material pairs, missing/extra Link Panels, and oversized writing still reject a new Age. The Binder disables output for those fatal errors and shows a red page indication where applicable. Rejected inputs remain removable.
+
+The plan stores the original writing order, the authoritative semantic value of each resolved symbol, the active repaired-page indexes, the writing-instability score, the Age seed, and a copy of the selected runtime profile. An explicit terrain page overrides random terrain selection; an omitted terrain uses a seed-selected compatible profile. The built-in Standard, Amplified, Cave, Island, Flat, and Void terrain pages select their matching generation resources. Age loading uses the frozen runtime profile and does not need the original symbol definition or runtime-profile JSON, though its referenced noise, biome-preset, and dimension-type registry entries must remain available. Existing bound books without plans are not reinterpreted. Page-free and Link-Panel-only books keep the pre-existing random path. Biome and environment pages affect new Ages, and the supported feature subset below is compiled into the same frozen plan. Nonzero instability can select a persisted provider plan; status effects, decay, lightning, explosions, meteors, burning, and test-enabled erosion run through the bounded Age-scoped scheduler described in [the runtime policy](INSTABILITY_RUNTIME.md).
+
+## Supported feature pages (issue #35)
+
+Feature pages come after the celestial section. Their order is retained in the plan and in decoration placement. The Caves page adds a second, Age-seeded vanilla cave-carving pass to Noise terrain, including Standard, Amplified, Island, and Cave terrain. It chooses the vanilla Overworld or Nether cave carver from the source biome. This is separate from the Milestone 7 issue about Cave **terrain** generation. Flat and Void terrain have no suitable solid noise body and reject Caves with a binder diagnostic.
+
+Flowers, Trees, Huge Trees, Rocks, Surface Lakes, Deep Lakes, and Lava Lakes add vanilla placed features after normal biome decoration. Huge Trees currently use vanilla old-growth spruce placement as a modern approximation of Legacy's huge-tree page; it is not the custom Legacy tree generator. Without a preceding material page, each material-bearing feature selects a valid solid block or source fluid from the registered pool. The selection is deterministic for the Age seed and feature occurrence, so repeated feature pages can receive different materials while remaining stable across restarts with the same block registry. The page-specific feature preserves vanilla placement rules other than the biome-list filter, since an authored page deliberately adds it to the Age. Surface and Lava Lakes use a more visible one-in-twelve-chunks attempt rate instead of vanilla lava lakes' one-in-two-hundred; Deep Lakes retain their underground placement. Vanilla biome lava lakes are separate and can still appear alongside authored fluid lakes. These decorations require surface Noise terrain; Cave, Flat, and Void reject them. Flowers and both tree pages require at least one surface Overworld biome and only run in compatible chunks; Nether, End, and tagged cave biomes do not receive surface vegetation. Ravines add a separate Age-seeded vanilla canyon-carving pass to Noise terrain. Unsupported feature IDs and missing vanilla registry entries produce diagnostics instead of becoming no-ops.
+
+Material pages are generated for registered full-collision, non-fluid blocks and genuine source-fluid blocks, including eligible blocks supplied by other mods. Blocks with block entities are excluded. Waterlogged plants and coral are not fluid blocks and receive no pages. Valid source-fluid blocks appear only in the Fluid Pages creative tab; valid full-collision solids appear only in Block Pages. Both categories use the same saved material-page semantics. Put a Block Page before a compatible solid feature (Rocks, Floating Islands, Tendrils, Spheres, Spikes, or Obelisks), or a Fluid Page before a lake feature. A material page with no explicit feature receives a seeded compatible one. A material directly attached to an incompatible feature is rejected. The effective feature and material IDs are frozen with the Age, so future chunks retain their choices after restart. Existing chunks are not retroactively decorated.
+
+Crystal Formations are an authored, material-free feature on exposed solid terrain, including Flat terrain; Cave and Void reject the page. Like Legacy, one in fifteen eligible chunks attempts a formation, with the site fixed by the Age seed and chunk coordinates. The modern formation is a compact mound with budding hearts instead of Legacy's long crystal lines. Budding blocks grow through small, medium, and large buds into clusters using vanilla amethyst timing and sounds. Non-silk cluster harvest yields Crystal Shards; four shards craft one Crystal Block. These blocks and shards use 16×16 textures: Legacy's crystal tile for solids and hue-shifted vanilla amethyst sprites for buds and clusters. A page-free Age can also randomly select Crystal Formations; an authored page always retains its exact choice in the saved plan.
+
+Star Fissures are a material-free feature on every terrain profile, including Cave and Void. The fissure is generated once beside the first resolved spawn, using Legacy's spawn-chunk offset and 10–17 paired, irregular X-span rows running along +Z. Legacy's y=0 portal floor maps to the modern dimension's minimum build height, replacing lower bedrock if present. The rift opens to the sky on ordinary terrain; in Cave terrain it opens into the cavern but stops below the upper bedrock roof. Water in the carved columns is cleared before the portal is placed. Its non-solid portal links to the Overworld spawn with the Legacy fissure sound; the animated starfield is drawn with Minecraft's current End Portal renderer, which uses the same end-sky/end-portal art as Legacy's custom renderer. Random Ages sample Legacy's default small-feature grammar for fissure selection: the stop/one/repeat branches have rank-derived weights 1:1:3, and the fissure has weight 1 of 9 among its small-feature rules. The remainder of random feature selection still follows Rivencraft's current pipeline, rather than running Legacy's entire Age grammar.
+
+The Rivencraft symbol-page creative tabs read a generated index of bundled symbol definitions and group Pages by each definition's category, except biome-controller roles, which appear in a separate Biome Generation tab rather than the Biome tab. Adding another valid JSON symbol under `src/main/resources/data/rivencraft/rivencraft/symbols/` includes its page in the matching category tab on the next build; a new bundled category receives its own tab. Registry-derived Block and Fluid Pages have separate tabs and both appear in optional JEI. Registry-derived biome pages share a creative/JEI feed; `terrablender:deferred_placeholder` is excluded because it is TerraBlender's internal staging biome, not a player-facing biome choice. Other modded biomes remain listed. Link Pages have a separate tab. Blank Pages appear in neither the creative tabs nor JEI's ingredient list. The server catalog still decides whether a page is valid for writing. External server data-pack symbols are not included in this bundled index.

gradle.properties

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ neo_version=21.1.251
 ponder_version=1.0.82
 dynamic_dimensions_file_id=7707789
 badpackets_version=0.8.2
+jei_version=19.57.0.449
 # The loader version range can only use the major version of FML as bounds
 loader_version_range=[1,)
 
@@ -35,8 +36,11 @@ mod_name=Rivencraft
 # The license of the mod. Review your options at https://choosealicense.com/. All Rights Reserved is the default.
 mod_license=LGPL-3.0-or-later
 # The mod version. Rivencraft uses the x.y.z.b policy documented in README.md.
-mod_version=0.3.5.1
+mod_version=0.5.8.15
 immersive_portals_version=6.0.7
+terrablender_version=4.1.0.8
+serene_seasons_version_id=B6nTjh4b
+glitchcore_version_id=S2TfWrZR
 # The group ID for the mod. It is only important when publishing as an artifact to a Maven repository.
 # This should match the base package used for the mod sources.
 # See https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-naming-conventions.html

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/Rivencraft.java

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModCreativeTabs;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModDataComponents;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModItems;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModMenus;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModRecipeSerializers;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModSounds;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBlocks;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBlockEntities;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBiomeSources;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModChunkGenerators;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.event.BookStandConversionHandler;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.event.AgeCelestialAngleSync;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.event.AgeLifecycleEvents;
@@ -16,8 +18,14 @@ import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.command.RivencraftCommands;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.network.ModNetworking;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.config.RivencraftConfig;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.config.RivencraftClientConfig;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.compat.SereneSeasonsCompatibility;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeDimensionService;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeWeatherService;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeInstabilityRuntime;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeStatusEffectProviders;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeDecayProviders;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeHazardProviders;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeEnvironmentalProviders;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeRuntimeProfiles;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolCatalog;
 import net.neoforged.bus.api.IEventBus;
@@ -34,23 +42,43 @@ public final class Rivencraft {
 
     public Rivencraft(IEventBus modEventBus, ModContainer modContainer) {
         AgeDimensionService.register();
+        AgeStatusEffectProviders.register();
+        AgeDecayProviders.register();
+        AgeHazardProviders.register();
+        AgeEnvironmentalProviders.register();
         modContainer.registerConfig(ModConfig.Type.SERVER, RivencraftConfig.SPEC);
         modContainer.registerConfig(ModConfig.Type.CLIENT, RivencraftClientConfig.SPEC);
         modEventBus.addListener(ModNetworking::register);
         ModDataComponents.register(modEventBus);
         ModBiomeSources.register(modEventBus);
+        ModChunkGenerators.register(modEventBus);
         ModBlocks.register(modEventBus);
         ModBlockEntities.register(modEventBus);
         ModItems.register(modEventBus);
         ModMenus.register(modEventBus);
+        ModRecipeSerializers.register(modEventBus);
         ModSounds.register(modEventBus);
         ModCreativeTabs.register(modEventBus);
         NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(BookStandConversionHandler::onRightClickBlock);
         NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeWeatherService::onLevelTickPost);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeInstabilityRuntime::onLevelTickPost);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeBlockInstability::onChunkLoad);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeBlockInstability::onServerTickPost);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeBlockInstability::onServerStopping);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeEnvironmentalProviders::onLevelTickPost);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeEnvironmentalProviders::onLevelUnload);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeStatusEffectProviders::onServerTickPost);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeStatusEffectProviders::onEntityTravel);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeStatusEffectProviders::onPlayerChangedDimension);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeStatusEffectProviders::onPlayerLoggedOut);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(SereneSeasonsCompatibility::onLevelTickPost);
         NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeCelestialAngleSync::onPlayerLoggedIn);
         NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeCelestialAngleSync::onPlayerChangedDimension);
         NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeLifecycleEvents::onPlayerLoggedOut);
         NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeLifecycleEvents::onServerStopping);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeInstabilityRuntime::onServerStopping);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeEnvironmentalProviders::onServerStopping);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeStatusEffectProviders::onServerStopping);
         NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(RivencraftCommands::register);
         NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(AgeRuntimeProfiles::register);
         NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(SymbolCatalog::register);

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/block/BookBinderBlock.java

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.entity.BookBinderBlockEntity;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.menu.BookBinderMenu;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayer;
+import net.minecraft.world.Containers;
+import net.minecraft.world.InteractionResult;
+import net.minecraft.world.SimpleMenuProvider;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.context.BlockPlaceContext;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.BaseEntityBlock;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.RenderShape;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.StateDefinition;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.properties.BlockStateProperties;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.properties.DirectionProperty;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.entity.BlockEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.BlockHitResult;
+
+public final class BookBinderBlock extends BaseEntityBlock {
+    public static final MapCodec<BookBinderBlock> CODEC = simpleCodec(BookBinderBlock::new);
+    public static final DirectionProperty FACING = BlockStateProperties.HORIZONTAL_FACING;
+
+    public BookBinderBlock(Properties properties) {
+        super(properties);
+        registerDefaultState(stateDefinition.any().setValue(FACING, Direction.NORTH));
+    }
+
+    @Override public MapCodec<? extends BaseEntityBlock> codec() { return CODEC; }
+    @Override protected void createBlockStateDefinition(StateDefinition.Builder<net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block, BlockState> builder) {
+        builder.add(FACING);
+    }
+    @Override public BlockState getStateForPlacement(BlockPlaceContext context) {
+        Direction facing = context.getHorizontalDirection().getOpposite();
+        return defaultBlockState().setValue(FACING, facing);
+    }
+    @Override protected RenderShape getRenderShape(BlockState state) { return RenderShape.MODEL; }
+    @Override public BlockEntity newBlockEntity(BlockPos pos, BlockState state) {
+        return new BookBinderBlockEntity(pos, state);
+    }
+    @Override protected InteractionResult useWithoutItem(BlockState state, Level level, BlockPos pos,
+                                                          Player player, BlockHitResult hit) {
+        if (!level.isClientSide && player instanceof ServerPlayer serverPlayer
+                && level.getBlockEntity(pos) instanceof BookBinderBlockEntity binder) {
+            serverPlayer.openMenu(new SimpleMenuProvider(
+                    (id, inventory, ignored) -> new BookBinderMenu(id, inventory, binder),
+                    Component.translatable("container.rivencraft.book_binder")),
+                    buffer -> buffer.writeBlockPos(pos));
+        }
+        return InteractionResult.sidedSuccess(level.isClientSide);
+    }
+    @Override protected void onRemove(BlockState state, Level level, BlockPos pos,
+                                      BlockState replacement, boolean moving) {
+        if (!state.is(replacement.getBlock()) && !level.isClientSide
+                && level.getBlockEntity(pos) instanceof BookBinderBlockEntity binder) {
+            Containers.dropContents(level, pos, binder);
+            level.updateNeighbourForOutputSignal(pos, this);
+        }
+        super.onRemove(state, level, pos, replacement, moving);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/block/BuddingCrystalBlock.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block;
+
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBlocks;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.util.RandomSource;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.AmethystBlock;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.AmethystClusterBlock;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.BuddingAmethystBlock;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockBehaviour;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.material.Fluids;
+
+/** Vanilla amethyst growth, mapped to Rivencraft's blue crystal stages. */
+public final class BuddingCrystalBlock extends AmethystBlock {
+    public BuddingCrystalBlock(BlockBehaviour.Properties properties) {
+        super(properties);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void randomTick(BlockState state, ServerLevel level, BlockPos pos, RandomSource random) {
+        if (random.nextInt(5) != 0) return;
+        Direction direction = Direction.values()[random.nextInt(Direction.values().length)];
+        BlockPos target = pos.relative(direction);
+        BlockState existing = level.getBlockState(target);
+        Block next = nextStage(existing, direction);
+        if (next == null) return;
+        level.setBlockAndUpdate(target, next.defaultBlockState()
+                .setValue(AmethystClusterBlock.FACING, direction)
+                .setValue(AmethystClusterBlock.WATERLOGGED,
+                        existing.getFluidState().getType() == Fluids.WATER));
+    }
+
+    public static Block nextStage(BlockState existing, Direction direction) {
+        if (BuddingAmethystBlock.canClusterGrowAtState(existing)) return ModBlocks.SMALL_CRYSTAL_BUD.get();
+        if (!existing.hasProperty(AmethystClusterBlock.FACING)
+                || existing.getValue(AmethystClusterBlock.FACING) != direction) return null;
+        if (existing.is(ModBlocks.SMALL_CRYSTAL_BUD)) return ModBlocks.MEDIUM_CRYSTAL_BUD.get();
+        if (existing.is(ModBlocks.MEDIUM_CRYSTAL_BUD)) return ModBlocks.LARGE_CRYSTAL_BUD.get();
+        if (existing.is(ModBlocks.LARGE_CRYSTAL_BUD)) return ModBlocks.CRYSTAL_CLUSTER.get();
+        return null;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/block/CloudPlatformBlock.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block;
+
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.BlockGetter;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.LevelReader;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+
+/** Solid footing for Age arrivals, rendered as a translucent cloud. */
+public final class CloudPlatformBlock extends Block {
+    public CloudPlatformBlock(Properties properties) {
+        super(properties);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ItemStack getCloneItemStack(LevelReader level, BlockPos pos, BlockState state) {
+        return ItemStack.EMPTY;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected boolean skipRendering(BlockState state, BlockState adjacent, Direction side) {
+        return adjacent.is(this) || super.skipRendering(state, adjacent, side);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected boolean propagatesSkylightDown(BlockState state, BlockGetter level, BlockPos pos) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected int getLightBlock(BlockState state, BlockGetter level, BlockPos pos) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/block/DecayBlock.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block;
+
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeInstabilityRuntime;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.config.RivencraftConfig;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.util.StringRepresentable;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.StateDefinition;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.properties.EnumProperty;
+
+/** The four colored decay variants selected by the current instability deck. */
+public final class DecayBlock extends Block {
+    public static final EnumProperty<Color> COLOR = EnumProperty.create("color", Color.class);
+
+    public DecayBlock(Properties properties) {
+        super(properties);
+        registerDefaultState(stateDefinition.any().setValue(COLOR, Color.BLUE));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void createBlockStateDefinition(StateDefinition.Builder<Block, BlockState> builder) {
+        builder.add(COLOR);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void stepOn(Level level, BlockPos pos, BlockState state, Entity entity) {
+        if (!level.isClientSide && state.getValue(COLOR) == Color.WHITE
+                && RivencraftConfig.decayEnabled() && RivencraftConfig.instabilityWorldMutation()
+                && AgeInstabilityRuntime.isAgeDimension(level.dimension().location())) {
+            entity.hurt(level.damageSources().magic(), 1.0F);
+        }
+        super.stepOn(level, pos, state, entity);
+    }
+
+    public enum Color implements StringRepresentable {
+        BLUE, PURPLE, RED, WHITE;
+
+        @Override
+        public String getSerializedName() {
+            return name().toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.ROOT);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/block/InkMixerBlock.java

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.entity.InkMixerBlockEntity;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.menu.InkMixerMenu;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayer;
+import net.minecraft.world.Containers;
+import net.minecraft.world.InteractionResult;
+import net.minecraft.world.SimpleMenuProvider;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.BaseEntityBlock;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.RenderShape;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.entity.BlockEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.BlockHitResult;
+
+public final class InkMixerBlock extends BaseEntityBlock {
+    public static final MapCodec<InkMixerBlock> CODEC = simpleCodec(InkMixerBlock::new);
+
+    public InkMixerBlock(Properties properties) { super(properties); }
+
+    @Override protected MapCodec<? extends BaseEntityBlock> codec() { return CODEC; }
+    @Override protected RenderShape getRenderShape(BlockState state) { return RenderShape.MODEL; }
+    @Override public BlockEntity newBlockEntity(BlockPos pos, BlockState state) {
+        return new InkMixerBlockEntity(pos, state);
+    }
+
+    @Override protected InteractionResult useWithoutItem(BlockState state, Level level, BlockPos pos,
+                                                          Player player, BlockHitResult hit) {
+        if (!level.isClientSide && player instanceof ServerPlayer serverPlayer
+                && level.getBlockEntity(pos) instanceof InkMixerBlockEntity mixer) {
+            serverPlayer.openMenu(new SimpleMenuProvider(
+                    (id, inventory, ignored) -> new InkMixerMenu(id, inventory, mixer),
+                    Component.translatable("container.rivencraft.ink_mixer")),
+                    buffer -> buffer.writeBlockPos(pos));
+        }
+        return InteractionResult.sidedSuccess(level.isClientSide);
+    }
+
+    @Override protected void onRemove(BlockState state, Level level, BlockPos pos,
+                                      BlockState replacement, boolean moving) {
+        if (!state.is(replacement.getBlock()) && !level.isClientSide
+                && level.getBlockEntity(pos) instanceof InkMixerBlockEntity mixer) {
+            Containers.dropContents(level, pos, mixer);
+            level.updateNeighbourForOutputSignal(pos, this);
+        }
+        super.onRemove(state, level, pos, replacement, moving);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/block/StarFissureBlock.java

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.entity.StarFissureBlockEntity;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.LinkingService;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModSounds;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.sounds.SoundSource;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.BlockGetter;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.LevelReader;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.BaseEntityBlock;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Portal;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.entity.BlockEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockBehaviour;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.material.Fluid;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.portal.DimensionTransition;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.Vec3;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.shapes.BooleanOp;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.shapes.CollisionContext;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.shapes.Shapes;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.shapes.VoxelShape;
+
+/** A starry, non-obtainable portal at the base of a generated fissure. */
+public final class StarFissureBlock extends BaseEntityBlock implements Portal {
+    public static final MapCodec<StarFissureBlock> CODEC = simpleCodec(StarFissureBlock::new);
+    private static final VoxelShape SHAPE = Block.box(0, 0, 0, 16, 1.6, 16);
+
+    public StarFissureBlock(BlockBehaviour.Properties properties) {
+        super(properties);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected MapCodec<? extends BaseEntityBlock> codec() {
+        return CODEC;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public BlockEntity newBlockEntity(BlockPos pos, BlockState state) {
+        return new StarFissureBlockEntity(pos, state);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected VoxelShape getShape(BlockState state, BlockGetter level, BlockPos pos, CollisionContext context) {
+        return SHAPE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void entityInside(BlockState state, Level level, BlockPos pos, Entity entity) {
+        if (entity.canUsePortal(false) && Shapes.joinIsNotEmpty(
+                Shapes.create(entity.getBoundingBox().move(-pos.getX(), -pos.getY(), -pos.getZ())),
+                state.getShape(level, pos), BooleanOp.AND)) {
+            entity.setAsInsidePortal(this, pos);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DimensionTransition getPortalDestination(ServerLevel level, Entity entity, BlockPos pos) {
+        if (level.dimension() == Level.OVERWORLD) return null;
+        ServerLevel overworld = level.getServer().overworld();
+        if (overworld == null) return null;
+        Vec3 destination = LinkingService.resolveDestination(overworld, overworld.getSharedSpawnPos(), true)
+                .orElse(overworld.getSharedSpawnPos().getBottomCenter());
+        level.playSound(null, pos, ModSounds.LINK_FISSURE.get(), SoundSource.BLOCKS, 1.0F, 1.0F);
+        return new DimensionTransition(overworld, destination,
+                entity.getDeltaMovement(), entity.getYRot(), entity.getXRot(),
+                DimensionTransition.PLACE_PORTAL_TICKET);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ItemStack getCloneItemStack(LevelReader level, BlockPos pos, BlockState state) {
+        return ItemStack.EMPTY;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected boolean canBeReplaced(BlockState state, Fluid fluid) {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/block/WritingDeskBlock.java

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block;
 import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.entity.WritingDeskBlockEntity;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.menu.WritingDeskMenu;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingDeskCatalog;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayer;
 import net.minecraft.world.Containers;
@@ -18,45 +20,72 @@ import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.StateDefinition;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.properties.BlockStateProperties;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.properties.DirectionProperty;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.properties.BooleanProperty;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.entity.BlockEntity;
 import net.minecraft.world.phys.BlockHitResult;
 
 public final class WritingDeskBlock extends BaseEntityBlock {
     public static final MapCodec<WritingDeskBlock> CODEC = simpleCodec(WritingDeskBlock::new);
     public static final DirectionProperty FACING = BlockStateProperties.HORIZONTAL_FACING;
+    public static final BooleanProperty EXTENSION = BooleanProperty.create("extension");
 
     public WritingDeskBlock(Properties properties) {
         super(properties);
-        registerDefaultState(stateDefinition.any().setValue(FACING, net.minecraft.core.Direction.NORTH));
+        registerDefaultState(stateDefinition.any().setValue(FACING, Direction.NORTH).setValue(EXTENSION, false));
     }
 
     @Override public MapCodec<? extends BaseEntityBlock> codec() { return CODEC; }
     @Override protected void createBlockStateDefinition(StateDefinition.Builder<net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block, BlockState> builder) {
-        builder.add(FACING);
+        builder.add(FACING, EXTENSION);
     }
     @Override public BlockState getStateForPlacement(BlockPlaceContext context) {
-        return defaultBlockState().setValue(FACING, context.getHorizontalDirection().getOpposite());
+        Direction facing = context.getHorizontalDirection().getOpposite();
+        BlockPos extension = context.getClickedPos().relative(facing.getClockWise());
+        return context.getLevel().getBlockState(extension).canBeReplaced(context)
+                ? defaultBlockState().setValue(FACING, facing) : null;
+    }
+    @Override public void setPlacedBy(Level level, BlockPos pos, BlockState state,
+                                      @Nullable LivingEntity placer, ItemStack stack) {
+        super.setPlacedBy(level, pos, state, placer, stack);
+        level.setBlock(pos.relative(state.getValue(FACING).getClockWise()),
+                state.setValue(EXTENSION, true), 3);
     }
     @Override protected RenderShape getRenderShape(BlockState state) { return RenderShape.MODEL; }
     @Override public BlockEntity newBlockEntity(BlockPos pos, BlockState state) {
-        return new WritingDeskBlockEntity(pos, state);
+        return state.getValue(EXTENSION) ? null : new WritingDeskBlockEntity(pos, state);
     }
     @Override protected InteractionResult useWithoutItem(BlockState state, Level level, BlockPos pos,
                                                           Player player, BlockHitResult hit) {
+        BlockPos controller = state.getValue(EXTENSION)
+                ? pos.relative(state.getValue(FACING).getCounterClockWise()) : pos;
         if (!level.isClientSide && player instanceof ServerPlayer serverPlayer
-                && level.getBlockEntity(pos) instanceof WritingDeskBlockEntity desk) {
+                && level.getBlockEntity(controller) instanceof WritingDeskBlockEntity desk) {
             serverPlayer.openMenu(new SimpleMenuProvider(
                     (id, inventory, ignored) -> new WritingDeskMenu(id, inventory, desk),
                     Component.translatable("container.rivencraft.writing_desk")),
-                    buffer -> buffer.writeBlockPos(pos));
+                    buffer -> {
+                        buffer.writeBlockPos(controller);
+                        WritingDeskCatalog.write(buffer, WritingDeskCatalog.available(desk));
+                    });
         }
         return InteractionResult.sidedSuccess(level.isClientSide);
     }
     @Override protected void onRemove(BlockState state, Level level, BlockPos pos, BlockState replacement, boolean moving) {
-        if (!state.is(replacement.getBlock()) && !level.isClientSide
-                && level.getBlockEntity(pos) instanceof WritingDeskBlockEntity desk) {
-            Containers.dropContents(level, pos, desk);
-            level.updateNeighbourForOutputSignal(pos, this);
+        if (!state.is(replacement.getBlock())) {
+            if (!level.isClientSide && !state.getValue(EXTENSION)
+                    && level.getBlockEntity(pos) instanceof WritingDeskBlockEntity desk) {
+                Containers.dropContents(level, pos, desk);
+                level.updateNeighbourForOutputSignal(pos, this);
+            }
+            BlockPos other = pos.relative(state.getValue(FACING).getClockWise(),
+                    state.getValue(EXTENSION) ? -1 : 1);
+            BlockState otherState = level.getBlockState(other);
+            if (otherState.is(this) && otherState.getValue(EXTENSION) != state.getValue(EXTENSION)) {
+                level.setBlock(other, net.minecraft.world.level.block.Blocks.AIR.defaultBlockState(), 35);
+            }
         }
         super.onRemove(state, level, pos, replacement, moving);
     }

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/block/entity/BookBinderBlockEntity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.entity;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeReference;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeRegistrySavedData;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeGenerationProfiles;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeRuntimeProfiles;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.item.PageItem;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBlockEntities;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModDataComponents;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModItems;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.NotebookContents;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.OrderedWriting;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.PageContent;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingEntry;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
+import net.minecraft.core.NonNullList;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeBiomeSelection;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeFeatureSelection;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
+import net.minecraft.network.protocol.Packet;
+import net.minecraft.network.protocol.game.ClientGamePacketListener;
+import net.minecraft.network.protocol.game.ClientboundBlockEntityDataPacket;
+import net.minecraft.world.Container;
+import net.minecraft.world.ContainerHelper;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.Items;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.entity.BlockEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+
+/** Persistent inputs for a binder; the assembled output is never stored here. */
+public final class BookBinderBlockEntity extends BlockEntity implements Container {
+    public static final int COVER = 0;
+    public static final int LINK_PANEL = 1;
+    public static final int NOTEBOOK = 2;
+    public static final int FIRST_PAGE = 3;
+    public static final int PAGE_COUNT = NotebookContents.MAX_PAGES;
+    public static final int SIZE = FIRST_PAGE + PAGE_COUNT;
+    public static final int MAX_TITLE_LENGTH = 32;
+
+    private NonNullList<ItemStack> items = NonNullList.withSize(SIZE, ItemStack.EMPTY);
+    private String title = "";
+    private UUID pendingAgeId;
+
+    public BookBinderBlockEntity(BlockPos pos, BlockState state) {
+        super(ModBlockEntities.BOOK_BINDER.get(), pos, state);
+    }
+
+    public String title() { return title; }
+
+    public void setTitle(String value) {
+        String normalized = value == null ? "" : value.strip();
+        if (normalized.length() > MAX_TITLE_LENGTH) normalized = normalized.substring(0, MAX_TITLE_LENGTH);
+        if (!normalized.equals(title)) {
+            title = normalized;
+            setChanged();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static boolean validCover(ItemStack stack) {
+        return stack.is(Items.LEATHER) || stack.is(ModItems.NOTEBOOK.get())
+                && stack.getOrDefault(ModDataComponents.NOTEBOOK_CONTENTS.get(), NotebookContents.EMPTY).pageCount() == 0;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean validPage(ItemStack stack) {
+        return stack.is(ModItems.PAGE.get()) && PageItem.content(stack).kind() != PageContent.Kind.LINK_PANEL;
+    }
+
+    @Override public int getContainerSize() { return SIZE; }
+    @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return items.stream().allMatch(ItemStack::isEmpty); }
+    @Override public ItemStack getItem(int slot) { return items.get(slot); }
+    @Override public ItemStack removeItem(int slot, int amount) {
+        ItemStack removed = ContainerHelper.removeItem(items, slot, amount);
+        if (!removed.isEmpty()) setChanged();
+        return removed;
+    }
+    @Override public ItemStack removeItemNoUpdate(int slot) { return ContainerHelper.takeItem(items, slot); }
+    @Override public void setItem(int slot, ItemStack stack) {
+        items.set(slot, stack);
+        if (stack.getCount() > getMaxStackSize()) stack.setCount(getMaxStackSize());
+        setChanged();
+    }
+    @Override public boolean canPlaceItem(int slot, ItemStack stack) {
+        return switch (slot) {
+            case COVER -> validCover(stack);
+            case LINK_PANEL -> stack.is(ModItems.PAGE.get())
+                    && PageItem.content(stack).kind() == PageContent.Kind.LINK_PANEL;
+            case NOTEBOOK -> stack.is(ModItems.NOTEBOOK.get());
+            default -> slot >= FIRST_PAGE && slot < SIZE && validPage(stack);
+        };
+    }
+    @Override public boolean stillValid(Player player) {
+        return level != null && level.isLoaded(worldPosition) && level.getBlockEntity(worldPosition) == this
+                && player.distanceToSqr(worldPosition.getX() + 0.5, worldPosition.getY() + 0.5,
+                        worldPosition.getZ() + 0.5) <= 64.0;
+    }
+
+    /** All checks precede any mutation so a failed assembly leaves every input intact. */
+    public boolean canAssemble() {
+        if (title.isBlank() || !validCover(items.get(COVER))
+                || !canPlaceItem(LINK_PANEL, items.get(LINK_PANEL))
+                || items.get(LINK_PANEL).getCount() != 1) return false;
+        for (int slot = FIRST_PAGE; slot < SIZE; slot++) {
+            ItemStack page = items.get(slot);
+            if (!page.isEmpty() && (!validPage(page) || !PageItem.isUsableWriting(page) || page.getCount() != 1
+                    || PageItem.content(page).kind() == PageContent.Kind.BLANK)) return false;
+        }
+        return writingGrammar().canCreate();
+    }
+
+    public WritingGrammar.Result writingGrammar() {
+        WritingGrammar.Result parsed = WritingGrammar.parse(currentWriting());
+        if (!parsed.canCreate()) return parsed;
+        List<WritingGrammar.Diagnostic> diagnostics = new ArrayList<>(parsed.diagnostics());
+        var terrain = parsed.symbols().stream()
+                .filter(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.TERRAIN)
+                .reduce((first, last) -> last);
+        if (terrain.isPresent()) {
+            var profileId = ((SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue) terrain.orElseThrow().semantics().value()).id();
+            if (!AgeRuntimeProfiles.profiles().containsKey(profileId)) {
+                diagnostics.add(new WritingGrammar.Diagnostic(WritingGrammar.Code.UNSUPPORTED_PROFILE,
+                        terrain.orElseThrow().index(), "Restore the Age profile " + profileId + " or remove this page"));
+            }
+        }
+        if (level != null) {
+            var biomes = level.registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.BIOME);
+            var selectedProfile = terrain.isPresent()
+                    ? ((SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue) terrain.orElseThrow().semantics().value()).id()
+                    : level instanceof ServerLevel serverLevel
+                    ? AgeRegistrySavedData.previewGenerationProfile(serverLevel, title, currentWriting())
+                    : AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD;
+            var runtimeProfile = AgeRuntimeProfiles.profiles().get(selectedProfile);
+            boolean cave = runtimeProfile != null && AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(runtimeProfile);
+            parsed.symbols().stream().filter(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.BIOME)
+                    .forEach(symbol -> {
+                        var id = ((SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue) symbol.semantics().value()).id();
+                        var holder = biomes.get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.BIOME, id));
+                        if (holder.isEmpty()) {
+                            diagnostics.add(new WritingGrammar.Diagnostic(WritingGrammar.Code.UNKNOWN_BIOME,
+                                    symbol.index(), "Restore biome " + id + " or remove this page"));
+                        } else if (cave && !AgeBiomeSelection.isCaveBiome(level.registryAccess(),
+                                holder.orElseThrow())) {
+                            diagnostics.add(new WritingGrammar.Diagnostic(WritingGrammar.Code.UNSUPPORTED_BIOME,
+                                    symbol.index(), "Cave Ages require cave or Nether biomes; remove " + id));
+                        }
+                    });
+            if (runtimeProfile != null) {
+                parsed.symbols().stream().filter(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.FEATURE)
+                        .forEach(symbol -> {
+                            var id = ((SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue) symbol.semantics().value()).id();
+                            String error = AgeFeatureSelection.error(id, runtimeProfile, level.registryAccess());
+                            if (error != null) diagnostics.add(new WritingGrammar.Diagnostic(
+                                    WritingGrammar.Code.UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE, symbol.index(), error));
+                        });
+            }
+            // Compile against the actual title-derived Age seed as a final compatibility
+            // check. This also pinpoints biome-pool conflicts that cannot be inferred from
+            // an individual feature page alone (for example Trees with only Nether biomes).
+            if (level instanceof ServerLevel serverLevel && diagnostics.stream().noneMatch(
+                    WritingGrammar.Diagnostic::error)) {
+                try {
+                    AgeRegistrySavedData.validateNewWriting(serverLevel, title, currentWriting());
+                } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+                    boolean feature = exception.getMessage() != null
+                            && (exception.getMessage().startsWith("Feature ")
+                            || exception.getMessage().startsWith("Caves "));
+                    int index = feature ? parsed.symbols().stream()
+                            .filter(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.FEATURE)
+                            .mapToInt(WritingGrammar.ParsedSymbol::index).findFirst().orElse(-1) : -1;
+                    diagnostics.add(new WritingGrammar.Diagnostic(
+                            feature ? WritingGrammar.Code.UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE
+                                    : WritingGrammar.Code.UNSUPPORTED_COMBINATION,
+                            index, exception.getMessage() == null ? "The Age compiler rejected this writing"
+                                    : exception.getMessage()));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return new WritingGrammar.Result(parsed.symbols(), diagnostics);
+    }
+
+    /** Map the parser's compact entry index back to the visible strip, including empty page positions. */
+    public int writingStripIndex(int grammarIndex) {
+        if (grammarIndex < 0) return -1;
+        int entryIndex = 0;
+        if (canPlaceItem(LINK_PANEL, items.get(LINK_PANEL))) {
+            if (grammarIndex == 0) return 0;
+            entryIndex++;
+        }
+        for (int slot = FIRST_PAGE; slot < SIZE; slot++) {
+            ItemStack page = items.get(slot);
+            if (!page.isEmpty() && PageItem.content(page).symbol().isPresent()) {
+                if (entryIndex == grammarIndex) return slot - FIRST_PAGE + 1;
+                entryIndex++;
+            }
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    private OrderedWriting currentWriting() {
+        List<WritingEntry> entries = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (canPlaceItem(LINK_PANEL, items.get(LINK_PANEL))) entries.add(WritingEntry.linkPanel());
+        for (int slot = FIRST_PAGE; slot < SIZE; slot++) {
+            ItemStack page = items.get(slot);
+            if (!page.isEmpty()) PageItem.content(page).symbol().ifPresent(reference ->
+                    entries.add(WritingEntry.symbol(reference)));
+        }
+        return new OrderedWriting(entries);
+    }
+
+    public ItemStack previewBook() {
+        if (!canAssemble()) return ItemStack.EMPTY;
+        if (pendingAgeId == null) {
+            pendingAgeId = UUID.randomUUID();
+            setChanged();
+        }
+        ItemStack book = new ItemStack(ModItems.DESCRIPTIVE_BOOK.get());
+        book.set(ModDataComponents.AGE_REFERENCE.get(), new AgeReference(pendingAgeId, title));
+        book.set(ModDataComponents.BOOK_WRITING.get(), currentWriting());
+        if (items.get(LINK_PANEL).has(ModDataComponents.LINK_PROPERTIES.get())) {
+            var properties = items.get(LINK_PANEL).get(ModDataComponents.LINK_PROPERTIES.get())
+                    .forDescriptiveBook();
+            if (properties.flags() != 0) book.set(ModDataComponents.LINK_PROPERTIES.get(), properties);
+        }
+        book.set(DataComponents.CUSTOM_NAME, Component.literal(title));
+        return book;
+    }
+
+    /** Called once, on the server, after the output can be delivered. */
+    public boolean consumeAssembly() {
+        if (!canAssemble()) return false;
+        if (pendingAgeId == null) pendingAgeId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        if (level instanceof ServerLevel serverLevel)
+            AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(serverLevel, new AgeReference(pendingAgeId, title), currentWriting());
+        items.get(COVER).shrink(1);
+        if (items.get(COVER).isEmpty()) items.set(COVER, ItemStack.EMPTY);
+        items.get(LINK_PANEL).shrink(1);
+        if (items.get(LINK_PANEL).isEmpty()) items.set(LINK_PANEL, ItemStack.EMPTY);
+        for (int slot = FIRST_PAGE; slot < SIZE; slot++) items.set(slot, ItemStack.EMPTY);
+        title = "";
+        pendingAgeId = null;
+        setChanged();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public int nextPageIndex() {
+        for (int index = PAGE_COUNT - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
+            if (!items.get(FIRST_PAGE + index).isEmpty()) return index + 1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /** Insert before a displayed page, shifting later pages as Legacy's strip does. */
+    public boolean insertPage(int index, ItemStack page) {
+        int end = nextPageIndex();
+        if (index < 0 || index > end || end >= PAGE_COUNT || page.getCount() != 1
+                || !validPage(page)) return false;
+        for (int current = end; current > index; current--)
+            items.set(FIRST_PAGE + current, items.get(FIRST_PAGE + current - 1));
+        items.set(FIRST_PAGE + index, page.copy());
+        setChanged();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /** Take a page back to the cursor, closing the gap in the displayed order. */
+    public ItemStack takePage(int index) {
+        int end = nextPageIndex();
+        if (index < 0 || index >= end || items.get(FIRST_PAGE + index).isEmpty()) return ItemStack.EMPTY;
+        ItemStack removed = items.get(FIRST_PAGE + index);
+        for (int current = index; current < end - 1; current++)
+            items.set(FIRST_PAGE + current, items.get(FIRST_PAGE + current + 1));
+        items.set(FIRST_PAGE + end - 1, ItemStack.EMPTY);
+        setChanged();
+        return removed;
+    }
+
+    /** Move every Notebook page as one transaction, leaving its empty cover in the input slot. */
+    public boolean importNotebook() {
+        ItemStack notebook = items.get(NOTEBOOK);
+        ItemStack emptied = importNotebookFromStack(notebook, nextPageIndex());
+        if (emptied.isEmpty()) return false;
+        items.set(NOTEBOOK, emptied);
+        setChanged();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /** Import a Notebook from either its stored slot or the player's cursor. */
+    public ItemStack importNotebookFromStack(ItemStack notebook, int index) {
+        if (!notebook.is(ModItems.NOTEBOOK.get()) || notebook.getCount() != 1) return ItemStack.EMPTY;
+        List<ItemStack> pages = notebook.getOrDefault(ModDataComponents.NOTEBOOK_CONTENTS.get(), NotebookContents.EMPTY).pages();
+        if (pages.isEmpty()) return ItemStack.EMPTY;
+        int end = nextPageIndex();
+        if (index < 0 || index > end) return ItemStack.EMPTY;
+        ItemStack linkPanel = ItemStack.EMPTY;
+        List<ItemStack> writing = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (ItemStack page : pages) {
+            if (page.isEmpty()) continue;
+            if (!page.is(ModItems.PAGE.get()) || page.getCount() != 1) return ItemStack.EMPTY;
+            if (PageItem.content(page).kind() == PageContent.Kind.LINK_PANEL) {
+                if (!linkPanel.isEmpty() || !items.get(LINK_PANEL).isEmpty()) return ItemStack.EMPTY;
+                linkPanel = page;
+            } else if (validPage(page)) writing.add(page);
+            else return ItemStack.EMPTY;
+        }
+        if (end + writing.size() > PAGE_COUNT || writing.isEmpty() && linkPanel.isEmpty()) return ItemStack.EMPTY;
+        if (!linkPanel.isEmpty()) items.set(LINK_PANEL, linkPanel.copy());
+        for (int current = end - 1; current >= index; current--)
+            items.set(FIRST_PAGE + current + writing.size(), items.get(FIRST_PAGE + current));
+        for (ItemStack page : writing) items.set(FIRST_PAGE + index++, page.copy());
+        ItemStack emptyNotebook = notebook.copy();
+        emptyNotebook.set(ModDataComponents.NOTEBOOK_CONTENTS.get(), NotebookContents.EMPTY);
+        setChanged();
+        return emptyNotebook;
+    }
+
+    @Override public void clearContent() {
+        items = NonNullList.withSize(SIZE, ItemStack.EMPTY);
+        title = "";
+        pendingAgeId = null;
+        setChanged();
+    }
+    @Override protected void loadAdditional(CompoundTag tag, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+        super.loadAdditional(tag, registries);
+        items = NonNullList.withSize(SIZE, ItemStack.EMPTY);
+        ContainerHelper.loadAllItems(tag, items, registries);
+        title = tag.getString("Title");
+        pendingAgeId = tag.hasUUID("PendingAgeId") ? tag.getUUID("PendingAgeId") : null;
+    }
+    @Override protected void saveAdditional(CompoundTag tag, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+        super.saveAdditional(tag, registries);
+        ContainerHelper.saveAllItems(tag, items, registries);
+        tag.putString("Title", title);
+        if (pendingAgeId != null) tag.putUUID("PendingAgeId", pendingAgeId);
+    }
+    @Override public Packet<ClientGamePacketListener> getUpdatePacket() {
+        return ClientboundBlockEntityDataPacket.create(this);
+    }
+    @Override public CompoundTag getUpdateTag(HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+        return saveWithoutMetadata(registries);
+    }
+    @Override public void setChanged() {
+        super.setChanged();
+        if (level != null && !level.isClientSide) {
+            level.sendBlockUpdated(worldPosition, getBlockState(), getBlockState(), 2);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/block/entity/InkMixerBlockEntity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.entity;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.LinkProperties;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.item.InkVialItem;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.item.PageItem;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.InkVialExchange;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.InkModifierIngredients;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBlockEntities;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModDataComponents;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModItems;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
+import net.minecraft.core.NonNullList;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.world.Container;
+import net.minecraft.world.ContainerHelper;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.Items;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.entity.BlockEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+
+/** Server-owned Link Panel mixer with a persistent, Legacy-style additive mixture. */
+public final class InkMixerBlockEntity extends BlockEntity implements Container {
+    public static final int INK = 0;
+    public static final int PAPER = 1;
+    public static final int BOTTLES = 2;
+    public static final int SIZE = 3;
+
+    private NonNullList<ItemStack> items = NonNullList.withSize(SIZE, ItemStack.EMPTY);
+    private int inkRemaining;
+    private long nextModifierSeed = new Random().nextLong();
+    private final double[] modifierChances = new double[3];
+    private static final int[] FLAGS = {LinkProperties.DISARM,
+            LinkProperties.MAINTAIN_MOMENTUM, LinkProperties.INTRA_LINKING};
+    private static final String[] CHANCE_KEYS = {"DisarmChance", "MomentumChance", "IntraLinkingChance"};
+    private static final int[] OLD_CHANCE_INDEX = {0, 2, 3};
+
+    public InkMixerBlockEntity(BlockPos pos, BlockState state) {
+        super(ModBlockEntities.INK_MIXER.get(), pos, state);
+    }
+
+    public int inkRemaining() { return inkRemaining; }
+
+    public int modifierChancePermille(int index) {
+        return Math.clamp((int) Math.round(modifierChances[index] * 1000), 0, 1000);
+    }
+
+    /** Infuses a carried ingredient into the current ink pool; only the server calls this. */
+    public boolean addModifier(ItemStack carried, int amount) {
+        InkModifierIngredients.Ingredient ingredient = InkModifierIngredients.find(carried);
+        if (ingredient == null || inkRemaining == 0 || amount <= 0 || carried.getCount() < amount)
+            return false;
+        for (InkModifierIngredients.Effect effect : ingredient.effects())
+            for (int index = 0; index < FLAGS.length; index++)
+                if (FLAGS[index] == effect.flag())
+                    modifierChances[index] = 1.0 - (1.0 - modifierChances[index])
+                            * Math.pow(1.0 - effect.chance(), amount);
+        carried.shrink(amount);
+        setChanged();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public ItemStack previewLinkPanel() {
+        if (!canCreateLinkPanel()) return ItemStack.EMPTY;
+        ItemStack panel = PageItem.createLinkPanelPage();
+        LinkProperties properties = rollProperties(nextModifierSeed).properties();
+        if (properties.flags() != 0) panel.set(ModDataComponents.LINK_PROPERTIES.get(), properties);
+        return panel;
+    }
+
+    private record Roll(LinkProperties properties, long nextSeed) {}
+
+    private Roll rollProperties(long seed) {
+        Random random = new Random(seed);
+        int selected = 0;
+        for (int index = 0; index < FLAGS.length; index++)
+            if (modifierChances[index] > 0 && random.nextDouble() < modifierChances[index])
+                selected |= FLAGS[index];
+        return new Roll(new LinkProperties(selected), random.nextLong());
+    }
+
+    @Override public int getContainerSize() { return SIZE; }
+    @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return items.stream().allMatch(ItemStack::isEmpty); }
+    @Override public ItemStack getItem(int slot) { return items.get(slot); }
+    @Override public ItemStack removeItem(int slot, int amount) {
+        ItemStack removed = ContainerHelper.removeItem(items, slot, amount);
+        if (!removed.isEmpty()) {
+            setChanged();
+            if (slot == BOTTLES) refillEmptyBasin();
+        }
+        return removed;
+    }
+    @Override public ItemStack removeItemNoUpdate(int slot) { return ContainerHelper.takeItem(items, slot); }
+    @Override public void setItem(int slot, ItemStack stack) {
+        items.set(slot, stack);
+        if (stack.getCount() > getMaxStackSize()) stack.setCount(getMaxStackSize());
+        setChanged();
+        if (slot == INK || slot == BOTTLES) refillEmptyBasin();
+    }
+    @Override public boolean canPlaceItem(int slot, ItemStack stack) {
+        return switch (slot) {
+            case INK -> stack.is(ModItems.INK_VIAL.get());
+            case PAPER -> stack.is(Items.PAPER);
+            default -> false;
+        };
+    }
+    @Override public boolean stillValid(Player player) {
+        return level != null && level.isLoaded(worldPosition) && level.getBlockEntity(worldPosition) == this
+                && player.distanceToSqr(worldPosition.getX() + 0.5, worldPosition.getY() + 0.5,
+                        worldPosition.getZ() + 0.5) <= 64.0;
+    }
+
+    /** No server tick: refill only when ink, bottle space, or consumption changes. */
+    private void refillEmptyBasin() {
+        if (level != null && !level.isClientSide && inkRemaining == 0) {
+            int addedInk = InkVialExchange.exchange(items, INK, BOTTLES);
+            if (addedInk > 0) {
+                inkRemaining = addedInk;
+                setChanged();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean canCreateLinkPanel() {
+        if (!items.get(PAPER).is(Items.PAPER)) return false;
+        return InkVialExchange.canPay(items, INK, BOTTLES, inkRemaining, InkVialItem.CAPACITY);
+    }
+
+    /** Commit inputs only when a virtual output is actually taken. */
+    public boolean consumeLinkPanelMaterials() {
+        if (!canCreateLinkPanel()) return false;
+        int cost = InkVialItem.CAPACITY;
+        if (inkRemaining < cost) {
+            inkRemaining += InkVialExchange.exchange(items, INK, BOTTLES);
+        }
+        inkRemaining -= cost;
+        items.get(PAPER).shrink(1);
+        if (items.get(PAPER).isEmpty()) items.set(PAPER, ItemStack.EMPTY);
+        nextModifierSeed = rollProperties(nextModifierSeed).nextSeed();
+        java.util.Arrays.fill(modifierChances, 0);
+        setChanged();
+        if (inkRemaining == 0) refillEmptyBasin();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override public void setLevel(Level level) {
+        super.setLevel(level);
+        refillEmptyBasin();
+    }
+    @Override public void clearContent() {
+        items = NonNullList.withSize(SIZE, ItemStack.EMPTY);
+        inkRemaining = 0;
+        java.util.Arrays.fill(modifierChances, 0);
+        setChanged();
+    }
+    @Override protected void loadAdditional(CompoundTag tag, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+        super.loadAdditional(tag, registries);
+        items = NonNullList.withSize(SIZE, ItemStack.EMPTY);
+        ContainerHelper.loadAllItems(tag, items, registries);
+        inkRemaining = Math.clamp(tag.getInt("InkRemaining"), 0, InkVialItem.CAPACITY);
+        if (tag.contains("NextModifierSeed")) nextModifierSeed = tag.getLong("NextModifierSeed");
+        for (int index = 0; index < modifierChances.length; index++) {
+            double chance = tag.contains(CHANCE_KEYS[index]) ? tag.getDouble(CHANCE_KEYS[index])
+                    : tag.getDouble("ModifierChance" + OLD_CHANCE_INDEX[index]);
+            modifierChances[index] = Math.clamp(chance, 0.0, 1.0);
+        }
+        refillEmptyBasin();
+    }
+    @Override protected void saveAdditional(CompoundTag tag, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+        super.saveAdditional(tag, registries);
+        ContainerHelper.saveAllItems(tag, items, registries);
+        tag.putInt("InkRemaining", inkRemaining);
+        tag.putLong("NextModifierSeed", nextModifierSeed);
+        for (int index = 0; index < modifierChances.length; index++)
+            tag.putDouble(CHANCE_KEYS[index], modifierChances[index]);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/block/entity/StarFissureBlockEntity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.entity;
+
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBlockEntities;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.entity.TheEndPortalBlockEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+
+/** Reuses Minecraft's animated starfield renderer with a valid Rivencraft block-entity type. */
+public final class StarFissureBlockEntity extends TheEndPortalBlockEntity {
+    public StarFissureBlockEntity(BlockPos pos, BlockState state) {
+        super(ModBlockEntities.STAR_FISSURE.get(), pos, state);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/block/entity/WritingDeskBlockEntity.java

@@ -1,34 +1,58 @@
 package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.entity;
 
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.item.InkVialItem;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.item.PageItem;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.InkVialExchange;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingInkService;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.PageContent;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.NotebookContents;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModDataComponents;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBlockEntities;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModItems;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
 import net.minecraft.core.NonNullList;
 import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.network.protocol.Packet;
+import net.minecraft.network.protocol.game.ClientGamePacketListener;
+import net.minecraft.network.protocol.game.ClientboundBlockEntityDataPacket;
 import net.minecraft.world.Container;
 import net.minecraft.world.ContainerHelper;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.Items;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.entity.BlockEntity;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
 
-/** The four Legacy-like collection tabs and four work slots are owned by the block, not its viewers. */
+/** Collection tabs, paper, ink vials and empty-vial return are owned by the block. */
 public final class WritingDeskBlockEntity extends BlockEntity implements Container {
-    public static final int COLLECTIONS = 4;
-    public static final int INK = 4;
-    public static final int SOURCE = 5;
-    public static final int PAPER = 6;
-    public static final int OUTPUT = 7;
-    public static final int SIZE = 8;
+    public static final int COLLECTIONS = 88;
+    public static final int INK = COLLECTIONS;
+    public static final int RETURN = INK + 1;
+    public static final int PAPER = INK + 2;
+    /** Unused by new desks; retained so old saves cannot silently lose slot contents. */
+    public static final int LEGACY_OUTPUT = INK + 3;
+    public static final int SIZE = INK + 4;
     private NonNullList<ItemStack> items = NonNullList.withSize(SIZE, ItemStack.EMPTY);
     private int activeCollection;
+    private int inkRemaining;
+    private ItemStack displayPage = ItemStack.EMPTY;
 
     public WritingDeskBlockEntity(BlockPos pos, BlockState state) {
         super(ModBlockEntities.WRITING_DESK.get(), pos, state);
     }
 
     public int activeCollection() { return activeCollection; }
+    public int inkRemaining() { return inkRemaining; }
+    public ItemStack displayPage() { return displayPage; }
+    public void setDisplayPage(ItemStack page) {
+        ItemStack next = page.isEmpty() ? ItemStack.EMPTY : page.copyWithCount(1);
+        if (!ItemStack.matches(displayPage, next)) {
+            displayPage = next;
+            setChanged();
+        }
+    }
     public void setActiveCollection(int index) {
         if (index >= 0 && index < COLLECTIONS && activeCollection != index) {
             activeCollection = index;
@@ -41,14 +65,20 @@ public final class WritingDeskBlockEntity extends BlockEntity implements Contain
     @Override public ItemStack getItem(int slot) { return items.get(slot); }
     @Override public ItemStack removeItem(int slot, int amount) {
         ItemStack removed = ContainerHelper.removeItem(items, slot, amount);
-        if (!removed.isEmpty()) setChanged();
+        if (!removed.isEmpty()) {
+            if (slot < COLLECTIONS) displayPage = ItemStack.EMPTY;
+            setChanged();
+            if (slot == RETURN) refillEmptyInkBar();
+        }
         return removed;
     }
     @Override public ItemStack removeItemNoUpdate(int slot) { return ContainerHelper.takeItem(items, slot); }
     @Override public void setItem(int slot, ItemStack stack) {
         items.set(slot, stack);
         if (stack.getCount() > getMaxStackSize()) stack.setCount(getMaxStackSize());
+        if (slot < COLLECTIONS) displayPage = ItemStack.EMPTY;
         setChanged();
+        if (slot == INK || slot == RETURN) refillEmptyInkBar();
     }
     @Override public boolean stillValid(Player player) {
         return level != null && level.isLoaded(worldPosition)
@@ -57,29 +87,98 @@ public final class WritingDeskBlockEntity extends BlockEntity implements Contain
                         worldPosition.getZ() + 0.5) <= 64.0;
     }
     @Override public boolean canPlaceItem(int slot, ItemStack stack) {
-        if (slot < COLLECTIONS) return stack.is(ModItems.NOTEBOOK.get()) || stack.is(ModItems.PAGE.get());
+        if (slot < COLLECTIONS) return stack.is(ModItems.NOTEBOOK.get())
+                && stack.getOrDefault(ModDataComponents.NOTEBOOK_CONTENTS.get(), NotebookContents.EMPTY)
+                        .pages().stream().noneMatch(page -> PageItem.content(page).kind() == PageContent.Kind.LINK_PANEL)
+                || stack.is(ModItems.PAGE.get())
+                && PageItem.content(stack).kind() != PageContent.Kind.LINK_PANEL;
         return switch (slot) {
             case INK -> stack.is(ModItems.INK_VIAL.get());
-            case SOURCE -> stack.is(ModItems.PAGE.get()) || stack.is(ModItems.NOTEBOOK.get());
-            case PAPER -> stack.is(ModItems.PAGE.get());
-            case OUTPUT -> false;
+            case RETURN -> false;
+            case PAPER -> stack.is(Items.PAPER);
+            case LEGACY_OUTPUT -> false;
             default -> false;
         };
     }
+
+    /** Consume one vial only when the empty meter can return its glass bottle. */
+    private void refillEmptyInkBar() {
+        if (level != null && !level.isClientSide && inkRemaining == 0) {
+            int addedInk = InkVialExchange.exchange(items, INK, RETURN);
+            if (addedInk > 0) {
+                inkRemaining = addedInk;
+                setChanged();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** The output is virtual; inputs are committed only after a result can be given to a player. */
+    public boolean canConsumeCopyMaterials() {
+        ItemStack paper = items.get(PAPER);
+        if (!canPlaceItem(PAPER, paper) || paper.isEmpty()) return false;
+        int cost = WritingInkService.symbolCopyCost();
+        return InkVialExchange.canPay(items, INK, RETURN, inkRemaining, cost);
+    }
+
+    public boolean consumeCopyMaterials() {
+        if (!canConsumeCopyMaterials()) return false;
+        int cost = WritingInkService.symbolCopyCost();
+        if (inkRemaining < cost) {
+            inkRemaining += InkVialExchange.exchange(items, INK, RETURN);
+        }
+        inkRemaining -= cost;
+        removeItem(PAPER, 1);
+        setChanged();
+        if (inkRemaining == 0) refillEmptyInkBar();
+        return true;
+    }
+    @Override public void setLevel(Level level) {
+        super.setLevel(level);
+        refillEmptyInkBar();
+    }
     @Override public void clearContent() {
-        items.clear();
         items = NonNullList.withSize(SIZE, ItemStack.EMPTY);
+        inkRemaining = 0;
+        displayPage = ItemStack.EMPTY;
         setChanged();
     }
     @Override protected void loadAdditional(CompoundTag tag, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
         super.loadAdditional(tag, registries);
         items = NonNullList.withSize(SIZE, ItemStack.EMPTY);
         ContainerHelper.loadAllItems(tag, items, registries);
+        // Pre-88-tab desks stored materials in slots 4..7. Move them once;
+        // never interpret those stacks as newly added collection tabs.
+        if (tag.getInt("InventoryVersion") < 1) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+                items.set(INK + i, items.get(4 + i));
+                items.set(4 + i, ItemStack.EMPTY);
+            }
+        }
         activeCollection = Math.clamp(tag.getInt("ActiveCollection"), 0, COLLECTIONS - 1);
+        inkRemaining = Math.clamp(tag.getInt("InkRemaining"), 0, InkVialItem.CAPACITY);
+        displayPage = tag.contains("DisplayPage", CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND)
+                ? ItemStack.parse(registries, tag.getCompound("DisplayPage")).orElse(ItemStack.EMPTY)
+                : ItemStack.EMPTY;
+        refillEmptyInkBar();
     }
     @Override protected void saveAdditional(CompoundTag tag, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
         super.saveAdditional(tag, registries);
         ContainerHelper.saveAllItems(tag, items, registries);
+        tag.putInt("InventoryVersion", 1);
         tag.putInt("ActiveCollection", activeCollection);
+        tag.putInt("InkRemaining", inkRemaining);
+        if (!displayPage.isEmpty()) tag.put("DisplayPage", displayPage.save(registries));
+    }
+    @Override public Packet<ClientGamePacketListener> getUpdatePacket() {
+        return ClientboundBlockEntityDataPacket.create(this);
+    }
+    @Override public CompoundTag getUpdateTag(HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+        return saveWithoutMetadata(registries);
+    }
+    @Override public void setChanged() {
+        super.setChanged();
+        if (level != null && !level.isClientSide) {
+            level.sendBlockUpdated(worldPosition, getBlockState(), getBlockState(), 2);
+        }
     }
 }

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeAcceleratedTicks.java

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.config.RivencraftConfig;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.SectionPos;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.ChunkPos;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.LevelChunk;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.LevelChunkSection;
+import net.minecraft.util.RandomSource;
+
+/** Extra random block ticks from authored Accelerated pages, bounded to loaded player chunks. */
+final class AgeAcceleratedTicks {
+    private AgeAcceleratedTicks() {}
+
+    static void tick(ServerLevel level) {
+        int maximumAttempts = RivencraftConfig.acceleratedMaxAttempts();
+        if (maximumAttempts == 0) return;
+        AgeDefinition age = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(level)
+                .findByDimension(level.dimension().location()).orElse(null);
+        int pages = age == null || age.plan() == null ? 0 : acceleratedPages(age.plan());
+        if (pages == 0) return;
+
+        List<ChunkPos> chunks = loadedPlayerChunks(level);
+        if (chunks.isEmpty()) return;
+        int maximumChunks = Math.min(chunks.size(), RivencraftConfig.acceleratedMaxChunks());
+        int first = Math.floorMod(level.getServer().getTickCount(), chunks.size());
+        List<TickSection> eligible = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int offset = 0; offset < maximumChunks; offset++) {
+            ChunkPos pos = chunks.get((first + offset) % chunks.size());
+            LevelChunk chunk = level.getChunkSource().getChunkNow(pos.x, pos.z);
+            if (chunk == null) continue;
+            LevelChunkSection[] sections = chunk.getSections();
+            for (int sectionIndex = 0; sectionIndex < sections.length; sectionIndex++) {
+                LevelChunkSection section = sections[sectionIndex];
+                if (!section.isRandomlyTickingBlocks()) continue;
+                int baseY = SectionPos.sectionToBlockCoord(chunk.getSectionYFromSectionIndex(sectionIndex));
+                eligible.add(new TickSection(pos, baseY, section));
+            }
+        }
+        if (eligible.isEmpty()) return;
+
+        // Legacy attempts three positions per random-ticking section per page. Divide
+        // the bounded total between sections before ticking any one of them, so a
+        // lower section cannot exhaust the entire budget ahead of surface crops.
+        int total = attemptBudget(pages, eligible.size(), maximumAttempts);
+        int perSection = total / eligible.size();
+        int remainder = total % eligible.size();
+        int firstSection = Math.floorMod(level.getServer().getTickCount(), eligible.size());
+        RandomSource random = level.getRandom();
+        for (int offset = 0; offset < eligible.size(); offset++) {
+            TickSection candidate = eligible.get((firstSection + offset) % eligible.size());
+            int samples = perSection + (offset < remainder ? 1 : 0);
+            for (int sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++) {
+                int x = random.nextInt(16);
+                int y = random.nextInt(16);
+                int z = random.nextInt(16);
+                BlockState state = candidate.section().getBlockState(x, y, z);
+                if (state.isRandomlyTicking()) {
+                    state.randomTick(level, new BlockPos(candidate.chunk().getMinBlockX() + x,
+                            candidate.baseY() + y, candidate.chunk().getMinBlockZ() + z), random);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static int attemptBudget(int pages, int sections, int maximumAttempts) {
+        if (pages < 0 || sections < 0 || maximumAttempts < 0)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative accelerated tick budget input");
+        return (int) Math.min(maximumAttempts, Math.min(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 3L * pages * sections));
+    }
+
+    static int acceleratedPages(AgeGenerationPlan plan) {
+        return (int) plan.symbols().stream().filter(symbol ->
+                symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.ENVIRONMENT
+                        && symbol.semantics().value() instanceof SymbolSemantics.ChoiceValue choice
+                        && choice.id().equals("accelerated")).count();
+    }
+
+    private static List<ChunkPos> loadedPlayerChunks(ServerLevel level) {
+        Set<ChunkPos> chunks = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+        for (var player : level.players()) {
+            ChunkPos center = player.chunkPosition();
+            for (int x = -1; x <= 1; x++) {
+                for (int z = -1; z <= 1; z++) {
+                    int chunkX = center.x + x;
+                    int chunkZ = center.z + z;
+                    if (level.getChunkSource().hasChunk(chunkX, chunkZ)) {
+                        chunks.add(new ChunkPos(chunkX, chunkZ));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return new ArrayList<>(chunks);
+    }
+
+    private record TickSection(ChunkPos chunk, int baseY, LevelChunkSection section) {}
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeBiomeSelection.java

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.compat.TerraBlenderBiomes;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar;
+import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
+import net.minecraft.core.RegistryAccess;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
+import net.minecraft.tags.BiomeTags;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.Biome;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.MultiNoiseBiomeSource;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.MultiNoiseBiomeSourceParameterList;
+
+/** Frozen biome pool and controller for an authored Age. Repeated IDs are intentional weights. */
+public record AgeBiomeSelection(AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution distribution, List<ResourceLocation> biomes) {
+    public static final TagKey<Biome> CAVE_BIOMES = TagKey.create(Registries.BIOME,
+            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, "cave_biomes"));
+
+    public AgeBiomeSelection {
+        if (distribution == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing biome distribution");
+        biomes = List.copyOf(biomes);
+        if (biomes.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("An Age biome pool cannot be empty");
+    }
+
+    public static AgeBiomeSelection compile(WritingGrammar.Result writing, AgeTraits traits,
+                                             AgeRuntimeProfile profile, long seed, RegistryAccess registries) {
+        List<ResourceLocation> authored = writing.symbols().stream()
+                .filter(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.BIOME)
+                .map(symbol -> ((SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue) symbol.semantics().value()).id()).toList();
+        var controller = writing.symbols().stream()
+                .filter(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.BIOME_CONTROLLER)
+                .map(symbol -> ((SymbolSemantics.ChoiceValue) symbol.semantics().value()).id())
+                .findFirst();
+        AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution distribution = controller
+                .map(value -> AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.valueOf(value.toUpperCase(java.util.Locale.ROOT)))
+                .orElse(traits.biomeDistribution());
+        if (profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID && controller.isEmpty() && authored.isEmpty()) {
+            distribution = AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.SINGLE;
+        }
+        if (controller.isEmpty() && !authored.isEmpty()) {
+            if (profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID
+                    || distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.NATIVE
+                    || (distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.SINGLE && authored.size() > 1)) {
+                distribution = authored.size() == 1 ? AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.SINGLE
+                        : authored.size() == 2 ? AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.TILED
+                        : AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.MEDIUM;
+            }
+        }
+        var registry = registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.BIOME);
+        boolean cave = isCave(profile);
+        for (ResourceLocation id : authored) {
+            Holder.Reference<Biome> holder = registry.get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.BIOME, id))
+                    .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown biome " + id + "; restore its data pack or remove its page"));
+            if (cave && !isCaveBiome(registries, holder)) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Biome " + id
+                        + " is not a cave or Nether biome; use #rivencraft:cave_biomes, #minecraft:is_nether,"
+                        + " or a TerraBlender Nether region");
+            }
+        }
+        List<ResourceLocation> availableBiomes = eligible(registries, profile);
+        if (availableBiomes.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No eligible biomes for terrain " + profile.noiseSettings());
+        if (distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.NATIVE) {
+            if (!authored.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Native biome distribution cannot use biome pages");
+            return new AgeBiomeSelection(distribution, profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.FLAT
+                    ? List.of(ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("plains"))
+                    : isCave(profile) ? availableBiomes : presetBiomes(registries, profile));
+        }
+        List<ResourceLocation> selected = new ArrayList<>(authored);
+        Set<ResourceLocation> distinct = new LinkedHashSet<>(selected);
+        int minimum = minimum(distribution);
+        int target = minimum;
+        if (authored.isEmpty()) {
+            // Legacy's BiomesAdv continuation/stop ranks are 2:3, which yield
+            // two continuation tickets for every one stop ticket. Keep our
+            // existing minimum and cap the list at the available biome pool.
+            int availableBiomeCount = new LinkedHashSet<>(availableBiomes).size();
+            int maximum = distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.SINGLE ? 1 : availableBiomeCount;
+            Random countRandom = new Random(seed ^ 0x42494F4D45434F55L);
+            while (target < maximum && countRandom.nextInt(3) != 0) target++;
+        }
+        completeStructureBiomes(writing, registries, availableBiomes, authored, distribution,
+                selected, distinct, seed);
+        target = Math.max(target, distinct.size());
+        // An authored Void Age must not acquire The Void as an unrequested second biome.
+        List<ResourceLocation> filler = profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID && !authored.isEmpty()
+                ? new ArrayList<>() : new ArrayList<>(availableBiomes);
+        java.util.Collections.shuffle(filler, new Random(seed ^ 0x42494F4D45504F4FL));
+        for (ResourceLocation id : filler) {
+            if (distinct.size() >= target) break;
+            if (distinct.add(id)) selected.add(id);
+        }
+        if (distinct.size() < minimum) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(distribution + " requires " + minimum
+                    + " distinct biomes; supply more biome pages for this terrain");
+        }
+        return new AgeBiomeSelection(distribution, selected);
+    }
+
+    /** Seed-completed biome branches must be able to host every authored structure page. */
+    private static void completeStructureBiomes(WritingGrammar.Result writing, RegistryAccess registries,
+                                                List<ResourceLocation> available,
+                                                List<ResourceLocation> authored,
+                                                AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution distribution,
+                                                List<ResourceLocation> selected,
+                                                Set<ResourceLocation> distinct,
+                                                long seed) {
+        List<Set<ResourceLocation>> requirements = writing.symbols().stream()
+                .filter(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.FEATURE)
+                .map(symbol -> ((SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue) symbol.semantics().value()).id())
+                .filter(AgeStructureSelection::feature)
+                .filter(feature -> !AgeStructureSelection.dungeons(feature))
+                .distinct()
+                .map(feature -> AgeStructureSelection.compatibleBiomes(feature, registries))
+                .filter(requirement -> !requirement.isEmpty())
+                .toList();
+        if (requirements.isEmpty()) return;
+
+        if (distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.SINGLE) {
+            if (!authored.isEmpty()) return;
+            List<ResourceLocation> candidates = available.stream()
+                    .filter(candidate -> requirements.stream().allMatch(requirement -> requirement.contains(candidate)))
+                    .toList();
+            if (candidates.isEmpty()) return;
+            ResourceLocation selectedBiome = deterministicChoice(candidates, seed, 0x5354525543544249L);
+            selected.clear();
+            distinct.clear();
+            selected.add(selectedBiome);
+            distinct.add(selectedBiome);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (int index = 0; index < requirements.size(); index++) {
+            Set<ResourceLocation> requirement = requirements.get(index);
+            if (selected.stream().anyMatch(requirement::contains)) continue;
+            List<ResourceLocation> candidates = available.stream()
+                    .filter(requirement::contains)
+                    .filter(candidate -> !distinct.contains(candidate))
+                    .toList();
+            if (candidates.isEmpty()) continue;
+            ResourceLocation selectedBiome = deterministicChoice(candidates, seed, 0x5354525543544249L + index);
+            selected.add(selectedBiome);
+            distinct.add(selectedBiome);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation deterministicChoice(List<ResourceLocation> choices, long seed, long salt) {
+        List<ResourceLocation> shuffled = new ArrayList<>(choices);
+        java.util.Collections.shuffle(shuffled, new Random(seed ^ salt));
+        return shuffled.getFirst();
+    }
+
+    public static List<ResourceLocation> eligible(RegistryAccess registries, AgeRuntimeProfile profile) {
+        var registry = registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.BIOME);
+        if (isCave(profile)) {
+            List<ResourceLocation> tagged = registry.listElements().filter(holder -> holder.is(CAVE_BIOMES))
+                    .map(holder -> holder.key().location()).sorted().toList();
+            List<ResourceLocation> vanilla = !tagged.isEmpty() ? tagged : List.of("minecraft:deep_dark", "minecraft:dripstone_caves", "minecraft:lush_caves")
+                    .stream().map(ResourceLocation::parse)
+                    .filter(id -> registry.get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.BIOME, id)).isPresent()).toList();
+            List<ResourceLocation> nether = registry.listElements().filter(holder -> holder.is(BiomeTags.IS_NETHER))
+                    .map(holder -> holder.key().location()).toList();
+            return merge(merge(vanilla, nether), TerraBlenderBiomes.nether(registries));
+        }
+        if (profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID) {
+            return List.of(ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("the_void"));
+        }
+        ResourceLocation preset = profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.FLAT
+                ? ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("overworld") : profile.biomePreset();
+        List<ResourceLocation> nativeBiomes = presetBiomes(registries, profile);
+        return merge(nativeBiomes, preset.equals(ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("nether"))
+                ? TerraBlenderBiomes.nether(registries) : TerraBlenderBiomes.overworld(registries));
+    }
+
+    private static List<ResourceLocation> presetBiomes(RegistryAccess registries, AgeRuntimeProfile profile) {
+        if (profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID)
+            return List.of(ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("the_void"));
+        ResourceLocation preset = profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.FLAT
+                ? ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("overworld") : profile.biomePreset();
+        var parameters = registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.MULTI_NOISE_BIOME_SOURCE_PARAMETER_LIST)
+                .getOrThrow(ResourceKey.create(Registries.MULTI_NOISE_BIOME_SOURCE_PARAMETER_LIST, preset));
+        return MultiNoiseBiomeSource.createFromPreset(parameters).possibleBiomes().stream()
+                .map(holder -> holder.unwrapKey().orElseThrow().location())
+                .sorted(Comparator.naturalOrder()).toList();
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isCaveBiome(RegistryAccess registries, Holder.Reference<Biome> holder) {
+        return holder.is(CAVE_BIOMES) || holder.is(BiomeTags.IS_NETHER)
+                || TerraBlenderBiomes.nether(registries).contains(holder.key().location());
+    }
+
+    private static List<ResourceLocation> merge(List<ResourceLocation> vanilla, List<ResourceLocation> additions) {
+        return java.util.stream.Stream.concat(vanilla.stream(), additions.stream()).distinct().sorted().toList();
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isCave(AgeRuntimeProfile profile) {
+        return profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE
+                && profile.noiseSettings().equals(ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("caves"));
+    }
+
+    public static int minimum(AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution distribution) {
+        return switch (distribution) {
+            case NATIVE, SINGLE -> 1;
+            case TILED, GRID, TINY, SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE, HUGE -> 2;
+        };
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeBlockInstability.java

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.config.RivencraftConfig;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.BlockSymbolPages;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.ChunkPos;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.LevelChunk;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.status.ChunkStatus;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.level.ChunkEvent;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.server.ServerStoppingEvent;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.tick.ServerTickEvent;
+
+/** Legacy-style excess-block profiling with gradual spawn-area generation. */
+public final class AgeBlockInstability {
+    // Legacy's watched blocks and factor-1 values; modern ore variants share their parent weight.
+    // Storage blocks are deliberate extensions, including the requested diamond-block case.
+    private static volatile Map<ResourceLocation, Double> weights;
+    private static final int MAX_PENDING = 2048;
+    private static final int SAMPLES_PER_TICK = 4;
+    private static final int GENERATION_INTERVAL_TICKS = 20;
+    private static final List<ChunkPos> SPAWN_OFFSETS = spawnOffsets();
+    private static final Map<MinecraftServer, ArrayDeque<Pending>> PENDING = new java.util.WeakHashMap<>();
+    private static final Map<MinecraftServer, Map<ResourceLocation, Integer>> NEXT_SPAWN_SAMPLE =
+            new java.util.WeakHashMap<>();
+    private static final Map<MinecraftServer, Integer> NEXT_TARGET = new java.util.WeakHashMap<>();
+    private static final Map<MinecraftServer, Boolean> GENERATION_IN_FLIGHT =
+            new java.util.WeakHashMap<>();
+
+    private AgeBlockInstability() {}
+
+    static double weight(ResourceLocation id) { return watchedWeights().getOrDefault(id, 0.0); }
+
+    private static Map<ResourceLocation, Double> watchedWeights() {
+        Map<ResourceLocation, Double> current = weights;
+        if (current != null) return current;
+        synchronized (AgeBlockInstability.class) {
+            if (weights == null) weights = weights();
+            return weights;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void onChunkLoad(ChunkEvent.Load event) {
+        if (!(event.getLevel() instanceof ServerLevel level)
+                || !(event.getChunk() instanceof LevelChunk chunk)) return;
+        boolean overworld = level.dimension() == net.minecraft.world.level.Level.OVERWORLD;
+        if (!overworld && !AgeInstabilityRuntime.isAgeDimension(level.dimension().location())) return;
+        // Chunk-load callbacks can occur while chunk storage is updating. Defer saved-data
+        // access to a bounded server-tick lane to avoid reentering that storage path.
+        synchronized (PENDING) {
+            var queue = PENDING.computeIfAbsent(level.getServer(), ignored -> new ArrayDeque<>());
+            if (queue.size() < MAX_PENDING) queue.addLast(new Pending(level, chunk));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void onServerTickPost(ServerTickEvent.Post event) {
+        for (int index = 0; index < SAMPLES_PER_TICK; index++) {
+            Pending pending;
+            synchronized (PENDING) {
+                var queue = PENDING.get(event.getServer());
+                pending = queue == null ? null : queue.pollFirst();
+            }
+            if (pending == null) break;
+            var pos = pending.chunk().getPos();
+            if (pending.level().getChunkSource().hasChunk(pos.x, pos.z))
+                AgeBlockProfileSavedData.get(pending.level()).sample(pending.chunk());
+        }
+        if (event.getServer().getTickCount() % GENERATION_INTERVAL_TICKS == 0) {
+            generateNextSpawnSample(event.getServer());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void onServerStopping(ServerStoppingEvent event) {
+        synchronized (PENDING) { PENDING.remove(event.getServer()); }
+        NEXT_SPAWN_SAMPLE.remove(event.getServer());
+        NEXT_TARGET.remove(event.getServer());
+        GENERATION_IN_FLIGHT.remove(event.getServer());
+    }
+
+    /** Generate at most one chunk per second across the active Age and its Overworld baseline. */
+    private static void generateNextSpawnSample(MinecraftServer server) {
+        if (GENERATION_IN_FLIGHT.containsKey(server)) return;
+        List<SampleTarget> targets = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (ServerLevel level : server.getAllLevels()) {
+            if (!AgeInstabilityRuntime.isAgeDimension(level.dimension().location())
+                    || level.players().isEmpty()) continue;
+            AgeDefinition age = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(level)
+                    .findByDimension(level.dimension().location()).orElse(null);
+            if (age == null || age.instability().version() < 2) continue;
+            targets.add(new SampleTarget(level,
+                    age.spawn() == null ? level.getSharedSpawnPos() : age.spawn(),
+                    AgeBlockProfileSavedData.MIN_AGE_SAMPLES));
+        }
+        if (targets.isEmpty()) return;
+        ServerLevel overworld = server.overworld();
+        targets.add(0, new SampleTarget(overworld, overworld.getSharedSpawnPos(),
+                AgeBlockProfileSavedData.MIN_BASELINE_SAMPLES));
+        int first = Math.floorMod(NEXT_TARGET.getOrDefault(server, 0), targets.size());
+        for (int offset = 0; offset < targets.size(); offset++) {
+            int index = (first + offset) % targets.size();
+            SampleTarget target = targets.get(index);
+            if (generateNextSpawnSample(target.level(), target.origin(), target.minimum(), server)) {
+                NEXT_TARGET.put(server, index + 1);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean generateNextSpawnSample(ServerLevel level, net.minecraft.core.BlockPos origin,
+                                                   int minimum, MinecraftServer server) {
+        AgeBlockProfileSavedData profile = AgeBlockProfileSavedData.get(level);
+        if (profile.count() >= minimum) return false;
+        Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> cursors = NEXT_SPAWN_SAMPLE.computeIfAbsent(server,
+                ignored -> new HashMap<>());
+        ResourceLocation dimension = level.dimension().location();
+        int index = cursors.getOrDefault(dimension, 0);
+        ChunkPos center = new ChunkPos(origin);
+        while (index < SPAWN_OFFSETS.size()) {
+            ChunkPos offset = SPAWN_OFFSETS.get(index++);
+            ChunkPos target = new ChunkPos(center.x + offset.x, center.z + offset.z);
+            if (profile.contains(target)) continue;
+            cursors.put(dimension, index);
+            GENERATION_IN_FLIGHT.put(server, true);
+            // getChunkFuture blocks when called on the server thread. Its off-thread
+            // path schedules generation on Minecraft's chunk executor instead.
+            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> level.getChunkSource()
+                            .getChunkFuture(target.x, target.z, ChunkStatus.FULL, true))
+                    .thenCompose(future -> future)
+                    .whenComplete((result, error) -> server.execute(() -> {
+                        GENERATION_IN_FLIGHT.remove(server);
+                        if (error != null) {
+                            Rivencraft.LOGGER.warn("Could not profile chunk {} in {}", target, dimension, error);
+                        } else if (result.orElse(null) instanceof LevelChunk chunk) {
+                            profile.sample(chunk);
+                        }
+                    }));
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static List<ChunkPos> spawnOffsets() {
+        List<ChunkPos> offsets = new ArrayList<>(AgeBlockProfileSavedData.MAX_SAMPLES);
+        offsets.add(new ChunkPos(0, 0));
+        for (int radius = 1; offsets.size() < AgeBlockProfileSavedData.MAX_SAMPLES; radius++) {
+            for (int x = -radius; x <= radius; x++) {
+                offsets.add(new ChunkPos(x, -radius));
+                offsets.add(new ChunkPos(x, radius));
+            }
+            for (int z = -radius + 1; z < radius; z++) {
+                offsets.add(new ChunkPos(-radius, z));
+                offsets.add(new ChunkPos(radius, z));
+            }
+        }
+        return List.copyOf(offsets.subList(0, AgeBlockProfileSavedData.MAX_SAMPLES));
+    }
+
+    /** Zero until the Age exceeds 400 samples and the baseline reaches 500. */
+    static int score(AgeBlockProfileSavedData age, AgeBlockProfileSavedData baseline) {
+        return score(age.totals(), age.count(), baseline.totals(), baseline.count());
+    }
+
+    static int score(Map<ResourceLocation, Long> age, int ageChunks,
+                     Map<ResourceLocation, Long> baseline, int baselineChunks) {
+        if (ageChunks < AgeBlockProfileSavedData.MIN_AGE_SAMPLES
+                || baselineChunks < AgeBlockProfileSavedData.MIN_BASELINE_SAMPLES) return 0;
+        double result = 0;
+        for (var entry : watchedWeights().entrySet()) {
+            double excess = age.getOrDefault(entry.getKey(), 0L) / (double) ageChunks
+                    - 1.05 * baseline.getOrDefault(entry.getKey(), 0L) / (double) baselineChunks;
+            if (excess > 0) result += excess * entry.getValue();
+        }
+        return (int) Math.min(100_000, Math.round(result));
+    }
+
+    public static int score(ServerLevel level, AgeDefinition age) {
+        if (age.instability().version() < 2
+                || !AgeInstabilityRuntime.isAgeDimension(level.dimension().location())
+                || !age.dimensionId().equals(level.dimension().location())) return 0;
+        return score(AgeBlockProfileSavedData.get(level),
+                AgeBlockProfileSavedData.get(level.getServer().overworld()));
+    }
+
+    public static int sampledChunks(ServerLevel level) {
+        return AgeBlockProfileSavedData.get(level).count();
+    }
+
+    public static int effectiveScore(ServerLevel level, AgeDefinition age) {
+        return difficultyScore((long) age.instability().score() + score(level, age),
+                RivencraftConfig.instabilityDifficulty());
+    }
+
+    public static int difficultyScore(long rawScore, int difficulty) {
+        double multiplier = switch (difficulty) {
+            case 0 -> 0.25;
+            case 1 -> 0.5;
+            case 2 -> 1.0;
+            case 3 -> 1.75;
+            default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown instability difficulty " + difficulty);
+        };
+        return (int) Math.min(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Math.max(0, rawScore * multiplier));
+    }
+
+    public static AgeInstabilityPlan effectivePlan(ServerLevel level, AgeDefinition age) {
+        int blockScore = score(level, age);
+        if (blockScore == 0 && RivencraftConfig.instabilityDifficulty() == 2) return age.instabilityPlan();
+        int combined = effectiveScore(level, age);
+        AgeInstability effective = new AgeInstability(AgeInstability.CURRENT_VERSION, combined,
+                java.util.List.of(new AgeInstability.Contribution("effective_block_profile", -1, combined,
+                        "Saved writing score plus sampled excess blocks")));
+        return AgeInstabilityPlan.select(effective, age.seed());
+    }
+
+    private static Map<ResourceLocation, Double> weights() {
+        Map<ResourceLocation, Double> values = new HashMap<>();
+        add(values, 5, "coal_ore", "deepslate_coal_ore", "lapis_ore", "deepslate_lapis_ore");
+        add(values, 60, "iron_ore", "deepslate_iron_ore");
+        add(values, 200, "emerald_ore", "deepslate_emerald_ore");
+        add(values, 250, "redstone_ore", "deepslate_redstone_ore");
+        add(values, 750, "gold_ore", "deepslate_gold_ore");
+        add(values, 4000, "diamond_ore", "deepslate_diamond_ore", "diamond_block");
+        add(values, 20, "nether_quartz_ore");
+        add(values, 50, "glowstone");
+        values.put(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:crystal_block"), 20.0);
+        // Valuable blocks introduced after Legacy, and storage forms authorable in Rivencraft.
+        add(values, 200, "emerald_block");
+        add(values, 750, "gold_block", "raw_gold_block");
+        add(values, 4000, "ancient_debris");
+        add(values, 60, "iron_block", "raw_iron_block");
+        add(values, 8000, "netherite_block");
+        // Legacy automatically watched eligible non-vanilla fluid blocks with
+        // accessibility=1 and flat=0.25. Our abundance-only sampler uses their
+        // combined default factor until a spatial accessibility map is available.
+        BuiltInRegistries.BLOCK.keySet().stream()
+                .filter(id -> !id.getNamespace().equals("minecraft"))
+                .filter(id -> BlockSymbolPages.isFluidMaterial(BuiltInRegistries.BLOCK.get(id)))
+                .forEach(id -> values.putIfAbsent(id, 1.25));
+        return Map.copyOf(values);
+    }
+
+    private static void add(Map<ResourceLocation, Double> values, int weight, String... paths) {
+        for (String path : paths) values.put(ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace(path), (double) weight);
+    }
+
+    private record Pending(ServerLevel level, LevelChunk chunk) {}
+
+    private record SampleTarget(ServerLevel level, net.minecraft.core.BlockPos origin, int minimum) {}
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeBlockProfileSavedData.java

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.ListTag;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.util.datafix.DataFixTypes;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.ChunkPos;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.LevelChunk;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.saveddata.SavedData;
+
+/** Persistent, bounded samples of generated block abundance for one dimension. */
+public final class AgeBlockProfileSavedData extends SavedData {
+    static final int MIN_AGE_SAMPLES = 401;
+    static final int MIN_BASELINE_SAMPLES = 500;
+    static final int MAX_SAMPLES = 1024;
+    private static final Factory<AgeBlockProfileSavedData> FACTORY = new Factory<>(
+            AgeBlockProfileSavedData::new, AgeBlockProfileSavedData::load, DataFixTypes.SAVED_DATA_MAP_DATA);
+
+    private final Map<Long, Map<ResourceLocation, Integer>> samples = new HashMap<>();
+    private final Map<ResourceLocation, Long> totals = new HashMap<>();
+
+    AgeBlockProfileSavedData() {}
+
+    static AgeBlockProfileSavedData get(ServerLevel level) {
+        return level.getDataStorage().computeIfAbsent(FACTORY, "rivencraft_block_profile");
+    }
+
+    int count() { return samples.size(); }
+
+    boolean contains(ChunkPos pos) { return samples.containsKey(pos.toLong()); }
+
+    Map<ResourceLocation, Long> totals() { return Map.copyOf(totals); }
+
+    boolean sample(LevelChunk chunk) {
+        if (samples.size() >= MAX_SAMPLES || samples.containsKey(chunk.getPos().toLong())) return false;
+        Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> counts = new HashMap<>();
+        for (var section : chunk.getSections()) {
+            if (section.hasOnlyAir()) continue;
+            section.getStates().count((state, amount) -> {
+                ResourceLocation id = BuiltInRegistries.BLOCK.getKey(state.getBlock());
+                if (AgeBlockInstability.weight(id) > 0) counts.merge(id, amount, Integer::sum);
+            });
+        }
+        add(chunk.getPos(), counts);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void add(ChunkPos pos, Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> counts) {
+        if (samples.size() >= MAX_SAMPLES || samples.containsKey(pos.toLong())) return;
+        samples.put(pos.toLong(), Map.copyOf(counts));
+        counts.forEach((id, amount) -> totals.merge(id, amount.longValue(), Long::sum));
+        setDirty();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CompoundTag save(CompoundTag tag, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+        ListTag entries = new ListTag();
+        for (var sample : samples.entrySet()) {
+            CompoundTag entry = new CompoundTag();
+            entry.putLong("Chunk", sample.getKey());
+            CompoundTag blocks = new CompoundTag();
+            sample.getValue().forEach((id, amount) -> blocks.putInt(id.toString(), amount));
+            entry.put("Blocks", blocks);
+            entries.add(entry);
+        }
+        tag.put("Samples", entries);
+        return tag;
+    }
+
+    static AgeBlockProfileSavedData load(CompoundTag tag, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+        AgeBlockProfileSavedData data = new AgeBlockProfileSavedData();
+        ListTag entries = tag.getList("Samples", CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND);
+        for (int index = 0; index < Math.min(entries.size(), MAX_SAMPLES); index++) {
+            CompoundTag entry = entries.getCompound(index);
+            CompoundTag blocks = entry.getCompound("Blocks");
+            Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> counts = new HashMap<>();
+            for (String key : blocks.getAllKeys()) {
+                ResourceLocation id = ResourceLocation.tryParse(key);
+                if (id != null && AgeBlockInstability.weight(id) > 0 && blocks.getInt(key) > 0)
+                    counts.put(id, blocks.getInt(key));
+            }
+            data.add(new ChunkPos(entry.getLong("Chunk")), counts);
+        }
+        return data;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeDecayGameTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.DecayBlock;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTest;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTestHelper;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.ChunkPos;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.GameTestHolder;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.PrefixGameTestTemplate;
+
+@GameTestHolder(Rivencraft.MOD_ID)
+@PrefixGameTestTemplate(false)
+public final class AgeDecayGameTests {
+    private AgeDecayGameTests() {}
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void frontierRoundTripsWithoutDuplicates(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        AgeDecaySavedData data = new AgeDecaySavedData();
+        BlockPos first = new BlockPos(3, 70, 5);
+        data.add(DecayBlock.Color.BLUE, first);
+        data.add(DecayBlock.Color.BLUE, first);
+        data.add(DecayBlock.Color.WHITE, new BlockPos(-4, 64, 9));
+        helper.assertValueEqual(data.frontier(DecayBlock.Color.BLUE).size(), 1,
+                "One frontier block must not be stored twice");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(data.nextAttempt(), 0L, "First attempt starts at zero");
+        AgeDecaySavedData restored = AgeDecaySavedData.load(
+                data.save(new CompoundTag(), helper.getLevel().registryAccess()),
+                helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertValueEqual(restored.nextAttempt(), 1L, "Attempt sequence survives reload");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(restored.frontier(DecayBlock.Color.BLUE).getFirst(), first,
+                "Blue frontier survives reload");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(restored.frontier(DecayBlock.Color.WHITE).size(), 1,
+                "White frontier survives reload independently");
+        restored.remove(DecayBlock.Color.BLUE, first);
+        helper.assertTrue(restored.frontier(DecayBlock.Color.BLUE).isEmpty(),
+                "Removed frontier is not scheduled for further spread");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void targetMustRemainInChosenLoadedChunk(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        BlockPos center = helper.absolutePos(new BlockPos(1, 1, 1));
+        ChunkPos chunk = new ChunkPos(center);
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeDecayProviders.isLoadedTarget(helper.getLevel(), List.of(chunk), center),
+                "An already-loaded target inside the selected chunk is eligible");
+        BlockPos outside = new BlockPos((chunk.x + 1) << 4, center.getY(), center.getZ());
+        helper.assertTrue(!AgeDecayProviders.isLoadedTarget(helper.getLevel(), List.of(chunk), outside),
+                "Spread cannot cross into a chunk absent from this Age run");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void overworldCannotRunDecayProvider(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        UUID ageId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        AgeDefinition age = new AgeDefinition(ageId, "Decay isolation", 100L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION, 0L, AgeDefinition.dimensionId(ageId), null,
+                AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS);
+        AgeInstabilityRuntime.Budget budget = new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Budget(1);
+        var context = new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context(helper.getLevel(), age,
+                List.of(new ChunkPos(helper.absolutePos(new BlockPos(1, 1, 1)))),
+                helper.getLevel().getServer().getTickCount(), budget);
+        AgeDecayProviders.apply(context, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, "decayblue"), 1);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(budget.remaining(), 1, "Overworld decay cannot claim an Age action");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void savedSpawnAndPlatformAreProtected(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        UUID ageId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        BlockPos spawn = new BlockPos(0, 65, 0);
+        AgeDefinition age = new AgeDefinition(ageId, "Protected arrival", 100L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION, 0L, AgeDefinition.dimensionId(ageId), spawn,
+                AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS);
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeDecayProviders.isSpawnProtected(age, spawn.below().offset(2, 0, 2)),
+                "Arrival platform must not decay");
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeDecayProviders.isSpawnProtected(age, spawn.offset(4, 0, 4)),
+                "The protective margin must not decay");
+        helper.assertTrue(!AgeDecayProviders.isSpawnProtected(age, spawn.offset(5, 0, 0)),
+                "Spawn protection is bounded");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeDecayProviders.java

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.DecayBlock;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.config.RivencraftConfig;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBlocks;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayer;
+import net.minecraft.tags.BlockTags;
+import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.ChunkPos;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Blocks;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.Heightmap;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.common.NeoForge;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.common.util.BlockSnapshot;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.common.util.FakePlayerFactory;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.level.BlockEvent;
+
+/** Bounded, per-Age decay seeding and six-direction Legacy-style spreading. */
+public final class AgeDecayProviders {
+    public static final TagKey<Block> PROTECTED = TagKey.create(Registries.BLOCK,
+            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, "decay_protected"));
+    private static final Map<ResourceLocation, DecayBlock.Color> COLORS = Map.of(
+            id("decayblue"), DecayBlock.Color.BLUE,
+            id("decaypurple"), DecayBlock.Color.PURPLE,
+            id("decayred"), DecayBlock.Color.RED,
+            id("decaywhite"), DecayBlock.Color.WHITE);
+    private static final Direction[] DIRECTIONS = Direction.values();
+
+    private AgeDecayProviders() {}
+
+    public static void register() {
+        COLORS.keySet().forEach(id -> AgeInstabilityRuntime.register(id, true, AgeDecayProviders::apply));
+    }
+
+    /** Operator test hook; never changes the Age's saved instability score or provider plan. */
+    public static int pulseForTesting(ServerPlayer player, DecayBlock.Color color, int count) {
+        ServerLevel level = player.serverLevel();
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.decayEnabled() || !RivencraftConfig.instabilityWorldMutation()
+                || !AgeInstabilityRuntime.isAgeDimension(level.dimension().location())
+                || !level.getChunkSource().hasChunk(player.chunkPosition().x, player.chunkPosition().z)) return -1;
+        AgeDefinition age = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(level).findByDimension(level.dimension().location()).orElse(null);
+        if (age == null) return -1;
+        ResourceLocation id = id("decay" + color.getSerializedName());
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.instabilityEnabled() || !AgeInstabilityControls.get(level).enabled(age.id())
+                || !RivencraftConfig.instabilityProviderEnabled(id)) return -1;
+        int changed = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(count, 32); i++) {
+            AgeInstabilityRuntime.Budget budget = new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Budget(1);
+            apply(new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context(level, age, List.of(player.chunkPosition()),
+                    level.getServer().getTickCount(), budget), id, 1);
+            changed += 1 - budget.remaining();
+        }
+        return changed;
+    }
+
+    static void apply(AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context context, ResourceLocation id, int level) {
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.decayEnabled() || !RivencraftConfig.instabilityWorldMutation()
+                || !AgeInstabilityRuntime.isAgeDimension(context.level().dimension().location())
+                || !context.age().dimensionId().equals(context.level().dimension().location())
+                || context.loadedChunks().isEmpty()) return;
+        DecayBlock.Color color = COLORS.get(id);
+        if (color == null) return;
+        AgeDecaySavedData data = AgeDecaySavedData.get(context.level());
+        Random random = new Random(context.age().seed() ^ data.nextAttempt() * 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15L
+                ^ id.hashCode());
+        List<BlockPos> frontier = data.frontier(color);
+        BlockPos source = selectLoadedSource(context.level(), context.loadedChunks(), frontier, random);
+        if (source == null) {
+            seed(context, color, data, random);
+            return;
+        }
+        BlockState sourceState = context.level().getBlockState(source);
+        if (!sourceState.is(ModBlocks.DECAY.get()) || sourceState.getValue(DecayBlock.COLOR) != color) {
+            data.remove(color, source);
+            return;
+        }
+        for (int attempt = 0; attempt < RivencraftConfig.decayMaxAttempts(); attempt++) {
+            BlockPos target = source.relative(DIRECTIONS[random.nextInt(DIRECTIONS.length)]);
+            if (!isLoadedTarget(context.level(), context.loadedChunks(), target)
+                    || isSpawnProtected(context.age(), target)) continue;
+            BlockState prior = context.level().getBlockState(target);
+            if (!canReplace(context.level(), target, prior, color)) continue;
+            int difficulty = conversionDifficulty(context.level(), target, prior, color);
+            if (random.nextInt(difficulty) != 0) continue;
+            if (replace(context, target, prior, color)) data.add(color, target);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void seed(AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context context, DecayBlock.Color color,
+                             AgeDecaySavedData data, Random random) {
+        ChunkPos chunk = context.loadedChunks().get(random.nextInt(context.loadedChunks().size()));
+        int x = chunk.getMinBlockX() + random.nextInt(16);
+        int z = chunk.getMinBlockZ() + random.nextInt(16);
+        BlockPos pos = new BlockPos(x,
+                context.level().getHeight(Heightmap.Types.MOTION_BLOCKING_NO_LEAVES, x, z) - 1, z);
+        if (!isLoadedTarget(context.level(), context.loadedChunks(), pos)
+                || isSpawnProtected(context.age(), pos)) return;
+        BlockState prior = context.level().getBlockState(pos);
+        if (canReplace(context.level(), pos, prior, color) && replace(context, pos, prior, color)) {
+            data.add(color, pos);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static BlockPos selectLoadedSource(ServerLevel level, List<ChunkPos> chunks,
+                                                List<BlockPos> frontier, Random random) {
+        if (frontier.isEmpty()) return null;
+        int start = random.nextInt(frontier.size());
+        for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(frontier.size(), 16); i++) {
+            BlockPos pos = frontier.get((start + i) % frontier.size());
+            if (isLoadedTarget(level, chunks, pos)) return pos;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    static boolean isLoadedTarget(ServerLevel level, List<ChunkPos> chunks, BlockPos pos) {
+        return level.isInWorldBounds(pos) && level.getChunkSource().hasChunk(pos.getX() >> 4, pos.getZ() >> 4)
+                && chunks.contains(new ChunkPos(pos));
+    }
+
+    static boolean isSpawnProtected(AgeDefinition age, BlockPos pos) {
+        BlockPos spawn = age.spawn();
+        return spawn != null && Math.abs(pos.getX() - spawn.getX()) <= 4
+                && Math.abs(pos.getZ() - spawn.getZ()) <= 4
+                && pos.getY() >= spawn.getY() - 2 && pos.getY() <= spawn.getY() + 4;
+    }
+
+    static boolean canReplace(ServerLevel level, BlockPos pos, BlockState prior, DecayBlock.Color color) {
+        if (!AgeInstabilityRuntime.isAgeDimension(level.dimension().location())
+                || !level.isInWorldBounds(pos) || !level.getChunkSource().hasChunk(pos.getX() >> 4, pos.getZ() >> 4)
+                || prior.is(PROTECTED) || prior.is(BlockTags.PORTALS)
+                || prior.hasBlockEntity() || level.getBlockEntity(pos) != null
+                || prior.getDestroySpeed(level, pos) < 0 || !prior.getFluidState().isEmpty()
+                || isCritical(prior)) return false;
+        return !prior.is(ModBlocks.DECAY.get()) || prior.getValue(DecayBlock.COLOR) != color;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isCritical(BlockState prior) {
+        return prior.is(Blocks.BEDROCK) || prior.is(Blocks.BARRIER)
+                || prior.is(Blocks.END_PORTAL) || prior.is(Blocks.END_PORTAL_FRAME)
+                || prior.is(Blocks.END_GATEWAY) || prior.is(Blocks.NETHER_PORTAL)
+                || prior.is(Blocks.COMMAND_BLOCK) || prior.is(Blocks.CHAIN_COMMAND_BLOCK)
+                || prior.is(Blocks.REPEATING_COMMAND_BLOCK) || prior.is(Blocks.STRUCTURE_BLOCK)
+                || prior.is(Blocks.JIGSAW) || prior.is(Blocks.LIGHT)
+                || prior.is(Blocks.REINFORCED_DEEPSLATE)
+                || prior.getBlock() != ModBlocks.DECAY.get()
+                && net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries.BLOCK.getKey(prior.getBlock())
+                        .getNamespace().equals(Rivencraft.MOD_ID);
+    }
+
+    static int conversionDifficulty(ServerLevel level, BlockPos pos, BlockState state, DecayBlock.Color color) {
+        if (state.isAir()) return switch (color) {
+            case BLUE, RED -> 20;
+            case PURPLE -> 8;
+            case WHITE -> 50;
+        };
+        if (state.is(ModBlocks.DECAY.get())) return color == DecayBlock.Color.WHITE ? 1 : 5;
+        float hardness = Math.min(1000.0F, Math.max(0.0F, state.getDestroySpeed(level, pos)));
+        return switch (color) {
+            case BLUE -> Math.max(1, (int) hardness * 2);
+            case RED -> Math.max(1, (int) hardness);
+            case PURPLE -> Math.max(1, ((int) hardness + 1) * 10);
+            case WHITE -> 1;
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static boolean replace(AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context context, BlockPos pos, BlockState prior,
+                                   DecayBlock.Color color) {
+        ServerLevel level = context.level();
+        // A fake player gives claim/protection listeners the Age and exact block position.
+        var actor = FakePlayerFactory.getMinecraft(level);
+        actor.setPos(pos.getX() + 0.5, pos.getY() + 0.5, pos.getZ() + 0.5);
+        if (!prior.isAir()) {
+            var breakEvent = new BlockEvent.BreakEvent(level, pos, prior, actor);
+            NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.post(breakEvent);
+            if (breakEvent.isCanceled()) return false;
+        }
+        if (level.getBlockState(pos) != prior || !context.budget().claim()) return false;
+        var snapshot = BlockSnapshot.create(level.dimension(), level, pos);
+        BlockState decay = ModBlocks.DECAY.get().defaultBlockState().setValue(DecayBlock.COLOR, color);
+        if (!level.setBlock(pos, decay, 3)) return false;
+        var placeEvent = new BlockEvent.EntityPlaceEvent(snapshot, prior, actor);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.post(placeEvent);
+        if (placeEvent.isCanceled()) {
+            snapshot.restore();
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation id(String path) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, path);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeDecaySavedData.java

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.DecayBlock;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.ListTag;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.util.datafix.DataFixTypes;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.saveddata.SavedData;
+
+/** Small, per-Age frontier and deterministic attempt counter; never stores chunk references. */
+public final class AgeDecaySavedData extends SavedData {
+    private static final int MAX_FRONTIER_PER_COLOR = 1024;
+    private static final Factory<AgeDecaySavedData> FACTORY = new Factory<>(AgeDecaySavedData::new,
+            AgeDecaySavedData::load, DataFixTypes.SAVED_DATA_MAP_DATA);
+    private final EnumMap<DecayBlock.Color, List<BlockPos>> frontiers = new EnumMap<>(DecayBlock.Color.class);
+    private long attempts;
+
+    public AgeDecaySavedData() {
+        for (DecayBlock.Color color : DecayBlock.Color.values()) frontiers.put(color, new ArrayList<>());
+    }
+
+    public static AgeDecaySavedData get(ServerLevel level) {
+        return level.getDataStorage().computeIfAbsent(FACTORY, "rivencraft_decay");
+    }
+
+    public long nextAttempt() {
+        setDirty();
+        return attempts++;
+    }
+
+    public List<BlockPos> frontier(DecayBlock.Color color) {
+        return frontiers.get(color);
+    }
+
+    public void add(DecayBlock.Color color, BlockPos pos) {
+        List<BlockPos> frontier = frontiers.get(color);
+        if (frontier.contains(pos)) return;
+        if (frontier.size() >= MAX_FRONTIER_PER_COLOR) frontier.remove(0);
+        frontier.add(pos.immutable());
+        setDirty();
+    }
+
+    public void remove(DecayBlock.Color color, BlockPos pos) {
+        if (frontiers.get(color).remove(pos)) setDirty();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CompoundTag save(CompoundTag tag, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+        tag.putLong("Attempts", attempts);
+        for (DecayBlock.Color color : DecayBlock.Color.values()) {
+            ListTag positions = new ListTag();
+            for (BlockPos pos : frontiers.get(color)) {
+                CompoundTag entry = new CompoundTag();
+                entry.putInt("X", pos.getX());
+                entry.putInt("Y", pos.getY());
+                entry.putInt("Z", pos.getZ());
+                positions.add(entry);
+            }
+            tag.put(color.getSerializedName(), positions);
+        }
+        return tag;
+    }
+
+    static AgeDecaySavedData load(CompoundTag tag, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+        AgeDecaySavedData data = new AgeDecaySavedData();
+        data.attempts = Math.max(0L, tag.getLong("Attempts"));
+        for (DecayBlock.Color color : DecayBlock.Color.values()) {
+            ListTag positions = tag.getList(color.getSerializedName(), CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND);
+            for (int index = 0; index < Math.min(positions.size(), MAX_FRONTIER_PER_COLOR); index++) {
+                CompoundTag entry = positions.getCompound(index);
+                data.frontiers.get(color).add(new BlockPos(entry.getInt("X"), entry.getInt("Y"), entry.getInt("Z")));
+            }
+        }
+        return data;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeDefinition.java

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
 
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /** Immutable, server-owned generation definition for one Age. */
 public record AgeDefinition(
@@ -16,12 +18,17 @@ public record AgeDefinition(
         long createdGameTime,
         ResourceLocation dimensionId,
         BlockPos spawn,
-        AgeTraits traits
+        AgeTraits traits,
+        AgeGenerationPlan plan,
+        @Nullable AgeSeasonMode seasonMode,
+        List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> randomFeatures,
+        AgeInstability instability,
+        AgeInstabilityPlan instabilityPlan
 ) {
     public static final ResourceLocation RANDOM_VANILLA_PROFILE = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(
             Rivencraft.MOD_ID, "random_vanilla"
     );
-    public static final int CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION = 13;
+    public static final int CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION = 16;
 
     public AgeDefinition {
         Objects.requireNonNull(id, "id");
@@ -29,6 +36,55 @@ public record AgeDefinition(
         Objects.requireNonNull(generationProfile, "generationProfile");
         Objects.requireNonNull(dimensionId, "dimensionId");
         Objects.requireNonNull(traits, "traits");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(instability, "instability");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(instabilityPlan, "instabilityPlan");
+        randomFeatures = List.copyOf(randomFeatures);
+        if (plan != null && !randomFeatures.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Authored Ages cannot also have random features");
+        }
+        if (plan != null && plan.ageSeed() != seed) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Age plan seed does not match its Age definition");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public AgeDefinition(UUID id, String name, long seed, ResourceLocation generationProfile,
+                         int generationVersion, long createdGameTime, ResourceLocation dimensionId,
+                         BlockPos spawn, AgeTraits traits) {
+        this(id, name, seed, generationProfile, generationVersion, createdGameTime,
+                dimensionId, spawn, traits, null, null, List.of(), AgeInstability.legacyNeutral());
+    }
+
+    public AgeDefinition(UUID id, String name, long seed, ResourceLocation generationProfile,
+                         int generationVersion, long createdGameTime, ResourceLocation dimensionId,
+                         BlockPos spawn, AgeTraits traits, AgeGenerationPlan plan) {
+        this(id, name, seed, generationProfile, generationVersion, createdGameTime,
+                dimensionId, spawn, traits, plan, null, List.of(), AgeInstability.legacyNeutral());
+    }
+
+    public AgeDefinition(UUID id, String name, long seed, ResourceLocation generationProfile,
+                         int generationVersion, long createdGameTime, ResourceLocation dimensionId,
+                         BlockPos spawn, AgeTraits traits, AgeGenerationPlan plan,
+                         @Nullable AgeSeasonMode seasonMode) {
+        this(id, name, seed, generationProfile, generationVersion, createdGameTime,
+                dimensionId, spawn, traits, plan, seasonMode, List.of(), AgeInstability.legacyNeutral());
+    }
+
+    public AgeDefinition(UUID id, String name, long seed, ResourceLocation generationProfile,
+                         int generationVersion, long createdGameTime, ResourceLocation dimensionId,
+                         BlockPos spawn, AgeTraits traits, AgeGenerationPlan plan,
+                         @Nullable AgeSeasonMode seasonMode, List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> randomFeatures) {
+        this(id, name, seed, generationProfile, generationVersion, createdGameTime,
+                dimensionId, spawn, traits, plan, seasonMode, randomFeatures, AgeInstability.legacyNeutral());
+    }
+
+    public AgeDefinition(UUID id, String name, long seed, ResourceLocation generationProfile,
+                         int generationVersion, long createdGameTime, ResourceLocation dimensionId,
+                         BlockPos spawn, AgeTraits traits, AgeGenerationPlan plan,
+                         @Nullable AgeSeasonMode seasonMode, List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> randomFeatures,
+                         AgeInstability instability) {
+        this(id, name, seed, generationProfile, generationVersion, createdGameTime,
+                dimensionId, spawn, traits, plan, seasonMode, randomFeatures, instability,
+                AgeInstabilityPlan.empty());
     }
 
     public static ResourceLocation dimensionId(UUID ageId) {
@@ -59,6 +115,7 @@ public record AgeDefinition(
 
     public AgeDefinition withSpawn(BlockPos spawn) {
         return new AgeDefinition(id, name, seed, generationProfile, generationVersion,
-                createdGameTime, dimensionId, spawn.immutable(), traits);
+                createdGameTime, dimensionId, spawn.immutable(), traits, plan, seasonMode,
+                randomFeatures, instability, instabilityPlan);
     }
 }

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeDimensionService.java

@@ -6,10 +6,18 @@ import dev.galacticraft.dynamicdimensions.api.event.DimensionRemovedCallback;
 import dev.galacticraft.dynamicdimensions.api.event.DynamicDimensionLoadCallback;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Random;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBlocks;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.compat.ImmersivePortalsChunkLoaders;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.compat.SereneSeasonsCompatibility;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.compat.TerraBlenderBiomes;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.OrderedWriting;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.core.GlobalPos;
 import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
@@ -31,12 +39,15 @@ import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.CheckerboardColumnBiomeSource;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.FixedBiomeSource;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.MultiNoiseBiomeSource;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.world.ScaledBiomeSource;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.world.AgeFlatChunkGenerator;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.world.AgeFeatureChunkGenerator;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.world.StarFissureFeature;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.ChunkGenerator;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.dimension.BuiltinDimensionTypes;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.dimension.DimensionType;
-import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.FlatLevelSource;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.Heightmap;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.NoiseBasedChunkGenerator;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.FlatLevelSource;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.NoiseGeneratorSettings;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.SurfaceRules;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.flat.FlatLevelGeneratorSettings;
@@ -59,6 +70,7 @@ public final class AgeDimensionService {
         DynamicDimensionLoadCallback.register((server, loader) -> {
             ServerLevel overworld = server.overworld();
             for (AgeDefinition age : AgeRegistrySavedData.get(overworld).definitions()) {
+                if (!canLoadProfile(server, age)) continue;
                 ServerLevel level = loader.loadDynamicDimension(
                         age.dimensionId(),
                         createGenerator(server, age),
@@ -66,6 +78,7 @@ public final class AgeDimensionService {
                 );
                 if (level != null) {
                     applyCelestialClock(level, age);
+                    SereneSeasonsCompatibility.registerAge(server, age);
                 }
             }
             synchronizeImmersivePortals(server);
@@ -73,7 +86,12 @@ public final class AgeDimensionService {
     }
 
     public static Optional<LinkTarget> resolve(ServerPlayer player, AgeReference reference) {
-        AgeDefinition definition = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(player.serverLevel(), reference);
+        return resolve(player, reference, OrderedWriting.EMPTY);
+    }
+
+    public static Optional<LinkTarget> resolve(ServerPlayer player, AgeReference reference,
+                                                OrderedWriting writing) {
+        AgeDefinition definition = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(player.serverLevel(), reference, writing);
         ServerLevel level = ensureLoaded(player.getServer(), definition);
         if (level == null) {
             return Optional.empty();
@@ -83,6 +101,13 @@ public final class AgeDimensionService {
         if (spawn == null) {
             applyInitialCelestialPhase(level, definition);
             spawn = createSafeSpawn(level, definition);
+            if (AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(definition.plan()).stream()
+                    .anyMatch(choice -> choice.id().equals(AgeFeatureSelection.STAR_FISSURES))
+                    || definition.randomFeatures().stream()
+                    .anyMatch(choice -> choice.id().equals(AgeFeatureSelection.STAR_FISSURES))) {
+                StarFissureFeature.generate(level, definition.seed(), spawn,
+                        AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(runtimeProfile(definition)));
+            }
             definition = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(level).setSpawn(definition.id(), spawn);
         }
         return Optional.of(new LinkTarget(
@@ -97,9 +122,12 @@ public final class AgeDimensionService {
         ServerLevel existing = server.getLevel(key);
         if (existing != null) {
             applyCelestialClock(existing, definition);
+            SereneSeasonsCompatibility.registerAge(server, definition);
             return existing;
         }
 
+        if (!canLoadProfile(server, definition)) return null;
+
         ServerLevel overworld = server.overworld();
         ServerLevel loaded = DynamicDimensionRegistry.from(server).loadDynamicDimension(
                 definition.dimensionId(),
@@ -110,6 +138,7 @@ public final class AgeDimensionService {
             Rivencraft.LOGGER.error("Failed to load Age {} as {}", definition.id(), definition.dimensionId());
         } else {
             applyCelestialClock(loaded, definition);
+            SereneSeasonsCompatibility.registerAge(server, definition);
             synchronizeImmersivePortals(server);
         }
         return loaded;
@@ -148,8 +177,28 @@ public final class AgeDimensionService {
         }
     }
 
+    private static boolean canLoadProfile(MinecraftServer server, AgeDefinition age) {
+        try {
+            AgeRuntimeProfiles.validateReferences(server.registryAccess(), age.generationProfile(), runtimeProfile(age));
+            return true;
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            Rivencraft.LOGGER.error("Cannot load Age {} ({}): {}. Restore its data pack; saved Age data is unchanged.",
+                    age.id(), age.dimensionId(), exception.getMessage());
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static AgeRuntimeProfile runtimeProfile(AgeDefinition age) {
+        return age.plan() == null ? AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(age.generationProfile())
+                : age.plan().runtimeProfile();
+    }
+
     private static void applyInitialCelestialPhase(ServerLevel level, AgeDefinition age) {
         long phaseTime = (long)(age.traits().celestialPhase() * Level.TICKS_PER_DAY);
+        if (AgeEnvironmentCompiler.hasWrittenPhase(age.plan())) {
+            // Legacy's Nadir is midnight, while vanilla day time zero is sunrise.
+            phaseTime = (phaseTime + 18_000L) % Level.TICKS_PER_DAY;
+        }
         level.setDayTime(phaseTime);
     }
 
@@ -180,7 +229,7 @@ public final class AgeDimensionService {
         for (int x = -PLATFORM_RADIUS; x <= PLATFORM_RADIUS; x++) {
             for (int z = -PLATFORM_RADIUS; z <= PLATFORM_RADIUS; z++) {
                 BlockPos floor = floorCenter.offset(x, 0, z);
-                level.setBlock(floor, Blocks.COBBLESTONE.defaultBlockState(), 2);
+                level.setBlock(floor, ModBlocks.CLOUD_PLATFORM.get().defaultBlockState(), 2);
                 for (int y = 1; y <= 4; y++) {
                     level.setBlock(floor.above(y), Blocks.AIR.defaultBlockState(), 2);
                 }
@@ -261,13 +310,18 @@ public final class AgeDimensionService {
     }
 
     private static ChunkGenerator createGenerator(MinecraftServer server, AgeDefinition age) {
-        AgeRuntimeProfile profile = AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(age.generationProfile());
+        AgeRuntimeProfile profile = runtimeProfile(age);
+        BiomeSource biomeSource = createBiomeSource(server, age, profile);
+        List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> features = age.plan() == null
+                ? age.randomFeatures() : AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(age.plan());
         if (profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.FLAT) {
-            return new FlatLevelSource(FlatLevelGeneratorSettings.getDefault(
+            var settings = FlatLevelGeneratorSettings.getDefault(
                     server.registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.BIOME),
                     server.registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET),
                     server.registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.PLACED_FEATURE)
-            ));
+            );
+            return age.generationVersion() < AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION
+                    ? new FlatLevelSource(settings) : new AgeFlatChunkGenerator(biomeSource, settings, features, age.seed());
         }
         if (profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID) {
             FlatLevelGeneratorSettings settings = new FlatLevelGeneratorSettings(
@@ -276,19 +330,20 @@ public final class AgeDimensionService {
                     List.of()
             );
             settings.updateLayers();
-            return new FlatLevelSource(settings);
+            return age.generationVersion() < AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION
+                    ? new FlatLevelSource(settings) : new AgeFlatChunkGenerator(biomeSource, settings, features, age.seed());
         }
 
-        var biomeParameters = server.registryAccess()
-                .lookupOrThrow(Registries.MULTI_NOISE_BIOME_SOURCE_PARAMETER_LIST);
         var noiseSettings = server.registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.NOISE_SETTINGS);
         ResourceKey<NoiseGeneratorSettings> settingsKey = ResourceKey.create(
                 Registries.NOISE_SETTINGS, profile.noiseSettings());
-        ResourceKey<net.minecraft.world.level.biome.MultiNoiseBiomeSourceParameterList> biomePreset =
-                ResourceKey.create(Registries.MULTI_NOISE_BIOME_SOURCE_PARAMETER_LIST, profile.biomePreset());
-        BiomeSource biomeSource = createBiomeSource(server, age, biomeParameters, biomePreset);
         NoiseGeneratorSettings baseSettings = noiseSettings.getOrThrow(settingsKey).value();
-        return new NoiseBasedChunkGenerator(biomeSource, Holder.direct(withBiomeMaterialRules(baseSettings)));
+        Holder<NoiseGeneratorSettings> settings = Holder.direct(withBiomeMaterialRules(baseSettings));
+        boolean caveTerrain = AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile);
+        return age.generationVersion() < AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION
+                ? new NoiseBasedChunkGenerator(biomeSource, settings)
+                : new AgeFeatureChunkGenerator(biomeSource, settings, features, age.seed(),
+                        caveTerrain, caveTerrain ? TerraBlenderBiomes.nether(server.registryAccess()) : List.of());
     }
 
     private static NoiseGeneratorSettings withBiomeMaterialRules(NoiseGeneratorSettings base) {
@@ -333,34 +388,86 @@ public final class AgeDimensionService {
     private static BiomeSource createBiomeSource(
             MinecraftServer server,
             AgeDefinition age,
-            net.minecraft.core.HolderGetter<net.minecraft.world.level.biome.MultiNoiseBiomeSourceParameterList> biomeParameters,
-            ResourceKey<net.minecraft.world.level.biome.MultiNoiseBiomeSourceParameterList> biomePreset
+            AgeRuntimeProfile profile
     ) {
-        List<net.minecraft.core.Holder.Reference<Biome>> biomes = server.registryAccess()
-                .lookupOrThrow(Registries.BIOME)
-                .listElements()
-                .sorted(Comparator.comparing(holder -> holder.key().location().toString()))
-                .toList();
-        if (age.traits().biomeDistribution() == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.SINGLE && !biomes.isEmpty()) {
-            int index = Math.floorMod(Long.hashCode(age.seed() ^ 0x53494E474C454249L), biomes.size());
-            return new FixedBiomeSource(biomes.get(index));
+        if (age.generationVersion() < AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION) {
+            return legacyBiomeSource(server, age, profile);
         }
-        AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution distribution = age.traits().biomeDistribution();
-        if ((distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.TILED
-                || distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.GRID) && biomes.size() >= 2) {
-            List<net.minecraft.core.Holder.Reference<Biome>> selected = new java.util.ArrayList<>(biomes);
-            long salt = distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.GRID
-                    ? 0x4752494442494F4DL
-                    : 0x54494C454442494FL;
-            Collections.shuffle(selected, new java.util.Random(age.seed() ^ salt));
-            return new CheckerboardColumnBiomeSource(
-                    HolderSet.direct(List.of(selected.get(0), selected.get(1))),
-                    distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.GRID
-                            ? GRID_BIOME_SCALE
-                            : TILED_BIOME_SCALE
-            );
+        AgeBiomeSelection selection = age.plan() != null && age.plan().biomeSelection() != null
+                ? age.plan().biomeSelection()
+                : AgeBiomeSelection.compile(net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar.parse(OrderedWriting.EMPTY),
+                        age.traits(), profile, age.seed(), server.registryAccess());
+        var registry = server.registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.BIOME);
+        List<Holder<Biome>> biomes = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<ResourceLocation> fallbacks = AgeBiomeSelection.eligible(server.registryAccess(), profile);
+        Set<ResourceLocation> present = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+        for (ResourceLocation id : selection.biomes()) {
+            var holder = registry.get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.BIOME, id));
+            if (holder.isEmpty()) {
+                ResourceLocation fallback = fallbacks.stream().filter(candidate -> !present.contains(candidate))
+                        .findFirst().orElse(fallbacks.getFirst());
+                Rivencraft.LOGGER.warn("Age {} biome {} is unavailable; using {} for this load. Restore its data pack to recover the authored biome.",
+                        age.id(), id, fallback);
+                holder = registry.get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.BIOME, fallback));
+            }
+            Holder.Reference<Biome> resolved = holder.orElseThrow();
+            biomes.add(resolved);
+            present.add(resolved.key().location());
+        }
+        for (ResourceLocation fallback : fallbacks) {
+            if (present.size() >= AgeBiomeSelection.minimum(selection.distribution())) break;
+            if (present.add(fallback)) biomes.add(registry.getOrThrow(
+                    ResourceKey.create(Registries.BIOME, fallback)));
+        }
+        AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution distribution = selection.distribution();
+        if (distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.NATIVE && !AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile)
+                && profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE) {
+            var parameters = server.registryAccess()
+                    .lookupOrThrow(Registries.MULTI_NOISE_BIOME_SOURCE_PARAMETER_LIST);
+            var preset = ResourceKey.create(Registries.MULTI_NOISE_BIOME_SOURCE_PARAMETER_LIST, profile.biomePreset());
+            return MultiNoiseBiomeSource.createFromPreset(parameters.getOrThrow(preset));
+        }
+        if (distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.SINGLE || biomes.size() == 1) {
+            return new FixedBiomeSource(biomes.getFirst());
+        }
+        if (distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.TILED || distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.GRID) {
+            return new CheckerboardColumnBiomeSource(HolderSet.direct(biomes),
+                    distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.GRID ? GRID_BIOME_SCALE : TILED_BIOME_SCALE);
         }
         int scaledBiomeScale = switch (distribution) {
+            case NATIVE, TINY -> 0;
+            case SMALL -> 1;
+            case MEDIUM -> 2;
+            case LARGE -> 3;
+            case HUGE -> 4;
+            default -> -1;
+        };
+        if (biomes.size() >= 2) {
+            return new ScaledBiomeSource(HolderSet.direct(biomes), age.seed(), scaledBiomeScale);
+        }
+        return new CheckerboardColumnBiomeSource(HolderSet.direct(biomes), GRID_BIOME_SCALE);
+    }
+
+    /** Preserve the exact selection algorithm for Ages created before biome pools were frozen. */
+    private static BiomeSource legacyBiomeSource(MinecraftServer server, AgeDefinition age, AgeRuntimeProfile profile) {
+        var registry = server.registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.BIOME);
+        List<Holder.Reference<Biome>> all = registry.listElements()
+                .sorted(Comparator.comparing(holder -> holder.key().location().toString())).toList();
+        AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution distribution = age.traits().biomeDistribution();
+        if (distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.SINGLE && !all.isEmpty()) {
+            int index = Math.floorMod(Long.hashCode(age.seed() ^ 0x53494E474C454249L), all.size());
+            return new FixedBiomeSource(all.get(index));
+        }
+        if ((distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.TILED || distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.GRID)
+                && all.size() >= 2) {
+            List<Holder.Reference<Biome>> selected = new ArrayList<>(all);
+            long salt = distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.GRID
+                    ? 0x4752494442494F4DL : 0x54494C454442494FL;
+            Collections.shuffle(selected, new Random(age.seed() ^ salt));
+            return new CheckerboardColumnBiomeSource(HolderSet.direct(List.of(selected.get(0), selected.get(1))),
+                    distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.GRID ? GRID_BIOME_SCALE : TILED_BIOME_SCALE);
+        }
+        int scale = switch (distribution) {
             case TINY -> 0;
             case SMALL -> 1;
             case MEDIUM -> 2;
@@ -368,28 +475,25 @@ public final class AgeDimensionService {
             case HUGE -> 4;
             default -> -1;
         };
-        if (scaledBiomeScale >= 0 && biomes.size() >= 3) {
-            List<net.minecraft.core.Holder.Reference<Biome>> selected = new java.util.ArrayList<>(biomes);
+        if (scale >= 0 && all.size() >= 3) {
+            List<Holder.Reference<Biome>> selected = new ArrayList<>(all);
             long salt = distribution == AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.TINY
-                    ? 0x54494E5942494F4DL
-                    : 0x5343414C45444249L;
-            Collections.shuffle(selected, new java.util.Random(age.seed() ^ salt));
-            return new ScaledBiomeSource(
-                    HolderSet.direct(List.of(selected.get(0), selected.get(1), selected.get(2))),
-                    age.seed(),
-                    scaledBiomeScale
-            );
+                    ? 0x54494E5942494F4DL : 0x5343414C45444249L;
+            Collections.shuffle(selected, new Random(age.seed() ^ salt));
+            return new ScaledBiomeSource(HolderSet.direct(List.of(selected.get(0), selected.get(1), selected.get(2))),
+                    age.seed(), scale);
         }
-        return MultiNoiseBiomeSource.createFromPreset(
-                biomeParameters.getOrThrow(biomePreset));
+        var parameters = server.registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.MULTI_NOISE_BIOME_SOURCE_PARAMETER_LIST);
+        return MultiNoiseBiomeSource.createFromPreset(parameters.getOrThrow(ResourceKey.create(
+                Registries.MULTI_NOISE_BIOME_SOURCE_PARAMETER_LIST, profile.biomePreset())));
     }
 
     private static DimensionType createDimensionType(MinecraftServer server, AgeDefinition age) {
-        AgeRuntimeProfile profile = AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(age.generationProfile());
+        AgeRuntimeProfile profile = runtimeProfile(age);
         DimensionType base = server.registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.DIMENSION_TYPE)
                 .getOrThrow(ResourceKey.create(Registries.DIMENSION_TYPE, profile.dimensionType())).value();
         AgeTraits.Lighting lighting = age.traits().lighting();
-        boolean hasSkyLight = lighting != AgeTraits.Lighting.DARK;
+        boolean hasSkyLight = base.hasSkyLight() && lighting != AgeTraits.Lighting.DARK;
         float ambientLight = lighting == AgeTraits.Lighting.BRIGHT ? 0.25F : 0.0F;
         return new DimensionType(
                 base.fixedTime(),
@@ -404,7 +508,7 @@ public final class AgeDimensionService {
                 base.height(),
                 base.logicalHeight(),
                 base.infiniburn(),
-                base.effectsLocation(),
+                AgeEnvironmentCompiler.skyEffects(age.plan(), base.effectsLocation()),
                 ambientLight,
                 base.monsterSettings()
         );

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeEnvironmentCompiler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.dimension.BuiltinDimensionTypes;
+
+/** Resolves written environment pages without changing the seeded page-free Age path. */
+public final class AgeEnvironmentCompiler {
+    private AgeEnvironmentCompiler() {}
+
+    public static AgeTraits apply(AgeGenerationPlan plan, AgeTraits seeded) {
+        if (plan == null) return seeded;
+
+        AgeTraits.Lighting lighting = seeded.lighting();
+        AgeTraits.Weather weather = seeded.weather();
+        double period = seeded.celestialPeriod();
+        float phase = seeded.celestialPhase();
+        boolean normalTime = plan.activeSymbols().stream()
+                .anyMatch(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.CELESTIAL);
+        if (normalTime) period = 1.0D;
+        boolean writtenPeriod = false;
+        boolean writtenPhase = false;
+        float phaseDegrees = 0.0F;
+
+        for (AgeGenerationPlan.ResolvedSymbol symbol : plan.activeSymbols()) {
+            SymbolSemantics semantics = symbol.semantics();
+            switch (semantics.role()) {
+                case LIGHTING -> lighting = AgeTraits.Lighting.valueOf(
+                        ((SymbolSemantics.ChoiceValue) semantics.value()).id().toUpperCase(java.util.Locale.ROOT));
+                case WEATHER -> {
+                    String choice = ((SymbolSemantics.ChoiceValue) semantics.value()).id();
+                    if (choice.equals("snow")) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Always Snow requires optional season integration");
+                    }
+                    if (choice.equals("cloudy") || choice.equals("rain")) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(choice + " weather needs precipitation rendering support");
+                    }
+                    weather = AgeTraits.Weather.valueOf(choice.toUpperCase(java.util.Locale.ROOT));
+                }
+                case PERIOD_MODIFIER -> {
+                    double next = ((SymbolSemantics.NumberValue) semantics.value()).amount();
+                    period = writtenPeriod ? (period + next) / 2.0D : next;
+                    writtenPeriod = true;
+                }
+                case PHASE_MODIFIER -> {
+                    float next = (float) ((SymbolSemantics.NumberValue) semantics.value()).amount();
+                    phaseDegrees = writtenPhase ? circularMidpoint(phaseDegrees, next) : next;
+                    writtenPhase = true;
+                }
+                case ANGLE_MODIFIER -> throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "Sun angle pages require a custom sky renderer and are not supported yet");
+                default -> { }
+            }
+        }
+        if (writtenPhase) phase = phaseDegrees / 360.0F;
+        return new AgeTraits(plan.biomeSelection() == null ? seeded.biomeDistribution()
+                : plan.biomeSelection().distribution(), lighting, weather, period,
+                seeded.celestialAngle(), phase);
+    }
+
+    /** Vanilla effects are the sky styles the current renderer can honor exactly. */
+    public static ResourceLocation skyEffects(AgeGenerationPlan plan, ResourceLocation fallback) {
+        if (plan == null) return fallback;
+        return plan.activeSymbols().stream()
+                .filter(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.SKY)
+                .map(symbol -> ((SymbolSemantics.ChoiceValue) symbol.semantics().value()).id())
+                .map(choice -> switch (choice) {
+                    case "overworld" -> BuiltinDimensionTypes.OVERWORLD_EFFECTS;
+                    case "nether" -> BuiltinDimensionTypes.NETHER_EFFECTS;
+                    case "end" -> BuiltinDimensionTypes.END_EFFECTS;
+                    default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported sky effect " + choice);
+                }).findFirst().orElse(fallback);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean hasWrittenPhase(AgeGenerationPlan plan) {
+        return plan != null && plan.activeSymbols().stream()
+                .anyMatch(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.PHASE_MODIFIER);
+    }
+
+    public static int previewSkyColor(ResourceLocation effects, int biomeSkyColor) {
+        if (effects.equals(BuiltinDimensionTypes.NETHER_EFFECTS)) return 0xFF6B2725;
+        if (effects.equals(BuiltinDimensionTypes.END_EFFECTS)) return 0xFF211835;
+        return biomeSkyColor;
+    }
+
+    private static float circularMidpoint(float current, float next) {
+        float difference = (next - current + 540.0F) % 360.0F - 180.0F;
+        return (current + difference / 2.0F + 360.0F) % 360.0F;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeEnvironmentalProviders.java

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.WeakHashMap;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.DecayBlock;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.config.RivencraftConfig;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModSounds;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
+import net.minecraft.core.particles.ParticleTypes;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayer;
+import net.minecraft.sounds.SoundSource;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.ChunkPos;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.entity.EntityTypeTest;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.Heightmap;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.BlockHitResult;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.AABB;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.common.NeoForge;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.common.util.BlockSnapshot;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.common.util.FakePlayerFactory;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.level.BlockEvent;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.level.LevelEvent;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.server.ServerStoppingEvent;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.tick.LevelTickEvent;
+
+/** Meteor, active Legacy burning, and test-enabled Legacy erosion. */
+public final class AgeEnvironmentalProviders {
+    private static final ResourceLocation METEORS = id("meteors");
+    private static final ResourceLocation BURNING = id("burning");
+    private static final ResourceLocation EROSION = id("erosion");
+    private static final int METEOR_FLIGHT_TICKS = 30;
+    private static final int MAX_ACTIVE_AGES = 16;
+    private static final Direction[] FLUID_SIDES = {
+            Direction.UP, Direction.NORTH, Direction.SOUTH, Direction.EAST, Direction.WEST
+    };
+    private static final Map<ServerLevel, Meteor> ACTIVE = new WeakHashMap<>();
+
+    private AgeEnvironmentalProviders() {}
+
+    public static void register() {
+        AgeInstabilityRuntime.register(METEORS, false, AgeEnvironmentalProviders::apply);
+        AgeInstabilityRuntime.register(BURNING, false, AgeEnvironmentalProviders::apply);
+        AgeInstabilityRuntime.register(EROSION, true, AgeEnvironmentalProviders::apply);
+    }
+
+    /** Operator test pulse; bypasses chance but never Age, loading, policy, or cooldown checks. */
+    public static int pulseForTesting(ServerPlayer player, String effect) {
+        ServerLevel level = player.serverLevel();
+        if (!AgeInstabilityRuntime.isAgeDimension(level.dimension().location())) return -1;
+        AgeDefinition age = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(level).findByDimension(level.dimension().location()).orElse(null);
+        if (age == null) return -1;
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.instabilityEnabled() || !AgeInstabilityControls.get(level).enabled(age.id())
+                || !RivencraftConfig.instabilityProviderEnabled(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(
+                        Rivencraft.MOD_ID, effect.equals("meteor") ? "meteors" : effect))) return 0;
+        List<ChunkPos> chunks = AgeHazardProviders.loadedChunksNearPlayers(level, 16);
+        if (chunks.isEmpty()) return 0;
+        var context = new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context(level, age, chunks,
+                level.getServer().getTickCount(), new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Budget(1));
+        return switch (effect) {
+            case "meteor" -> RivencraftConfig.meteorEnabled() && scheduleMeteor(context, 1, true) ? 1 : 0;
+            case "burning" -> {
+                if (!RivencraftConfig.scorchEnabled() || !RivencraftConfig.scorchPlayers()
+                        || !eligibleScorch(context, player)) yield 0;
+                // Vanilla extinguishes this fire on the next entity tick in rain or water.
+                // Report that explicitly instead of claiming the test pulse worked.
+                if (player.isInWaterRainOrBubble()) yield -2;
+                player.igniteForSeconds(4);
+                yield 1;
+            }
+            case "erosion" -> {
+                if (!RivencraftConfig.erosionEnabled() || !AgeHazardProviders.canMutate(level)
+                        || AgeBlockInstability.effectiveScore(level, age) < InstabilityProviderCatalog.Deck.DESTRUCTIVE.entryCost()
+                        || !(player.pick(6.0, 0.0F, false) instanceof BlockHitResult hit)) yield 0;
+                BlockPos pos = hit.getBlockPos();
+                yield erodeAt(context, pos) ? 1 : 0;
+            }
+            default -> -1;
+        };
+    }
+
+    static boolean isEnvironmental(ResourceLocation id) {
+        return METEORS.equals(id) || BURNING.equals(id) || EROSION.equals(id);
+    }
+
+    static void tickPlanned(ServerLevel level, AgeDefinition age, long tick) {
+        List<AgeInstabilityPlan.ProviderLevel> cards = AgeBlockInstability.effectivePlan(level, age).providers().stream()
+                .filter(card -> isEnvironmental(card.id())).toList();
+        boolean optInErosion = RivencraftConfig.erosionEnabled()
+                && AgeBlockInstability.effectiveScore(level, age) >= InstabilityProviderCatalog.Deck.DESTRUCTIVE.entryCost();
+        if (cards.isEmpty() && !optInErosion) return;
+        List<ChunkPos> chunks = AgeHazardProviders.loadedChunksNearPlayers(level,
+                RivencraftConfig.hazardsMaxChunks());
+        if (chunks.isEmpty()) return;
+        for (AgeInstabilityPlan.ProviderLevel card : cards) {
+            int maximum = BURNING.equals(card.id()) ? RivencraftConfig.scorchMaxTargets() : 1;
+            var context = new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context(level, age, chunks, tick,
+                    new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Budget(maximum));
+            AgeInstabilityRuntime.invoke(context, card.id(), card.level());
+        }
+        if (optInErosion && cards.stream().noneMatch(card -> EROSION.equals(card.id()))) {
+            var context = new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context(level, age, chunks, tick,
+                    new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Budget(1));
+            AgeInstabilityRuntime.invoke(context, EROSION, 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void apply(AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context context, ResourceLocation id, int effectiveLevel) {
+        if (!matchesAge(context.age(), context.level().dimension().location())
+                || context.loadedChunks().isEmpty()) return;
+        if (METEORS.equals(id)) scheduleMeteor(context, effectiveLevel, false);
+        else if (BURNING.equals(id)) scorch(context, effectiveLevel);
+        else if (EROSION.equals(id)) erode(context);
+    }
+
+    static boolean matchesAge(AgeDefinition age, ResourceLocation dimension) {
+        return AgeInstabilityRuntime.isAgeDimension(dimension) && age.dimensionId().equals(dimension);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean scheduleMeteor(AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context context, int effectiveLevel, boolean force) {
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.meteorEnabled() || ACTIVE.containsKey(context.level())
+                || ACTIVE.size() >= MAX_ACTIVE_AGES) return false;
+        AgeHazardSavedData data = AgeHazardSavedData.get(context.level());
+        long gameTime = context.level().getGameTime();
+        if (!data.meteorReady(gameTime, 200)) return false;
+        Random random = new Random(context.age().seed() ^ data.nextAttempt() * 0xD1B54A32D192ED03L
+                ^ METEORS.hashCode());
+        if (!force && random.nextDouble() >= AgeHazardProviders.legacyChance(context.loadedChunks().size(),
+                RivencraftConfig.instabilityCooldown(), effectiveLevel, 50000)) return false;
+        int start = random.nextInt(context.loadedChunks().size());
+        for (int offset = 0; offset < Math.min(16, context.loadedChunks().size()); offset++) {
+            ChunkPos chunk = context.loadedChunks().get((start + offset) % context.loadedChunks().size());
+            int x = chunk.getMinBlockX() + 6 + random.nextInt(4);
+            int z = chunk.getMinBlockZ() + 6 + random.nextInt(4);
+            int surfaceY = context.level().getHeight(Heightmap.Types.MOTION_BLOCKING_NO_LEAVES, x, z);
+            BlockPos impact = new BlockPos(x, surfaceY, z);
+            if (surfaceY >= context.level().getMaxBuildHeight() - 8
+                    || !AgeHazardProviders.safeTarget(context, impact, 8)) continue;
+            if (!context.budget().claim()) return false;
+            int startY = Math.min(context.level().getMaxBuildHeight() - 2, surfaceY + 48);
+            data.recordMeteor(gameTime);
+            ACTIVE.put(context.level(), new Meteor(chunk, impact, startY, METEOR_FLIGHT_TICKS));
+            context.level().playSound(null, impact, ModSounds.METEOR_ROAR.get(), SoundSource.WEATHER, 2.0F, 1.0F);
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static void onLevelTickPost(LevelTickEvent.Post event) {
+        if (!(event.getLevel() instanceof ServerLevel level)) return;
+        Meteor meteor = ACTIVE.get(level);
+        if (meteor == null) return;
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.instabilityEnabled() || !RivencraftConfig.meteorEnabled()
+                || !AgeInstabilityRuntime.isAgeDimension(level.dimension().location())
+                || level.players().isEmpty()
+                || !level.getChunkSource().hasChunk(meteor.chunk().x, meteor.chunk().z)) {
+            ACTIVE.remove(level);
+            return;
+        }
+        AgeDefinition age = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(level).findByDimension(level.dimension().location()).orElse(null);
+        if (age == null || !AgeInstabilityControls.get(level).enabled(age.id())
+                || !RivencraftConfig.instabilityProviderEnabled(METEORS)) {
+            ACTIVE.remove(level);
+            return;
+        }
+        int remaining = meteor.remaining() - 1;
+        if (remaining <= 0) {
+            ACTIVE.remove(level); // clear before impact so an exception cannot replay it
+            AgeHazardProviders.explodeBounded(level, age, meteor.chunk(), meteor.impact(),
+                    RivencraftConfig.meteorBlockDamage(), RivencraftConfig.meteorPlayerDamage(),
+                    RivencraftConfig.meteorFire(), RivencraftConfig.meteorMaxBlocks(),
+                    RivencraftConfig.meteorMaxEntities(), RivencraftConfig.meteorMaxDamage(), 3);
+            return;
+        }
+        double progress = 1.0 - remaining / (double) METEOR_FLIGHT_TICKS;
+        double y = meteor.startY() + (meteor.impact().getY() - meteor.startY()) * progress;
+        double x = meteor.impact().getX() + 0.5 + (1.0 - progress) * 2.0;
+        double z = meteor.impact().getZ() + 0.5 + (1.0 - progress) * 2.0;
+        level.sendParticles(ParticleTypes.FLAME, x, y, z, 5, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.01);
+        level.sendParticles(ParticleTypes.LARGE_SMOKE, x, y, z, 2, 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 0.02);
+        ACTIVE.put(level, new Meteor(meteor.chunk(), meteor.impact(), meteor.startY(), remaining));
+    }
+
+    public static void onServerStopping(ServerStoppingEvent event) {
+        ACTIVE.clear(); // an interrupted descent is cancelled, never replayed after restart
+    }
+
+    public static void onLevelUnload(LevelEvent.Unload event) {
+        if (event.getLevel() instanceof ServerLevel level) ACTIVE.remove(level);
+    }
+
+    private static void scorch(AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context context, int effectiveLevel) {
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.scorchEnabled() || RivencraftConfig.scorchMaxTargets() == 0) return;
+        ServerLevel level = context.level();
+        Random random = new Random(context.age().seed() ^ AgeHazardSavedData.get(level).nextAttempt()
+                * 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15L ^ BURNING.hashCode());
+        int start = random.nextInt(context.loadedChunks().size());
+        int affected = 0;
+        for (int offset = 0; offset < Math.min(8, context.loadedChunks().size()); offset++) {
+            ChunkPos chunk = context.loadedChunks().get((start + offset) % context.loadedChunks().size());
+            AABB bounds = new AABB(chunk.getMinBlockX(), level.getMinBuildHeight(), chunk.getMinBlockZ(),
+                    chunk.getMaxBlockX() + 1, level.getMaxBuildHeight(), chunk.getMaxBlockZ() + 1);
+            List<LivingEntity> candidates = new ArrayList<>();
+            level.getEntities(EntityTypeTest.forClass(LivingEntity.class), bounds,
+                    entity -> eligibleScorch(context, entity), candidates, 8);
+            candidates.sort(Comparator.comparing(Entity::getUUID));
+            for (LivingEntity entity : candidates) {
+                if (affected >= RivencraftConfig.scorchMaxTargets() || context.budget().remaining() == 0) return;
+                // Legacy sampled each chunk each tick with a 1/10 gate. With 20 ticks/pass this
+                // gives at least one opportunity for nearly every inspected loaded chunk.
+                if (random.nextDouble() >= AgeHazardProviders.legacyChance(1,
+                        RivencraftConfig.instabilityCooldown(), 1, 10)) continue;
+                if (!context.budget().claim()) return;
+                entity.igniteForSeconds(Math.min(12, 4 * effectiveLevel));
+                affected++;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean eligibleScorch(AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context context, LivingEntity entity) {
+        if (!entity.isAlive() || entity.isRemoved() || entity.level() != context.level()
+                || !context.level().canSeeSky(entity.blockPosition())
+                || AgeDecayProviders.isSpawnProtected(context.age(), entity.blockPosition())) return false;
+        if (entity instanceof Player player) return RivencraftConfig.scorchPlayers()
+                && !player.isCreative() && !player.isSpectator();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static void erode(AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context context) {
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.erosionEnabled() || !AgeHazardProviders.canMutate(context.level())) return;
+        ServerLevel level = context.level();
+        Random random = new Random(context.age().seed() ^ AgeHazardSavedData.get(level).nextAttempt()
+                * 0xC2B2AE3D27D4EB4FL ^ EROSION.hashCode());
+        for (int attempt = 0; attempt < 8; attempt++) {
+            ChunkPos chunk = context.loadedChunks().get(random.nextInt(context.loadedChunks().size()));
+            int x = chunk.getMinBlockX() + random.nextInt(16);
+            int z = chunk.getMinBlockZ() + random.nextInt(16);
+            int y = level.getMinBuildHeight() + 1 + random.nextInt(level.getHeight() - 2);
+            if (erodeAt(context, new BlockPos(x, y, z))) return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean erodeAt(AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context context, BlockPos pos) {
+        ServerLevel level = context.level();
+        if (!AgeDecayProviders.isLoadedTarget(level, context.loadedChunks(), pos)
+                || AgeDecayProviders.isSpawnProtected(context.age(), pos)) return false;
+        BlockState prior = level.getBlockState(pos);
+        if (!AgeDecayProviders.canReplace(level, pos, prior, DecayBlock.Color.BLUE)) return false;
+        for (Direction direction : FLUID_SIDES) {
+            BlockPos neighbor = pos.relative(direction);
+            if (!AgeDecayProviders.isLoadedTarget(level, context.loadedChunks(), neighbor)) continue;
+            var fluid = level.getFluidState(neighbor);
+            if (fluid.isSource() && replaceFluid(context, pos, prior, fluid.createLegacyBlock())) return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean replaceFluid(AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context context, BlockPos pos,
+            BlockState prior, BlockState fluidBlock) {
+        ServerLevel level = context.level();
+        var actor = FakePlayerFactory.getMinecraft(level);
+        actor.setPos(pos.getX() + 0.5, pos.getY() + 0.5, pos.getZ() + 0.5);
+        if (!prior.isAir()) {
+            var breaking = new BlockEvent.BreakEvent(level, pos, prior, actor);
+            NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.post(breaking);
+            if (breaking.isCanceled()) return false;
+        }
+        if (level.getBlockState(pos) != prior || !context.budget().claim()) return false;
+        var snapshot = BlockSnapshot.create(level.dimension(), level, pos);
+        if (!level.setBlock(pos, fluidBlock, 3)) return false;
+        var placing = new BlockEvent.EntityPlaceEvent(snapshot, prior, actor);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.post(placing);
+        if (placing.isCanceled()) {
+            snapshot.restore();
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation id(String path) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, path);
+    }
+
+    private record Meteor(ChunkPos chunk, BlockPos impact, int startY, int remaining) {}
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeFeatureSelection.java

@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.codecs.RecordCodecBuilder;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Random;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.BlockSymbolPages;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.OrderedWriting;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.world.AgeDenseOres;
+import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
+import net.minecraft.core.RegistryAccess;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.tags.BiomeTags;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.Biome;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Blocks;
+
+/** Validates and freezes supported feature pages and their preceding material modifiers. */
+public final class AgeFeatureSelection {
+    private static final List<ResourceLocation> BLOCK_FEATURES = List.of(
+            id("rocks"), id("floating_islands"), id("tendrils"), id("spheres"), id("spikes"),
+            id("obelisks"));
+    private static final List<ResourceLocation> FLUID_FEATURES = List.of(
+            id("surface_lakes"), id("deep_lakes"), id("lava_lakes"));
+    private static final long RANDOM_SKYLANDS_SALT = 0x534B594C414E4453L;
+    private static final long RANDOM_STAR_FISSURES_SALT = 0x535441524752414DL;
+    public static final ResourceLocation CRYSTAL_FORMATIONS = id("crystal_formations");
+    public static final ResourceLocation STAR_FISSURES = id("star_fissures");
+
+    private AgeFeatureSelection() {}
+
+    public record Choice(ResourceLocation id, Optional<ResourceLocation> material) {
+        public static final Codec<Choice> CODEC = RecordCodecBuilder.create(instance -> instance.group(
+                ResourceLocation.CODEC.fieldOf("id").forGetter(Choice::id),
+                ResourceLocation.CODEC.optionalFieldOf("material").forGetter(Choice::material)
+        ).apply(instance, Choice::new));
+
+        public Choice {
+            if (id == null || material == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing feature choice");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static List<Choice> compile(WritingGrammar.Result writing, AgeRuntimeProfile profile,
+                                       AgeBiomeSelection biomes, RegistryAccess registries, long ageSeed) {
+        List<Choice> choices = choices(writing.symbols().stream()
+                .map(symbol -> symbol.semantics()).toList(), profile, ageSeed);
+        for (Choice choice : choices) {
+            String error = error(choice.id(), profile, registries);
+            if (error == null && AgeStructureSelection.feature(choice.id()))
+                error = AgeStructureSelection.error(choice.id(), profile, biomes, registries);
+            if (error == null && choice.id().equals(AgeDenseOres.ID))
+                error = AgeDenseOres.error(profile, biomes, registries);
+            if (error == null) error = materialError(choice);
+            if (error != null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(error);
+            if (surfaceVegetation(choice.id()) && biomes.biomes().stream()
+                    .allMatch(id -> !supportsSurfaceVegetation(id, registries))) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Feature " + choice.id()
+                        + " needs at least one surface Overworld biome in the selected pool");
+            }
+        }
+        return choices;
+    }
+
+    private static List<Choice> choices(List<SymbolSemantics> symbols, AgeRuntimeProfile profile, long ageSeed) {
+        List<Choice> choices = new ArrayList<>();
+        ResourceLocation pendingMaterial = null;
+        for (int index = 0; index < symbols.size(); index++) {
+            SymbolSemantics semantics = symbols.get(index);
+            if (pendingMaterial != null && semantics.role() != SymbolSemantics.Role.FEATURE) {
+                choices.add(implied(pendingMaterial, profile, ageSeed, index - 1));
+                pendingMaterial = null;
+            }
+            if (semantics.role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.BLOCK) {
+                pendingMaterial = ((SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue) semantics.value()).id();
+            } else if (semantics.role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.FEATURE) {
+                choices.add(new Choice(((SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue) semantics.value()).id(),
+                        Optional.ofNullable(pendingMaterial)));
+                pendingMaterial = null;
+            }
+        }
+        if (pendingMaterial != null) choices.add(implied(pendingMaterial, profile, ageSeed, symbols.size() - 1));
+        return List.copyOf(choices);
+    }
+
+    private static Choice implied(ResourceLocation material, AgeRuntimeProfile profile, long ageSeed, int index) {
+        List<ResourceLocation> candidates = compatibleFeatures(material, profile);
+        if (candidates.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No compatible feature for material "
+                + material + " on " + profile.terrain() + " terrain");
+        long mixed = mix(ageSeed ^ (long) material.hashCode() * 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15L ^ index);
+        return new Choice(candidates.get(Math.floorMod(mixed, candidates.size())), Optional.of(material));
+    }
+
+    public static boolean supportsUnpairedMaterials(WritingGrammar.Result writing, AgeRuntimeProfile profile) {
+        List<SymbolSemantics> symbols = writing.symbols().stream().map(symbol -> symbol.semantics()).toList();
+        ResourceLocation pending = null;
+        for (SymbolSemantics symbol : symbols) {
+            if (pending != null && symbol.role() != SymbolSemantics.Role.FEATURE) {
+                if (compatibleFeatures(pending, profile).isEmpty()) return false;
+                pending = null;
+            }
+            if (symbol.role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.BLOCK)
+                pending = ((SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue) symbol.value()).id();
+            else if (symbol.role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.FEATURE) pending = null;
+        }
+        return pending == null || !compatibleFeatures(pending, profile).isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    private static List<ResourceLocation> compatibleFeatures(ResourceLocation material, AgeRuntimeProfile profile) {
+        var block = BuiltInRegistries.BLOCK.getOptional(material);
+        if (block.isEmpty()) return List.of();
+        List<ResourceLocation> candidates = BlockSymbolPages.isFluidMaterial(block.orElseThrow())
+                ? FLUID_FEATURES : BlockSymbolPages.isRockMaterial(block.orElseThrow())
+                ? BLOCK_FEATURES : List.of();
+        return candidates.stream().filter(id -> compatible(id, profile)).toList();
+    }
+
+    private static boolean compatible(ResourceLocation feature, AgeRuntimeProfile profile) {
+        if (tendrils(feature) || spheres(feature)) return true;
+        if (obelisks(feature)) return !AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile)
+                && profile.terrain() != AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID;
+        if (AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile)) return false;
+        if (spikes(feature)) return profile.terrain() != AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID;
+        return floatingIslands(feature) || profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE;
+    }
+
+    public static List<Choice> resolved(AgeGenerationPlan plan) {
+        if (plan == null) return List.of();
+        Map<ResourceLocation, List<ResourceLocation>> materialOrders = new HashMap<>();
+        Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> occurrences = new HashMap<>();
+        List<Choice> resolved = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Choice choice : choices(plan.activeSymbols().stream().map(symbol -> symbol.semantics()).toList(),
+                plan.runtimeProfile(), plan.ageSeed())) {
+            if (choice.material().isPresent()
+                    || !isRock(choice.id()) && !isLake(choice.id())
+                    && !floatingIslands(choice.id()) && !tendrils(choice.id())
+                    && !spheres(choice.id()) && !spikes(choice.id())
+                    && !obelisks(choice.id())) {
+                resolved.add(choice);
+                continue;
+            }
+            List<ResourceLocation> materials = materialOrders.computeIfAbsent(choice.id(),
+                    id -> shuffledMaterials(plan.ageSeed(), id));
+            int occurrence = occurrences.merge(choice.id(), 1, Integer::sum) - 1;
+            resolved.add(new Choice(choice.id(), Optional.of(materials.get(occurrence % materials.size()))));
+        }
+        return List.copyOf(resolved);
+    }
+
+    /** Page-free Ages roll up to two material features, plus rare Skylands, once at creation. */
+    public static List<Choice> randomChoices(long ageSeed, AgeRuntimeProfile profile, RegistryAccess registries) {
+        Random random = new Random(ageSeed ^ 0x4D4154455249414CL);
+        int count = random.nextInt(3);
+        List<LegacyRankChoice.Option<ResourceLocation>> features = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (ResourceLocation id : BLOCK_FEATURES) if (error(id, profile, registries) == null)
+            features.add(new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(id, randomMaterialRank(id)));
+        for (ResourceLocation id : FLUID_FEATURES) if (error(id, profile, registries) == null)
+            features.add(new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(id, randomMaterialRank(id)));
+        List<Choice> choices = new ArrayList<>();
+        while (choices.size() < count && !features.isEmpty()) {
+            ResourceLocation feature = LegacyRankChoice.choose(random, features);
+            features.removeIf(option -> option.value().equals(feature));
+            var category = solidFeature(feature)
+                    ? BlockSymbolPages.CATEGORY : BlockSymbolPages.FLUID_CATEGORY;
+            List<ResourceLocation> materials = BlockSymbolPages.availableBlocks(category).stream()
+                    .filter(id -> materialError(new Choice(feature, Optional.of(id))) == null).toList();
+            if (!materials.isEmpty()) choices.add(new Choice(feature,
+                    Optional.of(materials.get(random.nextInt(materials.size())))));
+        }
+        if (profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE
+                && Math.floorMod(mix(ageSeed ^ RANDOM_SKYLANDS_SALT), 8) == 0)
+            choices.add(new Choice(id("skylands"), Optional.empty()));
+        if (error(CRYSTAL_FORMATIONS, profile, registries) == null && random.nextInt(10) == 0)
+            choices.add(new Choice(CRYSTAL_FORMATIONS, Optional.empty()));
+        if (randomStarFissure(ageSeed))
+            choices.add(new Choice(STAR_FISSURES, Optional.empty()));
+        AgeBiomeSelection biomes = AgeBiomeSelection.compile(WritingGrammar.parse(OrderedWriting.EMPTY),
+                AgeTraits.select(ageSeed), profile, ageSeed, registries);
+        choices.addAll(AgeStructureSelection.randomChoices(ageSeed, profile, biomes, registries));
+        return List.copyOf(choices);
+    }
+
+    static int randomMaterialRank(ResourceLocation feature) {
+        if (feature.equals(id("surface_lakes")) || feature.equals(id("deep_lakes"))) return 1;
+        if (feature.equals(id("lava_lakes"))) return 2; // New separate fluid choice.
+        if (spheres(feature) || spikes(feature) || obelisks(feature)) return 3;
+        return 4; // Legacy Floating Islands/Tendrils and the new Rocks choice.
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Legacy's default FeatureSmalls0 grammar: stop without a feature (rank 4),
+     * emit one (rank 4), or emit one and repeat (rank 2). Its rank-derived
+     * weights are 1:1:3. Within FEATURE_SMALL, the Star Fissure rule has weight
+     * 1 of 9: three rank-3 choices have weight 1 each and two rank-1 lake
+     * choices have weight 3 each. Other small features remain selected by this
+     * port's existing random feature pipeline; only the fissure result is used.
+     */
+    private static boolean randomStarFissure(long ageSeed) {
+        Random random = new Random(mix(ageSeed ^ RANDOM_STAR_FISSURES_SALT));
+        for (int step = 0; step < 27; step++) {
+            int branch = random.nextInt(5);
+            if (branch == 0) return false;
+            if (random.nextInt(9) == 0) return true;
+            if (branch == 1) return false;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static List<ResourceLocation> shuffledMaterials(long ageSeed, ResourceLocation feature) {
+        var category = solidFeature(feature)
+                ? BlockSymbolPages.CATEGORY : BlockSymbolPages.FLUID_CATEGORY;
+        List<ResourceLocation> pool = new ArrayList<>(BlockSymbolPages.availableBlocks(category).stream()
+                .filter(id -> materialError(new Choice(feature, Optional.of(id))) == null).toList());
+        if (pool.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalStateException("No valid material blocks for " + feature);
+        Collections.shuffle(pool, new Random(mix(ageSeed ^ (long) feature.hashCode() * 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15L)));
+        return pool;
+    }
+
+    private static long mix(long value) {
+        value = (value ^ value >>> 30) * 0xBF58476D1CE4E5B9L;
+        value = (value ^ value >>> 27) * 0x94D049BB133111EBL;
+        return value ^ value >>> 31;
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation id(String path) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", path);
+    }
+
+    public static String error(ResourceLocation choice, AgeRuntimeProfile profile, RegistryAccess registries) {
+        if (AgeStructureSelection.feature(choice))
+            return AgeStructureSelection.error(choice, profile, null, registries);
+        if (choice.equals(AgeDenseOres.ID))
+            return AgeDenseOres.error(profile, null, registries);
+        if (choice.equals(CRYSTAL_FORMATIONS)) {
+            if (AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile) || profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID)
+                return "Feature " + choice + " needs exposed solid ground, not Cave or Void terrain";
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (choice.equals(STAR_FISSURES)) return null;
+        if (skylands(choice)) return null;
+        if (tendrils(choice)) return null;
+        if (spheres(choice)) return null;
+        if (spikes(choice)) {
+            if (AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile) || profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID)
+                return "Feature " + choice + " needs an exposed solid surface, not Cave or Void terrain";
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (obelisks(choice)) {
+            if (AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile) || profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID)
+                return "Feature " + choice + " needs exposed solid surface terrain, not Cave or Void";
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (floatingIslands(choice)) {
+            if (AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile))
+                return "Feature " + choice + " cannot form above Cave terrain";
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (caves(choice) || ravines(choice)) {
+            if (profile.terrain() != AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE) {
+                return "Feature " + choice + " requires noise terrain with stone to carve; not Flat or Void";
+            }
+            var carvers = registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.CONFIGURED_CARVER);
+            List<String> ids = caves(choice) ? List.of("cave", "nether_cave") : List.of("canyon");
+            for (String path : ids) {
+                var key = ResourceKey.create(Registries.CONFIGURED_CARVER, ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace(path));
+                if (carvers.get(key).isEmpty()) return "Feature " + choice
+                        + " requires missing configured carver " + key.location();
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        ResourceLocation placed = placedFeature(choice);
+        if (placed == null) return "Unsupported feature " + choice
+                + "; remove its page (custom structures remain future work)";
+        if (profile.terrain() != AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE || AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile)) {
+            return "Feature " + choice + " requires surface noise terrain; not Flat, Void, or Cave";
+        }
+        if (registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.PLACED_FEATURE)
+                .get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.PLACED_FEATURE, placed)).isEmpty()) {
+            return "Feature " + choice + " requires missing placed feature " + placed;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static String materialError(Choice choice) {
+        if (choice.material().isEmpty()) return null;
+        ResourceLocation material = choice.material().orElseThrow();
+        var block = BuiltInRegistries.BLOCK.getOptional(material);
+        if (block.isEmpty() || block.orElseThrow() == Blocks.AIR) {
+            return "Feature " + choice.id() + " references missing block material " + material;
+        }
+        if (solidFeature(choice.id())) {
+            if (!BlockSymbolPages.isRockMaterial(block.orElseThrow())) {
+                return "Feature " + choice.id() + " needs a full solid block without a block entity: " + material;
+            }
+        } else if (isLake(choice.id())) {
+            if (!BlockSymbolPages.isFluidMaterial(block.orElseThrow())) {
+                return "Feature " + choice.id() + " needs a source-fluid block: " + material;
+            }
+        } else {
+            return "Feature " + choice.id() + " cannot consume a block material page";
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isRock(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        return is(choice, "rocks");
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isLake(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        if (!choice.getNamespace().equals("rivencraft")) return false;
+        return switch (choice.getPath()) {
+            case "surface_lakes", "deep_lakes", "lava_lakes" -> true;
+            default -> false;
+        };
+    }
+
+    public static boolean surfaceVegetation(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        if (!choice.getNamespace().equals("rivencraft")) return false;
+        return switch (choice.getPath()) {
+            case "flowers", "trees", "huge_trees" -> true;
+            default -> false;
+        };
+    }
+
+    public static boolean caves(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        return is(choice, "caves");
+    }
+
+    public static boolean ravines(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        return is(choice, "ravines");
+    }
+
+    public static boolean floatingIslands(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        return is(choice, "floating_islands");
+    }
+
+    public static boolean tendrils(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        return is(choice, "tendrils");
+    }
+
+    public static boolean spheres(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        return is(choice, "spheres");
+    }
+
+    public static boolean spikes(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        return is(choice, "spikes");
+    }
+
+    public static boolean obelisks(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        return is(choice, "obelisks");
+    }
+
+    private static boolean solidFeature(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        return isRock(choice) || floatingIslands(choice) || tendrils(choice)
+                || spheres(choice) || spikes(choice) || obelisks(choice);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean skylands(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        return is(choice, "skylands");
+    }
+
+    private static boolean is(ResourceLocation choice, String path) {
+        return choice.getNamespace().equals("rivencraft") && choice.getPath().equals(path);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean supportsSurfaceVegetation(ResourceLocation id, RegistryAccess registries) {
+        var biome = registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.BIOME)
+                .get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.BIOME, id));
+        return biome.isPresent() && supportsSurfaceVegetation(biome.orElseThrow());
+    }
+
+    public static boolean supportsSurfaceVegetation(Holder<Biome> biome) {
+        return !biome.is(BiomeTags.IS_NETHER) && !biome.is(BiomeTags.IS_END)
+                && !biome.is(AgeBiomeSelection.CAVE_BIOMES);
+    }
+
+    /** Fixed 1.21.1 mappings; data-pack symbols must opt in through a future extension. */
+    public static ResourceLocation placedFeature(ResourceLocation choice) {
+        if (!choice.getNamespace().equals("rivencraft")) return null;
+        return switch (choice.getPath()) {
+            case "flowers" -> ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("flower_default");
+            case "trees" -> ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("trees_plains");
+            case "huge_trees" -> ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("trees_old_growth_spruce_taiga");
+            case "rocks" -> ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("forest_rock");
+            case "dungeons" -> ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", "dungeons");
+            case "surface_lakes", "lava_lakes" -> ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("lake_lava_surface");
+            case "deep_lakes" -> ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("lake_lava_underground");
+            default -> null;
+        };
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeGenerationPlan.java

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.OrderedWriting;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolReference;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingEntry;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.ListTag;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.StringTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.RegistryAccess;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+
+/** A frozen interpretation of authored pages. Later slices consume its resolved branches. */
+public record AgeGenerationPlan(int version, long ageSeed, OrderedWriting writing, List<ResolvedSymbol> symbols,
+                                AgeRuntimeProfile runtimeProfile, AgeBiomeSelection biomeSelection,
+                                List<Integer> activeSymbolIndices, int writingInstability) {
+    public static final int CURRENT_VERSION = 3;
+
+    public AgeGenerationPlan {
+        if (version < 1 || version > CURRENT_VERSION) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported Age plan version " + version);
+        }
+        Objects.requireNonNull(writing, "writing");
+        symbols = List.copyOf(symbols);
+        activeSymbolIndices = List.copyOf(activeSymbolIndices);
+        if (writingInstability < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative writing instability");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(runtimeProfile, "runtimeProfile");
+        if (runtimeProfile.schemaVersion() != AgeRuntimeProfile.CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported runtime profile snapshot version");
+        }
+        if (version >= 2 && biomeSelection == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Version 2+ Age plan requires a biome selection snapshot");
+        }
+        for (ResolvedSymbol symbol : symbols) {
+            if (symbol.index() < 0 || symbol.index() >= writing.entries().size()
+                    || !symbol.reference().equals(writing.entries().get(symbol.index()).symbol().orElse(null))) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Resolved symbol does not match original page order");
+            }
+        }
+        if (version >= 3 && !symbols.isEmpty() && activeSymbolIndices.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Version 3 Age plan has no active symbols");
+        }
+        if (activeSymbolIndices.stream().distinct().count() != activeSymbolIndices.size()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Age plan repeats an active symbol index");
+        }
+        for (int index : activeSymbolIndices) {
+            if (symbols.stream().noneMatch(symbol -> symbol.index() == index)) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Active symbol is not in the saved writing: " + index);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Existing version 1 plans retain their original biome behavior on reload. */
+    public AgeGenerationPlan(int version, long ageSeed, OrderedWriting writing, List<ResolvedSymbol> symbols,
+                             AgeRuntimeProfile runtimeProfile) {
+        this(version, ageSeed, writing, symbols, runtimeProfile, null,
+                symbols.stream().map(ResolvedSymbol::index).toList(), 0);
+    }
+
+    /** Existing call sites and version-2 plans retain every resolved symbol. */
+    public AgeGenerationPlan(int version, long ageSeed, OrderedWriting writing, List<ResolvedSymbol> symbols,
+                             AgeRuntimeProfile runtimeProfile, AgeBiomeSelection biomeSelection) {
+        this(version, ageSeed, writing, symbols, runtimeProfile, biomeSelection,
+                symbols.stream().map(ResolvedSymbol::index).toList(), 0);
+    }
+
+    /** No plan is made for old page-free books or Link-Panel-only random Ages. */
+    public static AgeGenerationPlan compile(OrderedWriting writing, long ageSeed, ResourceLocation seedProfile,
+                                            AgeTraits traits, RegistryAccess registries) {
+        WritingGrammar.Result parsed = WritingGrammar.parse(writing);
+        if (!parsed.canCreate()) throw new IllegalArgumentException(parsed.firstError().orElseThrow().message());
+        if (parsed.randomFallback()) return null;
+        List<WritingGrammar.ParsedSymbol> active = parsed.activeSymbols();
+        WritingGrammar.Result effective = new WritingGrammar.Result(active, parsed.diagnostics());
+        ResourceLocation terrain = active.stream()
+                .filter(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.TERRAIN)
+                .map(symbol -> ((SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue) symbol.semantics().value()).id())
+                .findFirst().orElse(null);
+        // The seed-selected terrain remains the deterministic completion for a missing branch.
+        // An explicit terrain must resolve now, before Binder inputs can be consumed.
+        if (terrain != null && !AgeRuntimeProfiles.profiles().containsKey(terrain)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported Age terrain profile " + terrain);
+        }
+        ResourceLocation selected = terrain == null ? seedProfile : terrain;
+        AgeRuntimeProfile profile = AgeRuntimeProfiles.profiles().get(selected);
+        if (profile == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported Age terrain profile " + selected);
+        AgeBiomeSelection biomes = AgeBiomeSelection.compile(effective, traits, profile, ageSeed, registries);
+        AgeFeatureSelection.compile(effective, profile, biomes, registries, ageSeed);
+        AgeGenerationPlan plan = new AgeGenerationPlan(CURRENT_VERSION, ageSeed, writing,
+                parsed.symbols().stream().map(symbol -> new ResolvedSymbol(
+                        symbol.index(), symbol.reference(), symbol.semantics())).toList(),
+                profile, biomes, active.stream().map(WritingGrammar.ParsedSymbol::index).toList(),
+                parsed.writingInstability());
+        AgeEnvironmentCompiler.apply(plan, traits);
+        AgeSeasonMode.validate(plan);
+        return plan;
+    }
+
+    public ResourceLocation authoredTerrain() {
+        return activeSymbols().stream().filter(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.TERRAIN)
+                .map(symbol -> ((SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue) symbol.semantics().value()).id())
+                .findFirst().orElse(null);
+    }
+
+    public List<ResolvedSymbol> activeSymbols() {
+        return activeSymbolIndices.stream().map(index -> symbols.stream()
+                .filter(symbol -> symbol.index() == index).findFirst().orElseThrow()).toList();
+    }
+
+    public CompoundTag save() {
+        CompoundTag tag = new CompoundTag();
+        tag.putInt("Version", version);
+        tag.putLong("AgeSeed", ageSeed);
+        ListTag pages = new ListTag();
+        for (WritingEntry entry : writing.entries()) {
+            CompoundTag page = new CompoundTag();
+            page.putString("Kind", entry.kind().name());
+            entry.symbol().ifPresent(symbol -> page.putString("Symbol", symbol.id().toString()));
+            pages.add(page);
+        }
+        tag.put("Writing", pages);
+        ListTag resolved = new ListTag();
+        for (ResolvedSymbol symbol : symbols) {
+            CompoundTag item = new CompoundTag();
+            item.putInt("Index", symbol.index());
+            item.putString("Symbol", symbol.reference().id().toString());
+            item.putString("Role", symbol.semantics().role().name());
+            SymbolSemantics.Value value = symbol.semantics().value();
+            item.putString("Value", value instanceof SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue resource
+                    ? resource.id().toString() : value instanceof SymbolSemantics.ChoiceValue choice
+                    ? choice.id() : Double.toString(((SymbolSemantics.NumberValue) value).amount()));
+            resolved.add(item);
+        }
+        tag.put("Resolved", resolved);
+        if (version >= 3) {
+            tag.putIntArray("ActiveSymbolIndices", activeSymbolIndices);
+            tag.putInt("WritingInstability", writingInstability);
+        }
+        CompoundTag profile = new CompoundTag();
+        profile.putInt("Version", runtimeProfile.schemaVersion());
+        profile.putString("Terrain", runtimeProfile.terrain().name());
+        profile.putString("Noise", runtimeProfile.noiseSettings().toString());
+        profile.putString("Biomes", runtimeProfile.biomePreset().toString());
+        profile.putString("Dimension", runtimeProfile.dimensionType().toString());
+        tag.put("RuntimeProfile", profile);
+        if (biomeSelection != null) {
+            CompoundTag biomeTag = new CompoundTag();
+            biomeTag.putString("Distribution", biomeSelection.distribution().name());
+            ListTag biomeIds = new ListTag();
+            biomeSelection.biomes().forEach(id -> biomeIds.add(StringTag.valueOf(id.toString())));
+            biomeTag.put("Ids", biomeIds);
+            tag.put("BiomeSelection", biomeTag);
+        }
+        return tag;
+    }
+
+    public static AgeGenerationPlan load(CompoundTag tag) {
+        int version = tag.getInt("Version");
+        List<WritingEntry> pages = new ArrayList<>();
+        ListTag writingTags = tag.getList("Writing", CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND);
+        for (int index = 0; index < writingTags.size(); index++) {
+            CompoundTag page = writingTags.getCompound(index);
+            pages.add(WritingEntry.Kind.valueOf(page.getString("Kind")) == WritingEntry.Kind.LINK_PANEL
+                    ? WritingEntry.linkPanel() : WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(
+                    ResourceLocation.parse(page.getString("Symbol")))));
+        }
+        List<ResolvedSymbol> resolved = new ArrayList<>();
+        ListTag resolvedTags = tag.getList("Resolved", CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND);
+        for (int index = 0; index < resolvedTags.size(); index++) {
+            CompoundTag item = resolvedTags.getCompound(index);
+            SymbolSemantics.Role role = SymbolSemantics.Role.valueOf(item.getString("Role"));
+            String raw = item.getString("Value");
+            SymbolSemantics.Value value = switch (role) {
+                case TERRAIN, BIOME, BLOCK, FEATURE -> new SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue(ResourceLocation.parse(raw));
+                case PERIOD_MODIFIER, ANGLE_MODIFIER, PHASE_MODIFIER ->
+                        new SymbolSemantics.NumberValue(Double.parseDouble(raw));
+                default -> new SymbolSemantics.ChoiceValue(raw);
+            };
+            resolved.add(new ResolvedSymbol(item.getInt("Index"),
+                    new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse(item.getString("Symbol"))),
+                    new SymbolSemantics(role, value)));
+        }
+        CompoundTag profile = tag.getCompound("RuntimeProfile");
+        AgeBiomeSelection selection = null;
+        if (version >= 2) {
+            CompoundTag biomeTag = tag.getCompound("BiomeSelection");
+            ListTag biomeIds = biomeTag.getList("Ids", CompoundTag.TAG_STRING);
+            List<ResourceLocation> ids = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (int index = 0; index < biomeIds.size(); index++) {
+                ids.add(ResourceLocation.parse(biomeIds.getString(index)));
+            }
+            selection = new AgeBiomeSelection(AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.valueOf(
+                    biomeTag.getString("Distribution")), ids);
+        }
+        List<Integer> activeIndices = version >= 3
+                ? java.util.Arrays.stream(tag.getIntArray("ActiveSymbolIndices")).boxed().toList()
+                : resolved.stream().map(ResolvedSymbol::index).toList();
+        return new AgeGenerationPlan(version, tag.getLong("AgeSeed"), new OrderedWriting(pages), resolved,
+                new AgeRuntimeProfile(profile.getInt("Version"),
+                        AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.valueOf(profile.getString("Terrain")),
+                        ResourceLocation.parse(profile.getString("Noise")),
+                        ResourceLocation.parse(profile.getString("Biomes")),
+                        ResourceLocation.parse(profile.getString("Dimension"))), selection,
+                activeIndices, version >= 3 ? tag.getInt("WritingInstability") : 0);
+    }
+
+    public record ResolvedSymbol(int index, SymbolReference reference, SymbolSemantics semantics) {
+        public ResolvedSymbol {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(reference, "reference");
+            Objects.requireNonNull(semantics, "semantics");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeGenerationProfiles.java

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
 
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Comparator;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 
@@ -13,24 +15,37 @@ public final class AgeGenerationProfiles {
     public static final ResourceLocation FLAT = id("flat");
     public static final ResourceLocation VOID = id("void");
 
-    private static final List<ResourceLocation> RANDOM_PROFILES = List.of(
-            STANDARD, AMPLIFIED, ISLAND, CAVE, FLAT, VOID
+    private static final List<LegacyRankChoice.Option<ResourceLocation>> RANDOM_PROFILES = List.of(
+            new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(STANDARD, 1),
+            new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(FLAT, 2),
+            new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(AMPLIFIED, 3),
+            new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(ISLAND, 3),
+            new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(CAVE, 3),
+            new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(VOID, 3)
     );
+    private static final List<LegacyRankChoice.Option<ResourceLocation>> SORTED_RANDOM_PROFILES =
+            RANDOM_PROFILES.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(LegacyRankChoice.Option::value)).toList();
 
     private AgeGenerationProfiles() {
     }
 
     /** Selects one stable base terrain from the Age's already-persisted seed. */
     public static ResourceLocation select(long seed) {
-        return RANDOM_PROFILES.get(Math.floorMod(Long.hashCode(seed), RANDOM_PROFILES.size()));
+        return LegacyRankChoice.choose(new Random(seed ^ 0x5445525241494E4CL), SORTED_RANDOM_PROFILES);
     }
 
     public static boolean isSupported(ResourceLocation profile) {
-        return RANDOM_PROFILES.contains(profile);
+        return RANDOM_PROFILES.stream().anyMatch(option -> option.value().equals(profile));
     }
 
     public static List<ResourceLocation> all() {
-        return RANDOM_PROFILES;
+        return RANDOM_PROFILES.stream().map(LegacyRankChoice.Option::value).toList();
+    }
+
+    static int randomRank(ResourceLocation profile) {
+        if (profile.equals(STANDARD)) return 1;
+        if (profile.equals(FLAT)) return 2;
+        return 3;
     }
 
     /** Maps removed legacy aliases to a stable built-in profile. */

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeHazardProviders.java

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.config.RivencraftConfig;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayer;
+import net.minecraft.tags.BlockTags;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.EntityType;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LightningBolt;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.BlockGetter;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.ChunkPos;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.Explosion;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.ExplosionDamageCalculator;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.GameRules;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Blocks;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.Heightmap;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.material.FluidState;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.AABB;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.common.NeoForge;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.common.util.FakePlayerFactory;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.level.BlockEvent;
+
+/** Legacy hazard cards, with one loaded-chunk event and explicit damage budgets. */
+public final class AgeHazardProviders {
+    private static final ResourceLocation LIGHTNING = id("lightning");
+    private static final ResourceLocation EXPLOSIONS = id("explosions");
+
+    private AgeHazardProviders() {}
+
+    public static void register() {
+        // Visuals and entity damage remain available when block mutation is disabled.
+        AgeInstabilityRuntime.register(LIGHTNING, false, AgeHazardProviders::apply);
+        AgeInstabilityRuntime.register(EXPLOSIONS, false, AgeHazardProviders::apply);
+    }
+
+    static boolean isHazard(ResourceLocation id) {
+        return LIGHTNING.equals(id) || EXPLOSIONS.equals(id);
+    }
+
+    /** Roll every selected hazard card each scheduler pass, independently of other providers. */
+    static void tickPlanned(ServerLevel level, AgeDefinition age, long tick) {
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.hazardsEnabled()) return;
+        List<AgeInstabilityPlan.ProviderLevel> hazards = AgeBlockInstability.effectivePlan(level, age).providers().stream()
+                .filter(provider -> isHazard(provider.id())).toList();
+        if (hazards.isEmpty()) return;
+        List<ChunkPos> chunks = loadedChunksNearPlayers(level, RivencraftConfig.hazardsMaxChunks());
+        if (chunks.isEmpty()) return;
+        for (AgeInstabilityPlan.ProviderLevel hazard : hazards) {
+            var context = new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context(level, age, chunks, tick,
+                    new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Budget(1));
+            AgeInstabilityRuntime.invoke(context, hazard.id(), hazard.level());
+        }
+    }
+
+    static List<ChunkPos> loadedChunksNearPlayers(ServerLevel level, int maximum) {
+        List<ChunkPos> players = level.players().stream()
+                .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Entity::getUUID))
+                .map(ServerPlayer::chunkPosition).toList();
+        return candidateChunks(players, maximum,
+                chunk -> level.getChunkSource().hasChunk(chunk.x, chunk.z));
+    }
+
+    /** Pure candidate selection; the caller's predicate must only report already-loaded chunks. */
+    static List<ChunkPos> candidateChunks(List<ChunkPos> players, int maximum,
+                                           Predicate<ChunkPos> loaded) {
+        if (maximum <= 0) return List.of();
+        Set<ChunkPos> chunks = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+        for (int radius = 0; radius <= 4; radius++) {
+            for (int dx = -radius; dx <= radius; dx++) {
+                for (int dz = -radius; dz <= radius; dz++) {
+                    if (Math.max(Math.abs(dx), Math.abs(dz)) != radius) continue;
+                    for (ChunkPos center : players) {
+                        int x = center.x + dx;
+                        int z = center.z + dz;
+                        ChunkPos candidate = new ChunkPos(x, z);
+                        if (loaded.test(candidate)) chunks.add(candidate);
+                        if (chunks.size() >= maximum) return List.copyOf(chunks);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return List.copyOf(chunks);
+    }
+
+    /** Operator-only test pulse; skips the random roll, not Age, cooldown, or safety checks. */
+    public static int pulseForTesting(ServerPlayer player, boolean lightning) {
+        ServerLevel level = player.serverLevel();
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.hazardsEnabled()
+                || !AgeInstabilityRuntime.isAgeDimension(level.dimension().location())) return -1;
+        AgeDefinition age = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(level).findByDimension(level.dimension().location()).orElse(null);
+        if (age == null) return -1;
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.instabilityEnabled() || !AgeInstabilityControls.get(level).enabled(age.id())
+                || !RivencraftConfig.instabilityProviderEnabled(lightning ? LIGHTNING : EXPLOSIONS)) return -1;
+        AgeHazardSavedData data = AgeHazardSavedData.get(level);
+        if (!data.ready(lightning, level.getGameTime(), RivencraftConfig.hazardsMinInterval())) return 0;
+        ChunkPos center = player.chunkPosition();
+        for (int dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++) {
+            for (int dz = -1; dz <= 1; dz++) {
+                ChunkPos chunk = new ChunkPos(center.x + dx, center.z + dz);
+                if (!level.getChunkSource().hasChunk(chunk.x, chunk.z)) continue;
+                int x = chunk.getMinBlockX() + 8;
+                int z = chunk.getMinBlockZ() + 8;
+                int y = lightning ? level.getHeight(Heightmap.Types.MOTION_BLOCKING, x, z)
+                        : player.getBlockY();
+                BlockPos pos = new BlockPos(x, y, z);
+                var context = new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context(level, age, List.of(chunk),
+                        level.getServer().getTickCount(), new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Budget(1));
+                if (!safeTarget(context, pos, 8)) continue;
+                data.nextAttempt();
+                data.record(lightning, level.getGameTime());
+                if (lightning) strike(level, age, chunk, pos);
+                else explode(level, age, chunk, pos);
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    static void apply(AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context context, ResourceLocation id, int effectiveLevel) {
+        ServerLevel level = context.level();
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.hazardsEnabled() || context.loadedChunks().isEmpty()
+                || !AgeInstabilityRuntime.isAgeDimension(level.dimension().location())
+                || !context.age().dimensionId().equals(level.dimension().location())) return;
+        boolean lightning = id.equals(LIGHTNING);
+        if (!lightning && !id.equals(EXPLOSIONS)) return;
+        AgeHazardSavedData data = AgeHazardSavedData.get(level);
+        long gameTime = level.getGameTime();
+        if (!data.ready(lightning, gameTime, RivencraftConfig.hazardsMinInterval())) return;
+        Random random = new Random(context.age().seed() ^ data.nextAttempt() * 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15L
+                ^ id.hashCode());
+        int legacyDenominator = lightning ? level.isRaining() && level.isThundering() ? 5000 : 100000 : 1000;
+        // Legacy rolled once per chunk per tick; the shared scheduler visits this Age every >=20 ticks.
+        double chance = legacyChance(context.loadedChunks().size(), RivencraftConfig.instabilityCooldown(),
+                effectiveLevel, legacyDenominator);
+        if (random.nextDouble() >= chance) return;
+        ChunkPos chunk = context.loadedChunks().get(random.nextInt(context.loadedChunks().size()));
+        int margin = lightning ? 2 : 6;
+        int x = chunk.getMinBlockX() + margin + random.nextInt(16 - margin * 2);
+        int z = chunk.getMinBlockZ() + margin + random.nextInt(16 - margin * 2);
+        int y = lightning ? level.getHeight(Heightmap.Types.MOTION_BLOCKING, x, z)
+                : level.getMinBuildHeight() + 1 + random.nextInt(level.getHeight() - 2);
+        BlockPos pos = new BlockPos(x, y, z);
+        if (!safeTarget(context, pos, 8) || !context.budget().claim()) return;
+        data.record(lightning, gameTime); // persist before dispatch so a restart cannot replay the event
+        if (lightning) strike(level, context.age(), chunk, pos);
+        else explode(level, context.age(), chunk, pos);
+    }
+
+    static double legacyChance(int loadedChunks, int intervalTicks, int copies, int denominator) {
+        if (loadedChunks <= 0 || intervalTicks <= 0 || copies <= 0 || denominator <= 0) return 0;
+        return 1.0 - Math.pow(1.0 - 1.0 / denominator, (double) loadedChunks * intervalTicks * copies);
+    }
+
+    static boolean safeTarget(AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context context, BlockPos pos, int spawnMargin) {
+        if (!AgeDecayProviders.isLoadedTarget(context.level(), context.loadedChunks(), pos)) return false;
+        BlockPos spawn = context.age().spawn();
+        return spawn == null || Math.abs(pos.getX() - spawn.getX()) > spawnMargin
+                || Math.abs(pos.getZ() - spawn.getZ()) > spawnMargin;
+    }
+
+    private static void strike(ServerLevel level, AgeDefinition age, ChunkPos chunk, BlockPos pos) {
+        AABB bounds = new AABB(pos).inflate(2);
+        if (!level.getEntitiesOfClass(LightningBolt.class, bounds).isEmpty()) return;
+        LightningBolt bolt = EntityType.LIGHTNING_BOLT.create(level);
+        if (bolt == null) return;
+        bolt.setPos(pos.getX() + 0.5, pos.getY(), pos.getZ() + 0.5);
+        bolt.setVisualOnly(true); // vanilla bolt damage/fire bypasses our explicit budgets
+        if (!level.addFreshEntity(bolt)) return;
+        List<LivingEntity> targets = level.getEntitiesOfClass(LivingEntity.class, bounds,
+                entity -> entity.isAlive() && entity.level() == level && eligibleEntity(entity));
+        targets.sort(Comparator.comparing(Entity::getUUID));
+        int count = 0;
+        for (LivingEntity target : targets) {
+            if (count++ >= RivencraftConfig.hazardsMaxEntities()) break;
+            if (RivencraftConfig.hazardsMaxDamage() > 0)
+                target.hurt(level.damageSources().lightningBolt(), Math.min(5, RivencraftConfig.hazardsMaxDamage()));
+        }
+        // Legacy lightning started fires. Keep it separately gated by block policy and game rule.
+        if (canMutate(level) && RivencraftConfig.hazardsFire()
+                && level.getGameRules().getBoolean(GameRules.RULE_DOFIRETICK)
+                && !AgeDecayProviders.isSpawnProtected(age, pos)
+                && AgeDecayProviders.isLoadedTarget(level, List.of(chunk), pos)) ignite(level, pos);
+    }
+
+    private static void explode(ServerLevel level, AgeDefinition age, ChunkPos chunk, BlockPos pos) {
+        explodeBounded(level, age, chunk, pos, RivencraftConfig.hazardsBlockDamage(),
+                RivencraftConfig.hazardsPlayerDamage(), RivencraftConfig.hazardsFire(),
+                RivencraftConfig.hazardsMaxBlocks(), RivencraftConfig.hazardsMaxEntities(),
+                RivencraftConfig.hazardsMaxDamage(), RivencraftConfig.hazardsExplosionRadius());
+    }
+
+    /** Shared blast guard for meteor impacts; each effect supplies its own damage policy. */
+    static void explodeBounded(ServerLevel level, AgeDefinition age, ChunkPos chunk, BlockPos pos,
+            boolean blockDamage, boolean playerDamage, boolean ignite, int maxBlocks, int maxEntities,
+            int maxDamage, int radius) {
+        boolean grief = destructiveBlocksAllowed(RivencraftConfig.instabilityWorldMutation(),
+                level.getGameRules().getBoolean(GameRules.RULE_MOBGRIEFING), blockDamage, maxBlocks);
+        boolean fire = grief && ignite
+                && level.getGameRules().getBoolean(GameRules.RULE_DOFIRETICK);
+        Explosion explosion = level.explode(null, null, new BoundedExplosion(level, age, chunk, grief,
+                        playerDamage, maxBlocks, maxEntities, maxDamage),
+                pos.getX() + 0.5, pos.getY() + 0.5, pos.getZ() + 0.5,
+                radius, false,
+                grief ? Level.ExplosionInteraction.BLOCK : Level.ExplosionInteraction.NONE);
+        if (fire) {
+            int ignited = 0;
+            for (BlockPos affected : explosion.getToBlow()) {
+                if (ignited >= 4) break;
+                if (!AgeDecayProviders.isSpawnProtected(age, affected) && ignite(level, affected)) ignited++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean ignite(ServerLevel level, BlockPos pos) {
+        if (!level.getBlockState(pos).isAir() || !Blocks.FIRE.defaultBlockState().canSurvive(level, pos))
+            return false;
+        var actor = FakePlayerFactory.getMinecraft(level);
+        actor.setPos(pos.getX() + 0.5, pos.getY(), pos.getZ() + 0.5);
+        var snapshot = net.neoforged.neoforge.common.util.BlockSnapshot.create(level.dimension(), level, pos);
+        BlockState prior = level.getBlockState(pos);
+        if (!level.setBlock(pos, Blocks.FIRE.defaultBlockState(), 3)) return false;
+        var place = new BlockEvent.EntityPlaceEvent(snapshot, prior, actor);
+        NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.post(place);
+        if (place.isCanceled()) {
+            snapshot.restore();
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static boolean canMutate(ServerLevel level) {
+        return RivencraftConfig.instabilityWorldMutation()
+                && level.getGameRules().getBoolean(GameRules.RULE_MOBGRIEFING);
+    }
+
+    static boolean destructiveBlocksAllowed(boolean worldMutation, boolean mobGriefing,
+                                            boolean blockDamage, int maxBlocks) {
+        return worldMutation && mobGriefing && blockDamage && maxBlocks > 0;
+    }
+
+    static boolean protectedBlock(ServerLevel level, AgeDefinition age, BlockPos pos, BlockState state) {
+        return state.isAir() || state.hasBlockEntity() || state.is(Blocks.TNT)
+                || state.is(AgeDecayProviders.PROTECTED) || state.is(BlockTags.PORTALS)
+                || AgeDecayProviders.isSpawnProtected(age, pos)
+                || state.getDestroySpeed(level, pos) < 0
+                || BuiltInRegistries.BLOCK.getKey(state.getBlock()).getNamespace().equals(Rivencraft.MOD_ID);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean eligibleEntity(Entity entity) {
+        return eligibleEntity(entity, RivencraftConfig.hazardsPlayerDamage());
+    }
+
+    private static boolean eligibleEntity(Entity entity, boolean playerDamage) {
+        return !(entity instanceof Player player) || playerDamage
+                && !player.isCreative() && !player.isSpectator();
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation id(String path) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, path);
+    }
+
+    private static final class BoundedExplosion extends ExplosionDamageCalculator {
+        private final ServerLevel level;
+        private final AgeDefinition age;
+        private final ChunkPos chunk;
+        private final boolean grief;
+        private final boolean playerDamage;
+        private final int maxBlocks;
+        private final int maxEntities;
+        private final int maxDamage;
+        private final Set<BlockPos> approved = new HashSet<>();
+        private final Set<UUID> damagedEntities = new HashSet<>();
+        private int damaged;
+
+        private BoundedExplosion(ServerLevel level, AgeDefinition age, ChunkPos chunk, boolean grief,
+                boolean playerDamage, int maxBlocks, int maxEntities, int maxDamage) {
+            this.level = level;
+            this.age = age;
+            this.chunk = chunk;
+            this.grief = grief;
+            this.playerDamage = playerDamage;
+            this.maxBlocks = maxBlocks;
+            this.maxEntities = maxEntities;
+            this.maxDamage = maxDamage;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Optional<Float> getBlockExplosionResistance(Explosion explosion, BlockGetter reader,
+                BlockPos pos, BlockState state, FluidState fluid) {
+            if (!inLoadedChunk(pos)) return Optional.of(Float.MAX_VALUE);
+            return super.getBlockExplosionResistance(explosion, reader, pos, state, fluid);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean shouldBlockExplode(Explosion explosion, BlockGetter reader, BlockPos pos,
+                BlockState state, float power) {
+            if (!grief || !inLoadedChunk(pos) || protectedBlock(level, age, pos, state)) return false;
+            if (approved.contains(pos)) return true;
+            if (approved.size() >= maxBlocks) return false;
+            var actor = FakePlayerFactory.getMinecraft(level);
+            actor.setPos(pos.getX() + 0.5, pos.getY() + 0.5, pos.getZ() + 0.5);
+            var event = new BlockEvent.BreakEvent(level, pos, state, actor);
+            NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.post(event);
+            if (event.isCanceled()) return false;
+            approved.add(pos.immutable());
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean shouldDamageEntity(Explosion explosion, Entity entity) {
+            if (damaged >= maxEntities || !eligibleEntity(entity, playerDamage)
+                    || maxDamage == 0) return false;
+            damaged++;
+            damagedEntities.add(entity.getUUID());
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public float getEntityDamageAmount(Explosion explosion, Entity entity) {
+            return Math.min(super.getEntityDamageAmount(explosion, entity), maxDamage);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public float getKnockbackMultiplier(Entity entity) {
+            return damagedEntities.contains(entity.getUUID()) ? 1.0F : 0.0F;
+        }
+
+        private boolean inLoadedChunk(BlockPos pos) {
+            return level.isInWorldBounds(pos) && new ChunkPos(pos).equals(chunk)
+                    && level.getChunkSource().hasChunk(chunk.x, chunk.z);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeHazardSavedData.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.util.datafix.DataFixTypes;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.saveddata.SavedData;
+
+/** Per-Age hazard sequence and cooldowns survive unloads and server restarts. */
+public final class AgeHazardSavedData extends SavedData {
+    private static final Factory<AgeHazardSavedData> FACTORY = new Factory<>(AgeHazardSavedData::new,
+            AgeHazardSavedData::load, DataFixTypes.SAVED_DATA_MAP_DATA);
+    private long attempts;
+    private long lastLightning = Long.MIN_VALUE;
+    private long lastExplosion = Long.MIN_VALUE;
+    private long lastMeteor = Long.MIN_VALUE;
+
+    public static AgeHazardSavedData get(ServerLevel level) {
+        return level.getDataStorage().computeIfAbsent(FACTORY, "rivencraft_hazards");
+    }
+
+    public long nextAttempt() {
+        setDirty();
+        return attempts++;
+    }
+
+    public boolean ready(boolean lightning, long gameTime, int interval) {
+        long last = lightning ? lastLightning : lastExplosion;
+        return last == Long.MIN_VALUE || gameTime < last || gameTime - last >= interval;
+    }
+
+    public void record(boolean lightning, long gameTime) {
+        if (lightning) lastLightning = gameTime;
+        else lastExplosion = gameTime;
+        setDirty();
+    }
+
+    public boolean meteorReady(long gameTime, int interval) {
+        return lastMeteor == Long.MIN_VALUE || gameTime < lastMeteor || gameTime - lastMeteor >= interval;
+    }
+
+    public void recordMeteor(long gameTime) {
+        lastMeteor = gameTime;
+        setDirty();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CompoundTag save(CompoundTag tag, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+        tag.putLong("Attempts", attempts);
+        tag.putLong("LastLightning", lastLightning);
+        tag.putLong("LastExplosion", lastExplosion);
+        tag.putLong("LastMeteor", lastMeteor);
+        return tag;
+    }
+
+    static AgeHazardSavedData load(CompoundTag tag, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+        AgeHazardSavedData data = new AgeHazardSavedData();
+        data.attempts = Math.max(0L, tag.getLong("Attempts"));
+        if (tag.contains("LastLightning")) data.lastLightning = tag.getLong("LastLightning");
+        if (tag.contains("LastExplosion")) data.lastExplosion = tag.getLong("LastExplosion");
+        if (tag.contains("LastMeteor")) data.lastMeteor = tag.getLong("LastMeteor");
+        return data;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeInstability.java

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar;
+import net.minecraft.core.RegistryAccess;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.ListTag;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+
+/** Frozen, server-owned score. Only new Age creation consults the current symbol catalog. */
+public record AgeInstability(int version, int score, List<Contribution> breakdown) {
+    public static final int CURRENT_VERSION = 2;
+    private static final int BRIGHT_LIGHTING_COST = 500;
+    private static final int EXCESS_LEGACY_STRUCTURE_COST = 100;
+    private static final int FORCED_STRUCTURE_BIOME_COST = 100;
+    private static final Map<ResourceLocation, String> COUNTED_STRUCTURES = Map.ofEntries(
+            Map.entry(id("mineshafts"), "Mineshafts"),
+            Map.entry(id("nether_fortresses"), "Nether Fortresses"),
+            Map.entry(id("strongholds"), "Strongholds"),
+            Map.entry(id("villages"), "Villages"),
+            Map.entry(id("bastions"), "Bastions"),
+            Map.entry(id("trial_chambers"), "Trial Chambers"),
+            Map.entry(id("ancient_cities"), "Ancient Cities"),
+            Map.entry(id("shipwrecks"), "Shipwrecks"),
+            Map.entry(id("ocean_ruins"), "Ocean Ruins"),
+            Map.entry(id("pillager_outposts"), "Pillager Outposts"),
+            Map.entry(id("ruined_portals"), "Ruined Portals"),
+            Map.entry(id("nether_fossils"), "Nether Fossils"),
+            Map.entry(id("buried_treasure"), "Buried Treasure"),
+            Map.entry(id("trail_ruins"), "Trail Ruins")
+    );
+
+    public AgeInstability {
+        if (version < 1 || version > CURRENT_VERSION)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported instability version " + version);
+        breakdown = List.copyOf(breakdown);
+        if (score < 0 || score != breakdown.stream().mapToInt(Contribution::points).sum()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Instability score does not match breakdown");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Pre-scoring saves are explicitly neutral, never rescored from current data packs. */
+    public static AgeInstability legacyNeutral() {
+        return new AgeInstability(1, 0,
+                List.of(new Contribution("legacy_neutral", -1, 0, "Age predates frozen instability scoring")));
+    }
+
+    static AgeInstability compute(AgeGenerationPlan plan, AgeTraits traits, RegistryAccess registries) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(traits, "traits");
+        List<Contribution> contributions = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (plan == null) {
+            contributions.add(new Contribution("random_baseline", -1, 0, "Page-free or Link-Panel-only Age"));
+        } else {
+            contributions.add(new Contribution("authored_baseline", -1, 0, "Authored Age"));
+            WritingGrammar.Result parsed = WritingGrammar.parse(plan.writing());
+            if (!parsed.canCreate() || parsed.writingInstability() != plan.writingInstability()) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Writing changed between Age compilation and scoring");
+            }
+            for (WritingGrammar.Diagnostic diagnostic : parsed.diagnostics()) {
+                contributions.add(new Contribution(diagnostic.code().name().toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.ROOT),
+                        diagnostic.index(), diagnostic.instability(), diagnostic.message()));
+            }
+            addAuditedSymbolCosts(plan, registries, contributions);
+        }
+        // A missing lighting controller is seed-completed. Legacy runs the generated
+        // symbol's own modifier, so a generated Bright Lighting choice still costs 500.
+        if (traits.lighting() == AgeTraits.Lighting.BRIGHT && (plan == null || plan.symbols().stream()
+                .noneMatch(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role()
+                        == net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics.Role.LIGHTING))) {
+            contributions.add(new Contribution("bright_lighting", -1, BRIGHT_LIGHTING_COST,
+                    "Seeded bright lighting"));
+        }
+        return new AgeInstability(CURRENT_VERSION,
+                contributions.stream().mapToInt(Contribution::points).sum(), contributions);
+    }
+
+    private static void addAuditedSymbolCosts(AgeGenerationPlan plan, RegistryAccess registries,
+                                              List<Contribution> contributions) {
+        Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> structureCounts = new HashMap<>();
+        for (AgeGenerationPlan.ResolvedSymbol symbol : plan.symbols()) {
+            if (symbol.semantics().role()
+                    == net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics.Role.ENVIRONMENT
+                    && symbol.semantics().value()
+                    instanceof net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics.ChoiceValue choice
+                    && choice.id().equals("accelerated")) {
+                contributions.add(new Contribution("accelerated", symbol.index(), 1000,
+                        "Authored accelerated random ticks"));
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (symbol.semantics().role()
+                    == net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics.Role.CORRUPTED) {
+                String size = ((net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics.ChoiceValue)
+                        symbol.semantics().value()).id();
+                int cost = corruptedCost(size);
+                contributions.add(new Contribution("corrupted_" + size, symbol.index(), cost,
+                        "Legacy corrupted " + size + " feature page"));
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (symbol.semantics().role()
+                    == net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics.Role.LIGHTING
+                    && symbol.semantics().value()
+                    instanceof net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics.ChoiceValue choice
+                    && choice.id().equals("bright")) {
+                contributions.add(new Contribution("bright_lighting", symbol.index(), BRIGHT_LIGHTING_COST,
+                        "Authored bright lighting"));
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (symbol.semantics().role()
+                    != net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics.Role.FEATURE
+                    || !(symbol.semantics().value()
+                    instanceof net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue resource)) continue;
+            String name = COUNTED_STRUCTURES.get(resource.id());
+            if (name == null) continue;
+            int count = structureCounts.merge(resource.id(), 1, Integer::sum);
+            if (AgeStructureSelection.requiresBiomeOverride(resource.id(), plan.biomeSelection(), registries)) {
+                contributions.add(new Contribution("forced_biome_" + resource.id().getPath(), symbol.index(),
+                        FORCED_STRUCTURE_BIOME_COST,
+                        name + " occurrence " + count + " is forced into an unsupported biome"));
+            }
+            int cost = featureCost(resource.id(), count);
+            if (cost > 0) {
+                contributions.add(new Contribution("excess_" + resource.id().getPath(), symbol.index(),
+                        cost,
+                        name + " occurrence " + count + " exceeds Legacy's first three free occurrences"));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static int featureCost(ResourceLocation feature, int occurrence) {
+        if (occurrence < 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Feature occurrence must be positive");
+        return COUNTED_STRUCTURES.containsKey(feature) && occurrence > 3
+                ? EXCESS_LEGACY_STRUCTURE_COST : 0;
+    }
+
+    static int corruptedCost(String size) {
+        return switch (size) {
+            case "large" -> 0;
+            case "medium" -> 1000;
+            case "small" -> 2000;
+            default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown corrupted page size " + size);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /** Current totals exposed to diagnostics. Player-driven mutable bonuses are deliberately disabled. */
+    public Totals totals() {
+        return new Totals(score, 0, 0, score);
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation id(String path) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", path);
+    }
+
+    public CompoundTag save() {
+        CompoundTag tag = new CompoundTag();
+        tag.putInt("Version", version);
+        tag.putInt("Score", score);
+        ListTag entries = new ListTag();
+        for (Contribution contribution : breakdown) {
+            CompoundTag entry = new CompoundTag();
+            entry.putString("Reason", contribution.reason());
+            entry.putInt("PageIndex", contribution.pageIndex());
+            entry.putInt("Points", contribution.points());
+            entry.putString("Detail", contribution.detail());
+            entries.add(entry);
+        }
+        tag.put("Breakdown", entries);
+        return tag;
+    }
+
+    public static AgeInstability load(CompoundTag tag) {
+        ListTag entries = tag.getList("Breakdown", CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND);
+        List<Contribution> contributions = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int index = 0; index < entries.size(); index++) {
+            CompoundTag entry = entries.getCompound(index);
+            contributions.add(new Contribution(entry.getString("Reason"), entry.getInt("PageIndex"),
+                    entry.getInt("Points"), entry.getString("Detail")));
+        }
+        return new AgeInstability(tag.getInt("Version"), tag.getInt("Score"), contributions);
+    }
+
+    public record Contribution(String reason, int pageIndex, int points, String detail) {
+        public Contribution {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(reason, "reason");
+            Objects.requireNonNull(detail, "detail");
+            if (reason.isBlank() || pageIndex < -1 || points < 0) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid instability contribution");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public record Totals(int baseScore, int stabilityBonus, int instabilityPenalty, int effectiveScore) {
+        public Totals {
+            if (baseScore < 0 || stabilityBonus < 0 || instabilityPenalty < 0
+                    || effectiveScore != Math.max(0, baseScore + instabilityPenalty - stabilityBonus)) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid instability totals");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeInstabilityControls.java

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.ListTag;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.util.datafix.DataFixTypes;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.saveddata.SavedData;
+
+/** Per-world operator overrides. Absence means enabled; scores and plans stay immutable. */
+public final class AgeInstabilityControls extends SavedData {
+    private static final String DATA_NAME = "rivencraft_instability_controls";
+    private static final Factory<AgeInstabilityControls> FACTORY = new Factory<>(
+            AgeInstabilityControls::new, AgeInstabilityControls::load, DataFixTypes.SAVED_DATA_MAP_DATA);
+    private final Set<UUID> disabled = new HashSet<>();
+
+    public static AgeInstabilityControls get(ServerLevel level) {
+        return level.getServer().overworld().getDataStorage().computeIfAbsent(FACTORY, DATA_NAME);
+    }
+
+    public boolean enabled(UUID ageId) {
+        return !disabled.contains(ageId);
+    }
+
+    public boolean setEnabled(UUID ageId, boolean enabled) {
+        boolean changed = enabled ? disabled.remove(ageId) : disabled.add(ageId);
+        if (changed) setDirty();
+        return changed;
+    }
+
+    static AgeInstabilityControls load(CompoundTag tag, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+        AgeInstabilityControls controls = new AgeInstabilityControls();
+        ListTag entries = tag.getList("DisabledAges", CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND);
+        for (int index = 0; index < entries.size(); index++) {
+            CompoundTag entry = entries.getCompound(index);
+            if (entry.hasUUID("Id")) controls.disabled.add(entry.getUUID("Id"));
+        }
+        return controls;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CompoundTag save(CompoundTag tag, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+        ListTag entries = new ListTag();
+        disabled.stream().sorted().forEach(id -> {
+            CompoundTag entry = new CompoundTag();
+            entry.putUUID("Id", id);
+            entries.add(entry);
+        });
+        tag.put("DisabledAges", entries);
+        return tag;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeInstabilityPlan.java

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Random;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.ListTag;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+
+/** Frozen provider selection; handler availability and server settings never reroll this plan. */
+public record AgeInstabilityPlan(int version, List<ProviderLevel> providers) {
+    public static final int CURRENT_VERSION = 1;
+
+    public AgeInstabilityPlan {
+        if (version != CURRENT_VERSION) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported provider-plan version " + version);
+        providers = List.copyOf(providers);
+        if (providers.stream().map(ProviderLevel::id).distinct().count() != providers.size()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate provider ID in saved Age plan");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static AgeInstabilityPlan empty() { return new AgeInstabilityPlan(CURRENT_VERSION, List.of()); }
+
+    public static AgeInstabilityPlan select(AgeInstability instability, long ageSeed) {
+        int roundedScore = instability.score() / 500 * 500;
+        Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> levels = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        for (InstabilityProviderCatalog.Deck deck : InstabilityProviderCatalog.Deck.values()) {
+            int remaining = roundedScore - deck.entryCost();
+            if (remaining <= 0) continue;
+            List<InstabilityProviderCatalog.Card> cards = new ArrayList<>(InstabilityProviderCatalog.cards(deck));
+            Collections.shuffle(cards, new Random(ageSeed ^ (0x9E3779B97F4A7C15L * (deck.ordinal() + 1))));
+            for (InstabilityProviderCatalog.Card card : cards) {
+                if (remaining < card.cost()) break;
+                remaining -= card.cost();
+                levels.merge(card.id(), 1, Integer::sum);
+            }
+        }
+        return new AgeInstabilityPlan(CURRENT_VERSION, levels.entrySet().stream()
+                .map(entry -> new ProviderLevel(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())).toList());
+    }
+
+    public CompoundTag save() {
+        CompoundTag tag = new CompoundTag();
+        tag.putInt("Version", version);
+        ListTag entries = new ListTag();
+        for (ProviderLevel provider : providers) {
+            CompoundTag entry = new CompoundTag();
+            entry.putString("Id", provider.id().toString());
+            entry.putInt("Level", provider.level());
+            entries.add(entry);
+        }
+        tag.put("Providers", entries);
+        return tag;
+    }
+
+    public static AgeInstabilityPlan load(CompoundTag tag) {
+        ListTag entries = tag.getList("Providers", CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND);
+        List<ProviderLevel> providers = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int index = 0; index < entries.size(); index++) {
+            CompoundTag entry = entries.getCompound(index);
+            ResourceLocation id = ResourceLocation.tryParse(entry.getString("Id"));
+            if (id == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid saved instability provider ID at " + index);
+            providers.add(new ProviderLevel(id, entry.getInt("Level")));
+        }
+        return new AgeInstabilityPlan(tag.getInt("Version"), providers);
+    }
+
+    public record ProviderLevel(ResourceLocation id, int level) {
+        public ProviderLevel {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(id, "id");
+            if (level < 1 || level > 255) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid provider level " + level);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeInstabilityRuntime.java

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.WeakHashMap;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.config.RivencraftConfig;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.ChunkPos;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.server.ServerStoppingEvent;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.tick.LevelTickEvent;
+
+/** Server-only scheduler. Effect handlers are registered by later provider slices. */
+public final class AgeInstabilityRuntime {
+    private static final Map<ResourceLocation, Handler> HANDLERS = new HashMap<>();
+    private static final Map<MinecraftServer, TickState> TICKS = new WeakHashMap<>();
+    private static final Map<ServerLevel, Map<ResourceLocation, Long>> FAILURES = new WeakHashMap<>();
+    private static final Set<ResourceLocation> UNKNOWN_LOGGED = new HashSet<>();
+
+    private AgeInstabilityRuntime() {}
+
+    /** Register once during mod setup. Missing optional handlers never alter saved provider IDs. */
+    public static void register(ResourceLocation id, boolean worldMutating, ProviderEffect effect) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(id, "id");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(effect, "effect");
+        if (HANDLERS.putIfAbsent(id, new Handler(worldMutating, effect)) != null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate instability handler " + id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void onLevelTickPost(LevelTickEvent.Post event) {
+        if (!(event.getLevel() instanceof ServerLevel level)
+                || !isAgeDimension(level.dimension().location()) || level.players().isEmpty()) return;
+        // Authored environmental pages are active Age rules, not selected instability cards.
+        AgeAcceleratedTicks.tick(level);
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.instabilityEnabled()) return;
+        MinecraftServer server = level.getServer();
+        long tick = server.getTickCount();
+        int cooldown = RivencraftConfig.instabilityCooldown();
+        if (tick % cooldown != 0) return;
+        TickState state = TICKS.computeIfAbsent(server, ignored -> new TickState());
+        if (state.tick != tick) {
+            state.tick = tick;
+            state.eligible = loadedPlayerAges(server);
+        }
+        if (!admitted(state.eligible, level.dimension().location(), tick / cooldown,
+                RivencraftConfig.instabilityMaxAges())) return;
+        AgeDefinition age = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(level).findByDimension(level.dimension().location()).orElse(null);
+        if (age == null || AgeBlockInstability.effectivePlan(level, age).providers().isEmpty()
+                || !AgeInstabilityControls.get(level).enabled(age.id())) return;
+        // Legacy's per-chunk hazards must not wait for the rotating two-provider sample.
+        AgeHazardProviders.tickPlanned(level, age, tick);
+        AgeEnvironmentalProviders.tickPlanned(level, age, tick);
+        List<ChunkPos> chunks = loadedChunksNearPlayers(level, RivencraftConfig.instabilityMaxChunks());
+        if (chunks.isEmpty()) return;
+        Budget budget = new Budget(RivencraftConfig.instabilityMaxActions());
+        Context context = new Context(level, age, chunks, tick, budget);
+        List<AgeInstabilityPlan.ProviderLevel> providers = AgeBlockInstability.effectivePlan(level, age).providers();
+        int first = (int) Math.floorMod(tick / cooldown + age.seed(), providers.size());
+        int ran = 0;
+        for (int offset = 0; offset < providers.size() && ran < RivencraftConfig.instabilityMaxProviders()
+                && budget.remaining() > 0; offset++) {
+            AgeInstabilityPlan.ProviderLevel provider = providers.get((first + offset) % providers.size());
+            if (AgeHazardProviders.isHazard(provider.id())
+                    || AgeEnvironmentalProviders.isEnvironmental(provider.id())) continue;
+            if (invoke(context, provider.id(), provider.level())) ran++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Shared handler guard, including quarantine, for rotating and per-chunk provider lanes. */
+    static boolean invoke(Context context, ResourceLocation id, int level) {
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.instabilityEnabled()
+                || !AgeInstabilityControls.get(context.level()).enabled(context.age().id())) return false;
+        Handler handler = HANDLERS.get(id);
+        if (handler == null) {
+            if (!InstabilityProviderCatalog.contains(id) && UNKNOWN_LOGGED.add(id)) {
+                Rivencraft.LOGGER.warn("Saved Age references unknown instability provider {}; skipping it", id);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!policyAllowsProvider(RivencraftConfig.instabilityProviderEnabled(id),
+                RivencraftConfig.instabilityWorldMutation(), handler.worldMutating())) return false;
+        long retryAfter = FAILURES.computeIfAbsent(context.level(), ignored -> new HashMap<>())
+                .getOrDefault(id, 0L);
+        if (context.serverTick() < retryAfter) return false;
+        try {
+            handler.effect().apply(context, id,
+                    Math.min(level, RivencraftConfig.instabilityMaxLevel()));
+        } catch (RuntimeException exception) {
+            FAILURES.get(context.level()).put(id, context.serverTick()
+                    + Math.max(200L, RivencraftConfig.instabilityCooldown() * 10L));
+            Rivencraft.LOGGER.error("Instability provider {} failed in Age {}; temporarily quarantined",
+                    id, context.age().id(), exception);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public static void onServerStopping(ServerStoppingEvent event) {
+        TICKS.remove(event.getServer());
+        FAILURES.clear();
+        UNKNOWN_LOGGED.clear();
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isAgeDimension(ResourceLocation id) {
+        return id.getNamespace().equals(Rivencraft.MOD_ID) && id.getPath().startsWith("age/");
+    }
+
+    static boolean policyAllowsProvider(boolean providerEnabled, boolean worldMutation,
+                                        boolean mutatingHandler) {
+        return providerEnabled && (!mutatingHandler || worldMutation);
+    }
+
+    /** Current runtime state, distinct from the Age's immutable score and provider selection. */
+    public static String providerStatus(ServerLevel level, AgeDefinition age, ResourceLocation id) {
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.instabilityEnabled()) return "global config off";
+        if (!AgeInstabilityControls.get(level).enabled(age.id())) return "Age disabled";
+        Handler handler = HANDLERS.get(id);
+        if (handler == null) return "handler unavailable";
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.instabilityProviderEnabled(id)) return "provider config off";
+        if (handler.worldMutating() && !RivencraftConfig.instabilityWorldMutation()) return "world mutation off";
+        String path = id.getPath();
+        if (path.startsWith("decay") && !RivencraftConfig.decayEnabled()) return "decay config off";
+        if ((path.equals("lightning") || path.equals("explosions")) && !RivencraftConfig.hazardsEnabled())
+            return "hazards config off";
+        if (path.equals("meteors") && !RivencraftConfig.meteorEnabled()) return "meteor config off";
+        if (path.equals("burning") && !RivencraftConfig.scorchEnabled()) return "burning config off";
+        if (path.equals("erosion") && !RivencraftConfig.erosionEnabled()) return "erosion config off";
+        if (!path.startsWith("decay") && !path.equals("lightning") && !path.equals("explosions")
+                && !path.equals("meteors") && !path.equals("burning") && !path.equals("erosion")
+                && !path.equals("crumble") && !RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsEnabled())
+            return "status effects config off";
+        if (path.startsWith("enemy") && !RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsHostiles())
+            return "hostile status effects config off";
+        if (!path.startsWith("enemy") && !path.startsWith("decay") && !path.equals("lightning")
+                && !path.equals("explosions") && !path.equals("meteors") && !path.equals("burning")
+                && !path.equals("erosion") && !RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsPlayers()
+                && !RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsNonplayers())
+            return "status effect targets disabled";
+        ServerLevel ageLevel = level.getServer().getLevel(AgeDimensionService.dimensionKey(age));
+        if (ageLevel == null) return "Age unloaded";
+        if (ageLevel.players().isEmpty()) return "no players in Age";
+        long retryAfter = FAILURES.getOrDefault(ageLevel, Map.of()).getOrDefault(id, 0L);
+        if (ageLevel.getServer().getTickCount() < retryAfter) return "quarantined until tick " + retryAfter;
+        return "eligible; chance, cooldown, and protection still apply";
+    }
+
+    static boolean admitted(List<ResourceLocation> eligible, ResourceLocation id, long run,
+                            int maximum) {
+        int index = eligible.indexOf(id);
+        if (index < 0 || maximum < 1) return false;
+        if (eligible.size() <= maximum) return true;
+        return Math.floorMod(index - (int) Math.floorMod(run, eligible.size()), eligible.size()) < maximum;
+    }
+
+    private static List<ResourceLocation> loadedPlayerAges(MinecraftServer server) {
+        List<ResourceLocation> eligible = new ArrayList<>();
+        AgeRegistrySavedData registry = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(server.overworld());
+        for (ServerLevel level : server.getAllLevels()) {
+            ResourceLocation id = level.dimension().location();
+            if (isAgeDimension(id) && !level.players().isEmpty()
+                    && registry.findByDimension(id).filter(age -> !AgeBlockInstability.effectivePlan(level, age).providers().isEmpty())
+                    .filter(age -> AgeInstabilityControls.get(level).enabled(age.id()))
+                    .isPresent()) eligible.add(id);
+        }
+        eligible.sort(Comparator.comparing(ResourceLocation::toString));
+        return List.copyOf(eligible);
+    }
+
+    private static List<ChunkPos> loadedChunksNearPlayers(ServerLevel level, int maximum) {
+        Set<ChunkPos> chunks = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+        for (var player : level.players()) {
+            ChunkPos center = player.chunkPosition();
+            for (int dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++) {
+                for (int dz = -1; dz <= 1; dz++) {
+                    int x = center.x + dx;
+                    int z = center.z + dz;
+                    if (level.getChunkSource().hasChunk(x, z)) chunks.add(new ChunkPos(x, z));
+                    if (chunks.size() >= maximum) return List.copyOf(chunks);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return List.copyOf(chunks);
+    }
+
+    @FunctionalInterface
+    public interface ProviderEffect {
+        /** Claim budget before each effect action; only use chunks supplied in the context. */
+        void apply(Context context, ResourceLocation id, int effectiveLevel);
+    }
+
+    public record Context(ServerLevel level, AgeDefinition age, List<ChunkPos> loadedChunks,
+                          long serverTick, Budget budget) {
+        public Context { loadedChunks = List.copyOf(loadedChunks); }
+    }
+
+    public static final class Budget {
+        private int remaining;
+
+        public Budget(int maximum) {
+            if (maximum < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative work budget");
+            remaining = maximum;
+        }
+
+        public boolean claim() {
+            if (remaining == 0) return false;
+            remaining--;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        public int remaining() { return remaining; }
+    }
+
+    private record Handler(boolean worldMutating, ProviderEffect effect) {}
+
+    private static final class TickState {
+        private long tick = Long.MIN_VALUE;
+        private List<ResourceLocation> eligible = List.of();
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeInstabilityRuntimeGameTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTest;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTestHelper;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.GameType;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.GameTestHolder;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.PrefixGameTestTemplate;
+
+/** Pure server-side provider-plan and scheduler-boundary checks for issue #66. */
+@GameTestHolder(Rivencraft.MOD_ID)
+@PrefixGameTestTemplate(false)
+public final class AgeInstabilityRuntimeGameTests {
+    private AgeInstabilityRuntimeGameTests() {}
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void selectionIsDeterministicAndFrozen(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        AgeInstability score = new AgeInstability(AgeInstability.CURRENT_VERSION, 30_000,
+                List.of(new AgeInstability.Contribution("fixture", -1, 30_000, "provider selection")));
+        AgeInstabilityPlan first = AgeInstabilityPlan.select(score, 44L);
+        helper.assertTrue(!first.providers().isEmpty(), "An eligible score must select providers");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeInstabilityPlan.select(score, 44L), first,
+                "The same Age seed and frozen score must select the same providers");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeInstabilityPlan.load(first.save()), first,
+                "Saved provider IDs and levels must survive a round trip");
+        helper.assertTrue(first.providers().stream().allMatch(provider -> provider.level() > 0
+                        && InstabilityProviderCatalog.contains(provider.id())),
+                "Only audited providers with positive levels may be selected");
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeInstabilityPlan.select(AgeInstability.legacyNeutral(), 44L)
+                        .providers().isEmpty(), "Neutral old Ages must stay inert");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void savedPlanSurvivesAgeUpdatesAndMissingHandlers(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        ResourceLocation optional = ResourceLocation.parse("example:optional_provider");
+        AgeInstabilityPlan plan = new AgeInstabilityPlan(1,
+                List.of(new AgeInstabilityPlan.ProviderLevel(optional, 2)));
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeInstabilityPlan.load(plan.save()), plan,
+                "A syntactically valid provider ID must persist even if no handler is installed");
+        UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
+        AgeDefinition age = new AgeDefinition(id, "Runtime", 91L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION, 0L, AgeDefinition.dimensionId(id), null,
+                AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS, null, null, List.of(), AgeInstability.legacyNeutral(), plan);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(age.withSpawn(new BlockPos(1, 64, 2)).instabilityPlan(), plan,
+                "Setting an Age spawn must not reroll selected providers");
+        CompoundTag corrupt = plan.save();
+        corrupt.getList("Providers", CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND).getCompound(0)
+                .putString("Id", "bad provider id");
+        boolean rejected = false;
+        try { AgeInstabilityPlan.load(corrupt); }
+        catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) { rejected = true; }
+        helper.assertTrue(rejected, "Malformed provider IDs must fail clearly");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void perAgeControlsPersistWithoutChangingScoresOrOtherAges(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        UUID first = UUID.randomUUID();
+        UUID second = UUID.randomUUID();
+        AgeInstabilityControls controls = new AgeInstabilityControls();
+        helper.assertTrue(controls.enabled(first) && controls.enabled(second),
+                "Ages must be enabled by default");
+        helper.assertTrue(controls.setEnabled(first, false) && !controls.enabled(first)
+                        && controls.enabled(second), "Disabling one Age must not change another");
+        AgeInstabilityControls restored = AgeInstabilityControls.load(
+                controls.save(new CompoundTag(), helper.getLevel().registryAccess()),
+                helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertTrue(!restored.enabled(first) && restored.enabled(second),
+                "The per-Age override must survive a save round trip");
+        helper.assertTrue(restored.setEnabled(first, true) && restored.enabled(first),
+                "Re-enabling must remove the override");
+
+        var oldAge = new AgeDefinition(first, "Old Age", 1L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION, 0L, AgeDefinition.dimensionId(first), null,
+                AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(oldAge.instability().score(), 0,
+                "A pre-scoring Age must remain neutral regardless of runtime controls");
+        helper.assertTrue(oldAge.instabilityPlan().providers().isEmpty(),
+                "Runtime controls must not generate providers for old Ages");
+        AgeInstabilityControls live = AgeInstabilityControls.get(helper.getLevel());
+        live.setEnabled(first, false);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeInstabilityRuntime.providerStatus(helper.getLevel(), oldAge,
+                        ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:poison")), "Age disabled",
+                "Diagnostics must distinguish an Age override from the saved plan");
+        live.setEnabled(first, true);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeInstabilityRuntime.providerStatus(helper.getLevel(), oldAge,
+                        ResourceLocation.parse("example:missing_handler")), "handler unavailable",
+                "Unknown saved providers must not be reported as active");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void instabilityControlCommandsRequireOperatorPermission(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var server = helper.getLevel().getServer();
+        var command = server.getCommands().getDispatcher().getRoot().getChild("rivencraft");
+        helper.assertTrue(command != null, "Rivencraft commands must be registered on a dedicated server");
+        helper.assertTrue(!command.canUse(server.createCommandSourceStack().withPermission(0))
+                        && command.canUse(server.createCommandSourceStack().withPermission(2)),
+                "Non-operators cannot reach Age instability enable/disable commands");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void ageScopeRotationAndActionBudgetAreBounded(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        ResourceLocation first = ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:age/first");
+        ResourceLocation second = ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:age/second");
+        ResourceLocation third = ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:age/third");
+        helper.assertTrue(!AgeInstabilityRuntime.isAgeDimension(helper.getLevel().dimension().location()),
+                "The GameTest Overworld must never be treated as an Age");
+        helper.assertTrue(!AgeInstabilityRuntime.isAgeDimension(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:preview")),
+                "Preview worlds must not receive Age effects");
+        List<ResourceLocation> loaded = List.of(first, second, third);
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeInstabilityRuntime.admitted(loaded, first, 0, 1)
+                        && AgeInstabilityRuntime.admitted(loaded, second, 1, 1)
+                        && AgeInstabilityRuntime.admitted(loaded, third, 2, 1),
+                "A global cap must rotate fairly among loaded Ages");
+        AgeInstabilityRuntime.Budget budget = new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Budget(2);
+        helper.assertTrue(budget.claim() && budget.claim() && !budget.claim(),
+                "A handler cannot claim more actions than the Age budget");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(budget.remaining(), 0, "The budget must not go negative");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void hazardCooldownAndAttemptSequenceSurviveReload(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        AgeHazardSavedData data = new AgeHazardSavedData();
+        helper.assertTrue(data.ready(true, 1000, 200) && data.ready(false, 1000, 200),
+                "Each hazard type starts eligible independently");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(data.nextAttempt(), 0L, "First hazard roll has a stable sequence");
+        data.record(true, 1000);
+        helper.assertTrue(!data.ready(true, 1199, 200) && data.ready(false, 1199, 200),
+                "Lightning cooldown must not suppress explosions");
+        AgeHazardSavedData restored = AgeHazardSavedData.load(
+                data.save(new CompoundTag(), helper.getLevel().registryAccess()),
+                helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertValueEqual(restored.nextAttempt(), 1L, "Restart must not replay the previous roll");
+        helper.assertTrue(!restored.ready(true, 1199, 200) && restored.ready(true, 1200, 200),
+                "Reloaded cooldown must still enforce the minimum interval");
+        helper.assertTrue(restored.meteorReady(1200, 200), "Meteor cooldown starts independently");
+        restored.recordMeteor(1200);
+        AgeHazardSavedData meteorReloaded = AgeHazardSavedData.load(
+                restored.save(new CompoundTag(), helper.getLevel().registryAccess()),
+                helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertTrue(!meteorReloaded.meteorReady(1399, 200)
+                        && meteorReloaded.meteorReady(1400, 200),
+                "A meteor attempt must not replay immediately after restart");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void environmentalCardsPreserveLegacyDeckAndAgeScope(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        helper.assertTrue(InstabilityProviderCatalog.contains(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:meteors"))
+                        && InstabilityProviderCatalog.contains(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:burning")),
+                "Meteor and burning must retain their audited Legacy deck cards");
+        helper.assertTrue(!InstabilityProviderCatalog.contains(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:erosion")),
+                "Enabling dormant erosion must not silently change frozen provider selection");
+        var level = helper.getLevel();
+        var budget = new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Budget(1);
+        var age = new AgeDefinition(UUID.randomUUID(), "Fixture", 1L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION, 0L,
+                ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:age/fixture"), null,
+                AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS, null, null, List.of(), AgeInstability.legacyNeutral(),
+                AgeInstabilityPlan.empty());
+        var context = new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context(level, age, List.of(new net.minecraft.world.level.ChunkPos(0, 0)),
+                level.getServer().getTickCount(), budget);
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeEnvironmentalProviders.matchesAge(age, age.dimensionId())
+                        && !AgeEnvironmentalProviders.matchesAge(age, ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:age/other"))
+                        && !AgeEnvironmentalProviders.matchesAge(age, level.dimension().location()),
+                "One player's environmental Age effects must not leak into another Age or the Overworld");
+        for (String path : List.of("meteors", "burning", "erosion")) {
+            AgeEnvironmentalProviders.apply(context, ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:" + path), 1);
+        }
+        helper.assertValueEqual(budget.remaining(), 1,
+                "Environmental effects must never run in the GameTest Overworld");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void burningPersistsOnDrySurvivalPlayer(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var player = helper.makeMockServerPlayerInLevel();
+        player.setGameMode(GameType.SURVIVAL);
+        player.igniteForSeconds(4);
+        helper.assertTrue(player.getRemainingFireTicks() >= 79,
+                "Burning should set at least four seconds of server-side fire ticks");
+        helper.runAfterDelay(2, () -> {
+            helper.assertTrue(player.isOnFire() && player.getRemainingFireTicks() > 0,
+                    "A dry survival player should remain on fire after Minecraft ticks the entity");
+            helper.succeed();
+        });
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void hazardRollMatchesLegacyChunkOpportunity(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        double oneChunk = AgeHazardProviders.legacyChance(1, 1, 1, 1000);
+        double nearby = AgeHazardProviders.legacyChance(81, 20, 1, 1000);
+        double thunder = AgeHazardProviders.legacyChance(81, 20, 1, 5000);
+        double clear = AgeHazardProviders.legacyChance(81, 20, 1, 100000);
+        helper.assertTrue(Math.abs(oneChunk - 0.001) < 0.000001,
+                "One chunk tick must retain Legacy's 1/1000 explosion roll");
+        helper.assertTrue(nearby > 0.79 && nearby < 0.82,
+                "Nearby loaded chunks must produce frequent bounded explosions");
+        helper.assertTrue(thunder > clear && clear > 0,
+                "Legacy lightning must be more frequent in thunder than clear weather");
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeHazardProviders.legacyChance(0, 20, 1, 1000) == 0,
+                "Unloaded chunks must never produce a hazard opportunity");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgePersistenceGameTests.java

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
 
 import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.List;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.OrderedWriting;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolReference;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingEntry;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTest;
 import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTestHelper;
@@ -18,6 +23,277 @@ public final class AgePersistenceGameTests {
     private AgePersistenceGameTests() {
     }
 
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void authoredPlanRetainsResolvedMeaningAndAgeIdentity(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(
+                WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:terrain/standard"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:weather/normal"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:lighting/normal"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:celestial/normal_time"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:feature/flowers")))
+        ));
+        UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
+        AgeReference reference = new AgeReference(id, "Authored Plan " + id);
+        AgeDefinition created = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(), reference, writing);
+        helper.assertTrue(created.plan() != null, "Authored writing must create a frozen plan");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(created.plan().version(), AgeGenerationPlan.CURRENT_VERSION,
+                "The plan format must be explicitly versioned");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(created.plan().ageSeed(), created.seed(),
+                "The Age seed must be captured in the immutable plan");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(created.plan().writing(), writing, "The original page order must be retained");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(created.plan().symbols().size(), 5, "Every symbol must be resolved in order");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(created.generationProfile(), AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                "Authored terrain must replace the seed-selected random terrain");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(created.plan().runtimeProfile(), AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD),
+                "The plan must snapshot the runtime profile instead of looking it up after reload");
+
+        AgeDefinition sameId = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(),
+                new AgeReference(id, "Renamed"), OrderedWriting.EMPTY);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(sameId, created, "The same Age UUID must never reroll from a later book");
+        AgeRegistrySavedData registry = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(helper.getLevel());
+        AgeDefinition restored = AgeRegistrySavedData.load(
+                registry.save(new CompoundTag(), helper.getLevel().registryAccess()),
+                helper.getLevel().registryAccess()).find(id).orElseThrow();
+        helper.assertValueEqual(restored, created, "The complete plan must survive a saved-data round trip");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(restored.instability(), created.instability(),
+                "The complete instability breakdown must survive reload");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(restored.instabilityPlan(), created.instabilityPlan(),
+                "The selected provider levels must not reroll on reload");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(registry.instability(id).orElseThrow(), created.instability(),
+                "The server diagnostic query must return the saved score");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void instabilitySeparatesStableAndDefectiveWriting(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        OrderedWriting stable = new OrderedWriting(List.of(
+                WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:terrain/standard"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:lighting/normal")))
+        ));
+        OrderedWriting defective = new OrderedWriting(List.of(
+                WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:lighting/normal"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:terrain/standard"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:terrain/standard")))
+        ));
+        AgeDefinition stableAge = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(),
+                new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(), "Stable Writing"), stable);
+        AgeDefinition defectiveAge = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(),
+                new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(), "Defective Writing"), defective);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(stableAge.instability().score(), 0,
+                "Missing seeded branches do not add instability");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(defectiveAge.instability().score(), 600,
+                "Out-of-order and repeated terrain pages each add their saved penalty");
+        helper.assertTrue(defectiveAge.instability().breakdown().stream()
+                        .anyMatch(part -> part.reason().equals("duplicate") && part.pageIndex() == 3),
+                "The score must explain the offending page");
+        AgeDefinition reused = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(),
+                new AgeReference(defectiveAge.id(), "Changed Name"), stable);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(reused, defectiveAge, "Repeated book use must not rescore an Age");
+        CompoundTag scoreOnlySave = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(helper.getLevel())
+                .save(new CompoundTag(), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        ListTag savedAges = scoreOnlySave.getList("Ages", CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND);
+        for (int index = 0; index < savedAges.size(); index++) {
+            CompoundTag entry = savedAges.getCompound(index);
+            if (entry.getUUID("Id").equals(defectiveAge.id())) entry.remove("InstabilityPlan");
+        }
+        AgeRegistrySavedData migrated = AgeRegistrySavedData.load(scoreOnlySave,
+                helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        AgeDefinition migratedAge = migrated.find(defectiveAge.id()).orElseThrow();
+        helper.assertValueEqual(migratedAge.instabilityPlan(),
+                AgeInstabilityPlan.select(defectiveAge.instability(), defectiveAge.seed()),
+                "A score-only save must receive one deterministic provider migration");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeRegistrySavedData.load(
+                        migrated.save(new CompoundTag(), helper.getLevel().registryAccess()),
+                        helper.getLevel().registryAccess()).find(defectiveAge.id()).orElseThrow().instabilityPlan(),
+                migratedAge.instabilityPlan(), "Migrated provider selection must then remain frozen");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void randomBaselineAndBrightBalanceAreFrozen(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        AgeDefinition random = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(),
+                new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(), "Random Score"), OrderedWriting.EMPTY);
+        helper.assertTrue(random.instability().breakdown().stream()
+                        .anyMatch(part -> part.reason().equals("random_baseline") && part.points() == 0),
+                "Random Ages require an explicit baseline entry");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(random.instability().score(),
+                random.traits().lighting() == AgeTraits.Lighting.BRIGHT ? 500 : 0,
+                "Seeded bright lighting must use the audited balance cost");
+        AgeInstability bright = AgeInstability.compute(null, new AgeTraits(
+                AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS.biomeDistribution(), AgeTraits.Lighting.BRIGHT,
+                AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS.weather(), AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS.celestialPeriod(),
+                AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS.celestialAngle(), AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS.celestialPhase()),
+                helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertValueEqual(bright.score(), 500, "Bright lighting has the audited Legacy cost");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeInstability.load(bright.save()), bright,
+                "A score must survive its own versioned round trip");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void auditedSymbolCostsAreCountedAndAgeScoped(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        List<String> legacyStructures = List.of("mineshafts", "nether_fortresses", "strongholds", "villages");
+        for (String structure : legacyStructures) {
+            AgeDefinition three = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(),
+                    new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(), "Three " + structure), structureWriting(structure, 3));
+            AgeDefinition four = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(),
+                    new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(), "Four " + structure), structureWriting(structure, 4));
+            helper.assertValueEqual(three.instability().score(), 0,
+                    "The first three " + structure + " pages retain Legacy's zero cost");
+            helper.assertValueEqual(four.instability().score(), 100,
+                    "The fourth " + structure + " page must add Legacy's 100-point cost");
+            helper.assertTrue(four.instability().breakdown().stream().anyMatch(part ->
+                            part.reason().equals("excess_" + structure) && part.pageIndex() == 8),
+                    "The excess structure cost must identify its authored page");
+        }
+        for (String structure : List.of("bastions", "trial_chambers", "ancient_cities", "shipwrecks",
+                "ocean_ruins", "pillager_outposts", "ruined_portals", "nether_fossils", "buried_treasure",
+                "trail_ruins")) {
+            ResourceLocation id = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", structure);
+            helper.assertTrue(AgeInstability.featureCost(id, 1) == 0
+                            && AgeInstability.featureCost(id, 3) == 0
+                            && AgeInstability.featureCost(id, 4) == 100
+                            && AgeInstability.featureCost(id, 5) == 100,
+                    structure + " must follow the selected Legacy Mineshaft repeat rule");
+        }
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeInstability.featureCost(
+                        ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:trial_chambers"), 4), 100,
+                "Modern repeated structures must use the same deterministic scoring path");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeInstability.featureCost(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:dungeons"), 4), 0,
+                "A Legacy-neutral feature must remain neutral when repeated");
+
+        OrderedWriting duplicateBright = new OrderedWriting(List.of(
+                WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:terrain/standard"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:lighting/bright"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:lighting/bright")))
+        ));
+        AgeDefinition bright = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(),
+                new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(), "Double Bright"), duplicateBright);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(bright.instability().score(), 1500,
+                "Each Bright Lighting page costs 500 and the extra controller costs another 500");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(bright.instability().breakdown().stream()
+                        .filter(part -> part.reason().equals("bright_lighting")).count(), 2L,
+                "Every authored Bright Lighting occurrence must retain its own cost");
+
+        AgeInstability.Totals totals = bright.instability().totals();
+        helper.assertValueEqual(totals.baseScore(), 1500, "Diagnostics must expose the immutable base score");
+        helper.assertTrue(totals.stabilityBonus() == 0 && totals.instabilityPenalty() == 0
+                        && totals.effectiveScore() == totals.baseScore(),
+                "Dormant player bonus classes must not create mutable, cross-Age credit");
+        AgeDefinition restored = AgeRegistrySavedData.load(
+                AgeRegistrySavedData.get(helper.getLevel()).save(new CompoundTag(), helper.getLevel().registryAccess()),
+                helper.getLevel().registryAccess()).find(bright.id()).orElseThrow();
+        helper.assertValueEqual(restored.instability().totals(), totals,
+                "The base/adjustment diagnostic must remain identical after reload");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    private static OrderedWriting structureWriting(String structure, int count) {
+        boolean nether = structure.equals("nether_fortresses");
+        List<WritingEntry> entries = new java.util.ArrayList<>(List.of(
+                WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse(
+                        nether ? "rivencraft:terrain/cave" : "rivencraft:terrain/standard"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse(
+                        nether ? "rivencraft:biome/nether_wastes" : "rivencraft:biome/plains"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/single"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:lighting/normal")))
+        ));
+        for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
+            entries.add(WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(
+                    ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:feature/" + structure))));
+        }
+        return new OrderedWriting(entries);
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void missingRegistryEntryDoesNotReinterpretAnOldAge(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
+        CompoundTag root = new CompoundTag();
+        ListTag entries = new ListTag();
+        entries.add(entry(id, "Old Age", 17L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD, 15, 1L,
+                AgeDefinition.dimensionId(id), new BlockPos(0, 64, 0), AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS));
+        root.put("Ages", entries);
+        AgeRegistrySavedData old = AgeRegistrySavedData.load(root, helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertValueEqual(old.instability(id).orElseThrow(), AgeInstability.legacyNeutral(),
+                "Old Ages without a score must migrate to a neutral saved value");
+        helper.assertTrue(old.instabilityPlan(id).orElseThrow().providers().isEmpty(),
+                "Pre-score Ages must not acquire effects during migration");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeRegistrySavedData.load(
+                old.save(new CompoundTag(), helper.getLevel().registryAccess()),
+                helper.getLevel().registryAccess()).instability(id).orElseThrow(), AgeInstability.legacyNeutral(),
+                "Neutral migration must persist after restart");
+        OrderedWriting missing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:missing_symbol")))));
+        helper.assertTrue(!WritingGrammar.parse(missing, symbol -> java.util.Optional.empty()).canCreate(),
+                "Missing registry symbols remain fatal for new Ages");
+
+        OrderedWriting authored = new OrderedWriting(List.of(WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:terrain/standard")))));
+        AgeDefinition created = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(),
+                new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(), "Catalog Snapshot"), authored);
+        CompoundTag saved = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(helper.getLevel())
+                .save(new CompoundTag(), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        ListTag savedAges = saved.getList("Ages", CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND);
+        for (int index = 0; index < savedAges.size(); index++) {
+            CompoundTag savedAge = savedAges.getCompound(index);
+            if (!savedAge.getUUID("Id").equals(created.id())) continue;
+            CompoundTag plan = savedAge.getCompound("GenerationPlan");
+            plan.getList("Resolved", CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND).getCompound(0)
+                    .putString("Symbol", "rivencraft:removed_from_catalog");
+            plan.getList("Writing", CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND).getCompound(1)
+                    .putString("Symbol", "rivencraft:removed_from_catalog");
+        }
+        AgeDefinition restored = AgeRegistrySavedData.load(saved, helper.getLevel().registryAccess())
+                .find(created.id()).orElseThrow();
+        helper.assertValueEqual(restored.instability(), created.instability(),
+                "A removed symbol must not reroll or reinterpret the frozen instability score");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void randomFallbackDoesNotCreateAuthoredPlan(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        AgeDefinition pageFree = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(),
+                new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(), "Page Free"), OrderedWriting.EMPTY);
+        AgeDefinition panelOnly = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(),
+                new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(), "Panel Only"),
+                new OrderedWriting(List.of(WritingEntry.linkPanel())));
+        helper.assertTrue(pageFree.plan() == null && panelOnly.plan() == null,
+                "Page-free and Link-Panel-only books must retain the random Age path");
+        for (AgeDefinition age : List.of(pageFree, panelOnly)) {
+            helper.assertTrue(age.randomFeatures().stream().filter(choice -> choice.material().isPresent())
+                            .count() <= 2,
+                    "A random Age may roll at most two material features");
+            helper.assertTrue(age.randomFeatures().stream().filter(choice ->
+                    AgeFeatureSelection.skylands(choice.id())).count() <= 1,
+                    "A random Age may roll at most one Skylands filter");
+            helper.assertTrue(age.randomFeatures().stream().filter(choice ->
+                    AgeStructureSelection.feature(choice.id())).count() <= 2,
+                    "A random Age may roll at most two distinct structure features");
+            for (AgeFeatureSelection.Choice choice : age.randomFeatures()) {
+                helper.assertTrue(AgeFeatureSelection.skylands(choice.id())
+                                || choice.id().equals(AgeFeatureSelection.CRYSTAL_FORMATIONS)
+                                || choice.id().equals(AgeFeatureSelection.STAR_FISSURES)
+                                || AgeStructureSelection.feature(choice.id())
+                                ? choice.material().isEmpty()
+                                : choice.material().isPresent()
+                                && AgeFeatureSelection.materialError(choice) == null,
+                        "Random material features need valid blocks or fluids; material-free features need none");
+            }
+        }
+        AgeRegistrySavedData registry = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(helper.getLevel());
+        var restored = AgeRegistrySavedData.load(
+                registry.save(new CompoundTag(), helper.getLevel().registryAccess()),
+                helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertValueEqual(restored.find(pageFree.id()).orElseThrow().randomFeatures(),
+                pageFree.randomFeatures(), "Random material features must survive a saved-data round trip");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
     @GameTest(template = "empty")
     public static void everyTraitCombinationRoundTripsWithoutRerolling(GameTestHelper helper) {
         ListTag entries = new ListTag();
@@ -89,6 +365,10 @@ public final class AgePersistenceGameTests {
                 "Definitions predating named dimensions must retain the UUID-derived dimension");
         helper.assertValueEqual(definition.traits(), AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS,
                 "Definitions predating traits must receive stable legacy defaults");
+        helper.assertTrue(definition.plan() == null,
+                "Existing Ages must not be reinterpreted as authored plans during migration");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(definition.instability(), AgeInstability.legacyNeutral(),
+                "Old Ages must not be rescored from modern page rules");
 
         CompoundTag serialized = migrated.save(new CompoundTag(), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
         AgeDefinition reloaded = AgeRegistrySavedData.load(serialized, helper.getLevel().registryAccess())

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeRegistrySavedData.java

@@ -5,14 +5,17 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.List;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.OrderedWriting;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
+import net.minecraft.core.RegistryAccess;
 import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
 import net.minecraft.nbt.ListTag;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
 import net.minecraft.util.datafix.DataFixTypes;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.saveddata.SavedData;
+import net.neoforged.fml.ModList;
 
 /** Server-wide persistent mapping from stable book UUIDs to immutable Age definitions. */
 public final class AgeRegistrySavedData extends SavedData {
@@ -29,6 +32,11 @@ public final class AgeRegistrySavedData extends SavedData {
     private static final String SPAWN_Y_TAG = "SpawnY";
     private static final String SPAWN_Z_TAG = "SpawnZ";
     private static final String TRAITS_TAG = "Traits";
+    private static final String PLAN_TAG = "GenerationPlan";
+    private static final String RANDOM_FEATURES_TAG = "RandomFeatures";
+    private static final String SEASON_MODE_TAG = "SeasonMode";
+    private static final String INSTABILITY_TAG = "Instability";
+    private static final String INSTABILITY_PLAN_TAG = "InstabilityPlan";
     private static final String BIOME_DISTRIBUTION_TAG = "BiomeDistribution";
     private static final String LIGHTING_TAG = "Lighting";
     private static final String WEATHER_TAG = "Weather";
@@ -49,14 +57,49 @@ public final class AgeRegistrySavedData extends SavedData {
 
     /** Resolves a book identity, creating its deterministic random definition exactly once. */
     public static AgeDefinition resolveOrCreate(ServerLevel level, AgeReference reference) {
+        return resolveOrCreate(level, reference, OrderedWriting.EMPTY);
+    }
+
+    public static AgeDefinition resolveOrCreate(ServerLevel level, AgeReference reference, OrderedWriting writing) {
         ServerLevel overworld = level.getServer().overworld();
-        return get(overworld).getOrCreate(reference, overworld.getSeed(), overworld.getGameTime());
+        return get(overworld).getOrCreate(reference, writing, overworld.getSeed(), overworld.getGameTime(),
+                overworld.registryAccess());
+    }
+
+    /** Validate with the same name-derived seed and terrain completion used when the Age is created. */
+    public static void validateNewWriting(ServerLevel level, String name, OrderedWriting writing) {
+        ServerLevel overworld = level.getServer().overworld();
+        AgeRegistrySavedData data = get(overworld);
+        long seed = ageSeed(overworld.getSeed(), data.availableDimensionId(normalizedName(name)));
+        AgeGenerationPlan.compile(writing, seed,
+                AgeRuntimeProfiles.selectForWriting(seed, writing, overworld.registryAccess()), AgeTraits.select(seed),
+                overworld.registryAccess());
+    }
+
+    public static ResourceLocation previewGenerationProfile(ServerLevel level, String name) {
+        return previewGenerationProfile(level, name, OrderedWriting.EMPTY);
+    }
+
+    public static ResourceLocation previewGenerationProfile(ServerLevel level, String name, OrderedWriting writing) {
+        ServerLevel overworld = level.getServer().overworld();
+        AgeRegistrySavedData data = get(overworld);
+        long seed = ageSeed(overworld.getSeed(), data.availableDimensionId(normalizedName(name)));
+        return AgeRuntimeProfiles.selectForWriting(seed, writing, overworld.registryAccess());
     }
 
     public Optional<AgeDefinition> find(UUID ageId) {
         return Optional.ofNullable(ages.get(ageId));
     }
 
+    /** Read-only server diagnostic; never compiles writing or mutates a saved Age. */
+    public Optional<AgeInstability> instability(UUID ageId) {
+        return find(ageId).map(AgeDefinition::instability);
+    }
+
+    public Optional<AgeInstabilityPlan> instabilityPlan(UUID ageId) {
+        return find(ageId).map(AgeDefinition::instabilityPlan);
+    }
+
     public Optional<AgeDefinition> findByDimension(ResourceLocation dimensionId) {
         return ages.values().stream()
                 .filter(age -> age.dimensionId().equals(dimensionId))
@@ -78,7 +121,8 @@ public final class AgeRegistrySavedData extends SavedData {
         return updated;
     }
 
-    private AgeDefinition getOrCreate(AgeReference reference, long worldSeed, long createdGameTime) {
+    private AgeDefinition getOrCreate(AgeReference reference, OrderedWriting writing,
+                                      long worldSeed, long createdGameTime, RegistryAccess registries) {
         AgeDefinition existing = ages.get(reference.id());
         if (existing != null) {
             return existing;
@@ -87,16 +131,28 @@ public final class AgeRegistrySavedData extends SavedData {
         String name = normalizedName(reference.name());
         ResourceLocation dimensionId = availableDimensionId(name);
         long seed = ageSeed(worldSeed, dimensionId);
+        ResourceLocation seedProfile = AgeRuntimeProfiles.selectForWriting(seed, writing, registries);
+        AgeTraits traits = AgeTraits.select(seed);
+        AgeGenerationPlan plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(writing, seed, seedProfile, traits, registries);
+        AgeTraits effectiveTraits = AgeEnvironmentCompiler.apply(plan, traits);
+        AgeInstability instability = AgeInstability.compute(plan, effectiveTraits, registries);
+        AgeInstabilityPlan instabilityPlan = AgeInstabilityPlan.select(instability, seed);
         AgeDefinition created = new AgeDefinition(
                 reference.id(),
                 name,
                 seed,
-                AgeRuntimeProfiles.select(seed),
+                plan == null || plan.authoredTerrain() == null ? seedProfile : plan.authoredTerrain(),
                 AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION,
                 createdGameTime,
                 dimensionId,
                 null,
-                AgeTraits.select(seed)
+                effectiveTraits,
+                plan,
+                AgeSeasonMode.select(plan, seed, ModList.get().isLoaded("sereneseasons")),
+                plan == null ? AgeFeatureSelection.randomChoices(seed,
+                        AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(seedProfile), registries) : List.of(),
+                instability,
+                instabilityPlan
         );
         ages.put(created.id(), created);
         setDirty();
@@ -129,6 +185,19 @@ public final class AgeRegistrySavedData extends SavedData {
             BlockPos spawn = entry.contains(SPAWN_Y_TAG)
                     ? new BlockPos(entry.getInt(SPAWN_X_TAG), entry.getInt(SPAWN_Y_TAG), entry.getInt(SPAWN_Z_TAG))
                     : null;
+            AgeInstability instability = entry.contains(INSTABILITY_TAG, CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND)
+                    ? AgeInstability.load(entry.getCompound(INSTABILITY_TAG)) : AgeInstability.legacyNeutral();
+            AgeInstabilityPlan instabilityPlan;
+            if (entry.contains(INSTABILITY_PLAN_TAG, CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND)) {
+                instabilityPlan = AgeInstabilityPlan.load(entry.getCompound(INSTABILITY_PLAN_TAG));
+            } else {
+                // The previous release froze scores but did not yet choose providers.
+                // Migrate once from that frozen score, then persist the result.
+                instabilityPlan = entry.contains(INSTABILITY_TAG, CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND)
+                        ? AgeInstabilityPlan.select(instability, entry.getLong(SEED_TAG))
+                        : AgeInstabilityPlan.empty();
+                data.setDirty();
+            }
             data.ages.put(id, new AgeDefinition(
                     id,
                     normalizedName(entry.getString(NAME_TAG)),
@@ -138,7 +207,14 @@ public final class AgeRegistrySavedData extends SavedData {
                     entry.getLong(CREATED_TIME_TAG),
                     dimensionId,
                     spawn,
-                    readTraits(entry)
+                    readTraits(entry),
+                    entry.contains(PLAN_TAG, CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND)
+                            ? AgeGenerationPlan.load(entry.getCompound(PLAN_TAG)) : null,
+                    entry.contains(SEASON_MODE_TAG, CompoundTag.TAG_STRING)
+                            ? AgeSeasonMode.parseOrNull(entry.getString(SEASON_MODE_TAG)) : null,
+                    readRandomFeatures(entry),
+                    instability,
+                    instabilityPlan
             ));
         }
         return data;
@@ -171,12 +247,38 @@ public final class AgeRegistrySavedData extends SavedData {
                     traits.putFloat(CELESTIAL_ANGLE_TAG, age.traits().celestialAngle());
                     traits.putFloat(CELESTIAL_PHASE_TAG, age.traits().celestialPhase());
                     entry.put(TRAITS_TAG, traits);
+                    if (age.plan() != null) entry.put(PLAN_TAG, age.plan().save());
+                    if (!age.randomFeatures().isEmpty()) {
+                        ListTag featureTags = new ListTag();
+                        for (AgeFeatureSelection.Choice choice : age.randomFeatures()) {
+                            CompoundTag feature = new CompoundTag();
+                            feature.putString("Id", choice.id().toString());
+                            choice.material().ifPresent(id -> feature.putString("Material", id.toString()));
+                            featureTags.add(feature);
+                        }
+                        entry.put(RANDOM_FEATURES_TAG, featureTags);
+                    }
+                    if (age.seasonMode() != null) entry.putString(SEASON_MODE_TAG, age.seasonMode().name());
+                    entry.put(INSTABILITY_TAG, age.instability().save());
+                    entry.put(INSTABILITY_PLAN_TAG, age.instabilityPlan().save());
                     serializedAges.add(entry);
                 });
         tag.put(AGES_TAG, serializedAges);
         return tag;
     }
 
+    private static List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> readRandomFeatures(CompoundTag age) {
+        ListTag tags = age.getList(RANDOM_FEATURES_TAG, CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND);
+        List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> features = new java.util.ArrayList<>();
+        for (int index = 0; index < tags.size(); index++) {
+            CompoundTag item = tags.getCompound(index);
+            features.add(new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(ResourceLocation.parse(item.getString("Id")),
+                    item.contains("Material", CompoundTag.TAG_STRING)
+                            ? Optional.of(ResourceLocation.parse(item.getString("Material"))) : Optional.empty()));
+        }
+        return List.copyOf(features);
+    }
+
     private static AgeTraits readTraits(CompoundTag age) {
         if (!age.contains(TRAITS_TAG, CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND)) {
             return AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS;

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeRuntimeProfiles.java

@@ -5,8 +5,13 @@ import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
 import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.OrderedWriting;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar;
 import net.minecraft.core.RegistryAccess;
 import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
@@ -55,8 +60,36 @@ public final class AgeRuntimeProfiles {
         if (PROFILES.isEmpty()) {
             return AgeGenerationProfiles.select(seed);
         }
-        java.util.List<ResourceLocation> ids = PROFILES.keySet().stream().sorted().toList();
-        return ids.get(Math.floorMod(Long.hashCode(seed), ids.size()));
+        List<LegacyRankChoice.Option<ResourceLocation>> profiles = PROFILES.keySet().stream().sorted()
+                .map(id -> new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(id, AgeGenerationProfiles.randomRank(id))).toList();
+        return LegacyRankChoice.choose(new Random(seed ^ 0x5445525241494E4CL), profiles);
+    }
+
+    /** Keep seed-selected terrain random, but only among profiles able to host authored features. */
+    public static ResourceLocation selectForWriting(long seed, OrderedWriting writing, RegistryAccess registries) {
+        ResourceLocation selected = select(seed);
+        WritingGrammar.Result parsed = WritingGrammar.parse(writing);
+        if (parsed.activeSymbols().stream().anyMatch(symbol ->
+                symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.TERRAIN)) return selected;
+        List<ResourceLocation> features = parsed.activeSymbols().stream()
+                .filter(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.FEATURE)
+                .map(symbol -> ((SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue) symbol.semantics().value()).id()).toList();
+        boolean hasMaterial = parsed.activeSymbols().stream().anyMatch(symbol ->
+                symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.BLOCK);
+        if ((features.isEmpty() && !hasMaterial) || PROFILES.isEmpty()) return selected;
+        AgeRuntimeProfile initial = PROFILES.get(selected);
+        if (initial != null && features.stream().allMatch(id ->
+                AgeFeatureSelection.error(id, initial, registries) == null)
+                && AgeFeatureSelection.supportsUnpairedMaterials(
+                        new WritingGrammar.Result(parsed.activeSymbols(), parsed.diagnostics()), initial)) return selected;
+        List<ResourceLocation> compatible = PROFILES.entrySet().stream()
+                .filter(entry -> features.stream().allMatch(id ->
+                        AgeFeatureSelection.error(id, entry.getValue(), registries) == null)
+                        && AgeFeatureSelection.supportsUnpairedMaterials(
+                                new WritingGrammar.Result(parsed.activeSymbols(), parsed.diagnostics()), entry.getValue()))
+                .map(Map.Entry::getKey).sorted().toList();
+        return compatible.isEmpty() ? selected
+                : compatible.get(Math.floorMod(Long.hashCode(seed), compatible.size()));
     }
 
     static AgeRuntimeProfile parse(ResourceLocation id, JsonElement json, RegistryAccess registries) {
@@ -70,14 +103,19 @@ public final class AgeRuntimeProfiles {
         ResourceLocation noise = location(object, "noise_settings", "minecraft:overworld");
         ResourceLocation biome = location(object, "biome_preset", "minecraft:overworld");
         ResourceLocation dimension = location(object, "dimension_type", "minecraft:overworld");
+        AgeRuntimeProfile profile = new AgeRuntimeProfile(schemaVersion, terrain, noise, biome, dimension);
+        validateReferences(registries, id, profile);
+        return profile;
+    }
 
-        if (terrain == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE) {
-            requireRegistryEntry(registries, Registries.NOISE_SETTINGS, noise, id, "noise_settings");
+    /** Recheck frozen plans before loading: a removed registry entry must not crash or silently alter an Age. */
+    public static void validateReferences(RegistryAccess registries, ResourceLocation id, AgeRuntimeProfile profile) {
+        if (profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE) {
+            requireRegistryEntry(registries, Registries.NOISE_SETTINGS, profile.noiseSettings(), id, "noise_settings");
             requireRegistryEntry(registries, Registries.MULTI_NOISE_BIOME_SOURCE_PARAMETER_LIST,
-                    biome, id, "biome_preset");
+                    profile.biomePreset(), id, "biome_preset");
         }
-        requireRegistryEntry(registries, Registries.DIMENSION_TYPE, dimension, id, "dimension_type");
-        return new AgeRuntimeProfile(schemaVersion, terrain, noise, biome, dimension);
+        requireRegistryEntry(registries, Registries.DIMENSION_TYPE, profile.dimensionType(), id, "dimension_type");
     }
 
     private static String requiredString(JsonObject object, String name) {

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeSeasonMode.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.List;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics;
+import net.neoforged.fml.ModList;
+
+/** One authored or seed-selected season policy per Age. */
+public enum AgeSeasonMode {
+    NO_SEASONS,
+    SEASONS,
+    ETERNAL_WINTER,
+    ETERNAL_SUMMER,
+    ETERNAL_FALL,
+    ETERNAL_SPRING;
+
+    private static final long RANDOM_SALT = 0x5E45_0A5E_5EED_21L;
+
+    /** An omitted page is selected once when an Age is created with Serene installed. */
+    public static AgeSeasonMode select(AgeGenerationPlan plan, long ageSeed, boolean sereneInstalled) {
+        if (hasAuthoredPage(plan)) return from(plan);
+        return sereneInstalled ? LegacyRankChoice.choose(new Random(ageSeed ^ RANDOM_SALT), List.of(
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(SEASONS, 1),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(NO_SEASONS, 2),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(ETERNAL_WINTER, 3),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(ETERNAL_SUMMER, 3),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(ETERNAL_FALL, 3),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(ETERNAL_SPRING, 3))) : null;
+    }
+
+    /** Existing Ages without a stored choice retain their old cycling behavior. */
+    public static AgeSeasonMode from(AgeDefinition age) {
+        return age.seasonMode() == null ? from(age.plan()) : age.seasonMode();
+    }
+
+    public static boolean hasAuthoredPage(AgeGenerationPlan plan) {
+        return plan != null && plan.activeSymbols().stream()
+                .anyMatch(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.SEASON);
+    }
+
+    public static AgeSeasonMode parseOrNull(String value) {
+        try {
+            return valueOf(value);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static AgeSeasonMode from(AgeGenerationPlan plan) {
+        if (plan == null) return SEASONS;
+        return plan.activeSymbols().stream()
+                .filter(symbol -> symbol.semantics().role() == SymbolSemantics.Role.SEASON)
+                .map(symbol -> valueOf(((SymbolSemantics.ChoiceValue) symbol.semantics().value())
+                        .id().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT)))
+                .findFirst().orElse(SEASONS);
+    }
+
+    public static void validate(AgeGenerationPlan plan) {
+        if (plan == null) return;
+        if (hasAuthoredPage(plan) && from(plan) != NO_SEASONS
+                && !ModList.get().isLoaded("sereneseasons")) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("This seasonal page requires Serene Seasons to create the Age");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean eternal() {
+        return this != NO_SEASONS && this != SEASONS;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeStatusEffectGameTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.config.RivencraftConfig;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTest;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTestHelper;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.effect.MobEffects;
+import net.minecraft.world.effect.MobEffectInstance;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.EntityType;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.GameType;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.GameTestHolder;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.PrefixGameTestTemplate;
+
+/** Focused mapping, targeting, and isolation checks for issue #67. */
+@GameTestHolder(Rivencraft.MOD_ID)
+@PrefixGameTestTemplate(false)
+public final class AgeStatusEffectGameTests {
+    private AgeStatusEffectGameTests() {}
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void legacyPotionMappingRetainsShortDurationsAndSkyRule(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeStatusEffectProviders.legacyDuration(id("wither")), 30,
+                "Legacy Wither lasts only 30 ticks per application");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeStatusEffectProviders.legacyDuration(id("poison_global")), 80,
+                "Global Poison retains Legacy's 80-tick duration");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeStatusEffectProviders.legacyDuration(id("enemyregen_global")), 200,
+                "The enemy regeneration card retains its 200-tick duration");
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeStatusEffectProviders.localRequiresSky(id("poison"))
+                        && !AgeStatusEffectProviders.localRequiresSky(id("poison_global")),
+                "Only local potion cards require open sky");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void generalDebuffsIncludeLivingEntitiesButCreativePlayersAreExempt(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var player = helper.makeMockPlayer(GameType.SURVIVAL);
+        var cow = helper.spawnWithNoFreeWill(EntityType.COW, new BlockPos(1, 1, 1));
+        var hostile = helper.spawnWithNoFreeWill(EntityType.SPIDER, new BlockPos(2, 1, 1));
+        helper.assertTrue(player.isAlive(), "Mock survival player must be alive");
+        helper.assertTrue(player.level() == helper.getLevel(), "Mock survival player must be in the test level");
+        helper.assertTrue(!player.isCreative() && !player.isSpectator(),
+                "Mock survival player must not be creative or spectator");
+        helper.assertTrue(RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsPlayers(), "Player status effects must be enabled");
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeStatusEffectProviders.eligibleTarget(helper.getLevel(), player, id("poison_global")),
+                "A survival player is eligible for a general Legacy debuff");
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeStatusEffectProviders.eligibleTarget(helper.getLevel(), cow, id("poison_global")),
+                "General Legacy debuffs are not limited to players");
+        helper.assertTrue(hostile.isAlive() && hostile.level() == helper.getLevel(),
+                "Mock hostile mob must be alive in the test level");
+        helper.assertTrue(RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsHostiles(), "Hostile status effects must be enabled");
+        helper.assertTrue(hostile.getEffect(MobEffects.REGENERATION) == null,
+                "Mock hostile mob must not already have regeneration");
+        helper.assertTrue(hostile.canBeAffected(new MobEffectInstance(MobEffects.REGENERATION, 200, 0)),
+                "Mock hostile mob must accept regeneration");
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeStatusEffectProviders.eligibleTarget(helper.getLevel(), hostile,
+                        id("enemyregen_global")), "Hostile mobs can receive the enemy buff");
+        helper.assertTrue(!AgeStatusEffectProviders.eligibleTarget(helper.getLevel(), cow,
+                        id("enemyregen_global")), "Passive mobs do not receive the adapted enemy buff");
+        var creative = helper.makeMockPlayer(GameType.CREATIVE);
+        helper.assertTrue(!AgeStatusEffectProviders.eligibleTarget(helper.getLevel(), creative,
+                        id("poison_global")), "Creative players must be exempt");
+        var spectator = helper.makeMockPlayer(GameType.SPECTATOR);
+        helper.assertTrue(!AgeStatusEffectProviders.eligibleTarget(helper.getLevel(), spectator,
+                        id("poison_global")), "Spectators must be exempt");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void overworldCannotRunAnAgeStatusProvider(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var player = helper.makeMockServerPlayerInLevel();
+        player.setGameMode(GameType.SURVIVAL);
+        UUID ageId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        AgeDefinition age = new AgeDefinition(ageId, "Isolated", 100L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION, 0L, AgeDefinition.dimensionId(ageId), null,
+                AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS);
+        AgeInstabilityRuntime.Budget budget = new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Budget(1);
+        var context = new AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context(helper.getLevel(), age,
+                List.of(player.chunkPosition()), helper.getLevel().getServer().getTickCount(), budget);
+        AgeStatusEffectProviders.apply(context, id("poison_global"), 1);
+        helper.assertTrue(player.getEffect(MobEffects.POISON) == null,
+                "An Age provider must not apply in the Overworld");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(budget.remaining(), 1,
+                "A rejected cross-world attempt must not consume the Age budget");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation id(String path) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, path);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeStatusEffectProviders.java

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.WeakHashMap;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.config.RivencraftConfig;
+import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayer;
+import net.minecraft.world.effect.MobEffect;
+import net.minecraft.world.effect.MobEffectInstance;
+import net.minecraft.world.effect.MobEffects;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.monster.Monster;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.ChunkPos;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.entity.EntityTypeTest;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.AABB;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.entity.EntityTravelToDimensionEvent;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.entity.player.PlayerEvent;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.server.ServerStoppingEvent;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.tick.ServerTickEvent;
+
+/** Legacy potion cards adapted to bounded, Age-local server effects. */
+public final class AgeStatusEffectProviders {
+    private static final int MAX_TRACKED_AGES = 64;
+    private static final Map<ResourceLocation, Spec> SPECS = createSpecs();
+    private static final Map<ServerLevel, List<Lease>> LEASES = new WeakHashMap<>();
+
+    private AgeStatusEffectProviders() {}
+
+    public static void register() {
+        SPECS.keySet().forEach(id -> AgeInstabilityRuntime.register(id, false, AgeStatusEffectProviders::apply));
+    }
+
+    static void apply(AgeInstabilityRuntime.Context context, ResourceLocation id, int level) {
+        if (!RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsEnabled()
+                || !AgeInstabilityRuntime.isAgeDimension(context.level().dimension().location())
+                || !context.age().dimensionId().equals(context.level().dimension().location())) return;
+        Spec spec = SPECS.get(id);
+        if (spec == null || spec.target() == Target.HOSTILE && !RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsHostiles()
+                || spec.target() == Target.GENERAL && !RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsPlayers()
+                && !RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsNonplayers()) return;
+        List<Lease> leases = LEASES.get(context.level());
+        if (leases == null) {
+            if (LEASES.size() >= MAX_TRACKED_AGES) return;
+            leases = new ArrayList<>();
+            LEASES.put(context.level(), leases);
+        }
+        prune(context.level(), leases, context.serverTick(), false);
+        if (leases.size() >= RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsMaxActive()) return;
+
+        Random random = new Random(context.age().seed() ^ (context.serverTick() * 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15L)
+                ^ id.hashCode());
+        ChunkPos chunk = context.loadedChunks().get(random.nextInt(context.loadedChunks().size()));
+        AABB bounds = new AABB(chunk.getMinBlockX(), context.level().getMinBuildHeight(), chunk.getMinBlockZ(),
+                chunk.getMaxBlockX() + 1, context.level().getMaxBuildHeight(), chunk.getMaxBlockZ() + 1);
+        int duration = Math.min(spec.legacyDuration(), RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsMaxDuration());
+        int amplifier = Math.max(0, level - 1);
+        MobEffectInstance instance = new MobEffectInstance(spec.effect(), duration, amplifier);
+        List<LivingEntity> candidates = new ArrayList<>();
+        context.level().getEntities(EntityTypeTest.forClass(LivingEntity.class), bounds,
+                entity -> eligible(context.level(), entity, spec, instance), candidates,
+                RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsMaxCandidates());
+        if (candidates.isEmpty()) return;
+        candidates.sort(Comparator.comparing(Entity::getUUID));
+        LivingEntity target = candidates.get(random.nextInt(candidates.size()));
+        if (!context.budget().claim() || !target.addEffect(instance)) return;
+        leases.add(new Lease(id, new WeakReference<>(target), instance,
+                context.serverTick() + duration, spec.target()));
+    }
+
+    private static boolean eligible(ServerLevel level, LivingEntity entity, Spec spec,
+                                    MobEffectInstance instance) {
+        if (!entity.isAlive() || entity.isRemoved() || entity.level() != level
+                || entity.getEffect(spec.effect()) != null || !entity.canBeAffected(instance)
+                || !spec.global() && !level.canSeeSky(entity.blockPosition())) return false;
+        return allowedByPolicy(spec.target(), entity);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean allowedByPolicy(Target target, LivingEntity entity) {
+        if (entity instanceof Player player) {
+            return target == Target.GENERAL && RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsPlayers()
+                    && !player.isCreative() && !player.isSpectator();
+        }
+        return target == Target.GENERAL ? RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsNonplayers()
+                : entity instanceof Monster && RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsHostiles();
+    }
+
+    public static void onServerTickPost(ServerTickEvent.Post event) {
+        if (event.getServer().getTickCount() % 20 != 0) return;
+        boolean disabled = !RivencraftConfig.instabilityEnabled() || !RivencraftConfig.statusEffectsEnabled();
+        long tick = event.getServer().getTickCount();
+        for (var entry : LEASES.entrySet()) {
+            AgeDefinition age = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(entry.getKey())
+                    .findByDimension(entry.getKey().dimension().location()).orElse(null);
+            prune(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), tick, disabled || age == null
+                    || !AgeInstabilityControls.get(entry.getKey()).enabled(age.id()));
+        }
+        LEASES.values().removeIf(List::isEmpty);
+    }
+
+    public static void onEntityTravel(EntityTravelToDimensionEvent event) {
+        Entity entity = event.getEntity();
+        if (entity instanceof LivingEntity living && !entity.level().dimension().equals(event.getDimension())) {
+            clearEntity(living);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void onPlayerChangedDimension(PlayerEvent.PlayerChangedDimensionEvent event) {
+        if (event.getEntity() instanceof ServerPlayer player) clearEntity(player);
+    }
+
+    public static void onPlayerLoggedOut(PlayerEvent.PlayerLoggedOutEvent event) {
+        if (event.getEntity() instanceof ServerPlayer player) clearEntity(player);
+    }
+
+    public static void onServerStopping(ServerStoppingEvent event) {
+        long tick = event.getServer().getTickCount();
+        for (var entry : LEASES.entrySet()) prune(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), tick, true);
+        LEASES.clear();
+    }
+
+    private static void clearEntity(LivingEntity entity) {
+        for (List<Lease> leases : LEASES.values()) {
+            Iterator<Lease> iterator = leases.iterator();
+            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+                Lease lease = iterator.next();
+                if (lease.entity().get() != entity) continue;
+                removeOwnedEffect(entity, lease);
+                iterator.remove();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void prune(ServerLevel level, List<Lease> leases, long tick, boolean removeAll) {
+        Iterator<Lease> iterator = leases.iterator();
+        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            Lease lease = iterator.next();
+            LivingEntity entity = lease.entity().get();
+            if (entity == null || entity.isRemoved() || entity.getEffect(lease.instance().getEffect()) == null) {
+                iterator.remove();
+                continue;
+            }
+            boolean revoke = removeAll || !RivencraftConfig.instabilityProviderEnabled(lease.provider())
+                    || entity.level() != level
+                    || !allowedByPolicy(lease.target(), entity);
+            if (revoke || tick >= lease.expiresAt()) {
+                removeOwnedEffect(entity, lease);
+                iterator.remove();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void removeOwnedEffect(LivingEntity entity, Lease lease) {
+        // addEffect stores the supplied instance when no effect exists. Do not remove
+        // a replacement from another mod (or a stronger/extended effect).
+        if (entity.getEffect(lease.instance().getEffect()) == lease.instance()
+                && lease.instance().getAmplifier() == lease.amplifier()
+                && lease.instance().getDuration() <= lease.originalDuration()) {
+            entity.removeEffect(lease.instance().getEffect());
+        }
+    }
+
+    static int legacyDuration(ResourceLocation id) {
+        Spec spec = SPECS.get(id);
+        return spec == null ? -1 : spec.legacyDuration();
+    }
+
+    static boolean localRequiresSky(ResourceLocation id) {
+        Spec spec = SPECS.get(id);
+        return spec != null && !spec.global();
+    }
+
+    static boolean eligibleTarget(ServerLevel level, LivingEntity entity, ResourceLocation id) {
+        Spec spec = SPECS.get(id);
+        return spec != null && eligible(level, entity, spec,
+                new MobEffectInstance(spec.effect(), spec.legacyDuration(), 0));
+    }
+
+    private static Map<ResourceLocation, Spec> createSpecs() {
+        Map<ResourceLocation, Spec> specs = new HashMap<>();
+        addPair(specs, "blindness", MobEffects.BLINDNESS, 60);
+        addPair(specs, "fatigue", MobEffects.DIG_SLOWDOWN, 80);
+        addPair(specs, "hunger", MobEffects.HUNGER, 80);
+        addPair(specs, "nausea", MobEffects.CONFUSION, 60);
+        addPair(specs, "poison", MobEffects.POISON, 80);
+        addPair(specs, "slow", MobEffects.MOVEMENT_SLOWDOWN, 80);
+        addPair(specs, "weakness", MobEffects.WEAKNESS, 80);
+        addPair(specs, "wither", MobEffects.WITHER, 30);
+        specs.put(id("enemyregen_global"), new Spec(MobEffects.REGENERATION, 200, true, Target.HOSTILE));
+        specs.put(id("enemyresist_global"), new Spec(MobEffects.DAMAGE_RESISTANCE, 200, true, Target.HOSTILE));
+        return Map.copyOf(specs);
+    }
+
+    private static void addPair(Map<ResourceLocation, Spec> specs, String name,
+                                Holder<MobEffect> effect, int duration) {
+        specs.put(id(name), new Spec(effect, duration, false, Target.GENERAL));
+        specs.put(id(name + "_global"), new Spec(effect, duration, true, Target.GENERAL));
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation id(String path) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, path);
+    }
+
+    private enum Target { GENERAL, HOSTILE }
+    private record Spec(Holder<MobEffect> effect, int legacyDuration, boolean global, Target target) {}
+    private record Lease(ResourceLocation provider, WeakReference<LivingEntity> entity, MobEffectInstance instance, long expiresAt,
+                         Target target, int amplifier, int originalDuration) {
+        private Lease(ResourceLocation provider, WeakReference<LivingEntity> entity, MobEffectInstance instance, long expiresAt,
+                      Target target) {
+            this(provider, entity, instance, expiresAt, target, instance.getAmplifier(), instance.getDuration());
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeStructureGameTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.mixin.StructurePlacementAccessor;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.OrderedWriting;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolReference;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingEntry;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.Biomes;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.FixedBiomeSource;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.ChunkGeneratorStructureState;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTest;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTestHelper;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.BuiltinStructureSets;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.StructureSet;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.placement.ConcentricRingsStructurePlacement;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.placement.RandomSpreadStructurePlacement;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.GameTestHolder;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.PrefixGameTestTemplate;
+
+/** Authored structure pages gate their own structure sets without enabling unrelated structures. */
+@GameTestHolder("rivencraft_archive_generation")
+@PrefixGameTestTemplate(false)
+public final class AgeStructureGameTests {
+    private static final Map<String, ResourceLocation> SETS = Map.ofEntries(
+            Map.entry("mineshafts", BuiltinStructureSets.MINESHAFTS.location()),
+            Map.entry("nether_fortresses", id("fortresses")),
+            Map.entry("strongholds", BuiltinStructureSets.STRONGHOLDS.location()),
+            Map.entry("villages", BuiltinStructureSets.VILLAGES.location()),
+            Map.entry("trial_chambers", BuiltinStructureSets.TRIAL_CHAMBERS.location()),
+            Map.entry("bastions", id("bastions")),
+            Map.entry("buried_treasure", BuiltinStructureSets.BURIED_TREASURES.location()),
+            Map.entry("shipwrecks", BuiltinStructureSets.SHIPWRECKS.location()),
+            Map.entry("ocean_ruins", BuiltinStructureSets.OCEAN_RUINS.location()),
+            Map.entry("pillager_outposts", BuiltinStructureSets.PILLAGER_OUTPOSTS.location()),
+            Map.entry("ruined_portals", BuiltinStructureSets.RUINED_PORTALS.location()),
+            Map.entry("nether_fossils", BuiltinStructureSets.NETHER_FOSSILS.location()),
+            Map.entry("ancient_cities", BuiltinStructureSets.ANCIENT_CITIES.location()),
+            Map.entry("trail_ruins", BuiltinStructureSets.TRAIL_RUINS.location()));
+
+    private AgeStructureGameTests() {}
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void structurePagesGateDistinctVanillaSets(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var lookup = helper.getLevel().registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET);
+        for (var entry : SETS.entrySet()) {
+            var setKey = ResourceKey.create(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET, entry.getValue());
+            helper.assertTrue(lookup.get(setKey).isPresent(), entry.getKey() + " needs a registered structure set");
+            var filtered = AgeStructureSelection.filteredLookup(lookup,
+                    List.of(new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(id(entry.getKey()), Optional.empty())));
+            helper.assertTrue(filtered.get(setKey).isPresent(), entry.getKey() + " must enable its structure set");
+            helper.assertTrue(filtered.get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET,
+                    BuiltinStructureSets.NETHER_COMPLEXES.location())).isEmpty(),
+                    "Vanilla Nether complexes must stay disabled to keep fortresses and bastions separate");
+            for (var other : SETS.entrySet()) {
+                if (other.getKey().equals(entry.getKey())) continue;
+                helper.assertTrue(filtered.get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET,
+                        other.getValue())).isEmpty(),
+                        entry.getKey() + " must not enable " + other.getKey());
+            }
+        }
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeStructureSelection.filteredLookup(lookup, List.of()).listElements()
+                        .noneMatch(holder -> SETS.containsValue(holder.key().location())),
+                "An Age without structure pages must not inherit these structures from vanilla biomes");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void authoredPagesPersistAndRejectIncompatibleTerrain(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var registries = helper.getLevel().registryAccess();
+        OrderedWriting written = new OrderedWriting(List.of(WritingEntry.linkPanel(), page("terrain/standard"),
+                page("biome/plains"), page("biome/single"), page("feature/mineshafts"),
+                page("feature/villages"), page("feature/trial_chambers")));
+        AgeGenerationPlan plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(written, 149L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeTraits.select(149L), registries);
+        List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> expected = AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(expected.stream().map(AgeFeatureSelection.Choice::id).toList(),
+                List.of(id("mineshafts"), id("villages"), id("trial_chambers")),
+                "Authored structure pages must retain their order");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save())), expected,
+                "Authored structure choices must survive an Age plan reload");
+        var filtered = AgeStructureSelection.filteredLookup(registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET), expected);
+        helper.assertTrue(filtered.get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET,
+                BuiltinStructureSets.VILLAGES.location())).isPresent(), "Village set must be enabled");
+        helper.assertTrue(filtered.get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET,
+                BuiltinStructureSets.PILLAGER_OUTPOSTS.location())).isEmpty(), "Unwritten outposts must stay disabled");
+        String error = AgeStructureSelection.error(id("bastions"),
+                AgeRuntimeProfiles.profiles().get(id("standard")), null, registries);
+        helper.assertTrue(error != null && error.contains("Cave terrain"),
+                "Bastion page must not silently run on Standard terrain");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void repeatedStructurePagesIncreasePlacementFrequency(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var lookup = helper.getLevel().registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET);
+
+        RandomSpreadStructurePlacement oneVillage = (RandomSpreadStructurePlacement) lookup
+                .getOrThrow(BuiltinStructureSets.VILLAGES).value().placement();
+        RandomSpreadStructurePlacement twoVillages = (RandomSpreadStructurePlacement) AgeStructureSelection
+                .filteredLookup(lookup, repeated("villages", 2)).getOrThrow(BuiltinStructureSets.VILLAGES)
+                .value().placement();
+        helper.assertTrue(oneVillage.spacing() == 34 && twoVillages.spacing() == 24,
+                "A second Village page must approximately double density by reducing grid spacing");
+
+        RandomSpreadStructurePlacement oneMineshaft = (RandomSpreadStructurePlacement) lookup
+                .getOrThrow(BuiltinStructureSets.MINESHAFTS).value().placement();
+        RandomSpreadStructurePlacement twoMineshafts = (RandomSpreadStructurePlacement) AgeStructureSelection
+                .filteredLookup(lookup, repeated("mineshafts", 2)).getOrThrow(BuiltinStructureSets.MINESHAFTS)
+                .value().placement();
+        float oneFrequency = ((StructurePlacementAccessor) oneMineshaft).rivencraft$frequency();
+        float twoFrequency = ((StructurePlacementAccessor) twoMineshafts).rivencraft$frequency();
+        helper.assertTrue(oneMineshaft.spacing() == 1 && twoMineshafts.spacing() == 1
+                        && Math.abs(twoFrequency - oneFrequency * 2.0F) < 0.000001F,
+                "A second Mineshaft page must double its per-chunk probability");
+
+        ConcentricRingsStructurePlacement oneStronghold = (ConcentricRingsStructurePlacement) lookup
+                .getOrThrow(BuiltinStructureSets.STRONGHOLDS).value().placement();
+        ConcentricRingsStructurePlacement twoStrongholds = (ConcentricRingsStructurePlacement) AgeStructureSelection
+                .filteredLookup(lookup, repeated("strongholds", 2)).getOrThrow(BuiltinStructureSets.STRONGHOLDS)
+                .value().placement();
+        helper.assertTrue(twoStrongholds.distance() == oneStronghold.distance()
+                        && twoStrongholds.spread() == oneStronghold.spread() * 2
+                        && twoStrongholds.count() == oneStronghold.count() * 2,
+                "A second Stronghold page must double positions per ring and total positions");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void repeatedStructuresConstrainSeedCompletedBiomes(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        OrderedWriting fourVillages = new OrderedWriting(new java.util.ArrayList<>(java.util.stream.Stream.concat(
+                java.util.stream.Stream.of(WritingEntry.linkPanel()),
+                java.util.stream.IntStream.range(0, 4).mapToObj(ignored -> page("feature/villages")))
+                .toList()));
+        try {
+            AgeRegistrySavedData.validateNewWriting(helper.getLevel(), "four", fourVillages);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            helper.fail("Four Village pages without explicit biome pages must use compatible seeded completion: "
+                    + exception.getMessage());
+        }
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void authoredVillagesOverrideBiomeWithInstability(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                page("terrain/standard"), page("biome/the_end"), page("biome/single"),
+                page("feature/villages"), page("feature/villages")));
+        AgeDefinition age;
+        try {
+            age = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(),
+                    new AgeReference(java.util.UUID.randomUUID(), "Forced End Villages"), writing);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            helper.fail("Authored Villages must be allowed outside vanilla Village biomes: "
+                    + exception.getMessage());
+            return;
+        }
+        helper.assertValueEqual(age.instability().score(), 200,
+                "Each of two Villages forced into The End biome must add 100 instability");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(age.instability().breakdown().stream()
+                        .filter(part -> part.reason().equals("forced_biome_villages")).count(), 2L,
+                "Every forced Village occurrence must retain its own instability contribution");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void mixedEndAndTaigaVillagesChargeForEndPortion(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        for (String firstBiome : List.of("the_end", "plains")) {
+            var writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                    page("terrain/standard"), page("biome/" + firstBiome), page("biome/taiga"),
+                    page("biome/tiled"), page("lighting/normal"),
+                    page("feature/villages"), page("feature/villages")));
+            var age = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(),
+                    new AgeReference(java.util.UUID.randomUUID(), "Mixed " + firstBiome), writing);
+            int expected = firstBiome.equals("the_end") ? 200 : 0;
+            helper.assertValueEqual(age.instability().score(), expected,
+                    "Each Village page must charge 100 if any selected biome needs the override");
+            helper.assertValueEqual(age.instability().breakdown().stream()
+                            .filter(part -> part.reason().equals("forced_biome_villages")).count(),
+                    firstBiome.equals("the_end") ? 2L : 0L,
+                    "Compatible Taiga must not erase the End portion's forced-biome charges");
+        }
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void forcedVillageSurvivesStructureStateBiomeGate(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var registries = helper.getLevel().registryAccess();
+        var sets = registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET);
+        var end = new FixedBiomeSource(registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.BIOME).getOrThrow(Biomes.THE_END));
+        var villages = repeated("villages", 1);
+        var random = helper.getLevel().getChunkSource().randomState();
+        var baseline = ChunkGeneratorStructureState.createForNormal(random, 42L, end,
+                AgeStructureSelection.filteredLookup(sets, villages, end));
+        helper.assertTrue(baseline.possibleStructureSets().stream()
+                        .noneMatch(holder -> holder.unwrapKey().filter(BuiltinStructureSets.VILLAGES::equals).isPresent()),
+                "Vanilla rejects a Village structure set in a single End biome before the biome mixin runs");
+
+        var planned = ChunkGeneratorStructureState.createForNormal(random, 42L,
+                AgeStructureSelection.planningBiomes(end, sets, villages),
+                AgeStructureSelection.filteredLookup(sets, villages, end));
+        helper.assertTrue(planned.possibleStructureSets().stream()
+                        .anyMatch(holder -> holder.unwrapKey().filter(BuiltinStructureSets.VILLAGES::equals).isPresent()),
+                "The authored Village must survive the structure-state biome gate");
+        var village = sets.getOrThrow(BuiltinStructureSets.VILLAGES).value().structures().getFirst().structure();
+        helper.assertTrue(!planned.getPlacementsForStructure(village).isEmpty(),
+                "The forced Village must have an actual placement in the Age structure state");
+        helper.assertTrue(planned.possibleStructureSets().stream().noneMatch(holder -> holder.unwrapKey()
+                        .filter(BuiltinStructureSets.DESERT_PYRAMIDS::equals).isPresent()),
+                "Planning biomes must not enable unrelated desert structures in the End Age");
+        helper.assertTrue(end.possibleBiomes().size() == 1 && end.possibleBiomes().contains(
+                        registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.BIOME).getOrThrow(Biomes.THE_END)),
+                "The actual Age biome source must remain End-only");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void otherAuthoredStructuresOverrideBiomeWithInstability(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var registries = helper.getLevel().registryAccess();
+        var sets = registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET);
+        var end = new FixedBiomeSource(registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.BIOME).getOrThrow(Biomes.THE_END));
+        var random = helper.getLevel().getChunkSource().randomState();
+        for (var entry : Map.of("shipwrecks", BuiltinStructureSets.SHIPWRECKS,
+                "trial_chambers", BuiltinStructureSets.TRIAL_CHAMBERS).entrySet()) {
+            String feature = entry.getKey();
+            var choices = repeated(feature, 1);
+            var planned = ChunkGeneratorStructureState.createForNormal(random, 42L,
+                    AgeStructureSelection.planningBiomes(end, sets, choices),
+                    AgeStructureSelection.filteredLookup(sets, choices, end));
+            helper.assertTrue(planned.possibleStructureSets().stream()
+                            .anyMatch(holder -> holder.unwrapKey().filter(entry.getValue()::equals).isPresent()),
+                    "Authored " + feature + " must survive the structure-state biome gate");
+            var structure = sets.getOrThrow(entry.getValue()).value().structures().getFirst().structure();
+            helper.assertTrue(!planned.getPlacementsForStructure(structure).isEmpty(),
+                    "Authored " + feature + " must have a placement in the End Age");
+
+            var writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                    page("terrain/standard"), page("biome/the_end"), page("biome/single"),
+                    page("feature/" + feature)));
+            var age = AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(),
+                    new AgeReference(java.util.UUID.randomUUID(), "Forced " + feature), writing);
+            helper.assertValueEqual(age.instability().score(), 100,
+                    "An authored " + feature + " outside its normal biomes must add 100 instability");
+        }
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    private static List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> repeated(String feature, int count) {
+        return java.util.stream.IntStream.range(0, count)
+                .mapToObj(ignored -> new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(id(feature), Optional.<ResourceLocation>empty()))
+                .toList();
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation id(String path) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, path);
+    }
+
+    private static WritingEntry page(String path) {
+        return WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(id(path)));
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeStructureSelection.java

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.mixin.StructurePlacementAccessor;
+import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderOwner;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderSet;
+import net.minecraft.core.RegistryAccess;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.Biome;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.BiomeSource;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.Climate;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.BuiltinStructureSets;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.Structure;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.StructureSet;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.placement.ConcentricRingsStructurePlacement;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.placement.RandomSpreadStructurePlacement;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.placement.StructurePlacement;
+
+/** Frozen Age structure-page choices and their vanilla structure-set gate. */
+public final class AgeStructureSelection {
+    private static final ResourceLocation FORTRESSES = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", "fortresses");
+    private static final ResourceLocation BASTIONS = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", "bastions");
+    private static final List<ResourceLocation> FEATURES = List.of(
+            id("dungeons"), id("mineshafts"), id("nether_fortresses"), id("strongholds"),
+            id("villages"), id("trial_chambers"), id("bastions"), id("buried_treasure"),
+            id("shipwrecks"), id("ocean_ruins"), id("pillager_outposts"), id("ruined_portals"),
+            id("nether_fossils"), id("ancient_cities"), id("trail_ruins"));
+    private static final Map<ResourceLocation, ResourceLocation> STRUCTURE_SETS = Map.ofEntries(
+            Map.entry(id("mineshafts"), BuiltinStructureSets.MINESHAFTS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("nether_fortresses"), FORTRESSES),
+            Map.entry(id("strongholds"), BuiltinStructureSets.STRONGHOLDS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("villages"), BuiltinStructureSets.VILLAGES.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("trial_chambers"), BuiltinStructureSets.TRIAL_CHAMBERS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("bastions"), BASTIONS),
+            Map.entry(id("buried_treasure"), BuiltinStructureSets.BURIED_TREASURES.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("shipwrecks"), BuiltinStructureSets.SHIPWRECKS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("ocean_ruins"), BuiltinStructureSets.OCEAN_RUINS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("pillager_outposts"), BuiltinStructureSets.PILLAGER_OUTPOSTS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("ruined_portals"), BuiltinStructureSets.RUINED_PORTALS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("nether_fossils"), BuiltinStructureSets.NETHER_FOSSILS.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("ancient_cities"), BuiltinStructureSets.ANCIENT_CITIES.location()),
+            Map.entry(id("trail_ruins"), BuiltinStructureSets.TRAIL_RUINS.location()));
+    private static final Set<ResourceLocation> CONTROLLED_SETS = Set.of(
+            BuiltinStructureSets.MINESHAFTS.location(), BuiltinStructureSets.NETHER_COMPLEXES.location(),
+            BuiltinStructureSets.STRONGHOLDS.location(), BuiltinStructureSets.VILLAGES.location(),
+            BuiltinStructureSets.TRIAL_CHAMBERS.location(), FORTRESSES, BASTIONS,
+            BuiltinStructureSets.BURIED_TREASURES.location(), BuiltinStructureSets.SHIPWRECKS.location(),
+            BuiltinStructureSets.OCEAN_RUINS.location(), BuiltinStructureSets.PILLAGER_OUTPOSTS.location(),
+            BuiltinStructureSets.RUINED_PORTALS.location(), BuiltinStructureSets.NETHER_FOSSILS.location(),
+            BuiltinStructureSets.ANCIENT_CITIES.location(), BuiltinStructureSets.TRAIL_RUINS.location());
+
+    private AgeStructureSelection() {}
+
+    private static ResourceLocation id(String path) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", path);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean feature(ResourceLocation id) {
+        return FEATURES.contains(id);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean dungeons(ResourceLocation id) {
+        return id.equals(id("dungeons"));
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation setId(ResourceLocation feature) {
+        return STRUCTURE_SETS.get(feature);
+    }
+
+    public static String error(ResourceLocation feature, AgeRuntimeProfile profile,
+                               AgeBiomeSelection biomes, RegistryAccess registries) {
+        if (!feature(feature)) return "Unsupported structure feature " + feature;
+        if (profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID)
+            return "Feature " + feature + " requires terrain, not Void";
+        if (dungeons(feature)) {
+            if (profile.terrain() != AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE)
+                return "Feature " + feature + " needs enclosed noise terrain, not Flat";
+            return placedExists(registries, id("dungeons")) ? null
+                    : "Feature " + feature + " requires missing placed feature rivencraft:dungeons";
+        }
+        if (!feature.equals(id("villages")) && !feature.equals(id("strongholds"))
+                && profile.terrain() != AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE)
+            return "Feature " + feature + " needs noise terrain, not Flat";
+        if (feature.equals(id("nether_fortresses")) || feature.equals(id("bastions"))
+                || feature.equals(id("nether_fossils"))) {
+            if (!AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile))
+                return "Feature " + feature + " requires Cave terrain with a Nether biome";
+        } else if (feature.equals(id("villages")) || feature.equals(id("strongholds"))
+                || feature.equals(id("buried_treasure")) || feature.equals(id("shipwrecks"))
+                || feature.equals(id("ocean_ruins")) || feature.equals(id("pillager_outposts"))
+                || feature.equals(id("trail_ruins"))) {
+            if (AgeBiomeSelection.isCave(profile))
+                return "Feature " + feature + " requires surface terrain, not Cave";
+        }
+        ResourceLocation setId = setId(feature);
+        var set = registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET)
+                .get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET, setId));
+        if (set.isEmpty()) return "Feature " + feature + " requires missing structure set " + setId;
+        // Authored structures intentionally override vanilla biome eligibility. An
+        // incompatible selection is legal writing and receives instability instead.
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean placedExists(RegistryAccess registries, ResourceLocation id) {
+        return registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.PLACED_FEATURE)
+                .get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.PLACED_FEATURE, id)).isPresent();
+    }
+
+    static Set<ResourceLocation> compatibleBiomes(ResourceLocation feature, RegistryAccess registries) {
+        ResourceLocation structureSet = setId(feature);
+        if (structureSet == null) return Set.of();
+        return registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET)
+                .get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET, structureSet)).stream()
+                .flatMap(holder -> holder.value().structures().stream())
+                .flatMap(entry -> entry.structure().value().biomes().stream())
+                .flatMap(holder -> holder.unwrapKey().stream())
+                .map(ResourceKey::location)
+                .collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet());
+    }
+
+    public static boolean biomeCompatible(ResourceLocation feature, AgeBiomeSelection biomes,
+                                          RegistryAccess registries) {
+        Set<ResourceLocation> compatible = compatibleBiomes(feature, registries);
+        return compatible.isEmpty() || biomes.biomes().stream().anyMatch(compatible::contains);
+    }
+
+    /** A mixed pool still needs the authored override wherever its structure is not normally allowed. */
+    public static boolean requiresBiomeOverride(ResourceLocation feature, AgeBiomeSelection biomes,
+                                                RegistryAccess registries) {
+        Set<ResourceLocation> compatible = compatibleBiomes(feature, registries);
+        return !compatible.isEmpty() && biomes.biomes().stream().anyMatch(biome -> !compatible.contains(biome));
+    }
+
+    /** True when this exact registered structure belongs to an authored structure page. */
+    public static boolean authoredStructure(Structure structure, RegistryAccess registries,
+                                            List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> choices) {
+        Set<ResourceLocation> enabled = enabledSets(choices).keySet();
+        var sets = registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET);
+        return enabled.stream().map(id -> ResourceKey.create(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET, id))
+                .flatMap(key -> sets.get(key).stream())
+                .flatMap(holder -> holder.value().structures().stream())
+                .anyMatch(entry -> entry.structure().value() == structure);
+    }
+
+    public static List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> randomChoices(long ageSeed, AgeRuntimeProfile profile,
+                                                                   AgeBiomeSelection biomes, RegistryAccess registries) {
+        List<LegacyRankChoice.Option<ResourceLocation>> eligible = new ArrayList<>(FEATURES.stream()
+                .filter(id -> error(id, profile, biomes, registries) == null)
+                .filter(id -> dungeons(id) || biomeCompatible(id, biomes, registries))
+                .map(id -> new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(id, randomRank(id))).toList());
+        Random random = new Random(ageSeed ^ 0x5354525543545552L);
+        int count = random.nextInt(3);
+        List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> choices = new ArrayList<>();
+        while (choices.size() < count && !eligible.isEmpty()) {
+            ResourceLocation selected = LegacyRankChoice.choose(random, eligible);
+            choices.add(new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(selected, Optional.empty()));
+            eligible.removeIf(option -> option.value().equals(selected));
+        }
+        return List.copyOf(choices);
+    }
+
+    static int randomRank(ResourceLocation feature) {
+        if (feature.equals(id("villages")) || feature.equals(id("strongholds"))
+                || feature.equals(id("mineshafts"))) return 1;
+        if (feature.equals(id("dungeons")) || feature.equals(id("nether_fortresses"))) return 2;
+        return 3; // Structures added after Legacy are uncommon, but still discoverable.
+    }
+
+    private static Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> enabledSets(List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> choices) {
+        Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> counts = new HashMap<>();
+        choices.stream().filter(choice -> feature(choice.id()) && !dungeons(choice.id()))
+                .forEach(choice -> counts.merge(setId(choice.id()), 1, Integer::sum));
+        return Map.copyOf(counts);
+    }
+
+    public static Stream<Holder<StructureSet>> allowedSets(Stream<Holder<StructureSet>> sets,
+                                                            List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> choices) {
+        return allowedSets(sets, choices, null);
+    }
+
+    public static Stream<Holder<StructureSet>> allowedSets(Stream<Holder<StructureSet>> sets,
+                                                            List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> choices,
+                                                            BiomeSource actualBiomes) {
+        Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> enabled = enabledSets(choices);
+        return sets.filter(holder -> holder.unwrapKey()
+                        .map(key -> allowed(key.location(), enabled.keySet())
+                                && (actualBiomes == null || enabled.containsKey(key.location())
+                                || hasActualBiome(holder.value(), actualBiomes))).orElse(false))
+                .map(holder -> scaledHolder(holder, enabled));
+    }
+
+    public static HolderLookup<StructureSet> filteredLookup(HolderLookup<StructureSet> lookup,
+                                                             List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> choices) {
+        return filteredLookup(lookup, choices, null);
+    }
+
+    public static HolderLookup<StructureSet> filteredLookup(HolderLookup<StructureSet> lookup,
+                                                             List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> choices,
+                                                             BiomeSource actualBiomes) {
+        Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> enabled = enabledSets(choices);
+        Map<ResourceKey<StructureSet>, Holder.Reference<StructureSet>> scaled = new HashMap<>();
+        return new HolderLookup<>() {
+            @Override
+            public Optional<Holder.Reference<StructureSet>> get(ResourceKey<StructureSet> key) {
+                if (!allowed(key.location(), enabled.keySet())) return Optional.empty();
+                return lookup.get(key).filter(holder -> actualBiomes == null || enabled.containsKey(key.location())
+                        || hasActualBiome(holder.value(), actualBiomes))
+                        .map(holder -> scaled.computeIfAbsent(key,
+                                ignored -> scaledReference(holder, enabled.getOrDefault(key.location(), 1))));
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Optional<HolderSet.Named<StructureSet>> get(TagKey<StructureSet> key) {
+                return lookup.get(key);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Stream<Holder.Reference<StructureSet>> listElements() {
+                return lookup.listElements()
+                        .filter(holder -> allowed(holder.key().location(), enabled.keySet()))
+                        .filter(holder -> actualBiomes == null || enabled.containsKey(holder.key().location())
+                                || hasActualBiome(holder.value(), actualBiomes))
+                        .map(holder -> scaled.computeIfAbsent(holder.key(),
+                                ignored -> scaledReference(holder,
+                                        enabled.getOrDefault(holder.key().location(), 1))));
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Stream<HolderSet.Named<StructureSet>> listTags() {
+                return lookup.listTags();
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static boolean allowed(ResourceLocation set, Set<ResourceLocation> enabled) {
+        return !CONTROLLED_SETS.contains(set) || enabled.contains(set);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean hasActualBiome(StructureSet set, BiomeSource actualBiomes) {
+        Set<Holder<Biome>> present = actualBiomes.possibleBiomes();
+        return set.structures().stream().flatMap(entry -> entry.structure().value().biomes().stream())
+                .anyMatch(present::contains);
+    }
+
+    /** Only the structure planner sees these extra biomes; terrain and weather keep the real source. */
+    public static BiomeSource planningBiomes(BiomeSource actual, HolderLookup<StructureSet> sets,
+                                             List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> choices) {
+        Set<ResourceLocation> enabled = enabledSets(choices).keySet();
+        List<Holder<Biome>> structureBiomes = enabled.stream()
+                .map(id -> sets.get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.STRUCTURE_SET, id)))
+                .flatMap(Optional::stream)
+                .flatMap(holder -> holder.value().structures().stream())
+                .flatMap(entry -> entry.structure().value().biomes().stream())
+                .distinct().toList();
+        return structureBiomes.isEmpty() ? actual : new PlanningBiomeSource(actual, structureBiomes);
+    }
+
+    private static final class PlanningBiomeSource extends BiomeSource {
+        private final BiomeSource actual;
+        private final List<Holder<Biome>> structureBiomes;
+
+        private PlanningBiomeSource(BiomeSource actual, List<Holder<Biome>> structureBiomes) {
+            this.actual = actual;
+            this.structureBiomes = structureBiomes;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected MapCodec<? extends BiomeSource> codec() {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Structure-planning biome sources are never serialized");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Stream<Holder<Biome>> collectPossibleBiomes() {
+            return Stream.concat(actual.possibleBiomes().stream(), structureBiomes.stream());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Holder<Biome> getNoiseBiome(int x, int y, int z, Climate.Sampler sampler) {
+            return actual.getNoiseBiome(x, y, z, sampler);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Holder<StructureSet> scaledHolder(Holder<StructureSet> holder,
+                                                      Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> enabled) {
+        int occurrences = holder.unwrapKey().map(key -> enabled.getOrDefault(key.location(), 1)).orElse(1);
+        return occurrences == 1 ? holder : Holder.direct(scaled(holder.value(), occurrences));
+    }
+
+    private static Holder.Reference<StructureSet> scaledReference(Holder.Reference<StructureSet> holder,
+                                                                   int occurrences) {
+        if (occurrences == 1) return holder;
+        return new ScaledReference(holder.key(), scaled(holder.value(), occurrences));
+    }
+
+    static StructureSet scaled(StructureSet set, int occurrences) {
+        if (occurrences < 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Structure occurrence count must be positive");
+        if (occurrences == 1) return set;
+        StructurePlacement placement = set.placement();
+        StructurePlacementAccessor base = (StructurePlacementAccessor) placement;
+        if (placement instanceof RandomSpreadStructurePlacement random) {
+            float originalFrequency = base.rivencraft$frequency();
+            float frequency = Math.min(1.0F, originalFrequency * occurrences);
+            double frequencyFactor = originalFrequency > 0.0F ? frequency / originalFrequency : 1.0;
+            double spacingFactor = occurrences / frequencyFactor;
+            int spacing = Math.max(1, (int) Math.round(random.spacing() / Math.sqrt(spacingFactor)));
+            int separation = spacing == 1 ? 0 : Math.min(spacing - 1,
+                    (int) Math.round((double) random.separation() * spacing / random.spacing()));
+            return new StructureSet(set.structures(), new RandomSpreadStructurePlacement(
+                    base.rivencraft$locateOffset(), base.rivencraft$frequencyReductionMethod(), frequency,
+                    base.rivencraft$salt(), base.rivencraft$exclusionZone(), spacing, separation,
+                    random.spreadType()));
+        }
+        if (placement instanceof ConcentricRingsStructurePlacement rings) {
+            int count = saturatedMultiply(rings.count(), occurrences, 4095);
+            int spread = Math.min(count, saturatedMultiply(rings.spread(), occurrences, 1023));
+            return new StructureSet(set.structures(), new ConcentricRingsStructurePlacement(
+                    base.rivencraft$locateOffset(), base.rivencraft$frequencyReductionMethod(),
+                    base.rivencraft$frequency(), base.rivencraft$salt(), base.rivencraft$exclusionZone(),
+                    rings.distance(), spread, count, rings.preferredBiomes()));
+        }
+        return set;
+    }
+
+    private static int saturatedMultiply(int value, int multiplier, int maximum) {
+        return (int) Math.min(maximum, (long) value * multiplier);
+    }
+
+    private static final class ScaledReference extends Holder.Reference<StructureSet> {
+        private static final HolderOwner<StructureSet> OWNER = new HolderOwner<>() {};
+
+        private ScaledReference(ResourceKey<StructureSet> key, StructureSet value) {
+            super(Type.STAND_ALONE, OWNER, key, value);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/AgeTraits.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
 
 import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.List;
 
 /** Immutable random-Age traits selected once from the Age seed. */
 public record AgeTraits(
@@ -42,9 +43,30 @@ public record AgeTraits(
 
     public static AgeTraits select(long seed) {
         Random random = new Random(seed ^ 0x524956454E435241L);
-        BiomeDistribution biomeDistribution = randomChoice(random, BiomeDistribution.values());
-        Lighting lighting = randomChoice(random, Lighting.values());
-        Weather weather = randomChoice(random, Weather.values());
+        BiomeDistribution biomeDistribution = LegacyRankChoice.choose(random, List.of(
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(BiomeDistribution.NATIVE, 1),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(BiomeDistribution.SINGLE, 1),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(BiomeDistribution.MEDIUM, 1),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(BiomeDistribution.TILED, 2),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(BiomeDistribution.GRID, 2),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(BiomeDistribution.TINY, 2),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(BiomeDistribution.SMALL, 2),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(BiomeDistribution.LARGE, 2),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(BiomeDistribution.HUGE, 2)));
+        Lighting lighting = LegacyRankChoice.choose(random, List.of(
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(Lighting.NORMAL, 1),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(Lighting.DARK, 2),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(Lighting.BRIGHT, 2)));
+        Weather weather = LegacyRankChoice.choose(random, List.of(
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(Weather.NORMAL, 1),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(Weather.FAST, 2),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(Weather.SLOW, 2),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(Weather.OFF, 2),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(Weather.ALWAYS, 2),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(Weather.CLOUDY, 2),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(Weather.RAIN, 2),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(Weather.SNOW, 2),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>(Weather.STORM, 2)));
         // Legacy's PERIOD_BASIC grammar gives ModZero rank 2 and its other
         // three length modifiers rank 1, producing an effective 1-in-7 weight.
         boolean stopped = random.nextInt(7) == 0;
@@ -63,6 +85,10 @@ public record AgeTraits(
         return celestialPeriod == STOPPED_CELESTIAL_PERIOD;
     }
 
+    public AgeTraits withBiomeDistribution(BiomeDistribution distribution) {
+        return new AgeTraits(distribution, lighting, weather, celestialPeriod, celestialAngle, celestialPhase);
+    }
+
     public static <E extends Enum<E>> E parseOrDefault(String value, E fallback) {
         try {
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@@ -73,10 +99,6 @@ public record AgeTraits(
         }
     }
 
-    private static <E> E randomChoice(Random random, E[] values) {
-        return values[random.nextInt(values.length)];
-    }
-
     public enum BiomeDistribution {
         NATIVE, SINGLE, TILED, GRID, TINY, SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE, HUGE
     }

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/CloudPlatformGameTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBlocks;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTest;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTestHelper;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.GameTestHolder;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.PrefixGameTestTemplate;
+
+@GameTestHolder(Rivencraft.MOD_ID)
+@PrefixGameTestTemplate(false)
+public final class CloudPlatformGameTests {
+    private CloudPlatformGameTests() {}
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void cloudIsSolidFootingWithoutAnObtainableItem(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        BlockPos pos = helper.absolutePos(new BlockPos(1, 1, 1));
+        var state = ModBlocks.CLOUD_PLATFORM.get().defaultBlockState();
+        helper.getLevel().setBlock(pos, state, 2);
+        helper.assertTrue(!state.getCollisionShape(helper.getLevel(), pos).isEmpty(),
+                "Cloud platform must support a standing player");
+        helper.assertTrue(ModBlocks.CLOUD_PLATFORM.get().getCloneItemStack(helper.getLevel(), pos, state).isEmpty(),
+                "Cloud platform must not provide a pick-block item");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/EnvironmentWritingGameTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.item.PageItem;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.OrderedWriting;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.PageContent;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolCatalog;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolReference;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingEntry;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTest;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTestHelper;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.ListTag;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.dimension.BuiltinDimensionTypes;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.GameTestHolder;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.PrefixGameTestTemplate;
+
+/** Issue #34: written environment effects and the shared creative/JEI page feed. */
+@GameTestHolder("rivencraft_archive_environment")
+@PrefixGameTestTemplate(false)
+public final class EnvironmentWritingGameTests {
+    private EnvironmentWritingGameTests() {}
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void caveBiomesHaveSeparateCreativePages(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var registries = helper.getLevel().registryAccess();
+        var biomePages = PageItem.creativeSymbolPages(registries,
+                ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", "biome"));
+        var cavePages = PageItem.creativeSymbolPages(registries,
+                ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", "cave_biome"));
+        helper.assertTrue(PageItem.bundledCreativeCategories().contains(
+                ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", "cave_biome")),
+                "The cave biome creative tab must be registered");
+        helper.assertTrue(biomePages.stream().anyMatch(page -> PageItem.content(page).symbol().orElseThrow()
+                        .id().getPath().equals("biome/desert")), "Biome pages must remain in the Biome tab");
+        helper.assertTrue(cavePages.stream().anyMatch(page -> PageItem.content(page).symbol().orElseThrow()
+                        .id().getPath().equals("biome/lush_caves")), "Cave biomes need their own tab");
+        helper.assertTrue(cavePages.stream().anyMatch(page -> PageItem.content(page).symbol().orElseThrow()
+                        .id().getPath().equals("biome/crimson_forest")), "Nether biomes belong in the Cave tab");
+        helper.assertFalse(biomePages.stream().anyMatch(page -> PageItem.content(page).symbol().orElseThrow()
+                        .id().getPath().equals("biome/lush_caves")), "Cave biomes must leave the general Biome tab");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void environmentPagesEnterCreativeAndJeiFeed(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        Set<String> expected = Set.of(
+                "lighting/normal", "lighting/dark", "lighting/bright",
+                "sky/overworld", "sky/nether", "sky/end",
+                "weather/normal", "weather/fast", "weather/slow", "weather/off",
+                "weather/always", "weather/storm", "celestial/normal_time",
+                "season/no_seasons", "season/seasons", "season/eternal_winter",
+                "season/eternal_summer", "season/eternal_fall", "season/eternal_spring",
+                "period/zero", "period/half", "period/full", "period/double",
+                "phase/nadir", "phase/rising", "phase/zenith", "phase/setting");
+        Set<String> creative = PageItem.creativeSymbolPages(helper.getLevel().registryAccess()).stream()
+                .map(PageItem::content)
+                .filter(content -> content.symbol().isPresent())
+                .map(content -> content.symbol().orElseThrow().id().getPath())
+                .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        helper.assertTrue(PageItem.bundledCreativeSymbols().containsAll(expected)
+                        && creative.containsAll(expected),
+                "Every supported environment page must enter the creative index JEI also consumes");
+        for (String path : expected) {
+            var id = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", path);
+            helper.assertTrue(SymbolCatalog.isKnown(new SymbolReference(id))
+                            && PageItem.isUsableWriting(PageItem.createBundledCreativePage(path)),
+                    "Environment page must resolve as valid writing: " + path);
+        }
+        helper.assertFalse(creative.contains("weather/snow") || creative.contains("weather/cloudy")
+                        || creative.contains("weather/rain"),
+                "Unsupported precipitation variants must not appear as working pages");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void seasonalPagesAreExclusiveAndPersist(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        OrderedWriting noSeasons = new OrderedWriting(List.of(
+                WritingEntry.linkPanel(), page("season/no_seasons")));
+        var plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(noSeasons, 42L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeTraits.select(42L), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeSeasonMode.from(plan), AgeSeasonMode.NO_SEASONS,
+                "No Seasons must compile without an installed season mod");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeSeasonMode.from(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save())),
+                AgeSeasonMode.NO_SEASONS, "The Age's seasonal policy must survive reload");
+        OrderedWriting conflict = new OrderedWriting(List.of(WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                page("season/no_seasons"), page("season/eternal_winter")));
+        helper.assertTrue(WritingGrammar.parse(conflict).canCreate(),
+                "A repeated seasonal page must be recoverable as unstable writing");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(WritingGrammar.parse(conflict).writingInstability(), 500,
+                "The seasonal conflict must contribute instability");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void omittedSeasonPageSelectsOnlyWhenSereneIsPresent(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeSeasonMode.select(null, 42L, false) == null,
+                "An Age made without Serene must not receive a random seasonal modifier");
+        AgeSeasonMode selected = AgeSeasonMode.select(null, 42L, true);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(selected, AgeSeasonMode.select(null, 42L, true),
+                "The same Age seed must select the same seasonal modifier");
+        helper.assertTrue(selected != null, "Serene must select a mode when no season page is authored");
+        AgeDefinition age = new AgeDefinition(UUID.randomUUID(), "Season Test", 42L,
+                AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD, AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION, 0L,
+                AgeDefinition.dimensionId(UUID.randomUUID()), null, AgeTraits.select(42L), null, selected);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeSeasonMode.from(age.withSpawn(BlockPos.ZERO)), selected,
+                "Updating an Age spawn must preserve the chosen seasonal modifier");
+        OrderedWriting explicit = new OrderedWriting(List.of(WritingEntry.linkPanel(), page("season/no_seasons")));
+        AgeGenerationPlan plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(explicit, 42L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeTraits.select(42L), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeSeasonMode.select(plan, 42L, true), AgeSeasonMode.NO_SEASONS,
+                "An authored season page must override random selection");
+        AgeReference reference = new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(), "Season Persistence");
+        AgeRegistrySavedData data = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(helper.getLevel());
+        AgeRegistrySavedData.resolveOrCreate(helper.getLevel(), reference);
+        CompoundTag saved = data.save(new CompoundTag(), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        ListTag entries = saved.getList("Ages", CompoundTag.TAG_COMPOUND);
+        for (int index = 0; index < entries.size(); index++) {
+            CompoundTag entry = entries.getCompound(index);
+            if (entry.getUUID("Id").equals(reference.id())) {
+                entry.putString("SeasonMode", selected.name());
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        AgeDefinition restored = AgeRegistrySavedData.load(saved, helper.getLevel().registryAccess())
+                .find(reference.id()).orElseThrow();
+        helper.assertValueEqual(restored.seasonMode(), selected,
+                "The selected seasonal modifier must survive Age data reload");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void writtenEnvironmentPersistsAndPageFreeAgesStaySeeded(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(
+                WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                page("terrain/standard"), page("weather/off"), page("lighting/dark"),
+                page("sky/end"), page("period/zero"), page("phase/rising"),
+                page("celestial/normal_time")));
+        AgeTraits seeded = AgeTraits.select(42L);
+        var plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(writing, 42L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                seeded, helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        var effective = AgeEnvironmentCompiler.apply(plan, seeded);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(effective.lighting(), AgeTraits.Lighting.DARK,
+                "Written Dark Lighting must override the seeded lighting");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(effective.weather(), AgeTraits.Weather.OFF,
+                "Written No Weather must override the seeded weather");
+        helper.assertTrue(effective.hasStoppedCelestialCycle(),
+                "A written Zero Length page must stop the celestial cycle");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(effective.celestialPhase(), 0.25F,
+                "Written Rising phase must be stored as a quarter turn");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeEnvironmentCompiler.skyEffects(plan, BuiltinDimensionTypes.OVERWORLD_EFFECTS),
+                BuiltinDimensionTypes.END_EFFECTS, "Written End Sky must select the End sky effects");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeEnvironmentCompiler.previewSkyColor(BuiltinDimensionTypes.END_EFFECTS, 0xFF77AAFF),
+                0xFF211835, "End sky preview must not retain an Overworld biome's blue tint");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeEnvironmentCompiler.previewSkyColor(BuiltinDimensionTypes.NETHER_EFFECTS, 0xFF77AAFF),
+                0xFF6B2725, "Nether sky preview must use its red tint");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeEnvironmentCompiler.previewSkyColor(BuiltinDimensionTypes.OVERWORLD_EFFECTS, 0xFF77AAFF),
+                0xFF77AAFF, "Overworld sky preview must retain the destination biome tint");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeEnvironmentCompiler.apply(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save()), seeded), effective,
+                "Written environment values must survive a plan save/load round trip");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeEnvironmentCompiler.apply(null, seeded), seeded,
+                "Page-free Ages must retain their seeded environment without recompilation");
+
+        var player = helper.makeMockServerPlayerInLevel();
+        var reference = new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(), "Written Environment");
+        var target = AgeDimensionService.resolve(player, reference, writing).orElseThrow();
+        var definition = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(helper.getLevel()).find(reference.id()).orElseThrow();
+        helper.assertValueEqual(definition.traits(), AgeEnvironmentCompiler.apply(
+                        definition.plan(), AgeTraits.select(definition.seed())),
+                "The effective authored environment must persist with the Age definition");
+        helper.runAfterDelay(1, () -> {
+            var level = helper.getLevel().getServer().getLevel(target.location().dimension());
+            helper.assertTrue(level != null, "Written environment Age must load");
+            helper.assertFalse(level.dimensionType().hasSkyLight(), "Dark Lighting must remove skylight");
+            helper.assertValueEqual(level.dimensionType().effectsLocation(), BuiltinDimensionTypes.END_EFFECTS,
+                    "The runtime Age must render the written End sky");
+            helper.assertValueEqual(level.getDayTimePerTick(), Float.MIN_VALUE,
+                    "Zero Length must use the non-bouncing stopped clock");
+            helper.assertTrue(Math.floorMod(level.getDayTime(), 24_000L) < 5L,
+                    "Legacy Rising phase must begin at vanilla sunrise");
+            level.setWeatherParameters(0, 6_000, true, true);
+            helper.runAfterDelay(2, () -> {
+                helper.assertFalse(level.isRaining() || level.isThundering(),
+                        "Written No Weather must clear rain and thunder in this Age");
+                helper.succeed();
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
+    private static WritingEntry page(String path) {
+        return WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", path)));
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/FeatureWritingGameTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.item.PageItem;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.world.AgeFeatureChunkGenerator;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.world.AgeDenseOres;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.OrderedWriting;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.BlockSymbolPages;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolCatalog;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolReference;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingEntry;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Blocks;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTest;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTestHelper;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.GameTestHolder;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.PrefixGameTestTemplate;
+
+/** Issue #35: authored decorations must resolve to real placed features and survive plan reload. */
+@GameTestHolder("rivencraft_archive_generation")
+@PrefixGameTestTemplate(false)
+public final class FeatureWritingGameTests {
+    private FeatureWritingGameTests() {}
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void featurePagesCompileToFrozenVanillaPlacements(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var registries = helper.getLevel().registryAccess();
+        Set<String> pages = Set.of("feature/caves", "feature/flowers", "feature/trees",
+                "feature/huge_trees", "feature/rocks", "feature/lava_lakes",
+                "feature/surface_lakes", "feature/deep_lakes", "feature/ravines",
+                "feature/floating_islands", "feature/tendrils", "feature/skylands",
+                "feature/spheres", "feature/spikes", "feature/dungeons",
+                "feature/mineshafts", "feature/nether_fortresses",
+                "feature/strongholds", "feature/villages", "feature/trial_chambers",
+                "feature/bastions", "feature/buried_treasure", "feature/shipwrecks",
+                "feature/ocean_ruins", "feature/pillager_outposts", "feature/ruined_portals",
+                "feature/nether_fossils", "feature/ancient_cities", "feature/trail_ruins",
+                "feature/dense_ores", "feature/obelisks", "feature/crystal_formations",
+                "feature/star_fissures");
+        helper.assertTrue(PageItem.bundledCreativeSymbols().containsAll(pages),
+                "Supported feature pages must appear in the creative and JEI symbol feed");
+        for (String path : pages) {
+            helper.assertTrue(PageItem.isUsableWriting(PageItem.createBundledCreativePage(path)),
+                    path + " must be usable in authored writing");
+        }
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/standard"),
+                page("biome/plains"), page("biome/single"), page("feature/caves"), page("feature/flowers"),
+                page("feature/trees"), page("feature/rocks"), page("feature/lava_lakes")));
+        AgeGenerationPlan plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(writing, 87L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeTraits.select(87L), registries);
+        List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> resolved = AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(resolved.stream().map(AgeFeatureSelection.Choice::id).toList(), List.of(
+                id("caves"), id("flowers"), id("trees"), id("rocks"), id("lava_lakes")),
+                "The compiled Age plan must keep feature order and exact semantic IDs");
+        for (AgeFeatureSelection.Choice choice : resolved) {
+            if (AgeFeatureSelection.isRock(choice.id()) || AgeFeatureSelection.isLake(choice.id())) {
+                helper.assertTrue(choice.material().isPresent()
+                                && AgeFeatureSelection.materialError(choice) == null,
+                        "Unmodified rocks and lakes must choose a valid material from the registry");
+            }
+        }
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save())),
+                AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan), "Features must survive the saved-plan round trip");
+        for (AgeFeatureSelection.Choice choice : AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan)) {
+            if (AgeFeatureSelection.caves(choice.id()) || AgeFeatureSelection.ravines(choice.id())
+                    || AgeFeatureSelection.floatingIslands(choice.id())
+                    || AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id())
+                    || AgeFeatureSelection.skylands(choice.id())
+                    || AgeFeatureSelection.spheres(choice.id())
+                    || AgeFeatureSelection.spikes(choice.id())
+                    || AgeFeatureSelection.obelisks(choice.id())
+                    || choice.id().equals(AgeFeatureSelection.CRYSTAL_FORMATIONS)
+                    || choice.id().equals(AgeFeatureSelection.STAR_FISSURES)
+                    || choice.id().equals(AgeDenseOres.ID)) continue;
+            var placement = AgeFeatureSelection.placedFeature(choice.id());
+            helper.assertTrue(registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.PLACED_FEATURE)
+                            .get(ResourceKey.create(Registries.PLACED_FEATURE, placement)).isPresent(),
+                    choice.id() + " must map to an existing vanilla placed feature");
+        }
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void unsupportedFeaturesAndTerrainsFailBeforeBinding(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var registries = helper.getLevel().registryAccess();
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeFeatureSelection.error(id("unknown"),
+                        AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD), registries)
+                        .contains("Unsupported feature"),
+                "Unimplemented feature meanings must report a diagnostic");
+        rejects(helper, new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/flat"), page("feature/flowers"))),
+                "requires surface noise terrain");
+        rejects(helper, new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/flat"), page("feature/caves"))),
+                "requires noise terrain");
+        rejects(helper, new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/cave"), page("feature/lava_lakes"))),
+                "requires surface noise terrain");
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeGenerationPlan.compile(new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(),
+                        page("terrain/cave"), page("feature/caves"))), 87L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeTraits.select(87L), registries) != null,
+                "Caves must add carving to Cave terrain as well as surface noise terrain");
+        rejects(helper, new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/standard"),
+                page("biome/nether_wastes"), page("biome/single"), page("feature/trees"))),
+                "surface Overworld biome");
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeFeatureSelection.compile(net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar.parse(
+                        new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/standard"), page("feature/flowers")))),
+                AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD),
+                AgeBiomeSelection.compile(net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar.parse(
+                                new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/standard"), page("feature/flowers")))),
+                        AgeTraits.select(87L), AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD),
+                87L, registries), registries, 87L).contains(choice("flowers")),
+                "A valid surface feature must still compile");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void floatingIslandsAreAdditiveAcrossSupportedTerrains(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        for (String terrain : List.of("standard", "amplified", "flat", "void")) {
+            OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/" + terrain),
+                    page("feature/floating_islands")));
+            AgeGenerationPlan plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(writing, 450L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                    AgeTraits.select(450L), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+            helper.assertValueEqual(plan.authoredTerrain(), id(terrain),
+                    "Floating Islands must not replace the terrain page");
+            List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> resolved = AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan);
+            helper.assertValueEqual(resolved.stream().map(AgeFeatureSelection.Choice::id).toList(),
+                    List.of(id("floating_islands")),
+                    "The island feature must be frozen independently of terrain");
+            helper.assertTrue(resolved.getFirst().material().isPresent()
+                            && AgeFeatureSelection.materialError(resolved.getFirst()) == null,
+                    "An unmodified island feature must choose a valid full-block material");
+            helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save())),
+                    resolved, "The seeded island material must survive an Age reload");
+        }
+        rejects(helper, new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/cave"),
+                page("feature/floating_islands"))), "cannot form above Cave terrain");
+        OrderedWriting materialWriting = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/flat"),
+                block("glowstone"), page("feature/floating_islands")));
+        AgeGenerationPlan materialPlan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(materialWriting, 450L,
+                AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD, AgeTraits.select(450L), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(materialPlan), List.of(
+                new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(id("floating_islands"), Optional.of(
+                        ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("glowstone")))),
+                "A preceding full-block page must set the island interior");
+        AgeGenerationPlan randomPlan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel())),
+                450L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD, AgeTraits.select(450L),
+                helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(randomPlan), List.of(),
+                "A page-free plan must not implicitly author Floating Islands");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void tendrilsAreAuthoredAndCanAppearInRandomAges(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var registries = helper.getLevel().registryAccess();
+        AgeRuntimeProfiles.profiles().forEach((profileId, profile) ->
+                helper.assertTrue(AgeFeatureSelection.error(id("tendrils"), profile, registries) == null,
+                        "Tendrils must support loaded terrain profile " + profileId));
+        for (String terrain : List.of("standard", "amplified", "island", "flat", "void", "cave")) {
+            OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/" + terrain),
+                    page("feature/tendrils")));
+            AgeGenerationPlan plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(writing, 450L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                    AgeTraits.select(450L), registries);
+            List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> choices = AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan);
+            helper.assertValueEqual(choices.size(), 1, "Tendrils must compile on " + terrain + " terrain");
+            helper.assertValueEqual(choices.getFirst().id(), id("tendrils"),
+                    "Tendrils must not replace the terrain page");
+            helper.assertTrue(choices.getFirst().material().isPresent()
+                            && AgeFeatureSelection.materialError(choices.getFirst()) == null,
+                    "Unmodified Tendrils must choose a full-block material");
+            helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save())), choices,
+                    "The Tendrils material must survive a plan reload");
+        }
+        OrderedWriting materialWriting = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/void"),
+                block("glowstone"), page("feature/tendrils")));
+        AgeGenerationPlan materialPlan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(materialWriting, 450L,
+                AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD, AgeTraits.select(450L), registries);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(materialPlan), List.of(
+                new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(id("tendrils"), Optional.of(
+                        ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("glowstone")))),
+                "A preceding Block page must set the Tendrils material");
+        var caveProfile = AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(id("cave"));
+        boolean found = false;
+        for (long seed = 0; seed < 12; seed++) {
+            List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> random = AgeFeatureSelection.randomChoices(seed, caveProfile, registries);
+            helper.assertTrue(random.stream().allMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id())
+                            || AgeFeatureSelection.spheres(choice.id())
+                            || AgeFeatureSelection.skylands(choice.id())
+                            || choice.id().equals(AgeFeatureSelection.STAR_FISSURES)
+                            || AgeStructureSelection.feature(choice.id())),
+                    "Cave random Ages must only choose compatible features, including Star Fissures");
+            if (random.stream().anyMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choice.id()))) found = true;
+        }
+        helper.assertTrue(found, "A page-free random Cave Age must be able to roll Tendrils");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void skylandsFiltersBaseTerrainIndependentlyOfIslandFeatures(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var registries = helper.getLevel().registryAccess();
+        for (String terrain : List.of("standard", "amplified", "island", "flat", "void", "cave")) {
+            OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/" + terrain),
+                    page("feature/skylands"), page("feature/floating_islands")));
+            if (terrain.equals("cave")) {
+                writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/cave"),
+                        page("feature/skylands")));
+            }
+            AgeGenerationPlan plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(writing, 707L,
+                    AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD, AgeTraits.select(707L), registries);
+            List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> resolved = AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan);
+            helper.assertValueEqual(resolved.getFirst(), new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(
+                            id("skylands"), Optional.empty()),
+                    "Skylands must be a separate material-free feature on " + terrain);
+            helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save())), resolved,
+                    "Skylands and any Floating Islands page must survive a plan reload");
+        }
+        rejects(helper, new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/standard"),
+                block("stone"), page("feature/skylands"))), "cannot consume a material page");
+        List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> randomNoise = AgeFeatureSelection.randomChoices(7L,
+                AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(id("standard")), registries);
+        helper.assertTrue(randomNoise.stream().anyMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.skylands(choice.id())
+                        && choice.material().isEmpty()),
+                "A page-free random noise Age must be able to roll material-free Skylands");
+        for (String terrain : List.of("flat", "void")) {
+            helper.assertTrue(AgeFeatureSelection.randomChoices(7L,
+                            AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(id(terrain)), registries).stream()
+                            .noneMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.skylands(choice.id())),
+                    "Random " + terrain + " Ages must not roll a filter without useful upper terrain");
+        }
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void spheresAndSpikesHaveSeparateAuthoredPagesAndMaterials(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var registries = helper.getLevel().registryAccess();
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/standard"),
+                block("glowstone"), page("feature/spheres"), block("stone"), page("feature/spikes")));
+        AgeGenerationPlan plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(writing, 1717L,
+                AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD, AgeTraits.select(1717L), registries);
+        List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> expected = List.of(
+                new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(id("spheres"), Optional.of(
+                        ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("glowstone"))),
+                new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(id("spikes"), Optional.of(
+                        ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("stone"))));
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan), expected,
+                "Each page must preserve its own preceding Block material and writing order");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save())), expected,
+                "Spheres and Spikes must retain their identities and materials after reload");
+        for (String terrain : List.of("standard", "amplified", "island", "flat", "void", "cave")) {
+            var profile = AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(id(terrain));
+            helper.assertTrue(AgeFeatureSelection.error(id("spheres"), profile, registries) == null,
+                    "Spheres must be additive on " + terrain + " terrain");
+            boolean surface = !terrain.equals("void") && !terrain.equals("cave");
+            helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.error(id("spikes"), profile, registries) == null,
+                    surface, "Spikes require a solid surface on " + terrain + " terrain");
+        }
+        rejects(helper, new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/void"),
+                page("feature/spikes"))), "needs an exposed solid surface");
+        rejects(helper, new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/cave"),
+                page("feature/spikes"))), "needs an exposed solid surface");
+        boolean randomSpheres = false;
+        boolean randomSpikes = false;
+        for (long seed = 0; seed < 80; seed++) {
+            var random = AgeFeatureSelection.randomChoices(seed,
+                    AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(id("standard")), registries);
+            randomSpheres |= random.stream().anyMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.spheres(choice.id()));
+            randomSpikes |= random.stream().anyMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.spikes(choice.id()));
+        }
+        helper.assertTrue(randomSpheres && randomSpikes,
+                "Page-free surface Ages must be able to select both separate features");
+        for (String terrain : List.of("void", "cave")) {
+            var profile = AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(id(terrain));
+            for (long seed = 0; seed < 30; seed++) {
+                helper.assertTrue(AgeFeatureSelection.randomChoices(seed, profile, registries).stream()
+                                .noneMatch(choice -> AgeFeatureSelection.spikes(choice.id())),
+                        "Random " + terrain + " Ages must never choose unsupported Spikes");
+            }
+        }
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void voidBiomesAreIndependentOfFloatingIslands(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        OrderedWriting voidDefault = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/void")));
+        AgeGenerationPlan voidDefaultPlan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(voidDefault, 450L,
+                AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD, AgeTraits.select(450L), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertValueEqual(voidDefaultPlan.biomeSelection().biomes(),
+                List.of(net.minecraft.world.level.biome.Biomes.THE_VOID.location()),
+                "Void terrain without biome pages must keep The Void biome");
+        OrderedWriting voidDesert = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/void"),
+                page("biome/desert"), page("biome/single")));
+        AgeGenerationPlan voidDesertPlan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(voidDesert, 450L,
+                AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD, AgeTraits.select(450L), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertValueEqual(voidDesertPlan.biomeSelection().biomes(),
+                List.of(net.minecraft.world.level.biome.Biomes.DESERT.location()),
+                "An authored biome must override The Void even with no generated blocks");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeGenerationPlan.load(voidDesertPlan.save()).biomeSelection(),
+                voidDesertPlan.biomeSelection(), "The Void Age biome must survive reload");
+        OrderedWriting voidDesertWithoutController = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(),
+                page("terrain/void"), page("biome/desert")));
+        AgeGenerationPlan implicitSinglePlan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(voidDesertWithoutController, 450L,
+                AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD, AgeTraits.select(450L), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertValueEqual(implicitSinglePlan.biomeSelection().biomes(),
+                List.of(net.minecraft.world.level.biome.Biomes.DESERT.location()),
+                "A Void Age with one authored biome must not add The Void as filler");
+        rejects(helper, new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/void"),
+                page("biome/desert"), page("biome/tiny"))),
+                "requires 2 distinct biomes");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void blockPagesModifyFeaturesAndSurviveReload(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var stone = ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("stone");
+        var water = ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("water");
+        helper.assertTrue(BlockSymbolPages.availableBlocks().contains(stone),
+                "Registry-derived material pages must include vanilla stone");
+        helper.assertTrue(BlockSymbolPages.availableBlocks(BlockSymbolPages.CATEGORY).contains(stone),
+                "Stone must appear among standard Block Pages");
+        helper.assertTrue(!BlockSymbolPages.availableBlocks(BlockSymbolPages.CATEGORY).contains(water),
+                "Water must not appear among standard Block Pages");
+        helper.assertTrue(BlockSymbolPages.availableBlocks(BlockSymbolPages.FLUID_CATEGORY).contains(water),
+                "Water must appear among Fluid Pages");
+        for (String path : List.of("fern", "seagrass", "tube_coral")) {
+            helper.assertTrue(!BlockSymbolPages.availableBlocks().contains(ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace(path)),
+                    path + " must not receive a rock or fluid material page");
+        }
+        var glowstone = ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("glowstone");
+        helper.assertTrue(BlockSymbolPages.availableBlocks(BlockSymbolPages.CATEGORY).contains(glowstone),
+                "Glowstone should be a valid full-collision rock material");
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeFeatureSelection.materialError(new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(
+                id("rocks"), Optional.of(glowstone))) == null,
+                "Glowstone must bind successfully before Rocks");
+        helper.assertTrue(!BlockSymbolPages.availableBlocks().contains(ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("chest")),
+                "Blocks with block entities must not receive generated pages");
+        helper.assertTrue(!SymbolCatalog.isKnown(new SymbolReference(BlockSymbolPages.symbolId(
+                ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("chest")))),
+                "Block-entity pages must not remain valid in the server catalog");
+        helper.assertTrue(SymbolCatalog.isKnown(new SymbolReference(BlockSymbolPages.symbolId(stone))),
+                "Generated material pages must be recognized by the server catalog");
+        helper.assertTrue(PageItem.isUsableWriting(PageItem.createCreativeBlockPage(stone)),
+                "A generated material page must be a usable authored page");
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/standard"),
+                page("biome/plains"), page("biome/single"), block("stone"), page("feature/rocks"),
+                block("water"), page("feature/lava_lakes"), page("feature/huge_trees"),
+                page("feature/ravines")));
+        AgeGenerationPlan plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(writing, 87L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeTraits.select(87L), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> expected = List.of(
+                new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(id("rocks"), Optional.of(stone)),
+                new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(id("lava_lakes"), Optional.of(water)),
+                choice("huge_trees"), choice("ravines"));
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan), expected,
+                "Each material must attach only to the immediately following feature");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save())), expected,
+                "Block modifiers must survive the frozen-plan round trip");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void repeatedMaterialAndFeaturePagesRemainInWrittenPlan(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/standard"),
+                block("stone"), block("stone"), page("feature/rocks"), page("feature/rocks")));
+        AgeGenerationPlan plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(writing, 87L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeTraits.select(87L), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertValueEqual(plan.writing(), writing,
+                "Binding must keep every repeated material and feature page in order");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(plan.symbols().size(), 5,
+                "The frozen plan must retain both material pages and both feature pages");
+        List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> choices = AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(choices.size(), 3,
+                "The first material gains an inferred feature; both authored features remain");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(choices.get(1), new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(id("rocks"),
+                Optional.of(ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("stone"))),
+                "The second material must modify the first authored Rocks page");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(choices.get(2).id(), id("rocks"),
+                "The repeated Rocks page must remain a second feature choice");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save())), choices,
+                "Repeated pages and their feature choices must survive a plan reload");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void repeatedUnmodifiedRocksChooseDistinctMaterials(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/standard"),
+                page("feature/rocks"), page("feature/rocks"), page("feature/rocks"), page("feature/rocks")));
+        AgeGenerationPlan plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(writing, 87L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeTraits.select(87L), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> choices = AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(choices.size(), 4, "All four Rocks pages must survive binding");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(choices.stream().map(AgeFeatureSelection.Choice::material).distinct().count(), 4L,
+                "Each repeated unmodified Rocks page must receive a distinct material");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save())), choices,
+                "The four materials must remain stable after reloading the Age plan");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void incompatibleAndUnpairedMaterialPages(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeFeatureSelection.materialError(new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(
+                        id("rocks"), Optional.of(ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("torch"))))
+                        .contains("full solid block"),
+                "A non-full block must still be rejected if supplied by old writing");
+        rejects(helper, new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/standard"),
+                block("stone"), page("feature/surface_lakes"))), "source-fluid block");
+        rejects(helper, new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/standard"),
+                block("stone"), page("feature/trees"))), "cannot consume a material page");
+        for (String material : List.of("stone", "water")) {
+            OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/standard"),
+                    block(material)));
+            AgeGenerationPlan plan = AgeGenerationPlan.compile(writing, 87L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                    AgeTraits.select(87L), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+            List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> choices = AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(plan);
+            helper.assertValueEqual(choices.size(), 1, "An unpaired material page must gain one feature");
+            helper.assertValueEqual(choices.getFirst().material(),
+                    Optional.of(ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace(material)),
+                    "The inferred feature must consume the authored material");
+            helper.assertTrue(material.equals("water")
+                            ? AgeFeatureSelection.isLake(choices.getFirst().id())
+                            : AgeFeatureSelection.isRock(choices.getFirst().id())
+                            || AgeFeatureSelection.floatingIslands(choices.getFirst().id())
+                            || AgeFeatureSelection.tendrils(choices.getFirst().id())
+                            || AgeFeatureSelection.spheres(choices.getFirst().id())
+                            || AgeFeatureSelection.spikes(choices.getFirst().id())
+                            || AgeFeatureSelection.obelisks(choices.getFirst().id()),
+                    "The inferred feature must accept the material type");
+            helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(AgeGenerationPlan.load(plan.save())), choices,
+                    "The inferred feature must be deterministic across a plan reload");
+        }
+        rejects(helper, new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/void"), block("water"))),
+                "No compatible feature for material");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty", timeoutTicks = 600)
+    public static void runtimeAgeUsesSavedFeatureGenerator(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var player = helper.makeMockServerPlayerInLevel();
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/standard"),
+                page("biome/plains"), page("biome/single"), page("feature/caves"), page("feature/rocks")));
+        AgeReference reference = new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(), "Written Flowers");
+        var target = AgeDimensionService.resolve(player, reference, writing).orElseThrow();
+        AgeDefinition definition = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(helper.getLevel()).find(reference.id()).orElseThrow();
+        List<AgeFeatureSelection.Choice> expected = AgeFeatureSelection.resolved(definition.plan());
+        helper.assertValueEqual(expected.stream().map(AgeFeatureSelection.Choice::id).toList(),
+                List.of(id("caves"), id("rocks")), "Saved Age definition must retain the written decoration");
+        helper.assertTrue(expected.get(1).material().isPresent(),
+                "Unmodified rocks must receive a chosen material");
+        helper.runAfterDelay(1, () -> {
+            var level = helper.getLevel().getServer().getLevel(target.location().dimension());
+            helper.assertTrue(level != null, "The authored feature Age must load");
+            helper.assertTrue(level.getChunkSource().getGenerator() instanceof AgeFeatureChunkGenerator,
+                    "Runtime world generation must use the feature-aware generator");
+            var generator = (AgeFeatureChunkGenerator) level.getChunkSource().getGenerator();
+            helper.assertValueEqual(generator.ageFeatures(), expected,
+                    "Runtime generation must receive the frozen authored feature selection");
+            helper.succeed();
+        });
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty", timeoutTicks = 600)
+    public static void netherCaveBiomeUsesNetherRock(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var player = helper.makeMockServerPlayerInLevel();
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(panel(), page("terrain/cave"),
+                page("biome/nether_wastes"), page("biome/single")));
+        var target = AgeDimensionService.resolve(player,
+                new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(), "Nether Cave Materials"), writing).orElseThrow();
+        helper.runAfterDelay(1, () -> {
+            var level = helper.getLevel().getServer().getLevel(target.location().dimension());
+            helper.assertTrue(level != null, "The Nether cave Age must load");
+            var chunk = level.getChunk(0, 0);
+            int[] rock = new int[2];
+            chunk.findBlocks(state -> state.is(Blocks.NETHERRACK) || state.is(Blocks.STONE)
+                            || state.is(Blocks.DEEPSLATE) || state.is(Blocks.DIRT)
+                            || state.is(Blocks.GRASS_BLOCK),
+                    (pos, state) -> {
+                        if (state.is(Blocks.NETHERRACK)) rock[0]++;
+                        else rock[1]++;
+                    });
+            helper.assertTrue(rock[0] > 0, "Nether cave terrain must contain netherrack");
+            helper.assertValueEqual(rock[1], 0,
+                    "Nether cave terrain must not retain stone, deepslate, dirt, or grass");
+            helper.succeed();
+        });
+    }
+
+    private static void rejects(GameTestHelper helper, OrderedWriting writing, String expected) {
+        try {
+            AgeGenerationPlan.compile(writing, 87L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                    AgeTraits.select(87L), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+            helper.fail("Writing must reject " + expected);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            helper.assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains(expected), exception.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation id(String path) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, path);
+    }
+
+    private static AgeFeatureSelection.Choice choice(String path) {
+        return new AgeFeatureSelection.Choice(id(path), java.util.Optional.empty());
+    }
+
+    private static WritingEntry page(String path) {
+        return WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(id(path)));
+    }
+
+    private static WritingEntry block(String path) {
+        return WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(BlockSymbolPages.symbolId(
+                ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace(path))));
+    }
+
+    private static WritingEntry panel() { return WritingEntry.linkPanel(); }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/InstabilityProviderCatalog.java

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+
+/** Frozen Legacy 0.13.7.06 deck cards and default activation costs, not effect implementations. */
+public final class InstabilityProviderCatalog {
+    public enum Deck {
+        BASIC(0), HARSH(2_500), DESTRUCTIVE(10_000), EATING(15_000), DEATH(20_000);
+
+        private final int entryCost;
+
+        Deck(int entryCost) { this.entryCost = entryCost; }
+        public int entryCost() { return entryCost; }
+    }
+
+    public record Card(ResourceLocation id, int cost) {
+        public Card {
+            if (cost <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Provider cost must be positive");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final List<List<Card>> DECKS = createDecks();
+
+    private InstabilityProviderCatalog() {}
+
+    public static List<Card> cards(Deck deck) { return DECKS.get(deck.ordinal()); }
+
+    public static boolean contains(ResourceLocation id) {
+        return DECKS.stream().flatMap(List::stream).anyMatch(card -> card.id().equals(id));
+    }
+
+    private static List<List<Card>> createDecks() {
+        List<List<Card>> decks = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Deck ignored : Deck.values()) decks.add(new ArrayList<>());
+        add(decks, "blindness", 1000, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
+        add(decks, "blindness_global", 1500, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+        add(decks, "enemyregen_global", 1000, 5, 2, 0, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "enemyresist_global", 1000, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "fatigue", 500, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "fatigue_global", 1000, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "hunger", 500, 8, 2, 0, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "hunger_global", 1000, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "nausea", 1000, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
+        add(decks, "nausea_global", 1500, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+        add(decks, "poison", 500, 9, 3, 0, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "poison_global", 1000, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "slow", 500, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "slow_global", 1000, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "weakness", 500, 8, 2, 0, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "weakness_global", 1000, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "wither", 1000, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0);
+        add(decks, "wither_global", 2000, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1);
+        add(decks, "burning", 500, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "crumble", 2000, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "decayblue", 2000, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1);
+        add(decks, "decaypurple", 2000, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1);
+        add(decks, "decayred", 2000, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1);
+        add(decks, "decaywhite", 5000, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3);
+        add(decks, "explosions", 1000, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "lightning", 1000, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0);
+        add(decks, "meteors", 1000, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0);
+        return decks.stream().map(List::copyOf).toList();
+    }
+
+    private static void add(List<List<Card>> decks, String path, int cost, int... copies) {
+        Card card = new Card(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, path), cost);
+        for (Deck deck : Deck.values()) {
+            for (int copy = 0; copy < copies[deck.ordinal()]; copy++) decks.get(deck.ordinal()).add(card);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/LegacyRankChoice.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+/** Legacy grammar ranks: each more-preferred rank group outweighs the next rarer group. */
+final class LegacyRankChoice {
+    private LegacyRankChoice() {}
+
+    record Option<T>(T value, int rank) {
+        Option {
+            if (value == null || rank < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid ranked choice");
+        }
+    }
+
+    static <T> T choose(Random random, List<Option<T>> options) {
+        if (options.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No ranked choices");
+        Map<Integer, Integer> counts = new HashMap<>();
+        int highest = 0;
+        for (Option<T> option : options) {
+            counts.merge(option.rank(), 1, Integer::sum);
+            highest = Math.max(highest, option.rank());
+        }
+        Map<Integer, Integer> weights = new HashMap<>();
+        int weight = 1;
+        int previousTotal = 0;
+        for (int rank = highest; rank >= 0; rank--) {
+            int count = counts.getOrDefault(rank, 0);
+            if (weight != 1 && count > 0) weight = Math.max(weight, previousTotal / count + 1);
+            weights.put(rank, weight);
+            previousTotal = count * weight;
+            weight++;
+        }
+        int total = options.stream().mapToInt(option -> weights.get(option.rank())).sum();
+        int ticket = random.nextInt(total);
+        for (Option<T> option : options) {
+            ticket -= weights.get(option.rank());
+            if (ticket < 0) return option.value();
+        }
+        throw new IllegalStateException("Ranked choice ticket was not consumed");
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/LinkProperties.java

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
+import java.util.List;
+import net.minecraft.ChatFormatting;
+import net.minecraft.network.codec.ByteBufCodecs;
+import net.minecraft.network.codec.StreamCodec;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
+
+/** Flags written into a Link Panel and carried by books assembled from it. */
+public record LinkProperties(int flags) {
+    public static final int DISARM = 1;
+    /** Retained only to read pre-0.4.7.1 test books; no longer generated or applied. */
+    public static final int GENERATE_PLATFORM = 2;
+    public static final int MAINTAIN_MOMENTUM = 4;
+    public static final int INTRA_LINKING = 8;
+    private static final int ALL_FLAGS = DISARM | GENERATE_PLATFORM | MAINTAIN_MOMENTUM | INTRA_LINKING;
+    public static final LinkProperties NONE = new LinkProperties(0);
+    public static final Codec<LinkProperties> CODEC = Codec.intRange(0, ALL_FLAGS).xmap(
+            LinkProperties::new, LinkProperties::flags);
+    public static final StreamCodec<ByteBuf, LinkProperties> STREAM_CODEC = StreamCodec.of(
+            (buffer, value) -> ByteBufCodecs.VAR_INT.encode(buffer, value.flags),
+            buffer -> new LinkProperties(ByteBufCodecs.VAR_INT.decode(buffer)));
+
+    public LinkProperties {
+        if ((flags & ~ALL_FLAGS) != 0 || flags < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown Link Panel flags: " + flags);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean has(int flag) {
+        return (flags & flag) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /** Intra Linking only governs Linking Books; a Descriptive Book treats that panel as ordinary. */
+    public LinkProperties forDescriptiveBook() {
+        return new LinkProperties(flags & ~INTRA_LINKING);
+    }
+
+    public void appendTooltip(List<Component> lines) {
+        if (has(DISARM)) lines.add(propertyName("disarm"));
+        if (has(MAINTAIN_MOMENTUM)) lines.add(propertyName("maintain_momentum"));
+        if (has(INTRA_LINKING)) lines.add(propertyName("intra_linking"));
+    }
+
+    private static Component propertyName(String name) {
+        return Component.translatable("item.rivencraft.link_property." + name)
+                .withStyle(ChatFormatting.DARK_PURPLE);
+    }
+
+    public static Component name(int flag) {
+        return switch (flag) {
+            case DISARM -> propertyName("disarm");
+            case MAINTAIN_MOMENTUM -> propertyName("maintain_momentum");
+            case INTRA_LINKING -> propertyName("intra_linking");
+            default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown link property flag: " + flag);
+        };
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/LinkingService.java

@@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ public final class LinkingService {
     }
 
     public static LinkResult travel(ServerPlayer player, LinkTarget target) {
-        return travel(player, target, false);
+        return travel(player, target, LinkProperties.NONE);
+    }
+
+    public static LinkResult travel(ServerPlayer player, LinkTarget target, LinkProperties properties) {
+        return travel(player, target, false, properties);
     }
 
     public static Optional<Vec3> resolveDestination(ServerLevel level, BlockPos origin, boolean ageArrival) {
@@ -36,27 +40,36 @@ public final class LinkingService {
 
     /** Travels to an Age-style destination, which must have solid footing. */
     public static LinkResult travelWithFooting(ServerPlayer player, LinkTarget target) {
+        return travelWithFooting(player, target, LinkProperties.NONE);
+    }
+
+    public static LinkResult travelWithFooting(ServerPlayer player, LinkTarget target, LinkProperties properties) {
         ServerLevel destinationLevel = player.getServer().getLevel(target.location().dimension());
         if (destinationLevel == null) {
             return LinkResult.MISSING_DIMENSION;
         }
-
         Optional<Vec3> destination = resolveDestination(destinationLevel, target.location().pos(), true);
         if (destination.isEmpty()) {
             return LinkResult.NO_SAFE_DESTINATION;
         }
 
         Vec3 position = destination.get();
+        Vec3 momentum = player.getDeltaMovement();
+        if (properties.has(LinkProperties.DISARM)) dropInventoryAtSource(player);
         teleport(player, destinationLevel, position, target);
+        if (properties.has(LinkProperties.MAINTAIN_MOMENTUM)) player.setDeltaMovement(momentum);
         player.resetFallDistance();
         return LinkResult.SUCCESS;
     }
 
-    private static LinkResult travel(ServerPlayer player, LinkTarget target, boolean requiresFooting) {
+    private static LinkResult travel(ServerPlayer player, LinkTarget target, boolean requiresFooting,
+                                     LinkProperties properties) {
         ServerLevel destinationLevel = player.getServer().getLevel(target.location().dimension());
         if (destinationLevel == null) {
             return LinkResult.MISSING_DIMENSION;
         }
+        if (destinationLevel == player.level() && !properties.has(LinkProperties.INTRA_LINKING))
+            return LinkResult.INTRA_LINKING_REQUIRED;
 
         Optional<Vec3> destination = resolveDestination(destinationLevel, target.location().pos(), requiresFooting);
         if (destination.isEmpty()) {
@@ -64,11 +77,26 @@ public final class LinkingService {
         }
 
         Vec3 position = destination.get();
+        Vec3 momentum = player.getDeltaMovement();
+        if (properties.has(LinkProperties.DISARM)) dropInventoryAtSource(player);
         teleport(player, destinationLevel, position, target);
+        if (properties.has(LinkProperties.MAINTAIN_MOMENTUM)) player.setDeltaMovement(momentum);
         player.resetFallDistance();
         return LinkResult.SUCCESS;
     }
 
+    /** Drop each inventory stack as an item entity at the departure point. */
+    private static void dropInventoryAtSource(ServerPlayer player) {
+        var inventory = player.getInventory();
+        for (int slot = 0; slot < inventory.getContainerSize(); slot++) {
+            var stack = inventory.getItem(slot);
+            if (stack.isEmpty()) continue;
+            inventory.setItem(slot, net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack.EMPTY);
+            player.drop(stack, false);
+        }
+        player.containerMenu.broadcastChanges();
+    }
+
     private static void teleport(
             ServerPlayer player,
             ServerLevel destinationLevel,
@@ -166,6 +194,7 @@ public final class LinkingService {
     public enum LinkResult {
         SUCCESS,
         MISSING_DIMENSION,
+        INTRA_LINKING_REQUIRED,
         NO_SAFE_DESTINATION
     }
 }

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/Milestone6RegressionGameTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBlocks;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTest;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTestHelper;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.ChunkPos;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Blocks;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.GameTestHolder;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.PrefixGameTestTemplate;
+
+/** Focused safety gaps; score and migration cases remain in the default suite. */
+@GameTestHolder("rivencraft_archive_instability")
+@PrefixGameTestTemplate(false)
+public final class Milestone6RegressionGameTests {
+    private Milestone6RegressionGameTests() {}
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void multiplayerCandidatesStayLoadedDeduplicatedAndCapped(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        ChunkPos first = new ChunkPos(0, 0);
+        ChunkPos second = new ChunkPos(8, 0);
+        ChunkPos unloaded = new ChunkPos(0, 1);
+        Set<ChunkPos> loaded = Set.of(first, second, new ChunkPos(1, 0));
+        var selected = AgeHazardProviders.candidateChunks(List.of(first, second, first), 2, loaded::contains);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(selected, List.of(first, second),
+                "Two players in different loaded areas must each contribute one candidate before expansion");
+        helper.assertTrue(!selected.contains(unloaded) && selected.stream().distinct().count() == 2,
+                "Unloaded and duplicate chunks must never enter the effect context");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeHazardProviders.candidateChunks(List.of(first, second), 1, loaded::contains),
+                List.of(first), "The per-attempt chunk cap must be obeyed with multiple players");
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeHazardProviders.candidateChunks(List.of(first), 0, loaded::contains).isEmpty(),
+                "A zero work budget must not inspect chunks");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void disablingEffectsCannotRerollFrozenPlan(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        AgeInstability score = new AgeInstability(AgeInstability.CURRENT_VERSION, 20_000,
+                List.of(new AgeInstability.Contribution("fixture", -1, 20_000, "regression score")));
+        AgeInstabilityPlan plan = AgeInstabilityPlan.select(score, 741L);
+        UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
+        AgeDefinition age = new AgeDefinition(id, "Policy fixture", 741L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION, 0L, AgeDefinition.dimensionId(id), null,
+                AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS, null, null, List.of(), score, plan);
+        AgeInstabilityControls controls = new AgeInstabilityControls();
+        controls.setEnabled(id, false);
+        helper.assertTrue(!controls.enabled(id) && controls.enabled(UUID.randomUUID()),
+                "An Age override must not spill into another Age");
+        helper.assertTrue(!AgeInstabilityRuntime.policyAllowsProvider(false, true, false)
+                        && !AgeInstabilityRuntime.policyAllowsProvider(true, false, true)
+                        && AgeInstabilityRuntime.policyAllowsProvider(true, false, false),
+                "Per-provider disable and world-mutation disable must block only their intended effects");
+        controls.setEnabled(id, true);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(age.instability(), score, "Controls must not change the frozen score");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(age.instabilityPlan(), plan, "Controls must not reroll the frozen provider plan");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void disabledGriefAndProtectedBlocksStayUntouched(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        helper.assertTrue(!AgeHazardProviders.destructiveBlocksAllowed(false, true, true, 16)
+                        && !AgeHazardProviders.destructiveBlocksAllowed(true, false, true, 16)
+                        && !AgeHazardProviders.destructiveBlocksAllowed(true, true, false, 16)
+                        && !AgeHazardProviders.destructiveBlocksAllowed(true, true, true, 0),
+                "Every disabled destructive policy must prevent block damage");
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeHazardProviders.destructiveBlocksAllowed(true, true, true, 1),
+                "The enabled path must still have a bounded block budget");
+        BlockPos spawn = helper.absolutePos(new BlockPos(1, 1, 1));
+        BlockPos far = spawn.offset(12, 0, 12);
+        UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
+        AgeDefinition age = new AgeDefinition(id, "Protected fixture", 1L, AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD,
+                AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION, 0L, AgeDefinition.dimensionId(id), spawn,
+                AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS);
+        var level = helper.getLevel();
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeHazardProviders.protectedBlock(level, age, spawn, Blocks.STONE.defaultBlockState()),
+                "Arrival blocks must be protected from an explosion");
+        for (var state : List.of(Blocks.CHEST.defaultBlockState(), Blocks.NETHER_PORTAL.defaultBlockState(),
+                Blocks.BEDROCK.defaultBlockState(), ModBlocks.CLOUD_PLATFORM.get().defaultBlockState())) {
+            helper.assertTrue(AgeHazardProviders.protectedBlock(level, age, far, state),
+                    "Block entities, portals, unbreakable blocks, and Rivencraft blocks must be protected");
+        }
+        helper.assertTrue(!AgeHazardProviders.protectedBlock(level, age, far, Blocks.STONE.defaultBlockState()),
+                "Ordinary stone outside the protected arrival area remains eligible");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void generatedDiamondBlocksIncreaseLiveInstability(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var diamond = net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation.parse("minecraft:diamond_block");
+        var ore = net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation.parse("minecraft:diamond_ore");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeBlockInstability.score(Map.of(diamond, 4000L), 400,
+                Map.of(ore, 2000L), 500), 0,
+                "Legacy's 400-chunk threshold must gate the live block component");
+        int score = AgeBlockInstability.score(Map.of(diamond, 4010L, ore, 1604L), 401,
+                Map.of(ore, 2000L), 500);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(score, 40_000,
+                "Ten generated diamond blocks per sampled chunk add substantial instability");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeBlockInstability.score(Map.of(ore, 1604L), 401,
+                Map.of(ore, 2000L), 500), 0,
+                "Natural ore abundance equal to the baseline must remain free");
+        var effective = new AgeInstability(AgeInstability.CURRENT_VERSION, score,
+                List.of(new AgeInstability.Contribution("block_profile", -1, score, "sampled excess")));
+        helper.assertTrue(!AgeInstabilityPlan.select(effective, 64L).providers().isEmpty(),
+                "A new effective score must unlock providers without replacing the authored base plan");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void blockProfileSamplesPersistWithoutDoubleCounting(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var data = new AgeBlockProfileSavedData();
+        var diamond = net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation.parse("minecraft:diamond_block");
+        data.add(new ChunkPos(3, 4), Map.of(diamond, 12));
+        data.add(new ChunkPos(3, 4), Map.of(diamond, 100));
+        helper.assertValueEqual(data.count(), 1, "A reloaded chunk must not be sampled twice");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(data.totals().get(diamond), 12L, "Duplicate loads cannot inflate abundance");
+        var restored = AgeBlockProfileSavedData.load(data.save(new net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag(),
+                helper.getLevel().registryAccess()), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertValueEqual(restored.count(), 1, "The profiled chunk set must survive restart");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(restored.totals(), data.totals(), "Block counts must survive restart");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/RandomAgeWeightGameTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTest;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTestHelper;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.GameTestHolder;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.PrefixGameTestTemplate;
+
+/** Opt-in regression for Legacy rank weights and deterministic random-Age branches. */
+@GameTestHolder("rivencraft_archive_grammar")
+@PrefixGameTestTemplate(false)
+public final class RandomAgeWeightGameTests {
+    private RandomAgeWeightGameTests() {}
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void randomAgeChoicesRespectLegacyRanks(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var terrain = List.of(new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>("normal", 1),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>("flat", 2),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>("amplified", 3),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>("island", 3),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>("cave", 3),
+                new LegacyRankChoice.Option<>("void", 3));
+        // Legacy's rank formula yields 6:5:1:1:1:1 for these six terrains.
+        for (int ticket = 0; ticket < 15; ticket++) {
+            final int selectedTicket = ticket;
+            Random fixed = new Random() {
+                @Override public int nextInt(int bound) {
+                    helper.assertValueEqual(bound, 15, "The terrain rank group must have 15 tickets");
+                    return selectedTicket;
+                }
+            };
+            String expected = ticket < 6 ? "normal" : ticket < 11 ? "flat"
+                    : terrain.get(ticket - 9).value();
+            helper.assertValueEqual(LegacyRankChoice.choose(fixed, terrain), expected,
+                    "A fixed ticket must map to its exact Legacy terrain weight");
+        }
+
+        Map<ResourceLocation, Integer> profiles = new HashMap<>();
+        Map<AgeTraits.Weather, Integer> weather = new HashMap<>();
+        Map<AgeSeasonMode, Integer> seasons = new HashMap<>();
+        for (long seed = 0; seed < 4_000; seed++) {
+            ResourceLocation profile = AgeRuntimeProfiles.select(seed);
+            helper.assertValueEqual(profile, AgeRuntimeProfiles.select(seed),
+                    "The same Age seed must choose the same terrain");
+            if (AgeRuntimeProfiles.profiles().size() == AgeGenerationProfiles.all().size())
+                helper.assertValueEqual(profile, AgeGenerationProfiles.select(seed),
+                        "The built-in-only fallback must agree with loaded profile selection");
+            profiles.merge(profile, 1, Integer::sum);
+            AgeTraits traits = AgeTraits.select(seed);
+            helper.assertValueEqual(traits, AgeTraits.select(seed),
+                    "The same Age seed must choose the same traits");
+            weather.merge(traits.weather(), 1, Integer::sum);
+            AgeSeasonMode season = AgeSeasonMode.select(null, seed, true);
+            helper.assertValueEqual(season, AgeSeasonMode.select(null, seed, true),
+                    "The same Age seed must choose the same season policy");
+            seasons.merge(season, 1, Integer::sum);
+        }
+        helper.assertTrue(profiles.getOrDefault(AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD, 0)
+                        > profiles.getOrDefault(AgeGenerationProfiles.FLAT, 0)
+                        && profiles.getOrDefault(AgeGenerationProfiles.FLAT, 0)
+                        > profiles.getOrDefault(AgeGenerationProfiles.VOID, 0),
+                "Normal terrain must be common, Flat intermediate, and Void rare");
+        helper.assertTrue(weather.getOrDefault(AgeTraits.Weather.NORMAL, 0)
+                        > weather.getOrDefault(AgeTraits.Weather.STORM, 0),
+                "Legacy's normal weather must be more common than a special weather mode");
+        helper.assertTrue(seasons.getOrDefault(AgeSeasonMode.SEASONS, 0)
+                        > seasons.getOrDefault(AgeSeasonMode.NO_SEASONS, 0)
+                        && seasons.getOrDefault(AgeSeasonMode.NO_SEASONS, 0)
+                        > seasons.getOrDefault(AgeSeasonMode.ETERNAL_WINTER, 0),
+                "Normal season cycling must be common, no seasons intermediate, and eternal seasons rare");
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeSeasonMode.select(null, 42L, false) == null,
+                "No season policy may be selected without Serene Seasons");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.randomMaterialRank(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:surface_lakes")),
+                1, "Surface Lakes must retain their Legacy common rank");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeFeatureSelection.randomMaterialRank(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:floating_islands")),
+                4, "Floating Islands must retain their Legacy rare rank");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeStructureSelection.randomRank(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:villages")),
+                1, "Villages must retain their Legacy common rank");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeStructureSelection.randomRank(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:trial_chambers")),
+                3, "Modern structures must use a rare rank");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/book/TerrainWritingGameTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book;
+
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBlocks;
+
+import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.OrderedWriting;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolCatalog;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolReference;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolSemantics;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingEntry;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.item.PageItem;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTest;
+import net.minecraft.gametest.framework.GameTestHelper;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Blocks;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.dimension.BuiltinDimensionTypes;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.world.AgeFlatChunkGenerator;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.NoiseBasedChunkGenerator;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.biome.Biomes;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.GameTestHolder;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.gametest.PrefixGameTestTemplate;
+
+/** Issue #32: authored terrain must drive actual runtime generation and survive reload. */
+@GameTestHolder("rivencraft_archive_linking")
+@PrefixGameTestTemplate(false)
+public final class TerrainWritingGameTests {
+    private TerrainWritingGameTests() {}
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void seedSelectedCavePreflightRejectsSurfaceBiome(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        String candidate = null;
+        for (int index = 0; index < 1000; index++) {
+            String name = "Cave preflight " + index;
+            if (AgeRegistrySavedData.previewGenerationProfile(helper.getLevel(), name)
+                    .equals(AgeGenerationProfiles.CAVE)) {
+                candidate = name;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        helper.assertTrue(candidate != null, "A deterministic name must select Cave terrain");
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/plains")))));
+        boolean rejected = false;
+        try {
+            AgeRegistrySavedData.validateNewWriting(helper.getLevel(), candidate, writing);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            rejected = exception.getMessage().contains("not a cave or Nether biome");
+        }
+        helper.assertTrue(rejected, "The preflight must use the actual seed-selected terrain profile");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty", timeoutTicks = 600)
+    public static void caveBiomePagesControlGeneratedPool(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var player = helper.makeMockServerPlayerInLevel();
+        helper.assertTrue(PageItem.bundledCreativeSymbols().contains("biome/desert"),
+                "Desert must remain in the bundled creative page index");
+        var creativePages = PageItem.creativeSymbolPages(helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        helper.assertTrue(creativePages.stream().anyMatch(page -> PageItem.content(page).symbol()
+                        .map(symbol -> symbol.id().equals(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/desert")))
+                        .orElse(false))
+                        && creativePages.stream().anyMatch(page -> PageItem.content(page).symbol()
+                        .map(symbol -> symbol.id().equals(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/jungle")))
+                        .orElse(false)),
+                "Both bundled and registry-generated biome pages must be available to creative and JEI");
+        var jungle = ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("jungle");
+        helper.assertTrue(SymbolCatalog.isKnown(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/jungle")))
+                        && PageItem.isUsableWriting(PageItem.createCreativeBiomePage(jungle)),
+                "A generated Jungle page must be usable as server-authored writing");
+        helper.getLevel().registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.BIOME).listElements()
+                .map(holder -> holder.key().location())
+                .filter(id -> id.getNamespace().equals("minecraft"))
+                .forEach(id -> helper.assertTrue(SymbolCatalog.isKnown(new SymbolReference(
+                                ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", "biome/" + id.getPath()))),
+                        "Every registered vanilla biome must have a usable symbol page: " + id));
+        var overworldPool = AgeBiomeSelection.eligible(helper.getLevel().registryAccess(),
+                AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD));
+        helper.assertTrue(overworldPool.containsAll(List.of(Biomes.LUSH_CAVES.location(),
+                        Biomes.DRIPSTONE_CAVES.location(), Biomes.DEEP_DARK.location())),
+                "Standard terrain must retain the vanilla Overworld underground cave biomes");
+        OrderedWriting standardCaveWriting = new OrderedWriting(List.of(WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:terrain/standard"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/dripstone_caves"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/single")))));
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeGenerationPlan.compile(standardCaveWriting, 45L,
+                        AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD, AgeTraits.select(45L), helper.getLevel().registryAccess())
+                        .biomeSelection().biomes(), List.of(Biomes.DRIPSTONE_CAVES.location()),
+                "A standard Age must accept an explicitly written cave biome");
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(
+                WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:terrain/cave"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/lush_caves"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/nether_wastes"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/tiled")))));
+        var reference = new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(), "Written Cave Biomes");
+        var target = AgeDimensionService.resolve(player, reference, writing).orElseThrow();
+        var age = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(helper.getLevel()).find(reference.id()).orElseThrow();
+        var selection = age.plan().biomeSelection();
+        helper.assertValueEqual(selection.distribution(), AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.TILED,
+                "The authored distribution must override the random trait");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(selection.biomes(), List.of(Biomes.LUSH_CAVES.location(), Biomes.NETHER_WASTES.location()),
+                "An authored cave pool must include only its selected cave and Nether biomes");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(AgeGenerationPlan.load(age.plan().save()).biomeSelection(), selection,
+                "Biome IDs, count and distribution must survive a plan save/reload");
+        helper.runAfterDelay(1, () -> {
+            var level = helper.getLevel().getServer().getLevel(target.location().dimension());
+            helper.assertTrue(level != null, "The cave Age must load");
+            helper.assertValueEqual(level.getChunkSource().getGenerator().getBiomeSource().possibleBiomes().size(), 2,
+                    "The runtime generator must expose both authored biomes");
+            helper.succeed();
+        });
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void authoredBiomeMinimumAndRandomAgeRange(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var registries = helper.getLevel().registryAccess();
+        var profile = AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD);
+        OrderedWriting twoBiomeTiny = new OrderedWriting(List.of(
+                WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/plains"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/desert"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/tiny")))));
+        var written = AgeBiomeSelection.compile(net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar.parse(twoBiomeTiny),
+                AgeTraits.select(42L), profile, 42L, registries);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(written.biomes(), List.of(Biomes.PLAINS.location(), Biomes.DESERT.location()),
+                "Two authored Tiny biomes must not acquire a third random biome");
+        var biomeRegistry = registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.BIOME);
+        var scaled = new net.dnorberg.rivencraft.world.ScaledBiomeSource(net.minecraft.core.HolderSet.direct(
+                biomeRegistry.getOrThrow(Biomes.PLAINS), biomeRegistry.getOrThrow(Biomes.DESERT)), 42L, 0);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(scaled.possibleBiomes().size(), 2,
+                "The Tiny runtime biome source must accept exactly two authored biomes");
+
+        OrderedWriting oneBiomeTiny = new OrderedWriting(List.of(
+                WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/plains"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/tiny")))));
+        var partial = AgeBiomeSelection.compile(net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar.parse(oneBiomeTiny),
+                AgeTraits.select(42L), profile, 42L, registries);
+        helper.assertValueEqual(partial.biomes().size(), 2,
+                "One authored Tiny biome must receive only the missing second biome");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(partial.biomes().getFirst(), Biomes.PLAINS.location(),
+                "Random completion must preserve the authored biome first");
+
+        var randomWriting = net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar.parse(OrderedWriting.EMPTY);
+        var traits = new AgeTraits(AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.TINY, AgeTraits.Lighting.NORMAL,
+                AgeTraits.Weather.NORMAL, 1.0D, 0.0F, 0.0F);
+        int availableBiomeCount = new java.util.LinkedHashSet<>(AgeBiomeSelection.eligible(registries, profile)).size();
+        java.util.Set<Integer> counts = new java.util.HashSet<>();
+        for (long seed = 0; seed < 64; seed++) {
+            var random = AgeBiomeSelection.compile(randomWriting, traits, profile, seed, registries);
+            helper.assertTrue(random.biomes().size() >= 2 && random.biomes().size() <= availableBiomeCount,
+                    "Random Tiny ages must not exceed their available biome pool");
+            helper.assertValueEqual(random, AgeBiomeSelection.compile(randomWriting, traits, profile, seed, registries),
+                    "The random count and chosen biomes must be deterministic for an Age seed");
+            counts.add(random.biomes().size());
+        }
+        helper.assertTrue(counts.size() > 1, "Random Ages must vary their biome count across seeds");
+        if (availableBiomeCount > 6) {
+            helper.assertTrue(counts.stream().anyMatch(count -> count > 6),
+                    "The available biome pool, not the old fixed cap, must bound random Ages");
+        }
+
+        var tiledTraits = new AgeTraits(AgeTraits.BiomeDistribution.TILED, AgeTraits.Lighting.NORMAL,
+                AgeTraits.Weather.NORMAL, 1.0D, 0.0F, 0.0F);
+        if (availableBiomeCount > 4) {
+            boolean exceededOldCap = false;
+            for (long seed = 0; seed < 64; seed++) {
+                var random = AgeBiomeSelection.compile(randomWriting, tiledTraits, profile, seed, registries);
+                helper.assertTrue(random.biomes().size() >= 2 && random.biomes().size() <= availableBiomeCount,
+                        "Random Tiled ages must not exceed their available biome pool");
+                exceededOldCap |= random.biomes().size() > 4;
+            }
+            helper.assertTrue(exceededOldCap, "Tiled Ages must also be able to exceed the old fixed cap");
+        }
+
+        var caveProfile = AgeRuntimeProfiles.resolve(AgeGenerationProfiles.CAVE);
+        int caveBiomeCount = new java.util.LinkedHashSet<>(AgeBiomeSelection.eligible(registries, caveProfile)).size();
+        for (long seed = 0; seed < 64; seed++) {
+            var random = AgeBiomeSelection.compile(randomWriting, traits, caveProfile, seed, registries);
+            helper.assertTrue(random.biomes().size() >= 2 && random.biomes().size() <= caveBiomeCount,
+                    "Random Cave ages must use the cave biome pool as their upper bound");
+        }
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty", timeoutTicks = 600)
+    public static void skyIslandAllowsExplicitEndBiome(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var player = helper.makeMockServerPlayerInLevel();
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(
+                WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:terrain/island"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/the_end"))),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:biome/single")))));
+        var reference = new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(), "End Island Biome");
+        var target = AgeDimensionService.resolve(player, reference, writing).orElseThrow();
+        var age = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(helper.getLevel()).find(reference.id()).orElseThrow();
+        helper.assertValueEqual(age.plan().biomeSelection().biomes(), List.of(Biomes.THE_END.location()),
+                "A sky island may use an explicitly authored End biome");
+        helper.runAfterDelay(1, () -> {
+            var server = helper.getLevel().getServer();
+            var level = server.getLevel(target.location().dimension());
+            helper.assertTrue(level != null, "The island Age must load");
+            helper.assertTrue(level.getChunkSource().getGenerator().getBiomeSource().possibleBiomes().stream()
+                            .allMatch(biome -> biome.is(Biomes.THE_END)),
+                    "The runtime sky-island generator must use the End biome page");
+            helper.assertValueEqual(AgeGenerationPlan.load(age.plan().save()).biomeSelection(),
+                    age.plan().biomeSelection(), "The authored End biome must survive a plan save/load round trip");
+            helper.succeed();
+        });
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty", timeoutTicks = 600)
+    public static void writtenTerrainFamiliesGenerateSafely(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var player = helper.makeMockServerPlayerInLevel();
+        checkWrittenTerrain(helper, player, AgeGenerationProfiles.all(), 0);
+    }
+
+    private static void checkWrittenTerrain(GameTestHelper helper,
+                                            net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayer player,
+                                            List<ResourceLocation> profiles, int index) {
+        if (index >= profiles.size()) {
+            helper.succeed();
+            return;
+        }
+        var server = helper.getLevel().getServer();
+        ResourceLocation profileId = profiles.get(index);
+        SymbolReference symbol = new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(
+                "rivencraft", "terrain/" + profileId.getPath()));
+        var semantics = SymbolCatalog.find(symbol).orElseThrow().semantics().orElseThrow();
+        helper.assertValueEqual(semantics.role(), SymbolSemantics.Role.TERRAIN,
+                "A built-in terrain page must have terrain semantics");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(((SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue) semantics.value()).id(), profileId,
+                "A terrain page must point at its matching profile");
+
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(
+                WritingEntry.linkPanel(), WritingEntry.symbol(symbol)));
+        AgeReference reference = new AgeReference(UUID.randomUUID(),
+                "Written " + profileId.getPath() + " " + UUID.randomUUID());
+        var target = AgeDimensionService.resolve(player, reference, writing).orElseThrow();
+        AgeDefinition age = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(helper.getLevel()).find(reference.id()).orElseThrow();
+        helper.assertValueEqual(age.generationProfile(), profileId,
+                "Written terrain must override the random profile chosen from the seed");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(age.plan().runtimeProfile(), AgeRuntimeProfiles.profiles().get(profileId),
+                "The selected noise and dimension-type resources must be frozen in the plan");
+        helper.runAfterDelay(1, () -> {
+            var level = server.getLevel(target.location().dimension());
+            helper.assertTrue(level != null, "The written Age must create a runtime dimension");
+            assertGenerator(helper, level, age.plan().runtimeProfile());
+            BlockPos spawn = target.location().pos();
+            helper.assertTrue(level.getBlockState(spawn.below()).is(ModBlocks.CLOUD_PLATFORM.get())
+                            && level.getBlockState(spawn).isAir()
+                            && level.getBlockState(spawn.above()).isAir(),
+                    "Every written terrain family must retain a safe arrival platform");
+
+            helper.assertValueEqual(AgeGenerationPlan.load(age.plan().save()).runtimeProfile(),
+                    age.plan().runtimeProfile(), "The written terrain profile must survive plan persistence");
+            helper.runAfterDelay(1, () -> checkWrittenTerrain(helper, player, profiles, index + 1));
+        });
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void missingRegistryResourcesRejectProfileAndPreserveAge(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        ResourceLocation missing = ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:missing_noise");
+        var json = JsonParser.parseString("""
+                {"schema_version":1,"terrain":"noise","noise_settings":"rivencraft:missing_noise",
+                 "biome_preset":"minecraft:overworld","dimension_type":"minecraft:overworld"}
+                """);
+        boolean rejected = false;
+        try {
+            AgeRuntimeProfiles.parse(missing, json, helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            rejected = exception.getMessage().contains("noise_settings")
+                    && exception.getMessage().contains(missing.toString());
+        }
+        helper.assertTrue(rejected, "A profile with missing noise settings needs an actionable rejection");
+
+        long seed = 42L;
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:terrain/standard")))));
+        AgeRuntimeProfile broken = new AgeRuntimeProfile(1, AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE,
+                missing, ResourceLocation.parse("minecraft:overworld"),
+                ResourceLocation.parse("minecraft:overworld"));
+        AgeGenerationPlan plan = new AgeGenerationPlan(1, seed, writing,
+                List.of(new AgeGenerationPlan.ResolvedSymbol(1,
+                        writing.entries().get(1).symbol().orElseThrow(),
+                        new SymbolSemantics(SymbolSemantics.Role.TERRAIN,
+                                new SymbolSemantics.ResourceValue(AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD)))), broken);
+        AgeDefinition age = new AgeDefinition(UUID.randomUUID(), "Missing Resource", seed,
+                AgeGenerationProfiles.STANDARD, AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION,
+                helper.getLevel().getGameTime(),
+                ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:gametest/missing_resource_" + UUID.randomUUID()),
+                null, AgeTraits.select(seed), plan);
+        helper.assertTrue(AgeDimensionService.ensureLoaded(helper.getLevel().getServer(), age) == null,
+                "A removed resource must not silently turn an authored Age into a different terrain");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(age.plan(), plan, "Failed loading must not mutate the saved plan");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    @GameTest(template = "empty")
+    public static void dimensionTypeSnapshotKeepsNetherSkylightRules(GameTestHelper helper) {
+        var profile = AgeRuntimeProfiles.parse(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:gametest_nether"),
+                JsonParser.parseString("""
+                        {"schema_version":1,"terrain":"noise","noise_settings":"minecraft:nether",
+                         "biome_preset":"minecraft:nether","dimension_type":"minecraft:the_nether"}
+                        """), helper.getLevel().registryAccess());
+        long seed = 99L;
+        OrderedWriting writing = new OrderedWriting(List.of(WritingEntry.linkPanel(),
+                WritingEntry.symbol(new SymbolReference(ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:feature/caves")))));
+        var parsed = net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar.parse(writing);
+        AgeGenerationPlan plan = new AgeGenerationPlan(1, seed, writing,
+                parsed.symbols().stream().map(symbol -> new AgeGenerationPlan.ResolvedSymbol(
+                        symbol.index(), symbol.reference(), symbol.semantics())).toList(), profile);
+        AgeDefinition age = new AgeDefinition(UUID.randomUUID(), "Nether Type Snapshot", seed,
+                ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:gametest_nether"), AgeDefinition.CURRENT_GENERATION_VERSION,
+                helper.getLevel().getGameTime(),
+                ResourceLocation.parse("rivencraft:gametest/nether_type_" + UUID.randomUUID()),
+                null, AgeTraits.LEGACY_DEFAULTS, plan);
+        var level = AgeDimensionService.ensureLoaded(helper.getLevel().getServer(), age);
+        helper.assertTrue(level != null, "A valid custom dimension-type snapshot must load");
+        helper.assertFalse(level.dimensionType().hasSkyLight(),
+                "Normal lighting must not add skylight to a Nether-style dimension type");
+        helper.assertValueEqual(level.dimensionType().effectsLocation(), BuiltinDimensionTypes.NETHER_EFFECTS,
+                "The authored profile's dimension effects must reach the runtime Age");
+        helper.succeed();
+    }
+
+    private static void assertGenerator(GameTestHelper helper, net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel level,
+                                        AgeRuntimeProfile profile) {
+        var generator = level.getChunkSource().getGenerator();
+        if (profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.NOISE) {
+            helper.assertTrue(generator instanceof NoiseBasedChunkGenerator,
+                    "Noise terrain must use a noise-based chunk generator");
+            var expected = level.registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.NOISE_SETTINGS).getOrThrow(
+                    ResourceKey.create(Registries.NOISE_SETTINGS, profile.noiseSettings())).value();
+            helper.assertValueEqual(((NoiseBasedChunkGenerator) generator).generatorSettings().value().noiseSettings(),
+                    expected.noiseSettings(), "Written noise settings must be applied to the generator");
+        } else {
+            helper.assertTrue(generator instanceof AgeFlatChunkGenerator,
+                    "Flat and Void terrain must use a flat-source generator");
+            if (profile.terrain() == AgeRuntimeProfile.Terrain.VOID) {
+                helper.assertTrue(generator.getBiomeSource().possibleBiomes().stream()
+                                .allMatch(biome -> biome.is(net.minecraft.world.level.biome.Biomes.THE_VOID)),
+                        "Void terrain must use the Void biome");
+            }
+        }
+        var expectedType = level.registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.DIMENSION_TYPE).getOrThrow(
+                ResourceKey.create(Registries.DIMENSION_TYPE, profile.dimensionType())).value();
+        helper.assertValueEqual(level.dimensionType().effectsLocation(), expectedType.effectsLocation(),
+                "The profile's dimension-type effects must be applied");
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/client/ClientBookInteractionHandler.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.screen.DescriptiveBookScreen;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.entity.BookStandBlockEntity;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBlocks;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModItems;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModDataComponents;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.world.InteractionHand;
@@ -87,13 +88,19 @@ public final class ClientBookInteractionHandler {
                 currentBook = minecraft.player.getItemInHand(hand);
             }
             // Ignore delayed replies if the player has moved or replaced the book.
+            ItemStack currentWithoutSummary = currentBook.copy();
+            ItemStack replyWithoutSummary = payload.book().copy();
+            currentWithoutSummary.remove(ModDataComponents.AGE_INSTABILITY_SCORE.get());
+            replyWithoutSummary.remove(ModDataComponents.AGE_INSTABILITY_SCORE.get());
             if (!currentBook.is(ModItems.DESCRIPTIVE_BOOK.get())
-                    || !ItemStack.isSameItemSameComponents(currentBook, payload.book())) {
+                    || !ItemStack.isSameItemSameComponents(currentWithoutSummary, replyWithoutSummary)) {
                 return;
             }
             minecraft.setScreen(payload.fromStand()
-                    ? new DescriptiveBookScreen(payload.source().pos(), payload.book(), payload.traits())
-                    : new DescriptiveBookScreen(hand, payload.book(), payload.traits()));
+                    ? new DescriptiveBookScreen(payload.source().pos(), payload.book(), payload.traits(),
+                            payload.writingSymbols())
+                    : new DescriptiveBookScreen(hand, payload.book(), payload.traits(),
+                            payload.writingSymbols()));
         });
     }
 }

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/client/ClientEvents.java

@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@ package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client;
 
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBlockEntities;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModBlocks;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModDataComponents;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModItems;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemProperties;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.ItemBlockRenderTypes;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.neoforged.api.distmarker.Dist;
 import net.neoforged.bus.api.SubscribeEvent;
@@ -13,8 +16,14 @@ import net.neoforged.fml.event.lifecycle.FMLClientSetupEvent;
 import net.neoforged.neoforge.common.NeoForge;
 import net.neoforged.neoforge.client.event.EntityRenderersEvent;
 import net.neoforged.neoforge.client.event.RegisterMenuScreensEvent;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.client.event.RegisterClientReloadListenersEvent;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.client.extensions.common.IClientItemExtensions;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.client.extensions.common.RegisterClientExtensionsEvent;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.BlockEntityWithoutLevelRenderer;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.screen.NotebookScreen;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.screen.WritingDeskScreen;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.screen.BookBinderScreen;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.screen.InkMixerScreen;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModMenus;
 
 @EventBusSubscriber(modid = Rivencraft.MOD_ID, value = Dist.CLIENT)
@@ -25,21 +34,51 @@ public final class ClientEvents {
     @SubscribeEvent
     public static void registerRenderers(EntityRenderersEvent.RegisterRenderers event) {
         event.registerBlockEntityRenderer(ModBlockEntities.BOOK_STAND.get(), BookStandRenderer::new);
+        event.registerBlockEntityRenderer(ModBlockEntities.WRITING_DESK.get(), WritingDeskRenderer::new);
+        event.registerBlockEntityRenderer(ModBlockEntities.STAR_FISSURE.get(), StarFissureRenderer::new);
     }
 
     @SubscribeEvent
     public static void registerScreens(RegisterMenuScreensEvent event) {
         event.register(ModMenus.NOTEBOOK.get(), NotebookScreen::new);
         event.register(ModMenus.WRITING_DESK.get(), WritingDeskScreen::new);
+        event.register(ModMenus.BOOK_BINDER.get(), BookBinderScreen::new);
+        event.register(ModMenus.INK_MIXER.get(), InkMixerScreen::new);
+    }
+
+    @SubscribeEvent
+    public static void registerPageItemRenderer(RegisterClientExtensionsEvent event) {
+        event.registerItem(new IClientItemExtensions() {
+            private final SymbolPageItemRenderer renderer = new SymbolPageItemRenderer();
+
+            @Override
+            public BlockEntityWithoutLevelRenderer getCustomRenderer() {
+                return renderer;
+            }
+        }, ModItems.PAGE.get());
+    }
+
+    @SubscribeEvent
+    public static void registerPageTextureReload(RegisterClientReloadListenersEvent event) {
+        event.registerReloadListener((net.minecraft.server.packs.resources.ResourceManagerReloadListener)
+                manager -> SymbolPageTextures.clear());
     }
 
     @SubscribeEvent
     public static void clientSetup(FMLClientSetupEvent event) {
-        event.enqueueWork(() -> ItemProperties.register(
-                ModItems.LINKING_BOOK.get(),
-                ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, "bound"),
-                (stack, level, entity, seed) -> stack.has(ModDataComponents.LINK_TARGET.get()) ? 1.0F : 0.0F
-        ));
+        event.enqueueWork(() -> {
+            ItemProperties.register(
+                    ModItems.LINKING_BOOK.get(),
+                    ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, "bound"),
+                    (stack, level, entity, seed) -> stack.has(ModDataComponents.LINK_TARGET.get()) ? 1.0F : 0.0F
+            );
+            // Some renderers still query the block layer instead of the model's render_type hint.
+            ItemBlockRenderTypes.setRenderLayer(ModBlocks.SMALL_CRYSTAL_BUD.get(), RenderType.cutout());
+            ItemBlockRenderTypes.setRenderLayer(ModBlocks.MEDIUM_CRYSTAL_BUD.get(), RenderType.cutout());
+            ItemBlockRenderTypes.setRenderLayer(ModBlocks.LARGE_CRYSTAL_BUD.get(), RenderType.cutout());
+            ItemBlockRenderTypes.setRenderLayer(ModBlocks.CRYSTAL_CLUSTER.get(), RenderType.cutout());
+            ItemBlockRenderTypes.setRenderLayer(ModBlocks.CLOUD_PLATFORM.get(), RenderType.translucent());
+        });
         NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(ClientBookInteractionHandler::onRightClickItem);
         NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(ClientBookInteractionHandler::onRightClickBlock);
         NeoForge.EVENT_BUS.addListener(ClientBookExploreOverlay::onClientTickPre);

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/client/ClientSereneAgeWhitelist.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client;
+
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.compat.SereneSeasonsCompatibility;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.network.SereneAgeWhitelistPayload;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.network.handling.IPayloadContext;
+
+/** Applies incremental Serene whitelist updates on the client main thread. */
+public final class ClientSereneAgeWhitelist {
+    private ClientSereneAgeWhitelist() {
+    }
+
+    public static void handle(SereneAgeWhitelistPayload payload, IPayloadContext context) {
+        context.enqueueWork(() -> SereneSeasonsCompatibility.acceptClient(payload.dimensionId(), payload.enabled()));
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/client/ClientWritingDeskCatalog.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client;
+
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.menu.WritingDeskMenu;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.network.WritingDeskCatalogPayload;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.network.handling.IPayloadContext;
+
+public final class ClientWritingDeskCatalog {
+    private ClientWritingDeskCatalog() {}
+
+    public static void handle(WritingDeskCatalogPayload payload, IPayloadContext context) {
+        context.enqueueWork(() -> {
+            var player = Minecraft.getInstance().player;
+            if (player != null && player.containerMenu instanceof WritingDeskMenu menu
+                    && menu.containerId == payload.containerId()) {
+                menu.setCatalog(payload.symbols());
+            }
+        });
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/client/StarFissureRenderer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client;
+
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.entity.StarFissureBlockEntity;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRendererProvider;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.TheEndPortalRenderer;
+
+/** Uses the modern end-portal starfield shader at Legacy's full-block face positions. */
+public final class StarFissureRenderer extends TheEndPortalRenderer<StarFissureBlockEntity> {
+    public StarFissureRenderer(BlockEntityRendererProvider.Context context) {
+        super(context);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected float getOffsetUp() {
+        return 0.0F;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected float getOffsetDown() {
+        return 1.0F;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/client/SymbolPageItemRenderer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client;
+
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexConsumer;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.item.PageItem;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.BlockEntityWithoutLevelRenderer;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemDisplayContext;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+
+/** Flat page model whose symbol artwork is resolved from the stack at render time. */
+public final class SymbolPageItemRenderer extends BlockEntityWithoutLevelRenderer {
+    public SymbolPageItemRenderer() {
+        super(Minecraft.getInstance().getBlockEntityRenderDispatcher(), Minecraft.getInstance().getEntityModels());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void renderByItem(ItemStack stack, ItemDisplayContext context, PoseStack pose,
+                             MultiBufferSource buffers, int light, int overlay) {
+        ResourceLocation texture = switch (PageItem.content(stack).kind()) {
+            case BLANK -> texture("page");
+            case LINK_PANEL -> texture("page_link_panel");
+            case UNRESOLVED_SYMBOL -> texture("page_symbol");
+            case SYMBOL -> SymbolPageTextures.forItem(stack);
+        };
+        VertexConsumer vertices = buffers.getBuffer(RenderType.entityCutoutNoCull(texture));
+        var matrix = pose.last().pose();
+        vertex(vertices, matrix, 0, 0, 0, 1, light, overlay);
+        vertex(vertices, matrix, 1, 0, 1, 1, light, overlay);
+        vertex(vertices, matrix, 1, 1, 1, 0, light, overlay);
+        vertex(vertices, matrix, 0, 1, 0, 0, light, overlay);
+    }
+
+    private static void vertex(VertexConsumer vertices, org.joml.Matrix4f matrix,
+                               float x, float y, float u, float v, int light, int overlay) {
+        vertices.addVertex(matrix, x, y, 0.5F).setColor(255, 255, 255, 255)
+                .setUv(u, v).setOverlay(overlay).setLight(light).setNormal(0, 0, 1);
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation texture(String name) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, "textures/item/" + name + ".png");
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/client/SymbolPageTextures.java

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client;
+
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.platform.NativeImage;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.item.PageItem;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModDataComponents;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.PageContent;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolDisplayMetadata;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolPoems;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolNumerals;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.DynamicTexture;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.server.packs.resources.ResourceManager;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+
+/** Client-only, bounded cache of Legacy-style page compositions; no per-symbol PNGs. */
+public final class SymbolPageTextures {
+    private static final int SIZE = 128;
+    private static final int GLYPH = 51;
+    // A 16 px item icon displays a 13 px symbol: three pixels narrower overall.
+    private static final int ITEM_SYMBOL_SIZE = 13;
+    private static final int ICON_SIZE = 16;
+    private static final int CACHE_LIMIT = 256;
+    private static final ResourceLocation BASE = texture("item/page");
+    private static final ResourceLocation COMPONENTS = texture("gui/symbolcomponents");
+    private static final ResourceLocation FALLBACK = texture("item/page_symbol");
+    private static final Map<String, ResourceLocation> CACHE = new LinkedHashMap<>(16, .75F, true);
+    private static final Map<String, int[]> WORD_CACHE = new LinkedHashMap<>(16, .75F, true);
+    private static NativeImage base;
+    private static NativeImage components;
+    private static int nextId;
+
+    // WordData from Mystcraft Legacy 0.13.7.06. Other words get a stable generated glyph.
+    private static final Map<String, int[]> WORDS = Map.ofEntries(
+            Map.entry("Terrain", new int[] {6,10,12,13,16,19,24,25,27}),
+            Map.entry("Form", new int[] {4,6,8,9,10,11,13,14,16,23}),
+            Map.entry("Tradition", new int[] {4,6,7,8,9,14,17,18,20}),
+            Map.entry("Flow", new int[] {4,7,12,13,17,18}),
+            Map.entry("Constraint", new int[] {5,6,9,11,13,20,22,23}),
+            Map.entry("Nature", new int[] {5,6,8,10,11,12,15,16,17,22}),
+            Map.entry("Sustain", new int[] {6,16,19,20,21,23}),
+            Map.entry("Ethereal", new int[] {4,6,8,13,14,16,18,21,23}),
+            Map.entry("Dynamic", new int[] {4,5,6,12,13,17,18,22,23}),
+            Map.entry("Cycle", new int[] {4,5,7,16,17,18}),
+            Map.entry("Balance", new int[] {4,6,9,10,16,19}),
+            Map.entry("Transform", new int[] {4,5,6,8,11,14,18,20,21}),
+            Map.entry("Time", new int[] {4,5,7,12,13,19,20,21,22,23}),
+            Map.entry("System", new int[] {10,12,14,15,16,20,21,22}),
+            Map.entry("Void", new int[] {4,5,6,16,17,18,23})
+    );
+
+    private SymbolPageTextures() {}
+
+    /** Transparent full-size artwork for GUI thumbnails drawn over their own page background. */
+    public static ResourceLocation forPage(ItemStack stack) {
+        return forPage(stack, false);
+    }
+
+    /** Full page texture with artwork reduced by three pixels at 16 px item-icon scale. */
+    public static ResourceLocation forItem(ItemStack stack) {
+        return forPage(stack, true);
+    }
+
+    /** Book pages use the same server-resolved poem and glyph composition as Page items. */
+    public static ResourceLocation forDisplay(SymbolDisplayMetadata display) {
+        return display.resolved()
+                ? forSymbol(display.id(), display.poem(), false)
+                : FALLBACK;
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation forPage(ItemStack stack, boolean item) {
+        PageContent content = PageItem.content(stack);
+        if (content.kind() == PageContent.Kind.UNRESOLVED_SYMBOL) return FALLBACK;
+        if (content.kind() != PageContent.Kind.SYMBOL) return FALLBACK;
+        SymbolDisplayMetadata metadata = stack.get(ModDataComponents.PAGE_SYMBOL_DISPLAY.get());
+        ResourceLocation id = content.symbol().orElseThrow().id();
+        return forSymbol(id, metadata == null ? "" : metadata.poem(), item);
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation forSymbol(ResourceLocation id, String poem, boolean item) {
+        if (poem.length() > 96 || !poem.matches("[A-Za-z]+(?: [A-Za-z]+){3}")) poem = "";
+        if (poem.isEmpty()) poem = SymbolPoems.builtIn(id);
+        String key = id + "|" + poem + (item ? "|item" : "|thumbnail");
+        ResourceLocation cached = CACHE.get(key);
+        if (cached != null) return cached;
+        try {
+            loadSources(Minecraft.getInstance().getResourceManager());
+            NativeImage image = compose(id, poem, item);
+            ResourceLocation location = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(
+                    Rivencraft.MOD_ID, "generated/page_" + nextId++);
+            Minecraft.getInstance().getTextureManager().register(location, new DynamicTexture(image));
+            CACHE.put(key, location);
+            if (CACHE.size() > CACHE_LIMIT) {
+                String eldest = CACHE.keySet().iterator().next();
+                Minecraft.getInstance().getTextureManager().release(CACHE.remove(eldest));
+            }
+            return location;
+        } catch (IOException exception) {
+            Rivencraft.LOGGER.error("Could not compose symbol page {}", id, exception);
+            return FALLBACK;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void clear() {
+        var textures = Minecraft.getInstance().getTextureManager();
+        CACHE.values().forEach(textures::release);
+        CACHE.clear();
+        WORD_CACHE.clear();
+        if (base != null) base.close();
+        if (components != null) components.close();
+        base = null;
+        components = null;
+    }
+
+    private static void loadSources(ResourceManager manager) throws IOException {
+        if (base != null && components != null) return;
+        try (InputStream page = manager.getResourceOrThrow(BASE).open();
+             InputStream sheet = manager.getResourceOrThrow(COMPONENTS).open()) {
+            base = NativeImage.read(page);
+            components = NativeImage.read(sheet);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static NativeImage compose(ResourceLocation id, String poem, boolean item) {
+        // GUI variants have no parchment layer, so their untouched pixels must be transparent.
+        NativeImage image = new NativeImage(SIZE, SIZE, true);
+        if (item) {
+            for (int y = 0; y < SIZE; y++) for (int x = 0; x < SIZE; x++) {
+                image.setPixelRGBA(x, y, base.getPixelRGBA(x * base.getWidth() / SIZE,
+                        y * base.getHeight() / SIZE));
+            }
+        }
+        String[] words = poem.isBlank() ? generatedWords(id) : poem.split(" ");
+        int[] offsetsX = {38, 77, 38, 0};
+        int[] offsetsY = {0, 38, 77, 38};
+        int glyphSize = item ? GLYPH * ITEM_SYMBOL_SIZE / ICON_SIZE : GLYPH;
+        for (int word = 0; word < 4; word++) {
+            int originX = item ? scaleForItem(offsetsX[word]) : offsetsX[word];
+            int originY = item ? scaleForItem(offsetsY[word]) : offsetsY[word];
+            for (int component : glyphs(words[word])) {
+                for (int y = 0; y < glyphSize; y++) for (int x = 0; x < glyphSize; x++) {
+                    int pixel = components.getPixelRGBA((component % 8) * 64 + x * 64 / glyphSize,
+                            (component / 8) * 64 + y * 64 / glyphSize);
+                    int alpha = pixel >>> 24;
+                    if (alpha != 0) image.blendPixel(originX + x, originY + y,
+                            (alpha << 24) | 0x001A212B);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return image;
+    }
+
+    private static int scaleForItem(int coordinate) {
+        return SIZE / 2 + Math.round((coordinate - SIZE / 2F) * ITEM_SYMBOL_SIZE / ICON_SIZE);
+    }
+
+    private static String[] generatedWords(ResourceLocation id) {
+        String stem = id.toString();
+        return new String[] {stem + 'a', stem + 'b', stem + 'c', stem + 'd'};
+    }
+
+    private static int[] glyphs(String word) {
+        int[] known = WORDS.get(word);
+        if (known != null) return known;
+        String key = word.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+        int[] cached = WORD_CACHE.get(key);
+        if (cached != null) return cached;
+        Random random = new Random(key.hashCode());
+        int[] components = new int[random.nextInt(10) + 3];
+        for (int index = 0; index < components.length; index++) components[index] = random.nextInt(20) + 4;
+        WORD_CACHE.put(key, components);
+        if (WORD_CACHE.size() > CACHE_LIMIT) WORD_CACHE.remove(WORD_CACHE.keySet().iterator().next());
+        return components;
+    }
+
+    /** Draw a word as a layered Legacy glyph, or a number with Legacy's number components. */
+    public static void drawWordGlyph(GuiGraphics graphics, String word, int x, int y, int size) {
+        if (word.matches("[0-9]+")) {
+            try {
+                drawNumeral(graphics, Integer.parseInt(word), x, y, size);
+                return;
+            } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {
+                // Oversized numerals still receive a stable word glyph.
+            }
+        }
+        graphics.setColor(0.13F, 0.10F, 0.08F, 1F);
+        for (int component : glyphs(word)) drawComponent(graphics, component, x, y, size);
+        graphics.setColor(1F, 1F, 1F, 1F);
+    }
+
+    /** Legacy's single-number marks; numbers above 24 use positional base 25. */
+    public static void drawNumeral(GuiGraphics graphics, int number, int x, int y, int size) {
+        int[] digits = SymbolNumerals.digitsFor(number);
+        int digitSize = digits.length == 1 ? size : Math.max(8, size * 3 / 4);
+        graphics.setColor(0.13F, 0.10F, 0.08F, 1F);
+        for (int digit : digits) {
+            for (int component : SymbolNumerals.componentsForDigit(digit))
+                drawComponent(graphics, component, x, y + (size - digitSize) / 2, digitSize);
+            x += digitSize + 1;
+        }
+        graphics.setColor(1F, 1F, 1F, 1F);
+    }
+
+    /** Render translated prose as a sequence of word glyphs within a fixed-width book page. */
+    public static int drawGlyphText(GuiGraphics graphics, String text, int x, int y, int maxWidth) {
+        int cursor = x;
+        boolean drew = false;
+        for (String word : text.split("[^\\p{L}\\p{N}]+")) {
+            if (word.isEmpty()) continue;
+            int width = word.matches("[0-9]+") ? numeralWidth(word, 12) : 12;
+            if (cursor != x && cursor + width > x + maxWidth) {
+                cursor = x;
+                y += 13;
+            }
+            drawWordGlyph(graphics, word, cursor, y, 12);
+            cursor += width + 3;
+            drew = true;
+        }
+        return y + (drew ? 13 : 0);
+    }
+
+    private static int numeralWidth(String word, int size) {
+        try {
+            int count = SymbolNumerals.digitsFor(Integer.parseInt(word)).length;
+            return count == 1 ? size : count * (size * 3 / 4 + 1) - 1;
+        } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {
+            return size;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void drawComponent(GuiGraphics graphics, int component, int x, int y, int size) {
+        graphics.blit(COMPONENTS, x, y, size, size,
+                (component % 8) * 64, (component / 8) * 64, 64, 64, 512, 512);
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation texture(String path) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(Rivencraft.MOD_ID, "textures/" + path + ".png");
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/client/WritingDeskRenderer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client;
+
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import com.mojang.math.Axis;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.WritingDeskBlock;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.entity.WritingDeskBlockEntity;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRenderer;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRendererProvider;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemDisplayContext;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.Items;
+
+/** Visible selected page and loaded paper, as on the Legacy desk. */
+public final class WritingDeskRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<WritingDeskBlockEntity> {
+    public WritingDeskRenderer(BlockEntityRendererProvider.Context context) {}
+
+    @Override public void render(WritingDeskBlockEntity desk, float partialTick, PoseStack pose,
+                                 MultiBufferSource buffers, int light, int overlay) {
+        int paper = desk.getItem(WritingDeskBlockEntity.PAPER).getCount();
+        ItemStack page = desk.displayPage();
+        if (paper == 0 && page.isEmpty()) return;
+        pose.pushPose();
+        pose.translate(0.5, 0, 0.5);
+        pose.mulPose(Axis.YP.rotationDegrees(
+                180.0F - desk.getBlockState().getValue(WritingDeskBlock.FACING).toYRot()));
+        if (paper > 0) {
+            ItemStack sheet = new ItemStack(Items.PAPER);
+            int layers = Math.min(4, 1 + paper / 16);
+            for (int i = 0; i < layers; i++) {
+                drawFlat(desk, sheet, pose, buffers, light, overlay, 1.22, 0.27 + i * 0.008, -0.14, 0.55F);
+            }
+        }
+        if (!page.isEmpty()) {
+            drawFlat(desk, page, pose, buffers, light, overlay, 1.0, 0.572, 0.0, 0.8F);
+        }
+        pose.popPose();
+    }
+
+    private static void drawFlat(WritingDeskBlockEntity desk, ItemStack stack, PoseStack pose,
+                                 MultiBufferSource buffers, int light, int overlay,
+                                 double x, double y, double z, float scale) {
+        pose.pushPose();
+        pose.translate(x, y, z);
+        pose.mulPose(Axis.XP.rotationDegrees(90));
+        pose.scale(scale, scale, scale);
+        Minecraft.getInstance().getItemRenderer().renderStatic(stack, ItemDisplayContext.FIXED,
+                light, overlay, pose, buffers, desk.getLevel(), 0);
+        pose.popPose();
+    }
+
+    @Override public boolean shouldRenderOffScreen(WritingDeskBlockEntity blockEntity) { return true; }
+    @Override public int getViewDistance() { return 64; }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/client/screen/BookBinderScreen.java

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.screen;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.entity.BookBinderBlockEntity;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.item.PageItem;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.menu.BookBinderMenu;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.network.SetBookBinderTitlePayload;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.EditBox;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.AbstractContainerScreen;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Inventory;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.neoforged.neoforge.network.PacketDistributor;
+import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW;
+
+/** Legacy-sized binder: cover and result flank a scrolling strip of full page thumbnails. */
+public final class BookBinderScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<BookBinderMenu> {
+    private static final ResourceLocation BACKGROUND = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(
+            Rivencraft.MOD_ID, "textures/gui/book_binder_legacy.png");
+    private static final ResourceLocation PAGE_ATLAS = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(
+            Rivencraft.MOD_ID, "textures/gui/notebook_pages.png");
+    private static final int STRIP_X = 7;
+    private static final int STRIP_Y = 45;
+    private static final int STRIP_WIDTH = 162;
+    private static final int STRIP_HEIGHT = 40;
+    private static final int PAGE_WIDTH = 26;
+    private static final int PAGE_HEIGHT = 34;
+    private static final int PAGE_STEP = 28;
+    private static final int VISIBLE_PAGES = 5;
+
+    private EditBox titleInput;
+    private int firstVisible;
+    private int lastGrammarErrorStripIndex = -1;
+    private boolean stripClickPendingRelease;
+
+    public BookBinderScreen(BookBinderMenu menu, Inventory inventory, Component title) {
+        super(menu, inventory, title);
+        imageWidth = 176;
+        imageHeight = 181;
+        inventoryLabelX = 8;
+        inventoryLabelY = 87;
+    }
+
+    @Override public boolean isPauseScreen() { return false; }
+
+    @Override protected void init() {
+        super.init();
+        titleInput = new EditBox(font, leftPos + 9, topPos + 10, 112, 12,
+                Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book_binder.title"));
+        titleInput.setBordered(false);
+        titleInput.setTextColor(0xFFFFFFFF);
+        titleInput.setMaxLength(BookBinderBlockEntity.MAX_TITLE_LENGTH);
+        titleInput.setValue(menu.title());
+        titleInput.setHint(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book_binder.title_hint"));
+        titleInput.setResponder(value -> PacketDistributor.sendToServer(
+                new SetBookBinderTitlePayload(menu.containerId, value)));
+        addRenderableWidget(titleInput);
+    }
+
+    @Override public void renderBackground(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTick) {
+        renderBg(graphics, partialTick, mouseX, mouseY);
+    }
+
+    @Override protected void renderBg(GuiGraphics graphics, float partialTick, int mouseX, int mouseY) {
+        graphics.blit(BACKGROUND, leftPos, topPos, 0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight, 256, 256);
+        if (menu.getSlot(BookBinderBlockEntity.LINK_PANEL).getItem().isEmpty()) {
+            float fade = (System.currentTimeMillis() % 4000L) / 2000F;
+            if (fade > 1F) fade = 2F - fade;
+            graphics.blit(BACKGROUND, leftPos + 27, topPos + 26,
+                    18, 18, 176, 0, 30, 40, 256, 256);
+            graphics.setColor(1F, 0.3F, 0.3F, 0.8F * fade);
+            graphics.blit(BACKGROUND, leftPos + 27, topPos + 26,
+                    18, 18, 176, 0, 30, 40, 256, 256);
+            graphics.setColor(1F, 1F, 1F, 1F);
+        }
+        graphics.fill(leftPos + 7, topPos + 9, leftPos + 123, topPos + 23, 0xFF000000);
+        graphics.renderOutline(leftPos + 7, topPos + 9, 116, 14,
+                titleInput == null || titleInput.getValue().isBlank() ? 0xFFFF3030 : 0xFFA0A0A0);
+    }
+
+    @Override protected void renderLabels(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY) {
+        graphics.drawString(font, playerInventoryTitle, inventoryLabelX, inventoryLabelY, 0xFF404040, false);
+    }
+
+    @Override public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTick) {
+        super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTick);
+        firstVisible = Math.min(firstVisible, maxFirstVisible());
+        int errorStripIndex = menu.grammarErrorStripIndex();
+        if (errorStripIndex != lastGrammarErrorStripIndex) {
+            if (errorStripIndex >= 0
+                    && (errorStripIndex < firstVisible || errorStripIndex >= firstVisible + VISIBLE_PAGES))
+                firstVisible = Math.clamp(errorStripIndex - VISIBLE_PAGES + 1, 0, maxFirstVisible());
+            lastGrammarErrorStripIndex = errorStripIndex;
+        }
+        graphics.enableScissor(leftPos + STRIP_X + 8, topPos + STRIP_Y,
+                leftPos + STRIP_X + STRIP_WIDTH - 8, topPos + STRIP_Y + STRIP_HEIGHT);
+        int count = visiblePageCount();
+        for (int visible = 0; visible < VISIBLE_PAGES; visible++) {
+            int index = firstVisible + visible;
+            if (index >= count) break;
+            drawPage(graphics, pageAtIndex(index), index,
+                    leftPos + 16 + visible * PAGE_STEP, topPos + STRIP_Y + 3);
+        }
+        graphics.disableScissor();
+        drawScrollEnds(graphics);
+        var severity = menu.grammarSeverity().orElse(null);
+        Component status = severity == WritingGrammar.Severity.FATAL
+                ? Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book_binder.status.fatal")
+                : severity == WritingGrammar.Severity.INSTABILITY
+                ? Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book_binder.status.unstable", menu.grammarInstability())
+                : severity == WritingGrammar.Severity.SEEDED_COMPLETION
+                ? Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book_binder.status.seeded") : null;
+        if (status != null) graphics.drawString(font, status, leftPos + 77, topPos + 30,
+                severity == WritingGrammar.Severity.FATAL ? 0xFFAA3030
+                        : severity == WritingGrammar.Severity.INSTABILITY ? 0xFF924F18 : 0xFF50624B, false);
+        Component grammarTooltip = menu.grammarError().map(code -> Component.translatable(
+                "screen.rivencraft.book_binder.grammar." + code.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT),
+                errorStripIndex + 1)).orElse(null);
+        if (grammarTooltip != null && ((mouseX >= leftPos + 77 && mouseX < leftPos + 151)
+                || (mouseX >= leftPos + 152 && mouseX < leftPos + 168))
+                && mouseY >= topPos + 27 && mouseY < topPos + 43
+                && (status != null || menu.getSlot(BookBinderMenu.RESULT).getItem().isEmpty())) {
+            java.util.List<Component> details = new java.util.ArrayList<>();
+            if (status != null) details.add(status);
+            details.add(grammarTooltip);
+            if (menu.grammarInstability() > 0 && severity != WritingGrammar.Severity.INSTABILITY)
+                details.add(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book_binder.status.unstable",
+                        menu.grammarInstability()));
+            if (menu.grammarIncompleteCount() > 0 && severity != WritingGrammar.Severity.SEEDED_COMPLETION)
+                details.add(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book_binder.status.seeded_count",
+                        menu.grammarIncompleteCount()));
+            graphics.renderComponentTooltip(font, details, mouseX, mouseY);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (mouseY >= topPos + STRIP_Y && mouseY < topPos + STRIP_Y + STRIP_HEIGHT) {
+            if (firstVisible > 0 && mouseX >= leftPos + STRIP_X && mouseX < leftPos + STRIP_X + 8)
+                graphics.renderTooltip(font, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book_binder.previous_pages"), mouseX, mouseY);
+            else if (firstVisible < maxFirstVisible() && mouseX >= leftPos + STRIP_X + STRIP_WIDTH - 8
+                    && mouseX < leftPos + STRIP_X + STRIP_WIDTH)
+                graphics.renderTooltip(font, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book_binder.next_pages"), mouseX, mouseY);
+        }
+        if (pageAtIndex(0).isEmpty() && mouseX >= leftPos + 27 && mouseX < leftPos + 45
+                && mouseY >= topPos + 26 && mouseY < topPos + 44) {
+            graphics.renderTooltip(font,
+                    Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book_binder.missing_panel"), mouseX, mouseY);
+            return;
+        }
+        int hovered = pageIndexAt(mouseX, mouseY);
+        if (hovered >= 0 && hovered == errorStripIndex && grammarTooltip != null)
+            graphics.renderTooltip(font, grammarTooltip, mouseX, mouseY);
+        else if (hovered >= 0 && hovered < displayedPages() && !pageAtIndex(hovered).isEmpty())
+            graphics.renderTooltip(font, pageAtIndex(hovered), mouseX, mouseY);
+        else renderTooltip(graphics, mouseX, mouseY);
+    }
+
+    private ItemStack pageAtIndex(int index) {
+        return menu.getSlot(index == 0 ? BookBinderBlockEntity.LINK_PANEL
+                : BookBinderBlockEntity.FIRST_PAGE + index - 1).getItem();
+    }
+
+    private int displayedPages() {
+        for (int index = BookBinderBlockEntity.PAGE_COUNT; index >= 1; index--)
+            if (!pageAtIndex(index).isEmpty()) return index + 1;
+        return pageAtIndex(0).isEmpty() ? 0 : 1;
+    }
+
+    private int maxFirstVisible() {
+        return Math.max(0, visiblePageCount() - VISIBLE_PAGES);
+    }
+
+    private int visiblePageCount() {
+        return Math.min(BookBinderBlockEntity.PAGE_COUNT + 1,
+                displayedPages() + (menu.getCarried().isEmpty() ? 0 : 1));
+    }
+
+    private void drawPage(GuiGraphics graphics, ItemStack page, int index, int x, int y) {
+        graphics.blit(PAGE_ATLAS, x, y, PAGE_WIDTH, PAGE_HEIGHT, 156, 0, 30, 40, 256, 256);
+        if (page.isEmpty()) {
+            graphics.fill(x, y, x + PAGE_WIDTH, y + PAGE_HEIGHT, 0xAA000000);
+            return;
+        }
+        switch (PageItem.content(page).kind()) {
+            case BLANK -> { }
+            case LINK_PANEL -> graphics.fill(x + 5, y + 6, x + 22, y + 17, 0xFF000000);
+            case SYMBOL, UNRESOLVED_SYMBOL -> graphics.blit(NotebookScreen.symbolTexture(page),
+                    x + 1, y + 5, 24, 24, 0, 0, 128, 128, 128, 128);
+        }
+        if (index == menu.grammarErrorStripIndex() && menu.grammarError().isPresent()
+                && !menu.grammarWarning()) {
+            graphics.fill(x, y, x + PAGE_WIDTH, y + PAGE_HEIGHT, 0x55FF2020);
+            graphics.renderOutline(x, y, PAGE_WIDTH, PAGE_HEIGHT, 0xFFFF3030);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void drawScrollEnds(GuiGraphics graphics) {
+        int x = leftPos + STRIP_X;
+        int y = topPos + STRIP_Y;
+        graphics.fill(x, y, x + 8, y + STRIP_HEIGHT,
+                firstVisible == 0 ? 0x33000000 : 0xAA000000);
+        graphics.fill(x + STRIP_WIDTH - 8, y, x + STRIP_WIDTH, y + STRIP_HEIGHT,
+                firstVisible >= maxFirstVisible() ? 0x33000000 : 0xAA000000);
+    }
+
+    private int pageIndexAt(double mouseX, double mouseY) {
+        int localX = (int) mouseX - leftPos;
+        int localY = (int) mouseY - topPos;
+        if (localX < STRIP_X + 8 || localX >= STRIP_X + STRIP_WIDTH - 8
+                || localY < STRIP_Y || localY >= STRIP_Y + STRIP_HEIGHT) return -1;
+        int visible = (localX - 16) / PAGE_STEP;
+        if (visible < 0 || visible >= VISIBLE_PAGES) return -1;
+        return Math.min(firstVisible + visible, BookBinderBlockEntity.PAGE_COUNT);
+    }
+
+    @Override public boolean mouseClicked(double mouseX, double mouseY, int button) {
+        int localX = (int) mouseX - leftPos;
+        int localY = (int) mouseY - topPos;
+        if ((button == 0 || button == 1) && localY >= STRIP_Y && localY < STRIP_Y + STRIP_HEIGHT
+                && localX >= STRIP_X && localX < STRIP_X + STRIP_WIDTH) {
+            stripClickPendingRelease = true;
+            if (localX < STRIP_X + 8) firstVisible = Math.max(0, firstVisible - 1);
+            else if (localX >= STRIP_X + STRIP_WIDTH - 8)
+                firstVisible = Math.min(maxFirstVisible(), firstVisible + 1);
+            else {
+                int index = pageIndexAt(mouseX, mouseY);
+                if (index >= 0 && index <= displayedPages()
+                        && (index < displayedPages() || !menu.getCarried().isEmpty()))
+                    clickStrip(index);
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        return super.mouseClicked(mouseX, mouseY, button);
+    }
+
+    private void clickStrip(int index) {
+        if (minecraft != null && minecraft.gameMode != null)
+            minecraft.gameMode.handleInventoryButtonClick(menu.containerId,
+                    BookBinderMenu.STRIP_CLICK_BASE + index);
+    }
+
+    @Override public boolean mouseReleased(double mouseX, double mouseY, int button) {
+        if (stripClickPendingRelease) {
+            stripClickPendingRelease = false;
+            return true;
+        }
+        return super.mouseReleased(mouseX, mouseY, button);
+    }
+
+    @Override public boolean mouseScrolled(double mouseX, double mouseY, double scrollX, double scrollY) {
+        if (mouseX >= leftPos + STRIP_X && mouseX < leftPos + STRIP_X + STRIP_WIDTH
+                && mouseY >= topPos + STRIP_Y && mouseY < topPos + STRIP_Y + STRIP_HEIGHT) {
+            firstVisible = Math.clamp(firstVisible - (int) Math.signum(scrollY), 0, maxFirstVisible());
+            return true;
+        }
+        return super.mouseScrolled(mouseX, mouseY, scrollX, scrollY);
+    }
+
+    @Override public boolean keyPressed(int keyCode, int scanCode, int modifiers) {
+        if (titleInput != null && titleInput.isFocused()) {
+            if (keyCode == 256) {
+                setFocused(null);
+                titleInput.setFocused(false);
+            } else titleInput.keyPressed(keyCode, scanCode, modifiers);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (keyCode == GLFW.GLFW_KEY_LEFT && firstVisible > 0) {
+            firstVisible--;
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (keyCode == GLFW.GLFW_KEY_RIGHT && firstVisible < maxFirstVisible()) {
+            firstVisible++;
+            return true;
+        }
+        return super.keyPressed(keyCode, scanCode, modifiers);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/client/screen/DescriptiveBookScreen.java

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.screen;
 
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeReference;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeTraits;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.ClientBookExploreOverlay;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.SymbolPageTextures;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.network.UseDescriptiveBookPayload;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.network.BindDescriptiveBookPayload;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.network.ModNetworking;
@@ -10,62 +13,81 @@ import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.network.RequestLinkPreviewPayload;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.network.LinkPreviewPayload;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.network.ReleaseLinkPreviewPayload;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModDataComponents;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.OrderedWriting;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolDisplayMetadata;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingEntry;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.WritingGrammar;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.preview.DestinationPreviewRenderer;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.preview.DestinationPreviewRenderers;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.Screen;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.sounds.SimpleSoundInstance;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.Button;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.EditBox;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.Tooltip;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.sounds.SoundEvents;
 import net.minecraft.util.FormattedCharSequence;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.world.InteractionHand;
 import net.neoforged.neoforge.network.PacketDistributor;
+import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
-import java.util.Locale;
-
 public final class DescriptiveBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBookScreen {
     private static final int BOOK_TEXT_COLOR = 0xFF3B281B;
-    private static final ResourceLocation BOOK_TEXTURE = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(
-            "rivencraft", "textures/gui/linking_book.png"
-    );
+    private static final int UNRESOLVED_TEXT_COLOR = 0xFF9B302C;
     private static final int BOOK_WIDTH = 327;
     private static final int BOOK_HEIGHT = 199;
-    private static final int TEXTURE_WIDTH = 512;
-    private static final int TEXTURE_HEIGHT = 312;
-    private static final int LINK_PANEL_X = 28;
-    private static final int LINK_PANEL_Y = 35;
-    private static final int LINK_PANEL_WIDTH = 126;
-    private static final int LINK_PANEL_HEIGHT = 86;
+    private static final int LINK_PANEL_X = 173;
+    private static final int LINK_PANEL_Y = 20;
+    private static final int LINK_PANEL_WIDTH = 132;
+    private static final int LINK_PANEL_HEIGHT = 83;
     private static final Component EXPLORE_ICON = Component.literal("👁");
 
     private final AgeReference age;
     private final ResourceLocation generationProfile;
     private final AgeTraits traits;
+    private final OrderedWriting writing;
+    private final List<SymbolDisplayMetadata> writingSymbols;
+    private final boolean pageFree;
+    private final String author;
     private final InteractionHand hand;
     private final BlockPos bookStandPos;
     private DestinationPreviewRenderer preview;
     private EditBox titleInput;
     private Button exploreButton;
+    private Button createButton;
+    private Button cancelButton;
+    private int pageIndex;
     private boolean movingToExploreOverlay;
 
-    public DescriptiveBookScreen(InteractionHand hand, ItemStack book, @Nullable AgeTraits traits) {
+    public DescriptiveBookScreen(InteractionHand hand, ItemStack book, @Nullable AgeTraits traits,
+                                 List<SymbolDisplayMetadata> writingSymbols) {
         super(book.getHoverName());
         age = book.get(ModDataComponents.AGE_REFERENCE.get());
         generationProfile = book.get(ModDataComponents.AGE_GENERATION_PROFILE.get());
         this.traits = traits;
+        writing = book.getOrDefault(ModDataComponents.BOOK_WRITING.get(), OrderedWriting.EMPTY);
+        this.writingSymbols = List.copyOf(writingSymbols);
+        pageFree = writing.entries().stream().noneMatch(entry -> entry.kind() == WritingEntry.Kind.SYMBOL);
+        author = book.get(ModDataComponents.BOOK_AUTHOR.get());
         this.hand = hand;
         bookStandPos = null;
     }
 
-    public DescriptiveBookScreen(BlockPos bookStandPos, ItemStack book, @Nullable AgeTraits traits) {
+    public DescriptiveBookScreen(BlockPos bookStandPos, ItemStack book, @Nullable AgeTraits traits,
+                                 List<SymbolDisplayMetadata> writingSymbols) {
         super(book.getHoverName());
         age = book.get(ModDataComponents.AGE_REFERENCE.get());
         generationProfile = book.get(ModDataComponents.AGE_GENERATION_PROFILE.get());
         this.traits = traits;
+        writing = book.getOrDefault(ModDataComponents.BOOK_WRITING.get(), OrderedWriting.EMPTY);
+        this.writingSymbols = List.copyOf(writingSymbols);
+        pageFree = writing.entries().stream().noneMatch(entry -> entry.kind() == WritingEntry.Kind.SYMBOL);
+        author = book.get(ModDataComponents.BOOK_AUTHOR.get());
         hand = InteractionHand.MAIN_HAND;
         this.bookStandPos = bookStandPos.immutable();
     }
@@ -75,19 +97,22 @@ public final class DescriptiveBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBoo
         int left = (width - BOOK_WIDTH) / 2;
         int top = (height - BOOK_HEIGHT) / 2;
         if (age == null) {
-            int rightPage = left + 177;
-            titleInput = new EditBox(font, rightPage, top + 69, 124, 20,
+            int leftPage = left + 40;
+            titleInput = new EditBox(font, leftPage, top + 69, 110, 20,
                     Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.title"));
             titleInput.setMaxLength(ModNetworking.MAX_BOOK_TITLE_LENGTH);
             titleInput.setHint(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.title_hint"));
             addRenderableWidget(titleInput);
             setInitialFocus(titleInput);
-            addRenderableWidget(Button.builder(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.create"), button -> createAge())
-                    .bounds(rightPage, top + 100, 59, 20)
+            createButton = addRenderableWidget(Button.builder(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.create"), button -> createAge())
+                    .bounds(leftPage, top + 100, 53, 20)
                     .build());
-            addRenderableWidget(Button.builder(Component.translatable("gui.cancel"), button -> onClose())
-                    .bounds(rightPage + 65, top + 100, 59, 20)
+            cancelButton = addRenderableWidget(Button.builder(Component.translatable("gui.cancel"), button -> onClose())
+                    .bounds(leftPage + 57, top + 100, 53, 20)
                     .build());
+            titleInput.visible = pageIndex == 0;
+            createButton.visible = pageIndex == 0;
+            cancelButton.visible = pageIndex == 0;
         } else {
             boolean requestPreview = preview == null;
             if (requestPreview) {
@@ -96,8 +121,10 @@ public final class DescriptiveBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBoo
             if (preview.supportsExploration()) {
                 exploreButton = addRenderableWidget(Button.builder(
                                 EXPLORE_ICON, button -> enterExploreOverlay())
-                        .bounds(left + 81, top + 145, 20, 20).build());
+                        .bounds(left + 229, top + 145, 20, 20)
+                        .tooltip(Tooltip.create(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book.explore"))).build());
                 exploreButton.active = bookStandPos == null;
+                exploreButton.visible = pageIndex == 0;
             }
             if (requestPreview) {
                 PacketDistributor.sendToServer(new RequestLinkPreviewPayload(
@@ -132,50 +159,154 @@ public final class DescriptiveBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBoo
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTick) {
         renderBook(graphics, partialTick);
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTick);
+        int left = (width - BOOK_WIDTH) / 2;
+        int top = (height - BOOK_HEIGHT) / 2;
+        if (mouseY >= top + 164 && mouseY < top + 195) {
+            if (pageIndex > 0 && mouseX >= left + 7 && mouseX < left + 35)
+                graphics.renderTooltip(font, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book.previous_page"), mouseX, mouseY);
+            else if (pageIndex < pageCount() && mouseX >= left + 293 && mouseX < left + 320)
+                graphics.renderTooltip(font, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book.next_page"), mouseX, mouseY);
+        }
+        if (pageIndex == 0 && age != null && !pageFree && traits != null
+                && mouseX >= left + 38 && mouseX < left + 154
+                && mouseY >= top + 38 && mouseY < top + 67) {
+            graphics.renderComponentTooltip(font, List.of(
+                    Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.trait.biomes",
+                            traitName("biome_distribution", traits.biomeDistribution())),
+                    Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.trait.lighting",
+                            traitName("lighting", traits.lighting())),
+                    Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.trait.weather",
+                            traitName("weather", traits.weather())),
+                    Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.trait.day_length",
+                            traits.hasStoppedCelestialCycle()
+                                    ? Component.translatable("trait.rivencraft.day_length.stopped")
+                                    : Component.literal(String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%.2fx", traits.celestialPeriod()))),
+                    Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.trait.celestial_angle",
+                            Component.literal(String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%.0f°", traits.celestialAngle()))),
+                    Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.trait.celestial_phase",
+                            Component.literal(String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%.0f%%", traits.celestialPhase() * 100.0F)))
+            ), mouseX, mouseY);
+        }
     }
 
     private void renderBook(GuiGraphics graphics, float partialTick) {
         int left = (width - BOOK_WIDTH) / 2;
         int top = (height - BOOK_HEIGHT) / 2;
-        graphics.blit(BOOK_TEXTURE, left, top, BOOK_WIDTH, BOOK_HEIGHT, 0, 0,
-                TEXTURE_WIDTH, TEXTURE_HEIGHT, TEXTURE_WIDTH, TEXTURE_HEIGHT);
+        LegacyBookArtwork.drawCover(graphics, left, top, true);
 
-        if (age == null) {
-            drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.name_prompt"),
-                    left + 177, top + 45, 124);
-        } else {
-            preview.render(graphics, left + LINK_PANEL_X, top + LINK_PANEL_Y, LINK_PANEL_WIDTH, LINK_PANEL_HEIGHT, partialTick);
-            int detailsY = drawWrappedWithoutShadow(
-                    graphics, Component.literal(age.name()), left + 177, top + 43, 124) + 3;
-            detailsY = Math.max(detailsY, top + 72);
-            if (generationProfile != null) {
-                Component profileName = generationProfile.getNamespace().equals("rivencraft")
-                        ? Component.translatable("generator.rivencraft." + generationProfile.getPath())
-                        : Component.literal(generationProfile.toString());
-                detailsY = drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics,
-                        Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.generator", profileName),
-                        left + 177, detailsY, 124) + 2;
-            }
-            if (traits != null) {
-                detailsY = drawTrait(graphics, "biomes", traitName("biome_distribution", traits.biomeDistribution()),
-                        left + 177, detailsY);
-                detailsY = drawTrait(graphics, "lighting", traitName("lighting", traits.lighting()),
-                        left + 177, detailsY);
-                detailsY = drawTrait(graphics, "weather", traitName("weather", traits.weather()),
-                        left + 177, detailsY);
-                Component dayLength = traits.hasStoppedCelestialCycle()
-                        ? Component.translatable("trait.rivencraft.day_length.stopped")
-                        : Component.literal(String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%.2fx", traits.celestialPeriod()));
-                detailsY = drawTrait(graphics, "day_length", dayLength, left + 177, detailsY);
-                detailsY = drawTrait(graphics, "celestial_angle",
-                        Component.literal(String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%.0f°", traits.celestialAngle())),
-                        left + 177, detailsY);
-                drawTrait(graphics, "celestial_phase",
-                        Component.literal(String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%.0f%%", traits.celestialPhase() * 100.0F)),
-                        left + 177, detailsY);
-            }
+        if (pageIndex > 0) {
+            LegacyBookArtwork.drawLeftPage(graphics, left, top);
         }
+        if (pageIndex == 0) {
+            if (age != null && preview != null) {
+                preview.render(graphics, left + LINK_PANEL_X, top + LINK_PANEL_Y,
+                        LINK_PANEL_WIDTH, LINK_PANEL_HEIGHT, partialTick);
+            }
+            LegacyBookArtwork.drawPanelPage(graphics, left, top);
+            graphics.enableScissor(left + 38, top + 38, left + 154, top + 174);
+            renderFirstPageText(graphics, left, top);
+            graphics.disableScissor();
+        } else if (pageIndex < writing.entries().size()) {
+            LegacyBookArtwork.drawFullPage(graphics, left, top);
+            renderWrittenPage(graphics, left, top);
+        }
+        String counter = pageIndex + "/" + pageCount();
+        graphics.drawString(font, counter, left + 165 - font.width(counter) / 2,
+                top + 185, 0xFF000000, false);
+    }
 
+    private int pageCount() {
+        // Older page-free Descriptive Books do not have a BOOK_WRITING component.
+        return Math.max(1, writing.entries().size() - 1);
+    }
+
+    private void renderFirstPageText(GuiGraphics graphics, int left, int top) {
+        int x = left + 40;
+        if (age == null) {
+            drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.title"),
+                    x, top + 40, 110);
+            drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.name_prompt"),
+                    x, top + 52, 110);
+            WritingGrammar.Result grammar = WritingGrammar.parse(writing);
+            boolean unresolved = writingSymbols.stream().anyMatch(display -> !display.resolved());
+            if (!grammar.canCreate() || unresolved) {
+                drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics,
+                        Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.writing.fatal"),
+                        x, top + 132, 110, UNRESOLVED_TEXT_COLOR);
+            } else if (grammar.writingInstability() > 0) {
+                drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics,
+                        Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.writing.unstable",
+                                grammar.writingInstability()), x, top + 132, 110);
+            }
+            if (grammar.firstIncomplete().isPresent()) {
+                drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics,
+                        Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.writing.seeded"),
+                        x, top + 145, 110);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        int nameEnd = drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics, Component.literal(age.name()),
+                x, top + 40, 110);
+        int detailsY = drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics,
+                author == null || author.isBlank()
+                        ? Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.unknown_author")
+                        : Component.literal(author), x + 10, nameEnd + 2, 100) + 4;
+        if (!pageFree) return;
+        if (generationProfile != null) {
+            Component profileName = generationProfile.getNamespace().equals("rivencraft")
+                    ? Component.translatable("generator.rivencraft." + generationProfile.getPath())
+                    : Component.literal(generationProfile.toString());
+            detailsY = drawDescription(graphics,
+                    Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.generator", profileName),
+                    x, detailsY, 110) + 2;
+        }
+        if (traits != null) {
+            detailsY = drawTrait(graphics, "biomes", traitName("biome_distribution", traits.biomeDistribution()), x, detailsY);
+            detailsY = drawTrait(graphics, "lighting", traitName("lighting", traits.lighting()), x, detailsY);
+            detailsY = drawTrait(graphics, "weather", traitName("weather", traits.weather()), x, detailsY);
+            Component dayLength = traits.hasStoppedCelestialCycle()
+                    ? Component.translatable("trait.rivencraft.day_length.stopped")
+                    : Component.literal(String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%.2fx", traits.celestialPeriod()));
+            detailsY = drawTrait(graphics, "day_length", dayLength, x, detailsY);
+            detailsY = drawTrait(graphics, "celestial_angle",
+                    Component.literal(String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%.0f°", traits.celestialAngle())), x, detailsY);
+            drawTrait(graphics, "celestial_phase",
+                    Component.literal(String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%.0f%%", traits.celestialPhase() * 100.0F)), x, detailsY);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void renderWrittenPage(GuiGraphics graphics, int left, int top) {
+        WritingEntry entry = writing.entries().get(pageIndex);
+        int x = left + 176;
+        if (entry.kind() == WritingEntry.Kind.LINK_PANEL) {
+            drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics, Component.translatable("item.rivencraft.page.link_panel"),
+                    x, top + 39, 126);
+            return;
+        }
+        int symbolIndex = (int) writing.entries().subList(0, pageIndex + 1).stream()
+                .filter(candidate -> candidate.kind() == WritingEntry.Kind.SYMBOL).count() - 1;
+        SymbolDisplayMetadata display = symbolIndex < writingSymbols.size()
+                ? writingSymbols.get(symbolIndex) : SymbolDisplayMetadata.unresolved(entry.symbol().orElseThrow());
+        graphics.enableScissor(left + 174, top + 26, left + 306, top + 172);
+        int textureSize = display.resolved() ? 128 : 16;
+        graphics.blit(SymbolPageTextures.forDisplay(display), left + 177, top + 29,
+                128, 128, 0, 0, textureSize, textureSize, textureSize, textureSize);
+        if (!display.resolved()) {
+            drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics, Component.literal(display.id().toString()),
+                    x, top + 151, 126, UNRESOLVED_TEXT_COLOR);
+        }
+        graphics.disableScissor();
+    }
+
+    private void turnPage(int direction) {
+        int nextPage = Math.max(0, Math.min(pageCount(), pageIndex + direction));
+        if (nextPage == pageIndex) return;
+        pageIndex = nextPage;
+        minecraft.getSoundManager().play(SimpleSoundInstance.forUI(SoundEvents.BOOK_PAGE_TURN, 1.0F, 0.65F));
+        if (titleInput != null) titleInput.visible = pageIndex == 0;
+        if (createButton != null) createButton.visible = pageIndex == 0;
+        if (cancelButton != null) cancelButton.visible = pageIndex == 0;
+        if (exploreButton != null) exploreButton.visible = pageIndex == 0;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -201,14 +332,25 @@ public final class DescriptiveBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBoo
             resetExploration();
             return true;
         }
-        if (age != null && button == 0) {
-            int panelLeft = (width - BOOK_WIDTH) / 2 + LINK_PANEL_X;
-            int panelTop = (height - BOOK_HEIGHT) / 2 + LINK_PANEL_Y;
-            if (mouseX >= panelLeft && mouseX < panelLeft + LINK_PANEL_WIDTH
-                    && mouseY >= panelTop && mouseY < panelTop + LINK_PANEL_HEIGHT) {
+        if (button == 0) {
+            int left = (width - BOOK_WIDTH) / 2;
+            int top = (height - BOOK_HEIGHT) / 2;
+            if (pageIndex == 0 && age != null
+                    && mouseX >= left + LINK_PANEL_X && mouseX < left + LINK_PANEL_X + LINK_PANEL_WIDTH
+                    && mouseY >= top + LINK_PANEL_Y && mouseY < top + LINK_PANEL_Y + LINK_PANEL_HEIGHT) {
                 link();
                 return true;
             }
+            if (mouseY >= top + 164 && mouseY < top + 195) {
+                if (pageIndex > 0 && mouseX >= left + 7 && mouseX < left + 35) {
+                    turnPage(-1);
+                    return true;
+                }
+                if (pageIndex < pageCount() && mouseX >= left + 293 && mouseX < left + 320) {
+                    turnPage(1);
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
         }
         return super.mouseClicked(mouseX, mouseY, button);
     }
@@ -224,6 +366,10 @@ public final class DescriptiveBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBoo
 
     @Override
     public boolean keyPressed(int keyCode, int scanCode, int modifiers) {
+        if (titleInput == null || !titleInput.isFocused()) {
+            if (keyCode == GLFW.GLFW_KEY_LEFT && pageIndex > 0) { turnPage(-1); return true; }
+            if (keyCode == GLFW.GLFW_KEY_RIGHT && pageIndex < pageCount()) { turnPage(1); return true; }
+        }
         return preview != null && preview.keyPressed(keyCode, scanCode)
                 || super.keyPressed(keyCode, scanCode, modifiers);
     }
@@ -268,7 +414,7 @@ public final class DescriptiveBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBoo
         int top = (height - BOOK_HEIGHT) / 2;
         graphics.drawCenteredString(font,
                 Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book.return_from_explore"),
-                left + 91, top + 154, BOOK_TEXT_COLOR);
+                left + 239, top + 154, BOOK_TEXT_COLOR);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -316,8 +462,14 @@ public final class DescriptiveBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBoo
     }
 
     private int drawTrait(GuiGraphics graphics, String key, Component value, int x, int y) {
-        return drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics,
-                Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.trait." + key, value), x, y, 124) + 2;
+        return drawDescription(graphics,
+                Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.age.trait." + key, value), x, y, 110) + 2;
+    }
+
+    private int drawDescription(GuiGraphics graphics, Component text, int x, int y, int maxWidth) {
+        return pageFree && age != null
+                ? SymbolPageTextures.drawGlyphText(graphics, text.getString(), x, y, maxWidth)
+                : drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics, text, x, y, maxWidth);
     }
 
     private static Component traitName(String group, Enum<?> value) {
@@ -326,8 +478,12 @@ public final class DescriptiveBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBoo
     }
 
     private int drawWrappedWithoutShadow(GuiGraphics graphics, Component text, int x, int y, int maxWidth) {
+        return drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics, text, x, y, maxWidth, BOOK_TEXT_COLOR);
+    }
+
+    private int drawWrappedWithoutShadow(GuiGraphics graphics, Component text, int x, int y, int maxWidth, int color) {
         for (FormattedCharSequence line : font.split(text, maxWidth)) {
-            graphics.drawString(font, line, x, y, BOOK_TEXT_COLOR, false);
+            graphics.drawString(font, line, x, y, color, false);
             y += font.lineHeight;
         }
         return y;

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/client/screen/InkMixerScreen.java

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.screen;
+
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.item.InkVialItem;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.menu.InkMixerMenu;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.AbstractContainerScreen;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Inventory;
+import net.minecraft.world.inventory.ClickType;
+
+/** Legacy Ink Mixer atlas with a server-synced, sixteen-use basin. */
+public final class InkMixerScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<InkMixerMenu> {
+    private static final ResourceLocation BACKGROUND = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(
+            Rivencraft.MOD_ID, "textures/gui/ink_mixer_legacy.png");
+    private static final int BASIN_X = 88;
+    private static final int BASIN_Y = 49;
+    private static final int BASIN_RADIUS = 30;
+    // Legacy's registered property colors: Disarm red, Momentum blue, Intra green.
+    private static final int[] PROPERTY_COLORS = {0xFFE84848, 0xFF5555FF, 0xFF55EF55};
+    private final int[] lastChances = new int[3];
+    private boolean basinClickPendingRelease;
+    private long lastAdditionTime;
+
+    public InkMixerScreen(InkMixerMenu menu, Inventory inventory, Component title) {
+        super(menu, inventory, title);
+        imageWidth = 176;
+        imageHeight = 181;
+        inventoryLabelY = 87;
+    }
+
+    @Override public boolean isPauseScreen() { return false; }
+    @Override public void renderBackground(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTick) {
+        renderBg(graphics, partialTick, mouseX, mouseY);
+    }
+    @Override protected void renderBg(GuiGraphics graphics, float partialTick, int mouseX, int mouseY) {
+        // Legacy draws this inset behind the transparent center of the main atlas.
+        graphics.blit(BACKGROUND, leftPos + 54, topPos + 16, 179, 16, 66, 65, 256, 256);
+        if (menu.inkRemaining() > 0) {
+            // Ink is a full dark basin in Legacy, rather than a vertical meter.
+            graphics.fill(leftPos + 54, topPos + 16, leftPos + 120, topPos + 81, 0xFF101014);
+            renderPropertyGlyph(graphics);
+        }
+        graphics.blit(BACKGROUND, leftPos, topPos, 0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight, 256, 256);
+    }
+    @Override protected void renderLabels(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY) {
+        graphics.drawString(font, playerInventoryTitle, inventoryLabelX, inventoryLabelY, 0x404040, false);
+    }
+    @Override public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTick) {
+        super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTick);
+        renderTooltip(graphics, mouseX, mouseY);
+        if (overBasin(mouseX, mouseY)) {
+            var lines = new java.util.ArrayList<Component>();
+            lines.add(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.ink_mixer.ink",
+                    menu.inkRemaining(), InkVialItem.CAPACITY));
+            lines.add(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.ink_mixer.additive_hint"));
+            for (int index = 0; index < 3; index++) {
+                int chance = menu.modifierChancePermille(index);
+                if (chance > 0) lines.add(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.ink_mixer.chance",
+                        switch (index) {
+                            case 0 -> Component.translatable("item.rivencraft.link_property.disarm");
+                            case 1 -> Component.translatable("item.rivencraft.link_property.maintain_momentum");
+                            default -> Component.translatable("item.rivencraft.link_property.intra_linking");
+                        }, chance / 10.0));
+            }
+            graphics.renderTooltip(font, lines, java.util.Optional.empty(), mouseX, mouseY);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override public boolean mouseClicked(double mouseX, double mouseY, int button) {
+        if ((button == 0 || button == 1) && overBasin(mouseX, mouseY)
+                && !menu.getCarried().isEmpty()) {
+            slotClicked(menu.getSlot(InkMixerMenu.MODIFIER), InkMixerMenu.MODIFIER, button, ClickType.PICKUP);
+            basinClickPendingRelease = true;
+            return true;
+        }
+        return super.mouseClicked(mouseX, mouseY, button);
+    }
+
+    @Override public boolean mouseReleased(double mouseX, double mouseY, int button) {
+        if (basinClickPendingRelease) {
+            basinClickPendingRelease = false;
+            return true;
+        }
+        return super.mouseReleased(mouseX, mouseY, button);
+    }
+
+    private boolean overBasin(double mouseX, double mouseY) {
+        double x = mouseX - leftPos - BASIN_X;
+        double y = mouseY - topPos - BASIN_Y;
+        return x * x + y * y < BASIN_RADIUS * BASIN_RADIUS;
+    }
+
+    /** A GUI-scale projection of Legacy's colored, rotating D'ni ink effect. */
+    private void renderPropertyGlyph(GuiGraphics graphics) {
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        int[] active = new int[3];
+        int count = 0;
+        int strongest = 0;
+        for (int index = 0; index < lastChances.length; index++) {
+            int chance = menu.modifierChancePermille(index);
+            if (chance > lastChances[index]) lastAdditionTime = now;
+            lastChances[index] = chance;
+            if (chance > 0) {
+                active[count++] = index;
+                strongest = Math.max(strongest, chance);
+            }
+        }
+        if (count == 0) {
+            lastAdditionTime = 0;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        double cycle = now / 1800.0;
+        int first = active[(int) cycle % count];
+        int second = active[((int) cycle + 1) % count];
+        double blend = (1.0 - Math.cos((cycle % 1.0) * Math.PI)) / 2.0;
+        int rgb = blendRgb(PROPERTY_COLORS[first], PROPERTY_COLORS[second], blend);
+        double pulse = Math.max(0.0, 1.0 - (now - lastAdditionTime) / 700.0);
+        int alpha = Math.clamp((int) (70 + strongest * 0.14 + pulse * 45), 0, 255);
+        int color = alpha << 24 | rgb;
+        int centerX = leftPos + BASIN_X;
+        int centerY = topPos + BASIN_Y;
+        double turn = now / 1200.0;
+
+        for (int spoke = 0; spoke < 4; spoke++) {
+            for (int step = 0; step <= 30; step++) {
+                double progress = step / 30.0;
+                double angle = turn + spoke * Math.PI / 2.0 + progress * 0.9;
+                double radius = 3.0 + progress * (15.0 + pulse * 3.0);
+                plot(graphics, centerX + Math.cos(angle) * radius,
+                        centerY + Math.sin(angle) * radius, color);
+            }
+        }
+        for (int step = 0; step < 96; step++) {
+            double angle = step * Math.PI / 48.0 + turn * 0.3;
+            plot(graphics, centerX + Math.cos(angle) * 19.0,
+                    centerY + Math.sin(angle) * 19.0, color);
+            if (strongest >= 990 && step % 2 == 0) {
+                plot(graphics, centerX + Math.cos(angle) * 23.0,
+                        centerY + Math.sin(angle) * 23.0, color);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static int blendRgb(int first, int second, double amount) {
+        int red = (int) (((first >> 16) & 0xFF) * (1.0 - amount)
+                + ((second >> 16) & 0xFF) * amount);
+        int green = (int) (((first >> 8) & 0xFF) * (1.0 - amount)
+                + ((second >> 8) & 0xFF) * amount);
+        int blue = (int) ((first & 0xFF) * (1.0 - amount) + (second & 0xFF) * amount);
+        return red << 16 | green << 8 | blue;
+    }
+
+    private static void plot(GuiGraphics graphics, double x, double y, int color) {
+        int pixelX = (int) Math.round(x);
+        int pixelY = (int) Math.round(y);
+        graphics.fill(pixelX, pixelY, pixelX + 1, pixelY + 1, color);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/client/screen/LegacyBookArtwork.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.screen;
+
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+
+/** Original Mystcraft Legacy book atlases and page composition (LGPL-3.0,
+ * copyright XCompWiz, revision 9bc8ddc061845df0cd5ea47f4fdef773cff786ae). */
+final class LegacyBookArtwork {
+    private static final int ATLAS_SIZE = 256;
+    private static final ResourceLocation COVER = texture("bookui_cover.png");
+    private static final ResourceLocation LEFT_PAGE = texture("notebook_pages.png");
+    private static final ResourceLocation RIGHT_PANEL = texture("bookui_pager.png");
+    private static final ResourceLocation RIGHT_FULL = texture("bookui_rpage_full.png");
+
+    private LegacyBookArtwork() {}
+
+    static void drawCover(GuiGraphics graphics, int left, int top, boolean gilded) {
+        blit(graphics, COVER, left, top + 7, 34, 192, 152, 0);
+        blit(graphics, COVER, left + 34, top + 7, 103, 192, 49, 0);
+        blit(graphics, COVER, left + 137, top + 7, 4, 192, 45, 0);
+        blit(graphics, COVER, left + 141, top + 7, 186, 192, 0, 0);
+        if (gilded) {
+            blit(graphics, COVER, left, top + 7, 34, 192, 186, 0);
+            blit(graphics, COVER, left + 293, top + 7, 34, 192, 186, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void drawLeftPage(GuiGraphics graphics, int left, int top) {
+        blit(graphics, LEFT_PAGE, left + 7, top, 156, 195, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    static void drawPanelPage(GuiGraphics graphics, int left, int top) {
+        blit(graphics, RIGHT_PANEL, left + 163, top, 156, 195, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    static void drawFullPage(GuiGraphics graphics, int left, int top) {
+        blit(graphics, RIGHT_FULL, left + 163, top, 156, 195, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    private static ResourceLocation texture(String filename) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("rivencraft", "textures/gui/" + filename);
+    }
+
+    private static void blit(GuiGraphics graphics, ResourceLocation texture, int x, int y,
+                             int width, int height, int u, int v) {
+        graphics.blit(texture, x, y, width, height, u, v, width, height, ATLAS_SIZE, ATLAS_SIZE);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/client/screen/LinkingBookScreen.java

@@ -16,28 +16,28 @@ import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.item.LinkingBookItem;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.Button;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.EditBox;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.Tooltip;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.Screen;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.sounds.SimpleSoundInstance;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.contents.TranslatableContents;
+import net.minecraft.sounds.SoundEvents;
 import net.minecraft.util.FormattedCharSequence;
 import net.minecraft.world.InteractionHand;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import net.neoforged.neoforge.network.PacketDistributor;
+import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW;
 
 public final class LinkingBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBookScreen {
     private static final int BOOK_TEXT_COLOR = 0xFF3B281B;
-    private static final ResourceLocation BOOK_TEXTURE = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(
-            "rivencraft", "textures/gui/linking_book.png"
-    );
     private static final int BOOK_WIDTH = 327;
     private static final int BOOK_HEIGHT = 199;
-    private static final int TEXTURE_WIDTH = 512;
-    private static final int TEXTURE_HEIGHT = 312;
-    private static final int PREVIEW_X = 28;
-    private static final int PREVIEW_Y = 35;
-    private static final int PREVIEW_WIDTH = 126;
-    private static final int PREVIEW_HEIGHT = 86;
+    private static final int PREVIEW_X = 173;
+    private static final int PREVIEW_Y = 20;
+    private static final int PREVIEW_WIDTH = 132;
+    private static final int PREVIEW_HEIGHT = 83;
     private static final Component EXPLORE_ICON = Component.literal("👁");
 
     private final InteractionHand hand;
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ public final class LinkingBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBookScr
     private DestinationPreviewRenderer preview;
     private EditBox titleInput;
     private Button exploreButton;
+    private Button bindButton;
+    private Button cancelButton;
+    private int pageIndex;
     private boolean movingToExploreOverlay;
 
     public LinkingBookScreen(InteractionHand hand, ItemStack book) {
@@ -70,19 +73,22 @@ public final class LinkingBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBookScr
         int left = (width - BOOK_WIDTH) / 2;
         int top = (height - BOOK_HEIGHT) / 2;
         if (target == null) {
-            int rightPage = left + 177;
-            titleInput = new EditBox(font, rightPage, top + 69, 124, 20,
+            int leftPage = left + 40;
+            titleInput = new EditBox(font, leftPage, top + 69, 110, 20,
                     Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book.title"));
             titleInput.setMaxLength(ModNetworking.MAX_BOOK_TITLE_LENGTH);
             titleInput.setHint(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book.title_hint"));
             addRenderableWidget(titleInput);
             setInitialFocus(titleInput);
-            addRenderableWidget(Button.builder(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book.bind"), button -> bind())
-                    .bounds(rightPage, top + 100, 59, 20)
+            bindButton = addRenderableWidget(Button.builder(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book.bind"), button -> bind())
+                    .bounds(leftPage, top + 100, 53, 20)
                     .build());
-            addRenderableWidget(Button.builder(Component.translatable("gui.cancel"), button -> onClose())
-                    .bounds(rightPage + 65, top + 100, 59, 20)
+            cancelButton = addRenderableWidget(Button.builder(Component.translatable("gui.cancel"), button -> onClose())
+                    .bounds(leftPage + 57, top + 100, 53, 20)
                     .build());
+            titleInput.visible = pageIndex == 0;
+            bindButton.visible = pageIndex == 0;
+            cancelButton.visible = pageIndex == 0;
         } else {
             boolean requestPreview = preview == null;
             if (requestPreview) {
@@ -91,8 +97,10 @@ public final class LinkingBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBookScr
             if (preview.supportsExploration()) {
                 exploreButton = addRenderableWidget(Button.builder(
                                 EXPLORE_ICON, button -> enterExploreOverlay())
-                        .bounds(left + 81, top + 145, 20, 20).build());
+                        .bounds(left + 229, top + 145, 20, 20)
+                        .tooltip(Tooltip.create(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book.explore"))).build());
                 exploreButton.active = bookStandPos == null;
+                exploreButton.visible = pageIndex == 0;
             }
             if (requestPreview) {
                 PacketDistributor.sendToServer(new RequestLinkPreviewPayload(
@@ -128,33 +136,55 @@ public final class LinkingBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBookScr
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTick) {
         renderBook(graphics, partialTick);
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTick);
+        int left = (width - BOOK_WIDTH) / 2;
+        int top = (height - BOOK_HEIGHT) / 2;
+        if (mouseY >= top + 164 && mouseY < top + 195) {
+            if (pageIndex > 0 && mouseX >= left + 7 && mouseX < left + 35)
+                graphics.renderTooltip(font, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book.previous_page"), mouseX, mouseY);
+            else if (pageIndex == 0 && mouseX >= left + 293 && mouseX < left + 320)
+                graphics.renderTooltip(font, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book.next_page"), mouseX, mouseY);
+        }
     }
 
     private void renderBook(GuiGraphics graphics, float partialTick) {
         int left = (width - BOOK_WIDTH) / 2;
         int top = (height - BOOK_HEIGHT) / 2;
-        graphics.blit(BOOK_TEXTURE, left, top, BOOK_WIDTH, BOOK_HEIGHT, 0, 0,
-                TEXTURE_WIDTH, TEXTURE_HEIGHT, TEXTURE_WIDTH, TEXTURE_HEIGHT);
-
-        if (target == null) {
-            drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book.name_prompt"),
-                    left + 177, top + 45, 124);
+        LegacyBookArtwork.drawCover(graphics, left, top, false);
+        if (pageIndex > 0) {
+            LegacyBookArtwork.drawLeftPage(graphics, left, top);
         } else {
-            int previewLeft = left + PREVIEW_X;
-            int previewTop = top + PREVIEW_Y;
-            preview.render(graphics, previewLeft, previewTop, PREVIEW_WIDTH, PREVIEW_HEIGHT, partialTick);
-
-            int rightCenter = left + 239;
-            drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics, title, left + 177, top + 43, 124);
-            BlockPos pos = target.location().pos();
-            drawCenteredWithoutShadow(graphics,
-                    LinkingBookItem.destinationName(book, target), rightCenter, top + 76);
-            drawCenteredWithoutShadow(graphics,
-                    Component.literal(pos.getX() + ", " + pos.getY() + ", " + pos.getZ()), rightCenter, top + 89);
-            drawCenteredWithoutShadow(graphics,
-                    Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book.click_to_link"), rightCenter, top + 119);
+            if (target != null && preview != null) {
+                preview.render(graphics, left + PREVIEW_X, top + PREVIEW_Y,
+                        PREVIEW_WIDTH, PREVIEW_HEIGHT, partialTick);
+            }
+            LegacyBookArtwork.drawPanelPage(graphics, left, top);
+            graphics.enableScissor(left + 38, top + 38, left + 154, top + 174);
+            if (target == null) {
+                drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book.name_prompt"),
+                        left + 40, top + 43, 110);
+            } else {
+                int x = left + 40;
+                Component customName = book.get(DataComponents.CUSTOM_NAME);
+                boolean returnLink = customName != null
+                        && customName.getContents() instanceof TranslatableContents translated
+                        && translated.getKey().equals("item.rivencraft.linking_book.return");
+                if (!returnLink) {
+                    drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics, title, x, top + 40, 110);
+                }
+                int destinationY = returnLink ? top + 40 : top + 58;
+                drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics, LinkingBookItem.destinationName(book, target),
+                        x + 10, destinationY, 100);
+                BlockPos pos = target.location().pos();
+                drawWrappedWithoutShadow(graphics,
+                        Component.literal(pos.getX() + ", " + pos.getY() + ", " + pos.getZ()),
+                        x, destinationY + 28, 110);
+            }
+            graphics.disableScissor();
         }
 
+        String counter = pageIndex + "/1";
+        graphics.drawString(font, counter, left + 165 - font.width(counter) / 2,
+                top + 185, 0xFF000000, false);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -163,18 +193,39 @@ public final class LinkingBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBookScr
             resetExploration();
             return true;
         }
-        if (target != null && button == 0) {
-            int left = (width - BOOK_WIDTH) / 2 + PREVIEW_X;
-            int top = (height - BOOK_HEIGHT) / 2 + PREVIEW_Y;
-            if (mouseX >= left && mouseX < left + PREVIEW_WIDTH
-                    && mouseY >= top && mouseY < top + PREVIEW_HEIGHT) {
+        if (button == 0) {
+            int left = (width - BOOK_WIDTH) / 2;
+            int top = (height - BOOK_HEIGHT) / 2;
+            if (pageIndex == 0 && target != null
+                    && mouseX >= left + PREVIEW_X && mouseX < left + PREVIEW_X + PREVIEW_WIDTH
+                    && mouseY >= top + PREVIEW_Y && mouseY < top + PREVIEW_Y + PREVIEW_HEIGHT) {
                 link();
                 return true;
             }
+            if (mouseY >= top + 164 && mouseY < top + 195) {
+                if (pageIndex > 0 && mouseX >= left + 7 && mouseX < left + 35) {
+                    turnPage(0);
+                    return true;
+                }
+                if (pageIndex == 0 && mouseX >= left + 293 && mouseX < left + 320) {
+                    turnPage(1);
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
         }
         return super.mouseClicked(mouseX, mouseY, button);
     }
 
+    private void turnPage(int page) {
+        if (pageIndex == page) return;
+        pageIndex = page;
+        minecraft.getSoundManager().play(SimpleSoundInstance.forUI(SoundEvents.BOOK_PAGE_TURN, 1.0F, 0.65F));
+        if (titleInput != null) titleInput.visible = pageIndex == 0;
+        if (bindButton != null) bindButton.visible = pageIndex == 0;
+        if (cancelButton != null) cancelButton.visible = pageIndex == 0;
+        if (exploreButton != null) exploreButton.visible = pageIndex == 0;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void removed() {
         if (preview != null && !movingToExploreOverlay) {
@@ -197,6 +248,10 @@ public final class LinkingBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBookScr
 
     @Override
     public boolean keyPressed(int keyCode, int scanCode, int modifiers) {
+        if (titleInput == null || !titleInput.isFocused()) {
+            if (keyCode == GLFW.GLFW_KEY_LEFT && pageIndex > 0) { turnPage(0); return true; }
+            if (keyCode == GLFW.GLFW_KEY_RIGHT && pageIndex == 0) { turnPage(1); return true; }
+        }
         return preview != null && preview.keyPressed(keyCode, scanCode)
                 || super.keyPressed(keyCode, scanCode, modifiers);
     }
@@ -247,7 +302,7 @@ public final class LinkingBookScreen extends Screen implements ExplorableBookScr
         int top = (height - BOOK_HEIGHT) / 2;
         drawCenteredWithoutShadow(graphics,
                 Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.book.return_from_explore"),
-                left + 91, top + 154);
+                left + 239, top + 154);
     }
 
     @Override

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/client/screen/NotebookScreen.java

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.screen;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.item.PageItem;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.SymbolPageTextures;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.menu.NotebookMenu;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModItems;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.PageContent;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.Button;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.EditBox;
@@ -26,14 +28,6 @@ public final class NotebookScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<NotebookMenu>
     private static final int PAGE_STEP_Y = 41;
     private static final int PAGE_COLUMNS = 5;
     private static final ResourceLocation PAGE_ATLAS = texture("gui/notebook_pages");
-    private static final ResourceLocation GENERIC_SYMBOL = texture("item/page_symbol");
-    private static final ResourceLocation UNRESOLVED_SYMBOL = texture("item/page_unresolved");
-    private static final ResourceLocation STANDARD_TERRAIN = texture("item/page_symbol_terrain_standard");
-    private static final ResourceLocation NATIVE_BIOMES = texture("item/page_symbol_biome_native");
-    private static final ResourceLocation NORMAL_LIGHTING = texture("item/page_symbol_lighting_normal");
-    private static final ResourceLocation NORMAL_WEATHER = texture("item/page_symbol_weather_normal");
-    private static final ResourceLocation NORMAL_TIME = texture("item/page_symbol_celestial_normal_time");
-    private static final ResourceLocation CAVES = texture("item/page_symbol_feature_caves");
     private EditBox textInput;
     private boolean draggingScrollbar;
     private boolean surfaceClickPendingRelease;
@@ -47,6 +41,8 @@ public final class NotebookScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<NotebookMenu>
         inventoryLabelY = 123;
     }
 
+    @Override public boolean isPauseScreen() { return false; }
+
     @Override
     protected void init() {
         super.init();
@@ -120,7 +116,8 @@ public final class NotebookScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<NotebookMenu>
         if (index >= 0 && (button == 0 || button == 1)) {
             ItemStack page = menu.getSlot(index).getItem();
             if ((!page.isEmpty() && !matchesSearch(page))
-                    || (page.isEmpty() && !menu.getCarried().is(ModItems.PAGE.get()))) {
+                    || (page.isEmpty() && (!menu.getCarried().is(ModItems.PAGE.get())
+                            || PageItem.content(menu.getCarried()).kind() == PageContent.Kind.LINK_PANEL))) {
                 return true;
             }
             setFocused(null);
@@ -260,7 +257,7 @@ public final class NotebookScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<NotebookMenu>
                 case BLANK -> { }
                 case LINK_PANEL -> graphics.fill(x + 5, y + 6, x + 25, y + 20, 0xFF000000);
                 case SYMBOL, UNRESOLVED_SYMBOL -> graphics.blit(symbolTexture(page), x + 1, y + 6,
-                        28, 28, 16, 16, 96, 96, 128, 128);
+                        28, 28, 0, 0, 128, 128, 128, 128);
             }
         }
         if (dimmed) {
@@ -272,19 +269,7 @@ public final class NotebookScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<NotebookMenu>
     }
 
     static ResourceLocation symbolTexture(ItemStack page) {
-        var content = PageItem.content(page);
-        if (content.kind() == net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.PageContent.Kind.UNRESOLVED_SYMBOL) {
-            return UNRESOLVED_SYMBOL;
-        }
-        return switch (content.symbol().orElseThrow().id().toString()) {
-            case "rivencraft:terrain/standard" -> STANDARD_TERRAIN;
-            case "rivencraft:biome/native" -> NATIVE_BIOMES;
-            case "rivencraft:lighting/normal" -> NORMAL_LIGHTING;
-            case "rivencraft:weather/normal" -> NORMAL_WEATHER;
-            case "rivencraft:celestial/normal_time" -> NORMAL_TIME;
-            case "rivencraft:feature/caves" -> CAVES;
-            default -> GENERIC_SYMBOL;
-        };
+        return SymbolPageTextures.forPage(page);
     }
 
     private static ResourceLocation texture(String path) {

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/client/screen/WritingDeskScreen.java

@@ -1,77 +1,238 @@
 package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.screen;
 
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.Rivencraft;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.client.SymbolPageTextures;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.item.PageItem;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.PageContent;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.menu.WritingDeskMenu;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.entity.WritingDeskBlockEntity;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModDataComponents;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.registry.ModItems;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.NotebookContents;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.writing.SymbolDisplayMetadata;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.Button;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.EditBox;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.Tooltip;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.AbstractContainerScreen;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Inventory;
+import net.minecraft.world.inventory.Slot;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW;
 
-/** Functional storage surface; full Legacy transcription controls are a later Milestone 4 slice. */
+/** Legacy desk atlas layout, with four visible tabs out of the desk's 88 collections. */
 public final class WritingDeskScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<WritingDeskMenu> {
     private static final ResourceLocation PAGE_ATLAS = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(
             Rivencraft.MOD_ID, "textures/gui/notebook_pages.png");
+    private static final ResourceLocation LEGACY_DESK = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(
+            Rivencraft.MOD_ID, "textures/gui/writing_desk_legacy.png");
+    private static final ResourceLocation SCROLLBAR = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(
+            Rivencraft.MOD_ID, "textures/gui/scrollbar.png");
     private int lastCollection = -1;
     private int selectedPage;
     private int scrollRows;
+    private boolean allMode;
+    private boolean sortAlphabetically;
+    private int selectedCollection = -1;
+    private ResourceLocation selectedCategory;
+    private EditBox search;
+    private Button categoryButton;
+    private Button allButton;
+    private Button sortButton;
+    private boolean draggingScrollbar;
+    private record DisplayPage(int collection, int index, ItemStack stack) {}
+    private DisplayPage pageDragSource;
+    private double pageDragStartX;
+    private double pageDragStartY;
+    private boolean draggingPage;
+
+    private boolean isPhysicalPageView() {
+        return !allMode && !sortAlphabetically && selectedCategory == null
+                && (search == null || search.getValue().isBlank());
+    }
 
     public WritingDeskScreen(WritingDeskMenu menu, Inventory inventory, Component title) {
         super(menu, inventory, title);
-        imageWidth = 398;
-        imageHeight = 176;
+        imageWidth = 409;
+        imageHeight = 186;
         titleLabelX = 222;
-        inventoryLabelX = 224;
-        inventoryLabelY = 79;
+    }
+
+    @Override public boolean isPauseScreen() { return false; }
+
+    @Override protected void init() {
+        super.init();
+        sortButton = addRenderableWidget(Button.builder(Component.literal("AZ"), button -> {
+            sortAlphabetically = !sortAlphabetically;
+            scrollRows = 0;
+        }).bounds(leftPos + 58, topPos, 20, 18)
+                .tooltip(Tooltip.create(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.writing_desk.sort"))).build());
+        allButton = addRenderableWidget(Button.builder(Component.literal("ALL"), button -> {
+            allMode = !allMode;
+            scrollRows = 0;
+            if (!allMode) {
+                selectedCollection = -1;
+                selectedPage = 0;
+                if (minecraft != null && minecraft.gameMode != null)
+                    minecraft.gameMode.handleInventoryButtonClick(menu.containerId, WritingDeskMenu.PAGE_BUTTON_BASE);
+            }
+        }).bounds(leftPos + 80, topPos, 28, 18)
+                .tooltip(Tooltip.create(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.writing_desk.all"))).build());
+        search = new EditBox(font, leftPos + 110, topPos, 101, 18,
+                Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.writing_desk.search"));
+        search.setMaxLength(64);
+        search.setHint(Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.writing_desk.search"));
+        search.setResponder(value -> scrollRows = 0);
+        addRenderableWidget(search);
+        categoryButton = addRenderableWidget(Button.builder(Component.literal("C"), button -> {
+            List<ResourceLocation> categories = menu.catalog().stream()
+                    .map(SymbolDisplayMetadata::category).distinct().sorted().toList();
+            int next = selectedCategory == null ? 0 : categories.indexOf(selectedCategory) + 1;
+            selectedCategory = next >= categories.size() ? null : categories.get(next);
+            categoryButton.setMessage(Component.literal(selectedCategory == null ? "C" : "C*"));
+            scrollRows = 0;
+        }).bounds(leftPos + 213, topPos, 18, 18).build());
+    }
+
+    private List<DisplayPage> filteredPages() {
+        String query = search == null ? "" : search.getValue().trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+        List<DisplayPage> entries = new ArrayList<>();
+        int from = allMode ? 0 : menu.activeCollection();
+        int until = allMode ? WritingDeskBlockEntity.COLLECTIONS : from + 1;
+        for (int collection = from; collection < until; collection++) {
+            List<ItemStack> pages = pages(collection);
+            int last = -1;
+            for (int i = 0; i < pages.size(); i++) if (!pages.get(i).isEmpty()) last = i;
+            // A notebook has exactly its normal GUI capacity; a loose page has one position.
+            if (isPhysicalPageView()) last = menu.pageCapacity(collection) - 1;
+            for (int i = 0; i <= last; i++) {
+                ItemStack page = i < pages.size() ? pages.get(i) : ItemStack.EMPTY;
+                if (page.isEmpty() && (allMode || sortAlphabetically || !query.isEmpty() || selectedCategory != null)) continue;
+                if (!page.isEmpty() && !query.isEmpty()
+                        && !page.getHoverName().getString().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).contains(query)
+                        && !PageItem.content(page).symbol().map(symbol -> symbol.id().toString()
+                        .toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).contains(query)).orElse(false)) continue;
+                if (!page.isEmpty() && selectedCategory != null) {
+                    ResourceLocation id = PageItem.content(page).symbol().map(symbol -> symbol.id()).orElse(null);
+                    if (menu.catalog().stream().noneMatch(metadata -> metadata.id().equals(id)
+                            && metadata.category().equals(selectedCategory))) continue;
+                }
+                entries.add(new DisplayPage(collection, i, page));
+            }
+        }
+        if (sortAlphabetically) entries.sort(Comparator
+                .comparing((DisplayPage entry) -> entry.stack().getHoverName().getString(), String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER)
+                .thenComparingInt(DisplayPage::collection).thenComparingInt(DisplayPage::index));
+        return entries;
+    }
+
+    @Override public void renderBackground(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTick) {
+        // Keep the world visible, but still draw our GUI backing. The vanilla
+        // container implementation normally calls renderBg from this method.
+        renderBg(graphics, partialTick, mouseX, mouseY);
     }
 
     @Override protected void renderBg(GuiGraphics graphics, float partialTick, int mouseX, int mouseY) {
         int x = leftPos;
         int y = topPos;
-        graphics.fill(x + 4, y + 8, x + 216, y + 174, 0xFF383230);
-        graphics.fill(x + 44, y + 14, x + 210, y + 170, 0xFF221B1A);
-        graphics.fill(x + 218, y + 4, x + 396, y + 174, 0xFF555454);
-        graphics.fill(x + 220, y + 6, x + 394, y + 172, 0xFFB7B7B7);
+        // Legacy GuiWritingDesk draws the entire 176x166 panel, not a stretched swatch.
+        graphics.blit(LEGACY_DESK, x + 233, y + 20, 0, 0, 176, 166);
+        drawTabControl(graphics, 20, 203, menu.firstVisibleTab() > 0);
         for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-            graphics.fill(x + 6, y + 16 + i * 37, x + 40, y + 48 + i * 37,
-                    i == menu.activeCollection() ? 0xFF7777B6 : 0xFF999999);
-            slotFrame(graphics, 12, 20 + i * 37);
+            int tab = menu.firstVisibleTab() + i;
+            int tabY = y + 29 + i * 37;
+            if (tab == menu.activeCollection() && !allMode) graphics.setColor(0.5F, 0.5F, 1F, 1F);
+            graphics.blit(LEGACY_DESK, x, tabY, 0, 166, 58, 37);
+            graphics.setColor(1F, 1F, 1F, 1F);
+            // Encode the visible one-based tab number with Legacy's numeric word glyph.
+            SymbolPageTextures.drawNumeral(graphics, tab + 1, x + 8, tabY + 3, 19);
+            ItemStack collection = menu.getSlot(tab).getItem();
+            if (!collection.isEmpty()) {
+                String name = collection.getHoverName().getString();
+                float scale = Math.min(1F, 50F / Math.max(1, font.width(name)));
+                graphics.pose().pushPose();
+                graphics.pose().translate(x + 4, tabY + 25, 0);
+                graphics.pose().scale(scale, scale, 1);
+                graphics.drawString(font, name, 0, 0, 0xFF404040, false);
+                graphics.pose().popPose();
+            }
         }
-        slotFrame(graphics, 370, 20);
-        slotFrame(graphics, 228, 20);
-        slotFrame(graphics, 228, 57);
-        slotFrame(graphics, 370, 57);
-        for (int row = 0; row < 3; row++) {
-            for (int column = 0; column < 9; column++) slotFrame(graphics, 224 + column * 18, 91 + row * 18);
-        }
-        for (int column = 0; column < 9; column++) slotFrame(graphics, 224 + column * 18, 149);
+        drawTabControl(graphics, 177, 212, menu.firstVisibleTab() < WritingDeskBlockEntity.COLLECTIONS - 4);
+        // GuiElementVSlider: 4-pixel caps, repeated 22-pixel track, 12x15 thumb.
+        graphics.blit(SCROLLBAR, x + 213, y + 20, 0, 0, 20, 4, 32, 32);
+        for (int offset = 4; offset < 162; offset += 22)
+            graphics.blit(SCROLLBAR, x + 213, y + 20 + offset, 0, 4, 20, Math.min(22, 162 - offset), 32, 32);
+        graphics.blit(SCROLLBAR, x + 213, y + 182, 0, 26, 20, 4, 32, 32);
+        int totalRows = (filteredPages().size() + 4) / 5;
+        int maxScroll = Math.max(0, totalRows - 4);
+        scrollRows = Math.clamp(scrollRows, 0, maxScroll);
+        int thumbY = y + 24 + (maxScroll == 0 ? 0 : scrollRows * 143 / maxScroll);
+        graphics.blit(SCROLLBAR, x + 217, thumbY, 20, draggingScrollbar ? 15 : 0, 12, 15, 32, 32);
+        graphics.fill(x + 365, y + 27, x + 381, y + 97, 0xFF303035);
+        graphics.fill(x + 366, y + 28, x + 380, y + 96, 0xFF6666AA);
+        int filled = 68 * menu.inkRemaining() / 16;
+        if (filled > 0) graphics.fill(x + 366, y + 96 - filled, x + 380, y + 96, 0xFF15151B);
     }
 
-    private void slotFrame(GuiGraphics graphics, int x, int y) {
-        graphics.fill(leftPos + x - 1, topPos + y - 1,
-                leftPos + x + 17, topPos + y + 17, 0xFF4D4D4D);
-        graphics.fill(leftPos + x, topPos + y,
-                leftPos + x + 16, topPos + y + 16, 0xFF858585);
+    private void drawTabControl(GuiGraphics graphics, int y, int textureY, boolean enabled) {
+        if (!enabled) graphics.setColor(0.4F, 0.4F, 0.4F, 1F);
+        graphics.blit(LEGACY_DESK, leftPos, topPos + y, 0, textureY, 58, 9);
+        graphics.setColor(1F, 1F, 1F, 1F);
     }
 
     @Override protected void renderLabels(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY) {
-        graphics.drawString(font, playerInventoryTitle, inventoryLabelX, inventoryLabelY, 0x404040, false);
+        // Legacy leaves the inventory grid unlabeled.
     }
 
     @Override public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTick) {
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTick);
+        if (sortAlphabetically) graphics.renderOutline(leftPos + 58, topPos, 20, 18, 0xFFFFD061);
+        if (allMode) graphics.renderOutline(leftPos + 80, topPos, 28, 18, 0xFFFFD061);
         renderCollection(graphics);
+        if (draggingPage && pageDragSource != null) {
+            DisplayPage target = pageAtMouse(mouseX, mouseY);
+            if (target != null && canMovePage(pageDragSource, target)) {
+                int x = leftPos + 58 + ((int) mouseX - leftPos - 58) / 31 * 31;
+                int y = topPos + 20 + ((int) mouseY - topPos - 20) / 41 * 41;
+                graphics.renderOutline(x, y, 30, 40, 0xFF57D478);
+            }
+            graphics.renderItem(pageDragSource.stack(), mouseX - 8, mouseY - 8);
+        }
         renderTooltip(graphics, mouseX, mouseY);
+        if (mouseX >= leftPos + 365 && mouseX < leftPos + 381
+                && mouseY >= topPos + 27 && mouseY < topPos + 97) {
+            graphics.renderTooltip(font, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.writing_desk.ink",
+                    menu.inkRemaining(), 16), mouseX, mouseY);
+        }
+        if (mouseX >= leftPos + 213 && mouseX < leftPos + 231
+                && mouseY >= topPos && mouseY < topPos + 18) {
+            graphics.renderTooltip(font, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.writing_desk.category",
+                    selectedCategory == null
+                            ? Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.writing_desk.all_categories")
+                            : Component.literal(selectedCategory.toString())), mouseX, mouseY);
+        }
+        if (mouseX >= leftPos && mouseX < leftPos + 58) {
+            int localY = mouseY - topPos;
+            if (localY >= 20 && localY < 29)
+                graphics.renderTooltip(font, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.writing_desk.previous_tabs"), mouseX, mouseY);
+            else if (localY >= 177 && localY < 186)
+                graphics.renderTooltip(font, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.writing_desk.next_tabs"), mouseX, mouseY);
+            else if (mouseX < leftPos + 34 && localY >= 29 && localY < 177) {
+                int tab = menu.firstVisibleTab() + (localY - 29) / 37;
+                graphics.renderTooltip(font, Component.translatable("screen.rivencraft.writing_desk.tab_symbol",
+                        tab + 1), mouseX, mouseY);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
-    private List<ItemStack> pages() {
-        ItemStack collection = menu.getSlot(menu.activeCollection()).getItem();
+    private List<ItemStack> pages(int collectionIndex) {
+        ItemStack collection = menu.getSlot(collectionIndex).getItem();
         if (collection.is(ModItems.PAGE.get())) return List.of(collection);
         if (collection.is(ModItems.NOTEBOOK.get())) {
             return collection.getOrDefault(ModDataComponents.NOTEBOOK_CONTENTS.get(), NotebookContents.EMPTY).pages();
@@ -80,34 +241,42 @@ public final class WritingDeskScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<WritingDesk
     }
 
     private void renderCollection(GuiGraphics graphics) {
-        List<ItemStack> pages = pages();
         if (lastCollection != menu.activeCollection()) {
             lastCollection = menu.activeCollection();
             scrollRows = 0;
             selectedPage = 0;
+            selectedCollection = -1;
         }
-        int last = -1;
-        for (int i = 0; i < pages.size(); i++) if (!pages.get(i).isEmpty()) last = i;
-        for (int i = scrollRows * 5; i <= last && i < scrollRows * 5 + 15; i++) {
+        List<DisplayPage> entries = filteredPages();
+        for (int i = scrollRows * 5; i < entries.size() && i < scrollRows * 5 + 20; i++) {
             int column = i % 5;
             int row = i / 5 - scrollRows;
-            ItemStack page = pages.get(i);
-            int x = leftPos + 48 + column * 31;
-            int y = topPos + 18 + row * 41;
+            DisplayPage entry = entries.get(i);
+            ItemStack page = entry.stack();
+            int x = leftPos + 58 + column * 31;
+            int y = topPos + 20 + row * 41;
             drawPage(graphics, page, x, y);
             if (page.isEmpty()) graphics.fill(x, y, x + 30, y + 40, 0xB8000000);
-            if (i == selectedPage && !page.isEmpty()) graphics.renderOutline(x, y, 30, 40, 0xFFFFD061);
+            int active = selectedCollection >= 0 ? selectedCollection : menu.activeCollection();
+            if (entry.collection() == active && entry.index() == selectedPage && !page.isEmpty())
+                graphics.renderOutline(x, y, 30, 40, 0xFFFFD061);
+        }
+        int active = selectedCollection >= 0 ? selectedCollection : menu.activeCollection();
+        List<ItemStack> source = pages(active);
+        if (selectedPage >= source.size() || source.get(selectedPage).isEmpty()) return;
+        ItemStack selected = source.get(selectedPage);
+        drawPage(graphics, selected, leftPos + 265, topPos + 26);
+        graphics.fill(leftPos + 261, topPos + 81, leftPos + 360, topPos + 95, 0xFF202020);
+        var symbol = PageItem.content(selected).symbol();
+        if (symbol.isPresent() && PageItem.isCorrupted(symbol.orElseThrow())) {
+            graphics.enableScissor(leftPos + 263, topPos + 82, leftPos + 358, topPos + 94);
+            graphics.drawString(font, selected.getHoverName(), leftPos + 263, topPos + 84,
+                    0xFFE0E0E0, false);
+            graphics.disableScissor();
+        } else {
+            String title = font.plainSubstrByWidth(selected.getHoverName().getString(), 95);
+            graphics.drawString(font, title, leftPos + 263, topPos + 84, 0xFFE0E0E0, false);
         }
-        if (selectedPage >= pages.size() || pages.get(selectedPage).isEmpty()) return;
-        ItemStack selected = pages.get(selectedPage);
-        graphics.pose().pushPose();
-        graphics.pose().translate(leftPos + 294, topPos + 12, 0);
-        graphics.pose().scale(1.35F, 1.35F, 1.0F);
-        drawPage(graphics, selected, 0, 0);
-        graphics.pose().popPose();
-        String title = font.plainSubstrByWidth(selected.getHoverName().getString(), 112);
-        graphics.fill(leftPos + 251, topPos + 64, leftPos + 365, topPos + 77, 0xFF202020);
-        graphics.drawString(font, title, leftPos + 254, topPos + 67, 0xFFE0E0E0, false);
     }
 
     private void drawPage(GuiGraphics graphics, ItemStack page, int x, int y) {
@@ -117,32 +286,122 @@ public final class WritingDeskScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<WritingDesk
             case BLANK -> { }
             case LINK_PANEL -> graphics.fill(x + 5, y + 6, x + 25, y + 20, 0xFF000000);
             case SYMBOL, UNRESOLVED_SYMBOL -> graphics.blit(NotebookScreen.symbolTexture(page), x + 1, y + 6,
-                    28, 28, 16, 16, 96, 96, 128, 128);
+                    28, 28, 0, 0, 128, 128, 128, 128);
         }
     }
 
+    private DisplayPage pageAtMouse(double mouseX, double mouseY) {
+        int x = (int) Math.floor(mouseX - leftPos - 58);
+        int y = (int) Math.floor(mouseY - topPos - 20);
+        if (x < 0 || x >= 155 || y < 0 || y >= 164 || x % 31 >= 30 || y % 41 >= 40) return null;
+        int index = (y / 41 + scrollRows) * 5 + x / 31;
+        List<DisplayPage> entries = filteredPages();
+        return index < entries.size() ? entries.get(index) : null;
+    }
+
+    private boolean canMovePage(DisplayPage source, DisplayPage target) {
+        return !source.stack().isEmpty()
+                && (menu.getSlot(source.collection()).getItem().is(ModItems.NOTEBOOK.get())
+                    || menu.getSlot(source.collection()).getItem().is(ModItems.PAGE.get()))
+                && (menu.getSlot(target.collection()).getItem().is(ModItems.NOTEBOOK.get())
+                    || menu.getSlot(target.collection()).getItem().is(ModItems.PAGE.get()))
+                && (source.collection() != target.collection() || source.index() != target.index());
+    }
+
+    private int extractTargetSlot(double mouseX, double mouseY) {
+        for (Slot slot : menu.slots) {
+            int index = slot.index;
+            if (index >= WritingDeskBlockEntity.COLLECTIONS && index <= WritingDeskMenu.COPY_RESULT) continue;
+            if (!slot.isActive() || !isHovering(slot.x, slot.y, 16, 16, mouseX, mouseY)) continue;
+            ItemStack held = pageDragSource.stack();
+            if (!slot.mayPlace(held)) return -1;
+            ItemStack current = slot.getItem();
+            if (current.isEmpty()) return index;
+            if (index < WritingDeskBlockEntity.COLLECTIONS && current.is(ModItems.NOTEBOOK.get())) {
+                List<ItemStack> pages = current.getOrDefault(
+                        ModDataComponents.NOTEBOOK_CONTENTS.get(), NotebookContents.EMPTY).pages();
+                if (pages.size() < NotebookContents.MAX_PAGES || pages.stream().anyMatch(ItemStack::isEmpty))
+                    return index;
+            } else if (index > WritingDeskMenu.COPY_RESULT && ItemStack.isSameItemSameComponents(current, held)
+                    && current.getCount() < slot.getMaxStackSize(held)) return index;
+            return -1;
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     @Override public boolean mouseClicked(double mouseX, double mouseY, int button) {
         if (button == 0) {
-            int x = (int) mouseX - leftPos - 48;
-            int y = (int) mouseY - topPos - 18;
-            if (x >= 0 && x < 155 && y >= 0 && y < 123) {
-                int column = x / 31;
-                int row = y / 41;
-                int index = (row + scrollRows) * 5 + column;
-                List<ItemStack> pages = pages();
-                if (x % 31 < 30 && y % 41 < 40 && index < pages.size()
-                        && !pages.get(index).isEmpty()) {
-                    selectedPage = index;
+            pageDragSource = null;
+            draggingPage = false;
+        }
+        int surfaceX = (int) Math.floor(mouseX - leftPos - 58);
+        int surfaceY = (int) Math.floor(mouseY - topPos - 20);
+        if ((button == 0 || button == 1) && !menu.getCarried().isEmpty()
+                && surfaceX >= 0 && surfaceX < 155 && surfaceY >= 0 && surfaceY < 164) {
+            if (menu.getCarried().is(ModItems.PAGE.get())
+                    && PageItem.content(menu.getCarried()).kind() != PageContent.Kind.LINK_PANEL
+                    && surfaceX % 31 < 30 && surfaceY % 41 < 40) {
+                int index = (surfaceY / 41 + scrollRows) * 5 + surfaceX / 31;
+                List<DisplayPage> entries = filteredPages();
+                // Only displayed positions are addressable. Filtering never turns
+                // empty screen space into additional storage for a loose-page tab.
+                int collection = index < entries.size() ? entries.get(index).collection() : menu.activeCollection();
+                int page = index < entries.size() ? entries.get(index).index() : index;
+                if (index < entries.size() && page < menu.pageCapacity(collection)
+                        && minecraft != null && minecraft.gameMode != null) {
+                    minecraft.gameMode.handleInventoryButtonClick(menu.containerId,
+                            WritingDeskMenu.PLACE_PAGE_BUTTON_BASE + collection * NotebookContents.MAX_PAGES + page);
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (button == 0) {
+            if (mouseX >= leftPos && mouseX < leftPos + 58) {
+                int y = (int) mouseY - topPos;
+                if (y >= 20 && y < 29 || y >= 177 && y < 186) {
+                    if (minecraft != null && minecraft.gameMode != null)
+                        minecraft.gameMode.handleInventoryButtonClick(menu.containerId,
+                                y < 29 ? WritingDeskMenu.PREVIOUS_TABS : WritingDeskMenu.NEXT_TABS);
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            if (mouseX >= leftPos + 213 && mouseX < leftPos + 233
+                    && mouseY >= topPos + 20 && mouseY < topPos + 186) {
+                draggingScrollbar = true;
+                setScrollFromMouse(mouseY);
+                return true;
+            }
+            int x = (int) Math.floor(mouseX - leftPos - 58);
+            int y = (int) Math.floor(mouseY - topPos - 20);
+            if (x >= 0 && x < 155 && y >= 0 && y < 164) {
+                DisplayPage entry = pageAtMouse(mouseX, mouseY);
+                if (entry != null && !entry.stack().isEmpty()) {
+                    selectedCollection = entry.collection();
+                    selectedPage = entry.index();
+                    if (menu.getCarried().isEmpty()) {
+                        pageDragSource = entry;
+                        pageDragStartX = mouseX;
+                        pageDragStartY = mouseY;
+                    }
+                    if (minecraft != null && minecraft.gameMode != null) {
+                        int id = WritingDeskMenu.ALL_PAGE_BUTTON_BASE
+                                + entry.collection() * NotebookContents.MAX_PAGES + entry.index();
+                        minecraft.gameMode.handleInventoryButtonClick(menu.containerId, id);
+                    }
                 }
                 return true;
             }
         }
-        if (button == 0 && mouseX >= leftPos + 29 && mouseX < leftPos + 40) {
+        if (button == 0 && mouseX >= leftPos && mouseX < leftPos + 58) {
             for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-                int top = topPos + 16 + i * 37;
-                if (mouseY >= top && mouseY < top + 32) {
+                int top = topPos + 29 + i * 37;
+                boolean overSlot = mouseX >= leftPos + 36 && mouseX < leftPos + 54
+                        && mouseY >= top + 4 && mouseY < top + 22;
+                if (mouseY >= top && mouseY < top + 37 && !overSlot) {
+                    allMode = false;
+                    selectedCollection = -1;
                     if (minecraft != null && minecraft.gameMode != null) {
-                        minecraft.gameMode.handleInventoryButtonClick(menu.containerId, i);
+                        minecraft.gameMode.handleInventoryButtonClick(menu.containerId, menu.firstVisibleTab() + i);
                     }
                     return true;
                 }
@@ -152,12 +411,83 @@ public final class WritingDeskScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<WritingDesk
     }
 
     @Override public boolean mouseScrolled(double mouseX, double mouseY, double scrollX, double scrollY) {
-        if (mouseX >= leftPos + 48 && mouseX < leftPos + 203
-                && mouseY >= topPos + 18 && mouseY < topPos + 141) {
-            int rows = (pages().size() + 4) / 5;
-            scrollRows = Math.clamp(scrollRows - (int) Math.signum(scrollY), 0, Math.max(0, rows - 3));
+        if (mouseX >= leftPos + 58 && mouseX < leftPos + 233
+                && mouseY >= topPos + 20 && mouseY < topPos + 186) {
+            int rows = (filteredPages().size() + 4) / 5;
+            scrollRows = Math.clamp(scrollRows - (int) Math.signum(scrollY), 0, Math.max(0, rows - 4));
             return true;
         }
         return super.mouseScrolled(mouseX, mouseY, scrollX, scrollY);
     }
+
+    private void setScrollFromMouse(double mouseY) {
+        int rows = (filteredPages().size() + 4) / 5;
+        int max = Math.max(0, rows - 4);
+        scrollRows = Math.clamp((int) Math.round((mouseY - topPos - 31.5) * max / 143.0), 0, max);
+    }
+
+    @Override public boolean mouseDragged(double mouseX, double mouseY, int button, double dragX, double dragY) {
+        if (button == 0 && pageDragSource != null) {
+            if (Math.abs(mouseX - pageDragStartX) >= 4 || Math.abs(mouseY - pageDragStartY) >= 4)
+                draggingPage = true;
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (button == 0 && draggingScrollbar) {
+            setScrollFromMouse(mouseY);
+            return true;
+        }
+        return super.mouseDragged(mouseX, mouseY, button, dragX, dragY);
+    }
+
+    @Override public boolean mouseReleased(double mouseX, double mouseY, int button) {
+        if (button == 0 && pageDragSource != null) {
+            if (draggingPage) {
+                DisplayPage target = pageAtMouse(mouseX, mouseY);
+                if (target != null && canMovePage(pageDragSource, target)
+                        && minecraft != null && minecraft.gameMode != null) {
+                    selectedCollection = target.collection();
+                    selectedPage = target.index();
+                    minecraft.gameMode.handleInventoryButtonClick(menu.containerId,
+                            WritingDeskMenu.movePageButtonId(pageDragSource.collection(), pageDragSource.index(),
+                                    target.collection(), target.index()));
+                } else if (target == null && minecraft != null && minecraft.gameMode != null) {
+                    int targetSlot = extractTargetSlot(mouseX, mouseY);
+                    minecraft.gameMode.handleInventoryButtonClick(menu.containerId,
+                            WritingDeskMenu.extractPageButtonId(pageDragSource.collection(), pageDragSource.index(),
+                                    targetSlot));
+                }
+            }
+            pageDragSource = null;
+            draggingPage = false;
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (button == 0 && draggingScrollbar) {
+            draggingScrollbar = false;
+            return true;
+        }
+        return super.mouseReleased(mouseX, mouseY, button);
+    }
+
+    @Override public boolean keyPressed(int keyCode, int scanCode, int modifiers) {
+        if (search != null && search.isFocused()) {
+            if (keyCode == 256) {
+                setFocused(null);
+                search.setFocused(false);
+            } else {
+                search.keyPressed(keyCode, scanCode, modifiers);
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (minecraft != null && minecraft.gameMode != null) {
+            if (keyCode == GLFW.GLFW_KEY_PAGE_UP) {
+                minecraft.gameMode.handleInventoryButtonClick(menu.containerId, WritingDeskMenu.PREVIOUS_TABS);
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (keyCode == GLFW.GLFW_KEY_PAGE_DOWN) {
+                minecraft.gameMode.handleInventoryButtonClick(menu.containerId, WritingDeskMenu.NEXT_TABS);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return super.keyPressed(keyCode, scanCode, modifiers);
+    }
 }

src/main/java/net/dnorberg/rivencraft/command/RivencraftCommands.java

@@ -1,13 +1,25 @@
 package net.dnorberg.rivencraft.command;
 
 import com.mojang.brigadier.arguments.StringArgumentType;
+import com.mojang.brigadier.arguments.IntegerArgumentType;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.block.DecayBlock;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeDefinition;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeDecayProviders;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeHazardProviders;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeEnvironmentalProviders;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeDimensionService;
 import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeRegistrySavedData;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeInstabilityControls;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeInstabilityRuntime;
+import net.dnorberg.rivencraft.config.RivencraftConfig;
 import net.minecraft.commands.Commands;
+import net.minecraft.commands.CommandSourceStack;
+import com.mojang.brigadier.builder.LiteralArgumentBuilder;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.neoforged.neoforge.event.RegisterCommandsEvent;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
 
 /** Administrative commands for inspecting and safely unloading persistent Ages. */
 public final class RivencraftCommands {
@@ -20,17 +32,61 @@ public final class RivencraftCommands {
                 .then(Commands.literal("age")
                         .then(Commands.literal("list")
                                 .executes(context -> listAges(context.getSource())))
+                        .then(Commands.literal("instability")
+                                .executes(context -> inspectInstability(context.getSource(),
+                                        context.getSource().getLevel().dimension().location().toString()))
+                                .then(Commands.literal("enable")
+                                        .then(Commands.argument("dimension", StringArgumentType.string())
+                                                .suggests((context, builder) -> suggestAges(context.getSource(), builder))
+                                                .executes(context -> setInstability(context.getSource(),
+                                                        StringArgumentType.getString(context, "dimension"), true))))
+                                .then(Commands.literal("disable")
+                                        .then(Commands.argument("dimension", StringArgumentType.string())
+                                                .suggests((context, builder) -> suggestAges(context.getSource(), builder))
+                                                .executes(context -> setInstability(context.getSource(),
+                                                        StringArgumentType.getString(context, "dimension"), false))))
+                                .then(Commands.argument("dimension", StringArgumentType.string())
+                                        .suggests((context, builder) -> suggestAges(context.getSource(), builder))
+                                        .executes(context -> inspectInstability(context.getSource(),
+                                                StringArgumentType.getString(context, "dimension")))))
                         .then(Commands.literal("unload")
                                 .then(Commands.argument("dimension", StringArgumentType.string())
-                                        .suggests((context, builder) -> {
-                                            AgeRegistrySavedData.get(context.getSource().getLevel()).definitions()
-                                                    .forEach(age -> builder.suggest(age.dimensionId().toString()));
-                                            return builder.buildFuture();
-                                        })
+                                        .suggests((context, builder) -> suggestAges(context.getSource(), builder))
                                         .executes(context -> unloadAge(
                                                 context.getSource(),
                                                 StringArgumentType.getString(context, "dimension")
-                                        ))))));
+                                        ))))
+                        .then(Commands.literal("decay")
+                                .then(Commands.literal("pulse")
+                                        .then(Commands.argument("color", StringArgumentType.word())
+                                                .suggests((context, builder) -> {
+                                                    for (DecayBlock.Color color : DecayBlock.Color.values()) {
+                                                        builder.suggest(color.getSerializedName());
+                                                    }
+                                                    return builder.buildFuture();
+                                                })
+                                                .then(Commands.argument("attempts", IntegerArgumentType.integer(1, 32))
+                                                        .executes(context -> pulseDecay(context.getSource(),
+                                                                StringArgumentType.getString(context, "color"),
+                                                                IntegerArgumentType.getInteger(context, "attempts")))))))
+                        .then(Commands.literal("hazard")
+                                .then(Commands.literal("pulse")
+                                        .then(Commands.literal("lightning")
+                                                .executes(context -> pulseHazard(context.getSource(), true)))
+                                        .then(Commands.literal("explosion")
+                                                .executes(context -> pulseHazard(context.getSource(), false)))))
+                        .then(environmentCommand())));
+    }
+
+    private static LiteralArgumentBuilder<CommandSourceStack> environmentCommand() {
+        return Commands.literal("environment")
+                .then(Commands.literal("pulse")
+                        .then(Commands.literal("meteor")
+                                .executes(context -> pulseEnvironment(context.getSource(), "meteor")))
+                        .then(Commands.literal("burning")
+                                .executes(context -> pulseEnvironment(context.getSource(), "burning")))
+                        .then(Commands.literal("erosion")
+                                .executes(context -> pulseEnvironment(context.getSource(), "erosion"))));
     }
 
     private static int listAges(net.minecraft.commands.CommandSourceStack source) {
@@ -43,22 +99,16 @@ public final class RivencraftCommands {
             source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal(
                     (loaded ? "[loaded] " : "[unloaded] ")
                             + age.name() + " — " + age.dimensionId()
+                            + (age.seasonMode() == null ? "" : " (season: "
+                            + age.seasonMode().name().toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.ROOT) + ")")
             ), false);
         }
         return ages.size();
     }
 
     private static int unloadAge(net.minecraft.commands.CommandSourceStack source, String requestedDimension) {
-        ResourceLocation dimension = ResourceLocation.tryParse(requestedDimension);
-        if (dimension == null) {
-            source.sendFailure(Component.literal("Invalid dimension id: " + requestedDimension));
-            return 0;
-        }
-        AgeDefinition age = AgeRegistrySavedData.get(source.getLevel()).findByDimension(dimension).orElse(null);
-        if (age == null) {
-            source.sendFailure(Component.literal("Unknown Rivencraft Age: " + dimension));
-            return 0;
-        }
+        AgeDefinition age = resolveAge(source, requestedDimension);
+        if (age == null) return 0;
 
         AgeDimensionService.UnloadResult result = AgeDimensionService.unload(source.getServer(), age);
         return switch (result) {
@@ -78,4 +128,164 @@ public final class RivencraftCommands {
             }
         };
     }
+
+    private static int inspectInstability(CommandSourceStack source, String requestedDimension) {
+        AgeDefinition age = resolveAge(source, requestedDimension);
+        if (age == null) return 0;
+        var ageLevel = source.getServer().getLevel(net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey.create(
+                net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries.DIMENSION, age.dimensionId()));
+        int blockScore = ageLevel == null ? 0 : net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeBlockInstability.score(ageLevel, age);
+        var selectedPlan = ageLevel == null ? age.instabilityPlan()
+                : net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeBlockInstability.effectivePlan(ageLevel, age);
+        var totals = age.instability().totals();
+        int effectiveScore = net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeBlockInstability.difficultyScore(
+                (long) totals.effectiveScore() + blockScore, RivencraftConfig.instabilityDifficulty());
+        source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal(age.name() + " — " + age.dimensionId()), false);
+        source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal("Instability: base " + totals.baseScore()
+                + ", stability bonus " + totals.stabilityBonus()
+                + ", penalty " + totals.instabilityPenalty()
+                + ", profiled blocks +" + blockScore
+                + ", effective " + effectiveScore
+                + " (difficulty " + RivencraftConfig.instabilityDifficulty() + ")"), false);
+        if (age.instability().version() >= 2) {
+            int ageSamples = ageLevel == null ? 0
+                    : net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeBlockInstability.sampledChunks(ageLevel);
+            int baselineSamples = net.dnorberg.rivencraft.book.AgeBlockInstability.sampledChunks(
+                    source.getServer().overworld());
+            source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal("Block profile: Age " + ageSamples
+                    + "/401, Overworld baseline " + baselineSamples + "/500"
+                    + (ageLevel == null ? " (Age unloaded)" : "")), false);
+        }
+        boolean enabled = AgeInstabilityControls.get(source.getLevel()).enabled(age.id());
+        source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal("Runtime: " + (enabled ? "Age enabled" : "Age disabled")
+                + ", global " + (RivencraftConfig.instabilityEnabled() ? "enabled" : "disabled")
+                + "; saved score and plan are unchanged by controls"), false);
+        source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal("Score breakdown (saved schema v"
+                + age.instability().version() + "):"), false);
+        age.instability().breakdown().forEach(part -> source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal(
+                "  " + (part.pageIndex() < 0 ? "Age" : "page " + (part.pageIndex() + 1))
+                        + " +" + part.points() + " " + part.reason() + ": " + part.detail()), false));
+        source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal("Selected providers (effective plan v"
+                + selectedPlan.version() + "): " + selectedPlan.providers().size()), false);
+        selectedPlan.providers().forEach(provider -> source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal(
+                "  " + provider.id() + " level " + provider.level() + " — "
+                        + AgeInstabilityRuntime.providerStatus(ageLevel == null ? source.getLevel() : ageLevel,
+                        age, provider.id())), false));
+        if (selectedPlan.providers().isEmpty()) source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal(
+                "  No providers selected; an old neutral Age stays neutral."), false);
+        source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal("Limits: cooldown " + RivencraftConfig.instabilityCooldown()
+                + " ticks, " + RivencraftConfig.instabilityMaxAges() + " Ages/tick, "
+                + RivencraftConfig.instabilityMaxProviders() + " providers/Age, "
+                + RivencraftConfig.instabilityMaxActions() + " actions/Age, level cap "
+                + RivencraftConfig.instabilityMaxLevel()), false);
+        source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal("Mutable player bonuses: disabled (no active Legacy registration)"),
+                false);
+        return effectiveScore;
+    }
+
+    private static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<com.mojang.brigadier.suggestion.Suggestions> suggestAges(
+            CommandSourceStack source, com.mojang.brigadier.suggestion.SuggestionsBuilder builder) {
+        AgeRegistrySavedData.get(source.getLevel()).definitions()
+                .forEach(age -> {
+                    builder.suggest(age.dimensionId().toString());
+                    if (!age.name().contains(" ")) builder.suggest(age.name());
+                });
+        return builder.buildFuture();
+    }
+
+    /** Bare input is an Age name or short path, never a minecraft-namespace resource ID. */
+    static List<AgeDefinition> matchingAges(List<AgeDefinition> ages, String requested) {
+        String input = requested.strip();
+        if (input.isEmpty()) return List.of();
+        if (input.contains(":")) {
+            ResourceLocation id = ResourceLocation.tryParse(input);
+            return id == null ? List.of() : ages.stream()
+                    .filter(age -> age.dimensionId().equals(id)).toList();
+        }
+        List<AgeDefinition> names = ages.stream()
+                .filter(age -> age.name().equalsIgnoreCase(input)).toList();
+        if (!names.isEmpty()) return names;
+        String path = input.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+        if (!path.startsWith("age/")) path = "age/" + path;
+        String expectedPath = path;
+        return ages.stream().filter(age -> age.dimensionId().getPath().equals(expectedPath)).toList();
+    }
+
+    private static AgeDefinition resolveAge(CommandSourceStack source, String requested) {
+        List<AgeDefinition> matches = matchingAges(
+                AgeRegistrySavedData.get(source.getLevel()).definitions(), requested);
+        if (matches.size() == 1) return matches.getFirst();
+        if (matches.size() > 1) {
+            source.sendFailure(Component.literal("Ambiguous Age name '" + requested
+                    + "'. Use its full dimension ID from /rivencraft age list."));
+        } else {
+            source.sendFailure(Component.literal("Unknown Rivencraft Age '" + requested
+                    + "'. Use its name or dimension ID from /rivencraft age list."));
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static int setInstability(CommandSourceStack source, String requestedDimension, boolean enabled) {
+        if (!source.hasPermission(2)) {
+            source.sendFailure(Component.literal("Operator permission is required to change Age instability."));
+            return 0;
+        }
+        AgeDefinition age = resolveAge(source, requestedDimension);
+        if (age == null) return 0;
+        boolean changed = AgeInstabilityControls.get(source.getLevel()).setEnabled(age.id(), enabled);
+        source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal(age.name() + " instability "
+                + (enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled") + (changed ? "" : " (already set)")
+                + ". The saved score and provider plan are unchanged."), true);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    private static int pulseDecay(net.minecraft.commands.CommandSourceStack source, String colorName, int attempts) {
+        DecayBlock.Color color;
+        try {
+            color = DecayBlock.Color.valueOf(colorName.toUpperCase(java.util.Locale.ROOT));
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            source.sendFailure(Component.literal("Unknown decay color: " + colorName));
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if (source.getPlayer() == null) {
+            source.sendFailure(Component.literal("Run this command as a player standing in an Age."));
+            return 0;
+        }
+        int changed = AgeDecayProviders.pulseForTesting(source.getPlayer(), color, attempts);
+        if (changed < 0) {
+            source.sendFailure(Component.literal("Enter a loaded Age and enable instability.world_mutation and instability_decay.enabled first."));
+            return 0;
+        }
+        source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal("Decay " + colorName + ": " + changed
+                + " block(s) converted in " + attempts + " bounded attempt(s)."), true);
+        return changed;
+    }
+
+    private static int pulseHazard(net.minecraft.commands.CommandSourceStack source, boolean lightning) {
+        if (source.getPlayer() == null) {
+            source.sendFailure(Component.literal("Run this command as a player standing in an Age."));
+            return 0;
+        }
+        int result = AgeHazardProviders.pulseForTesting(source.getPlayer(), lightning);
+        if (result < 0) source.sendFailure(Component.literal("Enter a loaded Age and enable instability_hazards.enabled first."));
+        else if (result == 0) source.sendFailure(Component.literal("Hazard is on cooldown or no safe loaded target is available."));
+        else source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal("Triggered one bounded "
+                + (lightning ? "lightning strike" : "explosion") + " in this Age."), true);
+        return Math.max(0, result);
+    }
+
+    private static int pulseEnvironment(CommandSourceStack source, String effect) {
+        if (source.getPlayer() == null) {
+            source.sendFailure(Component.literal("Run this command as a player standing in an Age."));
+            return 0;
+        }
+        int result = AgeEnvironmentalProviders.pulseForTesting(source.getPlayer(), effect);
+        if (result == -2) source.sendFailure(Component.literal(
+                "Burning is extinguished by rain or water. Move to a dry, sky-exposed spot and retry."));
+        else if (result < 0) source.sendFailure(Component.literal("Enter a loaded Age to test the environmental effect."));
+        else if (result == 0) source.sendFailure(Component.literal(
+                "No eligible target, effect disabled, or meteor on cooldown. For erosion, aim at a block beside source fluid."));
+        else source.sendSuccess(() -> Component.literal("Triggered " + effect + " in this Age."), true);
+        return Math.max(0, result);
+    }
 }